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Abstract
Today wireless services are the most preferred services of the world.
The rapid increase in the service is due to the advancement of
technology consecutively. The worldwide revolution in mobile and
internet technology have changed our way of living life. Every new
technology has come to hide the drawbacks of previous technology. In
this paper we throw a light on the various generations of mobile
wireless technologies (1G to 5G) and also presents an overview of 5G
technology trends in the wireless technology market, a comparative
overview of 5G v/s all other previous generation technologies and the
major improvements which could be made to 5G technology.
Keywords: 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, Mobile Communication, Wireless
Communication, VOIP.
1. Introduction
In this era of communication where we have huge number of devices and a vast
technology, we see improvement day by day.In early 1980s when the wireless
communication just started, it started with the zero 0G technology commonly known
as radio wireless transmission technology. This technology was wide spread but
further it provided facility of voice call only but not data transfer, that was the
drawback of 0G technology. Then came 0.5 G with bit more improvement in voice
clearity after that there came a grand 1st generation technology commonly known as
1G, which not only provide the voice call facility but it also provided the data transfer
facility with a maximum speed of 10kbps. 1G used the analog signals as its means of
data transfer, whereas its successor 2G used digital signals as means of its
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4) It is based on IPv6
5) It is time consuming
5G
1) It will come till 2020
7) It is successor to 4G
2) It is based on internet protocol IPv6
3) It is for mobile communication and
also for wireless internet
4) Very high quality of service
5) Handsets are provided with ultrahigh
HD video calling
6) It can take unlimited number of
parties simultaneously
7) Band width per frequency channel of
5G is up to 28Ghz
8) Core network is internet
9) maximum speed is up to 1Gbps
As the successor of 1G 2G was far better than 1G but still it lags very much to
compete with 5G. 2G provides facility of messaging as well as data transfer. But the
speed of 2ginternet was very slow as compared to 5G, the 2G did not allow the high
data transfer rate for streaming multimedia whereas 5G provides a HD video
streaming.
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5G
1) It is fifth generation mobile
communication technology
2) It is based on high capacity broad 2) It is based in internet protocol 6
band data
3) The maximum data transfer speed is 3) The data transfer speed is up to 1
up to 3.1 mbps
gbps
4) It provides digital navigation
4) It provides virtual private network
5) It provides video access
5) It provides high resolution and bi
directional large band width shaping
6) 3G is successor to 2G
6) 5G is successor to 4G
7) Seamless roaming
7) IP based mobility
8) high data rates
8) very high data rates
9) Band width per frequency channel is 9) Band width per frequency channel is
up to 20Mhz
up to 28Ghz
3G is successor of 2G technology. 3G allows the video calling facility and some
additional features that are not present in 2G and also the data transfer speed is higher
than 2G,but in comparison to 5G it is very low. 5G allows the very fast internet i.e, in
Gbps
2.4. Comparison between 4G &5G[4][5][9]
4G
5G
1) 4G is present since 2000
1) 5G will come completely in
2020
2) 4G is the fourth generation of mobile 2) 5G is the revolution in 4G
communication technology
mobile communication technology
3) 4G provides dynamic information 3)
5G
provides
dynamic
access, wearable devices
information
access,
wearable
devices with AI capabilities
4) It supports data band width in Mbps
4) It supports data band width in
Gbps
5) Speeds for 4G are further increased to 5) 5G will provide very high speed
keep up with data access demand used by as well as efficient use of available
various services
band width to the consumers
6) 4G provide high definition streaming 6) 5G includes large phone
and some additional features such as memory, dialing speed, and much
multimedia
Newspaper
and
ultra- more and also we can hook our 5G
broadbandinternet access which were not cell phones with laptop to get
present in 3G
broadband internet access
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3. Conclusions
In this paper we have focused on 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th generations of mobile
communication technology and predicted about upcoming 5th generation. 1G was
based on analog signal and usually used for voice call only with speed up to 10kbps.
The 2nd generation is based on digital signal. In 2G one additional feature of text
messaging is present in context to 1G with speed up to 64kbps. Further 3G is
introduced and in comparison to 2G it is much better because of faster speed than 2G
i.e, up to 3.1Mbps. 3G is based on high broad band data and provides digital
navigation as well as video access. After 3G 4G is introduced with HD multimedia
streaming with speed up to 40Mbps. Further In this paper we conclude that the
upcoming 5G technology will be the most important and the fastest technology of the
wireless communication world for an example a movie can be downloaded within a
seconds. It is a real wireless world with no more limitation with access and zone
issues.
References
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[3]
[4]
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[8]
[9]
Sanskar Jain et al
AkhileshKumar,PachauriOmpal Singh, 5G Technology Redefining
wireless Communication in upcoming years International Journal of
Computer Science and Management Research Vol 1 Issue 1 Aug 2012 ISSN
2278 733X
http://www.blogsolve.com/difference-between-1g-2g-2-5g-3g-pre-4g-and-4g
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G
http://www.diffen.com/difference/3G_vs_4G
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1G
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G