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March 26, 2010

Economics Group
Weekly Economic & Financial Commentary

U.S. Review Existing & New Single Family Home Sales


Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate - In Millions
Public Policy Grabs Center Stage 1.6 7.0

! Public policy dominated this week, with the passage of 1.4 6.5

healthcare reform and confirmation the social security 1.2 6.0


system would run into deficit this year contributing to
1.0 5.5
disappointing Treasury auctions and higher bond yields.
! Advance orders for durable goods rose in line with 0.8 5.0

expectations, but a large downward revision to January’s 0.6 4.5


nondefense capital goods orders raises a red flag as to
0.4 4.0
how strong capital spending will be in the first quarter.
! Sales of new and existing homes both declined in 0.2 New Home Sales: Feb @ 308 Thousand (Left Axis) 3.5
Existing Home Sales: Feb @ 4.4 Million (Right Axis)
February, raising fears the incipient recovery in housing 0.0 3.0
has faltered. 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Global Review Argentine Real Gross Domestic Product


Year-over-Year Percent Change
The Argentine Economy Surprises on the Upside 15% 15%

! The Argentine economy grew by 2.6 percent during the 10% 10%

last quarter of 2009 compared to the same period a year


5% 5%
earlier, and by 0.9 percent for the whole year.
! The most important contributor to last year’s GDP 0% 0%

performance for the Argentine economy was the collapse


-5% -5%
of imports.
! Government consumption increased by 7.7 percent -10% -10%

during the last quarter of 2009 compared to the same


-15% -15%
period a year earlier, and rose 7.2 percent for the year as
Real Gross Domestic Product: Q4 @ 2.6%
a whole. -20% -20%
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

Inside
Wells Fargo U.S. Economic Forecast
Actual Forecast Actual Forecast U.S. Review 2
1Q 2Q
2009
3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q
2010
3Q 4Q
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
U.S. Outlook 3
Real Gross Domestic Produc t
1
- 6.4 - 0.7 2.2 5.9 3.4 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.1 0.4 - 2.4 2.9 2.5
Global Review 4
Personal Consumption 0.6 - 0.9 2.8 1.7 2.2 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.9 2.6 - 0.2 - 0.6 1.6 1.7 Global Outlook 5
Inflation Indic ators
2
Point of View 6
"Core" PCE Deflator 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.7
Consumer Pric e Index - 0.2 - 1.0 - 1.6 1.5 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.6 3.2 2.9 3.8 - 0.3 2.1 2.1 Topic of the Week 7
Industrial Produc tion
1
- 19.0 - 10.4 6.4 6.6 8.3 3.9 3.4 6.5 2.3 1.5 - 2.2 - 9.7 4.9 5.7 Market Data 8
2
Corporate Profits Before T axes - 19.0 - 12.6 - 6.6 24.0 22.0 16.0 10.0 8.5 10.5 - 4.1 - 11.8 - 5.1 13.8 8.0
3
T rade Weighted Dollar Index 83.2 77.7 74.3 74.7 75.4 76.8 78.5 80.1 81.5 73.3 79.4 74.7 80.1 83.6
Unemployment Rate 8.2 9.3 9.6 10.0 9.7 9.8 10.1 10.0 4.6 4.6 5.8 9.3 9.9 9.6
4
Housing Starts 0.53 0.54 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.70 1.81 1.34 0.90 0.55 0.65 0.76

Quarter- End Interest Rates


Federal Funds T arget Rate 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.50 5.25 4.25 0.25 0.25 0.50 3.25
Conventional Mortgage Rate 5.00 5.42 5.06 4.88 5.40 5.70 5.80 5.80 6.14 6.10 5.33 4.88 5.80 6.10
10 Y ear Note 2.71 3.53 3.31 3.85 3.70 3.80 4.00 4.10 4.71 4.04 2.25 3.85 4.10 4.50
Forecast as of: March 10, 2010
1
C ompound Annual Growth Rate Quarter-over-Quarter
2
Year-over-Year Percentage C hange
Economics Group U.S. Review Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
U.S. Review
Strange Days in the Credit Markets
Yield Curve Spread
The bond market is the ultimate truth detector and its verdict on Basis Points
300 300
healthcare reform is the new law will be more costly than the 10Y - 2Y: Feb @ 283 bps
Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated and budget deficits 250 2Y - FFR: Feb @ 73 bps 250
will be larger. The bond market was already on edge from the
ongoing Greek debt saga and reports that Berkshire Hathaway 200 200

