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Kuliah ke-8:
HW #5: Kerjakan ulang Contoh DRP halaman 34-36 ppt ini. (tidak dikumpul)
Kuliah ke-8: Selasa, 10-17 November 2015
Central
Supply
Distribution
Center A
Distribution
Center B
Customers
Distribution
Center C
Distribution
Logistics
Logistics:
The art and science of obtaining, producing, and
distributing material and product in the proper
place and in a proper quantities.
(The Association for Operations Management)
Logistics:
Refers to the movement of materials and
information within a facility and to incoming and
outgoing shipments of goods and materials in a
supply chain
Contoh: Amazon.com
Contoh:
Amazon.com
Contoh: A WMS
2.2. Postponement
Postponement moves some final manufacturing steps like assy or individual
product customization into warehouse or distribution center.
Examples:
HP Deskjet Printer configuration
Taco Bell
Postponement of final programming of semiconductor devices
Assemble to order rather than assemble to stock (Dell Computer)
Bennetton Corporation producing grey stock
- Benefit: reduce lead time
- Disbenefit: create higher inventory carrying costs.
Therefore: SC members must work together to synchronize their demand
forecasts and carefully manage inventory.
SCM
III. E-Business
Information Technology as Supply Chain Enabler
E-Procurement
IV. Distribusi
Distribusi - Pemindahan produk atau material
antara beberapa lokasi
Manajemen Distribusi - Pengaturan material dan
produk pada tempat penerimaan, penyimpanan
(store), packaging, dan pengiriman (shipment)
pesanan.
Distribution Center - Tempat menerima,
menangani, menyimpan, mengepak, dan
mengirim produk.
Distribution inventories
Permintaan pada
distribution center
uniform
ROP
Pemesanan
distribution center
saat order point dicapai
Lead Time
Permintaan pada
central supply tergantung
pada saat pemesanan
dari distribution centers
1.
2.
V. Mekanisme DRP
(Distribution Requirement Planning)
Distribution Center A
Part 5678
Week
Distribution Center B
Part 5678
1
Week
200
Central Supply
Part 5678
Lead Time: 2 weeks
Order Quantity: 500
Week
Gross Requirements
Scheduled Receipts
Projected Available 400
Planned Order Release
200
100
200
500
100
200
500
400
2
100
Contoh DRP
Diketahui: Pabrik mesin pemotong rumput (lawnmowers)
mempunyai central supply dan dua distribution center.
Permintaan distribution center A 25, 30, 55, 50 dan 30
unit selama 5 minggu dan mempunyai 100 unit in transit pada
minggu ke-2. Waktu transit 2 minggu, order quantity 100 unit
dan ada 50 unit di tangan.
Distribution center B meramalkan permintaan 95, 85, 100, 70 dan
50 unit selama 5 minggu. Waktu transit 1 minggu, order quantity
200 unit, dan ada 100 unit di tangan.
Hitung:
a) Gross requirement, projected available, and planned order
release untuk kedua distribution center; dan
b) Gross requirements, projected available, dan planned order release
untuk central warehouse!
Distribution Center A
Transit Time: 2 weeks
Order Quantity: 100 units
Week
Gross Requirements
25
30
55
50
30
In Transit
100
Projected Available 50
25
95
100
40
90
60
100
Distribution Center B
Transit Time: 1 week
Order Quantity: 200 units
Week
Gross Requirements
95
85
100
70
50
120
20
150
100
In Transit
Projected Available
100
200
200
Central Supply
Lead Time: 2 weeks
Order Quantity: 500 units
Week
Gross Requirements
200
100
200
200
100
400
Scheduled Receipts
Projected Available
400
500
THANK YOU