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CHEMISTRY
DPP # 1
Passage :
Read the following passage carefully and
answer the questions. (Q.1 to Q.4)
The number of carbon atoms in exactly 12gm
of C12 is called Avogadros number, NA (6.02
x 1023). One mole is the amount of material
which contains Avogadros number of
particles.
These definitions emphasize that the mole
refers to a fixed number of any type of
particles. Thus it is correct to refer to a mole of
helium, a mole of electrons, or a mol
mole of Na+,
meaning respectively Avogadros number of
atoms, electrons or ions. On the other hand,
phrases like one mole of hydrogen can be
ambiguous, and should be restated as one
mole of hydrogen atoms or one mole of
hydrogen atoms or one mole of hydrogen
hy
molecules. But it is a matter of common
practice among chemists, however, to let the
name of the element stand for its most
common form. Thus one mole of O2 is
frequently referred to as one mole of oxygen,
whereas one mole of O is called one mole of
oxygen atoms. Suppose if we take one mole
molecules of H2SO4 then it contain 2 moles of
H atom 1 mole of S atom and 4 moles of
O atom. It can be said also that
hat moles of
oxygen molecule is = 2 mole
1. According to common practice, if you
have Avogadro number of Hydrogen than
its mass is equal to
(a)1g
(b) 2g
(c) 4g
(d) depends on
temperature
2. From 64g oxygen, 11.2 lt. Oxygen gas at
S.T.P and 6.02 x 1023 oxygen atoms are
removed from the oxygen container. Find
the mass of the oxygen gas left.
(a) Zero
(b) 32g
(c) 16g
(d) none
3. From the mixture of 4 mole Ca3(PO4)2 and
5 moles of P4O10 and 6 moles of H3PO3 all
the phosphorus atoms are removed then
moles of P4 molecule formed from all
these atoms is
(a) 8.5
(b) 17
(c) 34
(d) 10
4. Sulphur exist in different allotropic forms
like S2, S6 and S8 etc. If equal weight of
three are taken in separate container then
the ratio of number of atoms is :
(a) 1: 3: 4
(c) 2:4:3
(b) 1:1:1
(d) 1:1:4
DPP # 3
Passage :
Read the following passage carefully and
answer the questions. (Q.1 to Q.5)
Large quantities of Hydrogen are required
these days in industry for various purposes.
Water is found to be the cheapest raw material
from which hydrogen can be obtained. One of
the important methods for the commerical
production of hydrogen iss Lanes process in
which steam is passed over hot iron. Iron
decomposes steam with formation of magnetic
oxide (Fe3O4) and hydrogen.
Fe3O4 + 4H2
3Fe + 4H2O
Steam
magnetic oxide
Iron is regenerated by reducing magnetic oxide
with water gas (it is a mixture of CO & H2 in
1:1 mole ratio)
(ii) Fe3O4 + 4CO 3Fe + 4CO2
(iii) Fe3O4 + 4H2 3Fe + 4H2O
(steam recovered)
[Equal amounts of magnetic oxide react in
steps (ii) and (iii)] Steam so produced is again
used in the previous step in which magnetic
oxide is produced :
[At. Wt. Fe = 56]
Passage :
Read the following passage carefully and
answer the questions (4 to 6).
NITRIC ACID
Nitric acid is the most important oxi-acid
oxi
formed by nitrogen. It is one of the major
industrial chemicals and is widely used. Nitric
acid is manufactured by the catalytic oxidation
of ammonia that is known as OSTWALD
PROCESS which can bee represented by the
sequence of reaction shown below :
Pt / Rh
4NH3(g)+5O2(g)
4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)
Catalyst
DPP # 4
1. Calculate the molarity when
(a) 4.9 g H2SO4 acid dissolved in water to
result 500ml solution
(b) 2 gram molecular weight of KOH
dissolved in water to result 500ml
solution.
2. 3.75 g of a mixture of CaCO3 and MgCO3
is heated to liberate 0.04 mole of CO2.
Calculate the % of each consistent of the
mixture.
3. What volume of 0.250 M HNO3 (nitric
acid) reacts with 50mL of 0.150 M
Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate) in the
following reaction?