and a handful of other businesses can now borrow more cheaply


150 150
than the U.S. Treasury. The CBO confirmed the Social Security
system would pay out more in benefits this year than it receives in 100 100
taxes, something that was not supposed to occur until 2016. The
50 50
Social Security shortfall means the Treasury will need to redeem
the “special issue notes” issued to the Social Security trust fund, 0 0
which will require the Treasury to sell real bonds, which has
become more challenging in recent weeks. -50 -50

The last few years have seen Treasury yields rise during the -100 -100
spring, triggering a whole new set of challenges. History looks
-150 -150
like it will repeat itself this year, with the end of the Fed’s
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
mortgage-backed securities purchases next week adding to the
upward drift in yields. The supply of bonds coming to market will Inventory of New Homes for Sale
remain a challenge, with additional money needed to pay Social Months of New Homes For Sale at Current Sales Rate
14 14
Security benefits and recapitalize Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Months' Supply: Feb @ 9.2
Sovereign credit risk and worries about growing supply also 12-Month Moving Average: Feb @ 8.7
extend to municipalities, which saw yields climb sharply recently. 12 12

Rising interest rates will make it hard for the housing recovery to
gain momentum. The latest numbers are clearly troubling, 10 10
although anecdotal reports from builders and Realtors are not
nearly as pessimistic as February’s home sales were. New home
8 8
sales fell to a new all-time low in February, falling 2.2 percent to
308,000. Builder sentiment also remains near all-time lows but
builders are reporting some improvement in sales and buyer 6 6

interest. On a net basis, housing is likely modestly stronger this


year than last year. Supply remains a big issue, with a 9.2-month 4 4
supply of new homes currently available for sale.
The harsh weather had less of an impact on existing home sales, 2 2
which fell 0.6 percent in February. Single-family sales fell 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09
1.4 percent, while condominium prices posted a slight increase.
Maybe all that cold weather up North boosted the attractiveness NonDefense Capital Goods Orders, Ex-Aircraft
Series are 3-Month Moving Averages
of all those vacant condos in South Florida. The inventory of 40% 40%
homes available for sale rose to an 8.6-month supply, as more
homes are put up for sale in anticipation of the key spring home 30% 30%

buying season and the expiration of the tax incentives.


20% 20%
The unusually prolonged drawdown in inventories has set off a
10% 10%
strong cyclical recovery in parts of the factory sector. Advance
orders for durable goods posted a 0.5 percent gain in February 0% 0%
with January’s numbers being revised higher. Big gains in orders
for machinery appear to be driving the overall increase. New -10% -10%

orders for nondefense capital goods, excluding aircraft, rose 1.1


-20% -20%
percent in February, but the previous month’s decline was a
percentage point worse than first reported and now shows a 3.9 -30% -30%
percent drop. The downward revision should cause forecasters to
-40% 3-Month Annual Rate: Feb @ 9.3% -40%
pull back their estimates for first quarter economic growth and
Year-Over-Year Percent Change: Feb @ 5.4%
may also signal a weaker trend for capital spending in general for -50% -50%
2010. 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09

