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EXPERIMENT 1: BERNOULIS PRINCPLE
1.0 OBJECTIVE
The objective of this experiment is to invertigate Bernoulli's law and
pressure dispersion along the endeavor tube. The "Bernoulli's
guideline" trial investigates the Bernoulli's legitimacy mathematical
statement by applying it to the stream of water in a decreasing even
tube. This is done to figure out whether the aggregate weight head
stays consistent along the tube's length as anticipated by the
comparison since the Bernoulli's mathematical statement expresses
that varieties in static weight head along the tube can be computed
through the mathematical statement. Toward the test's end,
diagrams of stream speed versus estimation focuses and weight
appropriation along venture tube is readied for both set 1 and set 2.
2.0 THEORY/INTRODUCTION
The Bernoullis equation simply states that pressure of the same
liquid at the same level is the same. This theory is applied onto a
simple device to measure the pressure distribution along the
venture tube. Consider first a simple device to measure the local
velocity in a fluid stream along the venture tube. At the same level,
there are several narrow tubes inserted into the venture tube.
Friction is negligible along the streamline through the venture tube,
so that the Bernoullis equation for the constant head, h:
2
P1 V1
P V
2 2
g 2 g 2 g constant
This equation also states that the pressure head, elevation head and
velocity head are constant along the venture tube. The friction along
the
tube
is
negligible.
Allowance for friction losses and conversion of the pressure, P 1 and
P2 into static pressure heads, h1 and h2 yields:
2
h1
V1
V
h2 2 h f
2g
2g
Where,
P1 = pressure at cross-section, A1
m=V
m1=m2
V 1 =V 2
V 1=V 2
Given, V = A w
A 1 V 1=A 2 V 2=constant
Vmea 2 ghdyn.
3.0 APPARATUS
i.
Assembly board
b.
c.
Discharge pipe
d.
Outlet valve
e.
f.
Compression gland
g.
h.
i.
j.
Point, i
A, (mm2)
A, (10-4 m2)
338.6
3.386
233.5
2.335
84.60
0.8460
170.2
1.702
255.2
2.552
338.6
3.386
4.0 PROCEDURES
5.0 RESULTS
h1
(mmWs)
h2
h3
(mmW
(mmW
s)
s)
h4
(mmWs)
h5
h6
Time,
(mmW
(mmW
s)
s)
(10L)
hstat.
270
260
40
180
210
220
htotal
290
290
290
290
290
290
hdyn.
20
30
50
110
80
70
Wmeans
19.8
24.2
31.3
46.4
39.6
37.0
Wcalc.
434.1
629.5
1737.5
863.6
576.0
434.1
hstat.
195
180
10
120
140
150
htotal
200
200
200
200
200
200
hdyn.
20
190
80
60
50
Wmeans
9.90
19.80
61.05
39.61
34.31
31.32
Wcalc.
395.7
573.8
1583.9
787.3
525.0
395.7
V
(L/s)
(m
67.68 0.147 1
74.31 0.134 1
i) Set 1
Flow velocity,W
Wcalc.
1000
Wmeans
500
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Measurement points
Set 2
Flow velocity, W
Wcalc
1000
Wmeans
500
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Meaurement points
ii) Set 1
Pressure distibution versus measurement points
350
300
250
200
Htotal
Hstatic
Dynamic
100
50
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Measurement points
Set 2
Htotal
Hstatic
Dynamic
50
0
01234567
Measurement points
6.0 DISCUSSION
7.0 CONCLUSION
Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 6th Edition By Munson.pdf Google Drive. 2015. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 6th Edition
By Munson.pdf - Google Drive. [ONLINE] Available
at:https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6hjEAwn8lBUVA1Tm9leWwtcnM/edit. [Accessed 15 October 2015].
2.