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egime variable r
evisit
e
Milieu semi-inifini
Milieu semi-infini
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I
2008-2009
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Conduction en r
egime variable r
evisit
e
Formulation math
ematique
Probl`eme mathematique
2T
1 T
=
x 2
t
Temperature initiale Ti
Lequation :
I
I
T T
Soit
= = F (x/ t) = F ()
Ti T
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Conduction en r
egime variable r
evisit
e
Solution autosemblable
Solution autosemblable
I
I
I
I
x
4T
= 4T
= 4T
= 4T
=
;
t
t
t
2t
2t t
T
4T
= 4T
=
;
x
x
t
4T 2
4T 2
2
=
=
.
2
2
x
t 2
t x
Alors, lequation regissant :
d2
1 d
=
d 2
2 d
( ) = 1
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Conduction en r
egime variable r
evisit
e
Solution autosemblable
Temperature imposee `
a la surface : T (x = 0, t) = T = ( = 0) = 0
Temperature suffisamment loin de la surface :
T (x , t) = Ti ) = ( ) = 1
C1 = Cte.
Deuxi`eme integration :
Z
= C1
/4
d +
z }| {
(0)
0
I
Condition ( ) = 1 conduit `a :
Z
2
1
1 = C1
e /4 d = C1 = .
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Conduction en r
egime variable r
evisit
e
Solution : T impos
ee
Solution
Finalement :
1
=
/4
2
d =
/2
e r dr erf(/2)
Remarques :
e d = 1
erfc() =
0, 99 quand /2 1, 8214
Do`
u:
x
=
1, 8214
2
2 t
e d = 1 erf().
ou
x 99 = 3, 64 t.
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Conduction en r
egime variable r
evisit
e
Exercices
Exercices
T (x = 0, t)
= 0 = Cte.
t
Transfert thermique par convection impose `a la surface :
T (x = 0, t)
= h(T (x = 0, t) T )
t
T1 (x = 0, t)
T2 (x = 0, t)
= 2
x
x
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Conduction en r
egime variable r
evisit
e
Exercices
Probl`eme
I
2008-2009
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