2
Economics Group U.S. Outlook Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Personal Income and Spending • Monday
Personal income is expected to advance at a moderate 0.2 percent
pace in February. Aggregate income data from the February Personal Income
Month-over-Month Percent Change
employment report proved disappointing, falling 0.2 percent on the 4% 4%
Personal Income: Jan @ 0.1%
month. This should continue to weigh on the wage and salary
3% 3%
growth component of income. Personal consumption expenditures
are expected to rise a more tepid 0.2 percent in February, after
2% 2%
strong gains of 0.5 percent in January. Unit vehicle sales dropped
2.0 percent in February, which will be an important factor behind
1% 1%
the somewhat slower trend in overall consumption spending. The
chain PCE price index should continue to point toward slowing
0% 0%
consumer inflation. Headline PCE is expected to be unchanged in
February, reducing the year-0n-year growth rate to 1.8 percent. -1% -1%
Fears of inflation forcing the Fed’s hand on interest rates appear
overplayed at the moment. -2% -2%

Previous: 0.1 percent Wells Fargo: 0.2 percent -3% -3%


2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Consensus: 0.2 percent
ISM Manufacturing • Thursday
Regional manufacturing surveys for March suggest that
ISM Manufacturing Composite Index
Diffusion Index manufacturing expansion remains firmly in place as we close out
65 65 the first quarter. The rapid recovery in global trade, combined with
the end of aggressive inventory cutting in the United States, is
60 60
helping to boost manufacturing production at a healthy pace
despite still-sluggish final demand growth from consumers and
55 55
businesses. The March ISM index is expected at 56.7. This is a
slight improvement from February’s 56.5 reading, but still below
50 50
January’s 58.4, which marked the highest level since August 2004.
The Chicago Business Barometer and Philadelphia Fed index both
45 45
improved in March, though the Empire index moderated,
40 40
suggesting a somewhat mixed picture on production gains in
March. These ISM manufacturing levels are consistent with 6 to
35 35 7 percent industrial production growth on an annualized basis.
ISM Manufacturing Composite Index: Feb @ 56.5
12-Month Moving Average: Feb @ 49.9
30 30 Previous: 56.5 Wells Fargo: 56.7
87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09
Consensus: 56.5
Employment • Friday
For March, we are finally expecting to see a positive net non-farm
Nonfarm Employment Growth
payroll print. The payroll report for February was encouraging in Yr/Yr Percent Change vs 3-Month Percent Change, Annual Rate
this regard: it revealed only a modest 36,000 net job loss in a 5% 5%

month plagued by winter storms, suggesting the U.S. economy is on 4% 4%

the verge of positive employment growth. A strong monthly boost 3% 3%


from Census Bureau hiring should be the catalyst that finally 2% 2%
pushes the payroll change into positive territory. The 1% 1%
unemployment rate is expected to hold steady at 9.7 percent,
0% 0%
though re-entering job seekers could still push the unemployment
-1% -1%
rate slightly higher in the months to come. Look for additional
-2% -2%
gains in working hours and hourly earnings to confirm the firmer
labor market tone. Jobless claims remain stubbornly high, pointing -3% -3%

to a weak underlying trend in private employment growth, and -4% -4%

consumer confidence stumbled in light of labor market uncertainty. -5% -5%


3-Month Annual Rate: Feb @ -0.5%
-6% -6%
Year/Year Change: Feb @ -2.5%
Previous: -36 K Wells Fargo: 177 K -7% -7%
91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09
Consensus: 150 K

