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University of Chicagos The Chicago Manual of Style, 16th ed. 2010 (Reference Collection all campus libraries)
Okanagan Colleges online subscription to The Chicago Manual of Style Online Documentation I: Notes and
Bibliography http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org.ezproxy.okanagan.bc.ca/16/ch14/ch14_toc.html
Chicago Manual of Style Online Chicago Manual of Style Quick Guide
http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html
Owl Purdue Online Writing Lab Chicago Manual of Style http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/01/
Ask a librarian! http://www.okanagan.bc.ca/library/help
Anatomy of a Footnote
Footnote #
Author of article
Title of journal
19
Constance B. Backhouse, Married Womens Property Law in Nineteenth-Century Canada, Law and History
Review 6, no. 2 (1988): 233.
Page number
Vol. #
Issue #
Publication date
Books
Entries typically contain the authors full name; the books full title; the place, publisher, and date of publication. In the notes, include
the specific page(s) on which the information or quotation appears; in the bibliography, no page numbers appear.
Single
author
Citing same
item a 2nd
time
Citing
another
source by
same
author
Two
authors
Three
authors
Bibliography
Corresponding Footnotes/Endnotes
1
Glavin, Terry. A Death Feast in Dimlahamid. Vancouver:
Terry Glavin, A Death Feast in Dimlahamid
New Star Books, 1990.
(Vancouver: New Star Books, 1990), 106.
Notes may be placed at the bottom of each page (footnotes) or at the end of the paper (endnotes).
NB. While the number of the note is superscripted in footnotes, endnotes are not superscripted as in following example.
1. Terry Glavin, A Death Feast in Dimlahamid (Vancouver: New Star Books,
1990), 106.
Not Applicable.
If you have only one source by the author, provide the
authors name and page number as in example:
2
Glavin, 108.
Glavin, Terry. Nemiah: The Unconquered Country.
If you have used more than one source by the author,
Vancouver: New Star Books, 1992.
provide the authors name, an abbreviated title, and the
page number:
2
Terry Glavin, Nemiah (Vancouver: New Star Books,
1992), 78.
3
Glavin, Nemiah, 48.
4
Kallet, Arthur, and Frederick. J. Schlink. 100,000,000
Arthur Kallet and Frederick J. Schlink, 100,000,000
Guinea
Guinea Pigs: Dangers in Everyday Foods, Drugs, and
Pigs: Dangers in Everyday Foods, Drugs, and
Cosmetics (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1933), 47.
Cosmetics. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1933.
5
Shammas, Carole, Marylynn Salmon, and Michel Dahlin.
Carole Shammas, Marylynn Salmon, and Michel
Inheritance in America: From Colonial Times to the
Dahlin, Inheritance in America: From Colonial Times to
Present. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University
the Present (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University
Press, 1987.
Press, 1987), 97.
More than
three
authors
E-books
Downloaded:
Andreas, Joel. Rise of the Red Engineers: The Cultural
Revolution and the Rise of Chinas New Class.
Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2009.
PDF e-book.
Chapter
in an edited
book
Anonymous
Online:
Boldt, Menno. Surviving as Indians: The Challenge of SelfGovernment. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
1993. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/okanagan/docDetail.
action?docID=10200930.
Online:
9
Menno Boldt, Surviving as Indians: The Challenge
of Self-Government (Toronto: University of Toronto
Press, 1993),
http://site.ebrary.com/lib/okanagan/docDetail.
action?docID=10200930, 23.
Edition
other than
first
Under the
direction of
an editor
Edition
other than
first, with
editor(s)
More than
one volume
Book in a
series
Downloaded:
7
Joel Andreas, Rise of the Red Engineers: The
Cultural Revolution and the Rise of Chinas New Class
(Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2009),
PDF e-book, 61.
In
translation
Reprint
edition
10
12
16
20
Book
review
23
Magazine
article
Newspaper
article
24
Lang, Paul. When Venice Saved its Grace. BBC
Paul Lang, When Venice Saved its Grace, BBC
History, August 2006, 32-34.
History, August 2006, 33.
25
Bull and the Gun. Edmonton Journal, August 18, 1990,
Bull and the Gun, Edmonton Journal, August 18,
G1-G2.
1990, G1.
If you have cited several articles from a newspaper, do not cite each article separately in the bibliography. Provide the
name of the newspaper and the date range consulted:
New York Times, September 1977-August 1980.
Journal
article
appearing
in an
electronic
database
Journal
article
in an
E-journal
Journal
article with
DOI
Bibliography
Reference works are not entered in the bibliography.
27
Online
reference
works
Other
Unpublished
thesis or
dissertation
Government
document
(published)
Interview
Personal
communication
Sound
recording:
Musical
Sound
recording:
Speech
Sound
recording:
Online
Bibliography
Lutz, John S. Losing Steam: Structural Change in the
Manufacturing Economy of British Columbia, 18601915. M.A. thesis, University of Victoria, 1988.
British Columbia. Report of Royal Commission on
Matters Relating to the Sect of Doukhobors in the
Province of British Columbia, 1912. Victoria: Kings
Printer, 1913.
McVeigh, Timothy. Interviewed by Ed Bradley. 60
Minutes. Columbia Broadcasting System, March 26,
2000.
Do not list personal communication in your
bibliography.
Bragg, Billy. Help Save the Youth of America. Talking
with the Taxman about Poetry. Elektra B000002H40,
1990, compact disc.
Douglas, Tommy. Disallowance of Saskatchewan
Legislation, 1945. Tommy Douglas. Introduction
and commentary by Pierre Berton. Edited by H.S.
Lee and Laurier LaPierre. McClelland and
Stewart/RCA Recording Services. T-56966. 1971. 33
1/3 rpm.
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. First Inaugural Address.
