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L t
Lecture
5
Steady-State
y
Heat Transfer
ANSYS Mechanical
Heat Transfer
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Chapter Contents
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When the flow of heat does not vary with time, heat transfer is
referred to as steady-state.
Since the flow of heat does not vary with time, the temperature of
the system and the thermal loads on the system also do not vary
with time.
From
o the
t e First
st Law
a o
of Thermodynamics,
e ody a cs, tthe
e steady
steady-state
state heat
eat
balance can be expressed simply as:
Energy in - Energy out = 0
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T
T
T ...
+ k zz
k xx
+ k yy
+ q = 0
x
x y
y z
z
[K ]{T} = {Q}
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
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B. Model Setup
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. . . Model Setup
Analysis Settings:
Step Controls: control multiple steps
as wells as auto time stepping.
Nonlinear Controls: specify
convergence criteria and control line
search solver option.
Output Control: controls content and
frequency with which results are
saved.
Analysis Data Management: general
options controlling file management
and solver units.
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After evaluating the default mesh, several mesh controls are added to
modify element size and shape:
Note, the DesignModeler geometry was assembled as a multi-body part,
thus the mesh is continuous across parts which means no contact is
necessary.
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Since the model is steady state and linear we will leave the Analysis
S i
Settings
iin their
h i default
d f l configuration
fi
i
and
d solve
l the
h model.
d l
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2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
L5-10
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Results Can Be
Scoped to Individual
Parts to Refine the
Solution Display for
Each
Directional Results, Heat
Flux Here, Can Be Displayed
as Vectors to Enhance the
Interpretation of Heat Flow
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TF = thermal flux.
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W k h 5
Workshop
Solenoid
ANSYS Mechanical
Heat Transfer
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
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December 2010