3
Economics Group Global Review Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Global Review
The Argentine Economy Surprises on the Upside
Argentine Consumer Price Index
Year-over-Year Percent Change
According to the INDEC, Argentina’s statistical institute, the 14% 14%
country’s economy grew by 2.6 percent during the last quarter of
2009 compared to the same period a year earlier. This result
12% 12%
followed two consecutive negative quarters when the economy
dropped by 0.8 percent and 0.3 percent in the second and third
10% 10%
quarters, respectively. The fourth quarter growth helped the
economy to avoid a negative performance during the whole of
8% 8%
2009 by posting an annual growth rate of 0.9 percent.
Interestingly enough, the economy’s performance during the last
6% 6%
quarter of the year was boosted by very strong personal
consumption expenditures, which increased by 2.9 percent after
4% 4%
dropping by 1.8 percent and 0.7 percent during the second and
third quarters, respectively. However, personal consumption
2% 2%
expenditures increased by only 0.5 percent during the whole of
2009. Consumer Price Index: Feb @ 9.1%
0% 0%
The most important contributor to last year’s Argentine GDP 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
performance was the collapse of imports. Imports of goods and
services plunged by 19.0 percent in real terms during the year, Argentine Merchandise Trade Balance
Millions of USD, Not Seasonally Adjusted
while exports of goods and services dropped by only 6.4 percent. $3,000 $3,000
Thus, the strong drop in imports helped the economy prevent a
deeper recession during the year as imports are a subtraction to
GDP. On the other hand, the second most affected sector during $2,000 $2,000
2009 was gross fixed investment, which dropped by 10.2 percent
during 2009, the worst performance since the 2001-2002
financial crisis when gross fixed investment collapsed by a $1,000 $1,000
cumulative 52.1 percent in real terms.
Another contributor to growth during the year was strong
$0 $0
government consumption. Government consumption increased
by 7.7 percent during the last quarter of 2009 compared to the
same period a year earlier, and rose 7.2 percent for the year as a
-$1,000 -$1,000
whole. Thus, the Fernández-Kirchner administration continued
to support economic growth through very strong fiscal policy at a
Merchandise Trade Balance: Feb @ USD $604M
time when fiscal revenues continued to dwindle due to the effects
-$2,000 -$2,000
of the worldwide recession. Government consumption during 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
2009 was stronger than during the previous year even though the
Argentine economy grew by 6.8 percent during 2008. Argentine Industrial Production Index
Compound Annual Growth Rate
This is one of the reasons why many analysts are wondering if 50% 50%

this policy is sustainable, considering that the Argentine


40% 40%
government has been an international “pariah” and has not had
access to international capital markets since the country’s default 30% 30%
back in 2001. Many are wondering how long will it take for the
20% 20%
country to default on its debt again if it cannot continue to
finance its increased expenditures. 10% 10%
So far the administration has been able to “find” domestic
0% 0%
financing through several measures that have captured increased
revenues, but the situation is getting tougher, fundamentally -10% -10%
because the government has lost the majority in the Argentine
Congress and it is becoming more difficult to bypass the -20% -20%

institution to continue the spending spree.


-30% IPI: Jan @ -4.9% -30%
3-Month Moving Average: Jan @ 13.8%
-40% -40%
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009

4
Economics Group Global Outlook Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
German Unemployment • Wednesday
Despite the deep German recession—real GDP contracted nearly
German Unemployment Rate
7 percent between early 2008 and early 2009—the unemployment Seasonally Adjusted
rate in Germany has barely risen. However, the unemployment rate 13.0% 13.0%

understates the weakness of the German labor market because


many workers have been put on “short shifts” (i.e., hours worked 12.0% 12.0%
have been reduced). The consensus forecast anticipates a small
increase in the number of unemployed workers in March when the 11.0% 11.0%
data print on Wednesday. Preliminary CPI data for March are
expected to show few inflationary pressures in Germany at present.
10.0% 10.0%
Other data will offer further insights into the current state of the
Euro-zone economy. Italy releases unemployment and CPI data as
9.0% 9.0%
well next week. In addition, the sizeable increases in the Euro-zone
PMIs that were reported in March are expected to be confirmed by
final data next week. 8.0% 8.0%

Unemployment Rate: Feb @ 8.1%


Previous: 8.2% 7.0% 7.0%
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
Consensus: 8.2%
Canadian GDP • Wednesday
Like its large neighbor on its southern border, the Canadian
Canadian Real GDP
Bars = Compound Annual Rate Line = Yr/Yr % Change economy has grown for the past two quarters after enduring a
6.0% 6.0% painful recession. Canada is alone among major countries that
provide GDP data on a monthly basis, and data that are slated for
4.0% 4.0%
release on Wednesday are expected to show the economy continued
to expand at a strong pace in January. If the consensus forecast is
2.0% 2.0%
realized, then the Canadian economy would be on pace to register
an annualized growth rate in excess of 4 percent in the first quarter
0.0% 0.0%
of 2010.