March 4, 1933. Transcript and Adobe Flash audio,
18:59. Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of
Virginia. http://millercenter.org/president/speeches/
detail/3280.
Web Resources
Cite individual web pages (the specific page or document) rather than entire websites (the collection of documents at a specific URL
address). Entries should include the following elements, where available: the title or a description of the web page, the authors name,
the owner or sponsor of the site, the URL, and the date of last revision or access. For blogs, cite the author, the entry title, the blog title,
and the URL. Add the word blog in parentheses following the blog title, unless the word blog appears in the title itself.
Bibliography
Corresponding Footnote or Endnote Reference
38
Judge Helen Gregory MacGill. British Columbia
Judge Helen Gregory MacGill, British Columbia
Web page,
Archives. Accessed April 25, 2012.
Archives, accessed April 25, 2012,
no author
http://www.bcarchives.gov.bc.ca/exhibits/timemach/gal http://www.carchives.gov.bc.ca/exhibits/timemach/galler
ler10/frames/macgill.htm.
10/frames/macgill.htm.
39
Scarborough, Terry. Science or Sance? Late-Victorian
Terry Scarborough. Science or Sance? LateWeb page,
Science and Dracula's Epistolary Structure. The
Victorian Science and Dracula's Epistolary Structure.
with author
Victorian Web. Accessed June 20, 2012.
The Victorian Web. Accessed June 20, 2012,
http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/stoker/
http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/stoker/
scarborough1.html.
scarborough1.html.
40
Blog entries are not cited in the bibliography.
K. Mandla, The Elephant in the Room: A Coda,
Blog Entry
Motho ke motho ka botho (blog),
http://kmandla.wordpress.com.
Note: If a complete first name is available, it should be
provided.
John Doe
History 112: Canada to 1867
Dr. Jane Smith
November 19, 2012
Doe 3
States. Christopher Lasch writes that Americans took it as axiomatic, a cherished article of
political faith, that freedom had to rest on the broad distribution of property ownership.7
Many English liberals, influenced by republican traditions, shared this belief: in England, it
was widely held that the United States and Switzerland were structurally democratic because
of their widespread property ownership.8 But the idealization of the independent propertyowner went deeper than a concern for material independence. It was also rooted in an
appraisal of character. According to Eugenio F. Biagini, John Stuart Mill was committed to
peasant proprietorship on moral and political grounds.9 Mill
praised the homestead farmer as the model citizen.... While the factory
proletarian was trained to work as part of a machine, the farmer was
employed from childhood in an activity fostering independent thinking and
creativity, and was free from the anguish and crushing misery that affected
the factory worker.10
The history of general opposition to the division or specialization of labour, based on its
detrimental effect on individual character formation, pre-dates the industrial revolution
among republicans. Republicans despised professional armies and politicians, which, they
argued, contributed to masculine passivity and dependence.11
_______________________
7
Christopher Lasch, The True and Only Heaven: Progress and its Critics (New York: W.W. Norton, 1991),
204.
8
Eugenio F. Biagini, Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform: Popular Liberalism in the Age of Gladstone, 18601880 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), 88.
9
Biagini, 86.
10
Biagini, 86.
11
Sample Bibliography
Bibliography
Backhouse, Constance B. Married Womens Property Law in Nineteenth-Century Canada. Law and
History Review 6, no. 2 (Fall 1988): 211-257.
------. Petticoats and Prejudice: Women and Law in Nineteenth-Century Canada. Toronto: Womens
Press, 1991.
Biagini, Eugenio F. Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform: Popular Liberalism in the Age of Gladstone,
1860-1880. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Bragg, Billy. Help Save the Youth of America. Talking with the Taxman about Poetry. Elektra
B000002H40, 1990, compact disc.
Bull and the Gun. Edmonton Journal, August 18, 1990, G1.
Glavin, Terry. A Death Feast in Dimlahamid. Vancouver: New Star Books, 1990.
------. Nemiah: The Unconquered Country. Vancouver: New Star Books, 1992.
Lasch, Christopher. The True and Only Heaven: Progress and its Critics. New York: W.W. Norton,
1991.
McClain, James L. Castle Towns and Daimyo Authority: Kanazawa in the Years 1583-1630.
Journal of Japanese Studies 6, no. 2 (Summer 1980): 267-99. Accessed March 2, 2007.
http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.okanagan.bc.ca/stable/132323.
Prentice, Alison, et al. Canadian Women: A History. Toronto: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988.
Scarborough, Terry. Science or Sance? Late-Victorian Science and Dracula's Epistolary Structure.
The Victorian Web. Accessed June 20, 2012. http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/stoker/
scarborough1.html.
Shammas, Carole, Marylynn Salmon, and Michel Dahlin. Inheritance in America: From Colonial
Times to the Present. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1987.
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander. August 1914. Translated by Michael Glenny. Harmondsworth: Penguin,
1974.
Warrick, Gary. European Infectious Disease and Depopulation of the Wendat-Tionontate (HuronPetun). World Archaeology 35, no. 2 (2003): 258-75. doi:10.1080/004382403200011
1416.
Bibliographies
Notes and bibliographies follow different rules. Consult pages one to four for detailed examples. The
following are distinctive features of the bibliography:
The bibliography should begin on a separate page at the end of the paper (after the endnotes).
The first author of each work is listed last-name-first.
The entries are arranged alphabetically by the authors last name (or the title of an anonymous work).
The first line of each entry begins at the left margin. Subsequent lines are indented.
When an author appears more than once in a bibliography the ditto sign for his or her name appears
as a line of six hyphens followed by a period: ------.
The punctuation and style differs from the notes. Periods replace many of the commas found in note
entries. Some parentheses are omitted. For books, no page numbers are provided. For articles, the
entire page range is provided.