2HNO3(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) 2NaNO3(aq)
+ H2O(1) + CO2(g)
.(1)
2NO2(g) ..(2)
2NO(g) + O2(g)
DPP # 6
1. Equal moles of H2O and NaCl are present
in a solution. Hence, molality of NaCl
solution is :
(A) 0.55
(B) 55.5
(C) 1.00
(D) 0.18
2. What weight of CO is required to form
Re2(CO)10 from 2.50 g of Re2O7 according
to the unbalanced reaction :
Re2O7 + CO Re2(CO)10 + CO2
(Re = 186, C = 12 and O = 16)
3. Calculate Oxidation Number (average, if
required) of underlined element and mark
those compound in which element is in
highest or lowest existing oxidation state
(i) NH2OH (ii) N3H
(iii) Ba(ClO3)2
(iv) Ba2XeO6
(v) Na2S2
(vi) V(BrO2)2
(vii) Na2Cr3O10
(viii) CaC2
(ix) Ca3P2
(x) AlN
N
(xi) K2SO3
(xii) Br3O8
(xiii) FeIICr2O4
(xiv) Fe(CrO4)
(xv) [Cr(OH)4]
REASONING AND ASSERTION
DIRECTIONS :
The following questions consist of two
statements one labelled ASSERTION (A)
and the another labelled REASON (R).
Select the correct answers to these questions
from the codes given below :
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the
correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not
correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
4. Assertion : 2M, 500ml of NaCl solution
and 1M, 500ml of CaCl2 solution has
equal number of Cl ions
Reason : Both solutions have equal moles
of Cl ions in given volume
(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D
5. Assertion : Average molar mass of a
gaseous mixture of O2 & CH4 gas will be
24 g/mole
Reason : Average molar mass depends
upon composition of the mixture.
(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D
DPP # 7
1. Balancing of Chemical Reactions :
(a) H2O2 + MnO4 Mn+2 + O2 (acidic)
(b) Zn + HNO3 (dil) Zn(NO3)2 + H2O
+ NH4NO3
(c) MnO4 MnO42 + O2 (basic)
(d) P2H4 PH3 + P4
2. Minimum amount of Ag2CO3 (s) required
to produce sufficient oxygen for the
complete combustion of C2H2 which
produces 11.2 ltr of CO2 at S.T.P after
combustion is : [Ag = 108]
AgCO3 (s) 2Ag(s) + CO2(g) + 1/2 O2(g)
C2H2 + 5/2O2 2CO2 + H2O
(B) 345 gm
(A) 276 gm
(C) 690 gm
(D) 1380 gm
3. How much volume of 63% w/w aq. HNO3
solution (d = 1.5g/ml) is diluted with
sufficient water to prepare 1L of 3M
HNO3 solution.
4. The percent yield for the following
reaction carried out in carbon tetrachloride
(CCl4) solution is 80%
Br2 + Cl2 2BrCl
(a) What amount of BrCl would be
formed from the reaction of 0.025 mol
Br2 and 0.025 mol Cl2?
(b) What amount of Br2 is left unchanged?
DPP # 8
1. Balancing of Chemical Reactions :
(A) Ca3(PO4)2 SIO2 + C CaSiO3 + P4 +
CO
(B) CrI3 + KOH + Cl2 K2CrO4 + KIO4
+ KCl + H2O
(C) Al [Al(OH)4] + H2(basic)
(D) IO4 + I + H+ I2 + H2O
2. In the reaction 4P + 3KOH 3KH2PO2 +
PH3
(A) P undergoes reduction only
(B) P undergoes oxidiation only
(C) P undergoes both oxidation and
reduction
(D) Neither undergoes oxidation nor
reduction
3. Which of the following reactions does not
involve either oxidation or reduction?
(A) VO2+ V2O3 (B) Na Na+
(C) Zn+2 Zn
(D) CrO42 Cr2O72
ANSWER KEY
1) B
2) B
3) A
4) B
5) A
2) (C, D)
6) A
1) B
4) A
2) B
3) A
5) B
DPP # 1
6) A
DPP # 2
3) B
4) C
DPP # 3
6) (a) Al, (b) 1.0 (c) 1.5
DPP # 4
2. 66.66%, 33.34%
3) 60ml
DPP # 5
1) 66.66 mL
2) 6.66%, 480 3) 12.75ml, 15.68M
5) [Al3+] = 0.2 M, [Cl] = 0.6 M, [SO42] = 0, [Ba2+] = 0
6. (a R; b S; c P; d = Q, R)
4. D
4. 3.205
5. C
6. B