-2.0% -2.0%
Data on raw material and industrial prices are also on the docket
next week. Although prices of raw materials have risen significantly
-4.0% -4.0% over the past year, the Bank of Canada is not likely to raise rates
anytime soon because the core rate of CPI inflation remains very
-6.0% -6.0% benign (i.e., only 1.3 percent in January).
Compound Annual Growth: Q4 @ 5.0%
Year-over-Year Percent Change: Q4 @ -1.2%
-8.0% -8.0%
Previous: 0.6% (month-on-month change)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Consensus: 0.5%
Japanese Tankan Index • Thursday
The quarterly Tankan survey that is conducted by the Bank of
Japanese Tankan Survey & Real GDP
Japan is widely watched by investors. Not only does it contain a Index, Year-over-Year Percentage Change
treasure trove of data on the Japanese economy, but the “headline” 60.0 6.0%

index, which measures sentiment among large manufacturers, is


4.0%
fairly correlated with real GDP growth. If, as expected, the 40.0
“headline” index rises further, then investors will infer that the 2.0%
year-over-year growth rate in GDP in the first quarter rose into 20.0
positive territory for the first time in two years. 0.0%

Monthly data for February will offer further details about the 0.0 -2.0%
present state of the Japanese economy. The consensus forecast
looks for a small drop in industrial production last month, which, if -4.0%
-20.0
realized, would be the first decline in IP in a year. Data on retail
-6.0%
spending, the labor market and housing starts are also on the
docket next week. -40.0
Tankan Index: Q4 @ -24.0 (Left Axis) -8.0%
Year-over-Year Percent Change: Q4 @ -0.9% (Right Axis)
Previous: -24 -60.0 -10.0%
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
Consensus: -14

5
Economics Group Point of View Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Interest Rate Watch Consumer Credit Insights
Cyclical Rise in Rates Reinforced by Central Bank Policy Rates ABS Slowdown May Hinder Spending
Structural Deficits. 7.5% 7.5%
US Federal Reserve: Mar - 26 @ 0.25%
ECB: Mar - 26 @ 1.00%
During the credit boom, issuance of asset-
Over the last few weeks the typical cyclical Bank of Japan: Mar - 26 @ 0.10%
Bank of England: Mar - 26 @ 0.50% backed securities (ABS) soared, peaking at
6.0% 6.0%
pattern of rising interest rates has become $1.2 trillion in 2006. Since then, ABS
more obvious. Improved economic activity issuance has fallen off a cliff, with a mere
4.5% 4.5%
tends to be associated with rising credit $177.4 billion being issued in 2009, a
demand. With each economic recovery, the whopping 86 percent decline from the
3.0% 3.0%
demand for credit tends to increase as peak. While the year-to-date total through
firms raise their expectations for stronger 1.5% 1.5%
March 2010 of $27.9 billion is 42 percent
final sales. Meanwhile, on the credit supply above the same period in 2009, issuance
side, the opposite pattern starts to emerge 0.0% 0.0% through the rest of the year will have to
as the Federal Reserve begins to withdraw 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
largely match the last nine months of 2009
liquidity. For now, many investors appear Yield Curve in order for 2010 totals to surpass 2009.
to anticipate that the Federal Reserve will U.S. Treasuries, Active Issues
5.00% 5.00%
Unfortunately, that may not happen. After
maintain its accommodative policy for the 4.50% 4.50%
rebounding from a scant $600 million in
rest of this year. This may be true for the 4.00% 4.00%
October 2008 to $26.4 billion in
politically sensitive federal funds rate but 3.50% 3.50%
September 2009 as investors’ risk appetite
behind the scenes the risk is that the cost of 3.00% 3.00%
returned, ABS issuance has slowed to just
funds is likely to rise while longer rates will 2.50% 2.50%
$9.2 billion in March 2010 as investors
also rise as the Fed reduces its role in the 2.00% 2.00%
have turned cautious again. Following the
Treasury and mortgage backed security 1.50% 1.50%
cash-for-clunkers surge in fall 2009, auto
markets. 1.00% 1.00%
March 26, 2010 ABS issuance has been cut in half. Credit
Structural Deficits Reinforce the 0.50% March 19, 2010
February 26, 2010
0.50%
card issuance has fared even worse as no
Cycle 0.00% 0.00%
securities have been issued in two of the
3M 2Y 5Y 10
Y
30
Y

