Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Nonmodifiable
Personal history of fracture as an
adult
History of fracture in first degree
relative
Female sex
Advanced age
TRAUMA
Bone Breakage
Death of bone cells
Modifiable
Current cigarette smoking
Low body weight
Estrogen Deficiency
Early menopause (45 years old) or
bilateral ovariectomy
Prolonged premenstrual
amenorrhea
Low Calcium Intake
Alcoholism
Recurrent falls
Inadequate physical activity
Poor health/Frailty
Vasodilation
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Leukocytes and mast cells accumulate
Maintenance of immobilization to
facilitate bone healing
Increased nociception
Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume related
to Blood vessel damage secondary to
multiple fracture