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PART A
(10 x 2 = 20 marks)
(16 x 2 = 32 marks)
55. Compare four stroke and two stroke cycle engines and bring out their relative
merits and demerits
56. Describe with suitables sketches the idling system and accelerating pump of a
modern carburetor
57. sketch a mechanical fuel pump and describe its working
58. Explain with a neat sketch the forced circulation cooling system
59. Discuss the different properties of lubricants
60. Discuss the design criteria for a S.I engine combustion chamber
61. Explain with neat sketches the two different types of two stroke engines
62. Explain the various scavenging pumps used in a two stroke engines
63. Discuss the two stroke engine construction and operation with neat sketches
64. with a neat sketch explain the working principles of a simple carburetor
65. Explain briefly the electronic fuel injection system used in some modern cars
66. Explain with neat sketches the thermosypon cooling system and pressure cooling
system
67. Discuss the various types of combustion chambers used in SI engines
68. Explain with a graph the three possible theoretical scvangening processes
69. Explain with neat sketch the cross flow scvangening and uniflow scvangening
70. Briefly explain the principle of four stroke petrol engine with a simple sketch
71. Draw the ideal and actual indicator diagram for a four stroke petrol engine and
explain why they differ each other.
72. Draw the sketch of a downdraught carburetor. How do the idle and low speed
circuits work in this carburetor
73. Briefly explain the working principle of line fuel injection pump
74. Explain the dry sump lubricating system with neat sketch
75. What is an air cooling system and in which type of engine it is normally used.
76. Explain the desirable properties of a good lubricant
77. What are the various types of combustion chamber used in SI engines? explain
them briefly
78. Write any one type of scavenging pump used in a 2 stroke petrol engine and
explain briefly.
79. Define the following
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Delivery ratio
Trapping efficiency
Relative cylinder charge
Scavenging efficiency
80. A gas working on the Otto cycle has a cylinder of diameter 200 mm and stroke
250 m. The clearance volume is 1570 CC. Find the air standard efficiency. Assue
Cp= 1.004 KJ/kg K and Cv = 0.7171 KJ/kg K for air.
81. With a suitable sketches explain the various modern automobiles carburetors
82. Give brief account of the injection in SI engine
83. Clearly explain the various Wet sump lubricating system. Compare wet sump and
dry sump lubrication
84. With suitable sketches explain the liquid cooling system of an Automobile.
85. Explain the phenomenon of knock in SI engine and compare with it with CI
engines
86. Explain various scavenging pumps used in a two stroke engines
87. what are the advantage and disadvantage of 2 stroke engine
88. Explain with figures various types of combustion chambers used in SI engines.
89. With the aid of a circuit diagram explain the working principles of a battery coil
ignition system.
90. Describe the working principles of a centrifugal spark advance mechanism with
neat diagram
91. Describe the necessity of the spark advance mechanism in an engine
92. With the aid of a diagram describe vacuum spark advance mechanism
93. Draw the diagram for an ignition coil and name the components
94. With the aid of a circuit diagram explain the working principles of a battery coil
ignition system.
95. Describe the working principles of a centrifugal spark advance mechanism with
neat diagram
97. Describe the necessity of the spark advance mechanism in an engine
98. With the aid of a diagram describe vacuum spark advance mechanism