In the last two weeks the long-run outlook last three months, leaving the three-month
Forward Rates
for U.S. fiscal deficits has deteriorated for 90-Day EuroDollar Futures moving average at just $370 million versus
2.25% 2.25%
two reasons: Social Security and about $8.0 billion last summer.
healthcare. Recent estimates suggest that
2.00% 2.00%
Furthermore, the Fed’s assistance is
the Social Security fund will experience 1.75% 1.75% waning as ABS holdings via the TALF have
spending outflows in excess of revenue 1.50% 1.50% actually declined since December.
inflows this year—much earlier than prior 1.25% 1.25% Over the last couple years, consumer
estimates. This suggests the entitlement spending growth has been closely linked to
1.00% 1.00%
problems that were anticipated with the ABS issuance, lagging it by about six to
retirement of the baby boom generation are 0.75% 0.75% nine months. Thus, the recent slowing of
coming earlier than many expected. 0.50%
March 26, 2010
March 19, 2010
0.50% ABS issuance suggests consumer spending
February 26, 2010 growth could remain sluggish as we head
Meanwhile, the budget implications of 0.25%
Jun 10 Sep 10 Dec 10 Mar 11 Jun 11 Sep 11
0.25%
into the summer.
healthcare have become more visible. First,
there is lots of skepticism on the ability of Mortgage Data
future Congresses to really enforce cuts in
Medicare. Second, there are very few Week 4 Weeks Year
elements in the healthcare bill to control
Current Ago Ago Ago
costs.
Mortgage Rates
Research done at the Federal Reserve 30- Y r Fixed 4.96% 4.95% 4.93% 4.98%
suggests that it is expected future federal 15- Y r Fixed 4.33% 4.32% 4.33% 4.61%
deficits that influence interest rates today. 5/1 ARM 4.09% 4.05% 4.12% 4.98%
Financial markets are forward-looking and 1- Y r ARM 4.12% 4.22% 4.23% 4.91%
the outlook is not good. This outlook is
reinforced by the understanding that much MBA Applic ations
of the Federal deficit in the last year has Composite 620.9 633.1 600.5 876.9
been purchased by the Fed and Asian Purc hase 221.5 226.8 212.3 257.1
buyers—two buyers that the markets are Refinanc e 2,955.9 3,007.2 2,860.1 4,497.6
less confident about going forward.
Source: Freddie Mac, Mortgage Bankers Association and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

6
Economics Group Topic of the Week Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Topic of the Week
A Few Brief Comments on Healthcare Reform
Gross Cost of Coverage Provisions
The financial markets appeared to have already priced in CBO Estimates, Billions of Dollars
$250 $250
passage of the healthcare bill before last weekend. Our
early assessment is that, while there is a great deal of
cost shifting taking place, the bill that passed was less
onerous than many had feared. Unfortunately, the $200 $200
history of massive social spending programs is that they
tend to grow larger and larger over time. Moreover, the
scoring by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), $150 $150
which shows the program costing $940 billion and
reducing the deficit $138 billion over the 2010 to 2019
period, was based on a strict interpretation of the bill as
$100 $100
it was written. The costs will likely be higher than the
CBO estimate and the budget deficit will also likely be
larger. Savings from Medicare cutbacks will likely be
$50 $50
harder to achieve. Moreover, the extended phase-in of
the program will likely lead to incessant political
pressure to expand benefits and scale back the tax hikes.
The healthcare bill will have relatively little impact on $0 $0
economic conditions over the near term as most of the 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

provisions will not take effect for a couple of years.


There is little evidence the new healthcare law will hold
U.S. CPI - Medical Care
Series are 3-Month Moving Averages
down the price of healthcare. Healthcare costs have been 15% 15%
rising faster than the overall inflation rate for about as Medical Care 3-M Annual Rate: Feb @ 3.7%
Medical Care Yr/Yr Pct Chg: Feb @ 3.5%
long as can be remembered. The driving force for this
Core CPI Year-over-Year Percent Change: Feb @ 1.5%
increase has been the aging population, which has 12% 12%
resulted in increased demand of healthcare services and
a lack of market discipline in the healthcare
marketplace. Most costs are paid indirectly either by
9% 9%
insurance companies or the government. This leads to
over-consumption and little to no price sensitivity.
The higher tax rates on investment earnings will draw
6% 6%
more investment dollars into tax avoidance projects and
lead to modestly lower investment throughout the
economy. Likewise, the new tax on medical devices and
3% 3%
pharmaceutical companies could lead to reduced
profitability and thus less innovation and product
development.
0% 0%
Please visit our website for the full report.
80 83 86 89 92 95 98 01 04 07 10

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7
Economics Group Market Data Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Market Data " Mid-Day Friday
U.S. I nterest Rates Foreign I nterest Rates
Frida y 1 W eek 1 Ye a r Frida y 1 W eek 1 Ye a r
3/26/2010 Ago Ago 3/26/2010 Ago Ago
3-Month T-Bill 0.13 0.14 0.14 3-Month Euro LIBOR 0.58 0.58 1.53
3-Month LIBOR 0.29 0.28 1.23 3-Month Ste rling LIBOR 0.65 0.65 1.70
1-Ye a r Tre a sury 0.43 0.40 0.55 3-Month Ca na dia n LIBOR 0.41 0.40 1.05
2-Ye a r Tre a sury 1.06 0.99 0.91 3-Month Ye n LIBOR 0.24 0.24 0.61
5-Ye a r Tre a sury 2.62 2.46 1.79 2-Ye a r Ge rma n 1.00 1.00 1.41
10-Ye a r Tre a sury 3.86 3.69 2.74 2-Ye a r U.K. 1.19 1.25 1.28
30-Ye a r Tre a sury 4.76 4.58 3.65 2-Ye a r Ca na dia n 1.69 1.64 1.18
Bond Buye r Inde x 4.44 4.32 5.00 2-Ye a r Ja pa ne se 0.17 0.15 0.42
10-Ye a r Ge rma n 3.15 3.11 3.13
Foreign Exchange Rates 10-Ye a r U.K. 4.04 3.96 3.31
Frida y 1 W eek 1 Ye a r 10-Ye a r Ca na dia n 3.57 3.48 2.89
3/26/2010 Ago Ago 10-Ye a r Ja pa ne se 1.39 1.37 1.32
Euro ($/€) 1.341 1.353 1.353
British P ound ($/!) 1.491 1.501 1.445 Commodity Prices
British P ound (!/€) 0.899 0.901 0.936 Frida y 1 W eek 1 Ye a r
Ja pa ne se Ye n (¥/$) 92.530 90.540 98.710 3/26/2010 Ago Ago
Ca na dia n Dolla r (C$/$) 1.029 1.017 1.231 W TI Crude ($/Ba rre l) 80.47 80.68 54.34
Sw iss Fra nc (CHF/$) 1.065 1.061 1.127 Gold ($/Ounce ) 1104.45 1107.00 934.10
Austra lia n Dolla r (US$/A$) 0.904 0.915 0.702 Hot-Rolle d Ste e l ($/S.Ton) 615.00 615.00 450.00
Me xica n P e so (MXN/$) 12.544 12.585 14.192 Coppe r (¢/P ound) 340.05 336.45 184.95
Chine se Yua n (CNY/$) 6.827 6.827 6.832 Soybe a ns ($/Bushe l) 9.30 9.45 9.54
India n Rupe e (INR/$) 45.240 45.497 50.604 Na tura l Ga s ($/MMBTU) 3.97 4.17 3.95
Bra zilia n Re a l (BRL/$) 1.822 1.802 2.249 Nicke l ($/Me tric Ton) 22,806 22,722 9,507
U.S. Dolla r Inde x 81.604 80.724 84.165 CRB Spot Inds. 501.12 503.52 332.94

Next Week’s Economic Calendar


Mon da y T u esda y W edn esda y T h u rsda y Frida y
29 30 31 1 2
Pe r son a l In com e Con su m e r Con fi d en ce Fa ct or y Or d er s ISM Ma n u fa ct u r i n g N on fa r m Pa y r ol l s
Ja n u a r y 0 . 1 % Feb r u a r y 4 6 . 0 Ja n u a r y 1 . 7 % Feb r u a r y 5 6 . 5 Feb r u a r y -3 6 K
Feb r u a r y 0 . 2 % ( W ) Ma r c h 5 0 . 9 (W ) Feb r u a r y 0 . 3 % ( W ) Ma r c h 5 6 . 7 (W ) Ma r c h 1 7 7 K (W )
U.S. Data

Pe r son a l Sp e n d i n g Con st r u ct i on Sp en d i n g Un em p l oy m e n t Ra t e
Ja n u a r y 0 . 5 % Ja n u a r y -0 . 6 % Feb r u a r y 9 . 7 %
Feb r u a r y 0 . 2 % ( W ) Feb r u a r y -0 . 4 % (W ) Ma r c h 9 . 7 % ( W )
PCE De fl a t or T ot a l V e h i cl e Sa l e s
Ja n u a r y 2 . 1 % Feb r u a r y 1 0 . 3 6 M
Feb r u a r y 1 . 8 % ( W ) Ma r c h 1 1 . 5 M (W )

Ge r m a n y Ja p a n Ge r m a n y Ja p a n
Global Data

CPI (Y oY ) Job l e ss Ra t e Un em p l oy m en t Ra t e Lge Ma n u fa ct i n g PMI


Pr ev iou s ( Feb ) 0 . 5 % Pr ev iou s ( Ja n ) 4 . 9 % Pr ev iou s ( Feb ) 8 . 2 % Pr ev iou s ( 4 Q ) -2 4
Ja p a n Ca n a d a UK
In d u st r i a l Pr od . (MoM) GDP (MoM) PMI Ma n u fa ct u r i n g
Pr ev iou s ( Ja n ) 2 . 7 % Pr ev iou s ( Dec ) 0 . 6 % Pr ev iou s ( Feb ) 5 6 . 6

Not e: ( W ) = W el ls Fa r g o Est im a t e ( c ) = C on sen su s Est im a t e

8
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC Economics Group

Diane Schumaker-Krieg Global Head of Research (704) 715-8437 diane.schumaker@wellsfargo.com


& Economics (212) 214-5070

John E. Silvia, Ph.D. Chief Economist (704) 374-7034 john.silvia@wellsfargo.com


Mark Vitner Senior Economist (704) 383-5635 mark.vitner@wellsfargo.com
Jay Bryson, Ph.D. Global Economist (704) 383-3518 jay.bryson@wellsfargo.com
Scott Anderson, Ph.D. Senior Economist (612) 667-9281 scott.a.anderson@wellsfargo.com
Eugenio Aleman, Ph.D. Senior Economist (612) 667-0168 eugenio.j.aleman@wellsfargo.com
Sam Bullard Economist (704) 383-7372 sam.bullard@wellsfargo.com
Anika Khan Economist (704) 715-0575 anika.khan@wellsfargo.com
Azhar Iqbal Econometrician (704) 383-6805 azhar.iqbal@wellsfargo.com
Adam G. York Economist (704) 715-9660 adam.york@wellsfargo.com
Ed Kashmarek Economist (612) 667-0479 ed.kashmarek@wellsfargo.com
Tim Quinlan Economic Analyst (704) 374-4407 tim.quinlan@wellsfargo.com
Kim Whelan Economic Analyst (704) 715-8457 kim.whelan@wellsfargo.com
Yasmine Kamaruddin Economic Analyst (704) 374-2992 yasmine.kamaruddin@wellsfargo.com

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