Ada Est

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS IN:
Test yourself- Exam 1-10

Noise Chapter 4
Antennas Chapter 6
Satellite Communications Chapter 10
Optical Fiber Communications
Broadcasting
Microwave Communications
Acoustics
Radiation and wave propagation
Transmission Fundamentals
Wire and Wireless Communications Chapter 7
Modulation Chapter 3
Encoded By:
Garcia, Frederick P.
Cagaoan, Neil
Mendoza, Darren
Puro, Genara Mhariz
P.
Tan, Virson V.
Visaya, Luz Regine

B.
Test Yourself Exam 01
1. ECE Board Exam March 1996
That dielectric material of an optical fiber surrounding the core
A. Cladding
B. Armor
C. Shield
D. Cover
An antenna that is circularly polarized is the ____________.
A. parabolic reflector
B. helical
C. Yagi-uda
D. small circular loop
A word in telegraphy consist of __________ characters plus a word space.
A. 11
B. 7 and
C. 8
D. 5
The number of voice band channels in master group per CCITT standard is __________.
A. 300
B. 480
C. 600
D. 120
The power of standard test tone is normally ____________.
A. 1 dB
B. 0 mW
C. 1 mW
D. 1 W
LORAN is a navigational system used primarily for _____________.
A. blind landing
B. obtaining your fixes location over large distances
C. automatic collision warning
D. approach control
The expander in a companding device provides ___________.
A. greater amplification for low signal levels
B. less amplification for low signal levels
C. greater amplification for high signal levels

D. lesser pressure for transmission cables
LORAN is a navigation system used primarily for
A. approach control
B. obtaining fixes over large distances
C. blind landing
D. automatic collision warning
At what power level does a 1 kHz tone cause zero interference (144 weighted)?
A. -90 dB
B. -90 dBm
C. 90 dBm
D. 90 dB
One character or a sequence of characters forming a part, or the whole of a message with
a specific meaning
A. Signs
B. Call sign
C. Code
D. Identifier
The K-factor under normal atmospheric conditions in a microwave radio data profile
calculation is equal to ___________.
A. 2/3
B. 0
C. 4/3
D. Infinity
What is the IBMs asynchronous data link protocol designation?
A. 83 B
B. 8A1 / 8B1
C. 93 B
D. 9A1/ 9B1
EIRP stands for _______________.
A. effective isotropic refracted power
B. effective and ideal radiated power
C. effective isotropic reflected power
D. effective isotropic radiated power
The modulation system used for telegraphy is
A. frequency-shift keying
B. two-tone modulation
C. pulse-code modulation
D. single-tone modulation

The standard that specifies a balanced interface cable that will operate bit rates up to 10
Mbps with in a span distances up to 1200 m.
A. RS-423A
B. RS-422A
C. RS-550A
D. RS-449A
An antenna which is not resonant at a particular frequencies and so can be used over a
wide band of frequencies and so can be used over a wide band of frequencies is called
A. aperiodic
B. boresight
C. cassegrain
D. top-loaded
A receiver connected to an antenna whose resistance is 50 ohms has an equivalent noise
resistance of 30 ohms. What is the receivers noise temperature?
A. 754 K
B. 464 K
C. 174 K
D. 293 K
___________ occurs when the microwave beam is at point of grazing over an obstacle.
A. Diffraction
B. Refraction
C. Absorption
D. Reflection
Atmospheric condition is controlled by
A. humidity
B. pressure
C. temperature
D. all of these
The characteristics impedance of a transmission line does not depend upon its ________.
A. conductor spacing
B. conductor diameter
C. length
D. conductor radius
What is the purpose of a beat frequency oscillator (BFO)?
A. Aid in the reception of weak voice-modulated signals
B. Generates a signal, whose frequency is the same as that of the intermediate frequency
C. Generates a 1kHz note for Morse code reception
D. Generates an output, whose frequency differs from that of the intermediate frequency
by 1 kHz

The point on the satellite orbit, closest to the earth is
A. prograde
B. perigee
C. zenith
D. apogee
The potential difference between any exposed structured to ground in any electrical
installation should not exceed _________ volts RMS.
A. 10
B. 45
C. 0
D. 30
The capture area of an antenna is directly proportional to the
A. frequency of the received signal
B. distance between transmitter and receiver
C. gain of the antenna
D. power density of the signal
Modems are required to connect computer to telephone lines because ___________.
A. telephone company rules required them
B. the telephone network bandwidth is too high
C. none of the above
D. the telephone network will pass direct current
The standard reference antenna for the directive gain is ___________.
A. elementary doublet
B. isotropic antenna
C. half-wave dipole
D. infinitesimal dipole
One hundred twenty bars of pressure variation is equal to
A. 120 dBSPL
B. 115.56 dBSPL
C. 41.58 dBSPL
D. 57.78 dBSPL
It is a spacecraft placed in orbit around the earth carrying onboard microwave receiver
and transmitting equipments.
A. Fiber optic equipment
B. Communications satellite
C. Wireless radio system
D. Coaxial cable system
One type of pulse communications system uses pulse that appear as a group, and which
vary in number according to the loudness of the voice. This type of pulse modulation is
called
A. pulse duration modulation
B. pulse amplitude modulation
C. pulse code modulation
D. pulse position modulation
A device to be connected across the headset in telephone receivers to reduce the effects of
acoustic shock.
A. Ground
B. Two rectifiers in parallel with opposite polarities
C. Protector
D. Fuse
Judgment on the case against an ECE shall become final and executory after
A. 10 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 15 days
The equivalent noise temperature of the amplifier is 25 K. What is the noise figure?
A. 1.86
B. 0.1086
C. 1.086
D. 10.86
The letter-number designation B8E is a form of modulation also known as ___________.
A. pilot carrier system
B. independent sideband emission
C. lincomplex
D. vestigial sideband transmission
When the transmitting and receiving antennas are in line-of-sight of each other, the mode
of propagation is ________ wave.
A. space or direct
B. ground
C. surface
D. sky
Crosstalk coupling is ___________.
A. dBm (disturbing pair) minus dBm (disturbed pair)
B. the difference between readings on a cable pair with a tone and a cable pair without
tone read at the far end of a cable
C. signals from one circuit that get into another circuit
D. All of these are true

According to the Nyquist theorem, the sampling rate that can be used in a PCM system is
________ the highest audio frequency.
A. once
B. eight times
C. twice
D. thrice
Passive crossover components cause some frequencies to be delayed with respect to the
other frequencies at the crossover point.
A. Phase shift
B. Phase correction
C. Phase-error correction
D. Time alignment
A car horn outdoors produces a sound intensity level of 90 dB at 10 ft away. At this
distance, what is the sound power in watt?
A. 12 W
B. 0.12 W
C. 0.012 W
D. 1.2 W
What is the one principal difference between synchronous and asynchronous
transmission?
A. the pulse height are different
B. the clocking is derived from the data in synchronous transmission
C. the clocking is mixed with the data in asynchronous
D. the bandwidth required is different
The lowest layer in the ionosphere
A. D
B. F2
C. E
D. F1
What is the number of pins in the RS-232C interface?
A. 25
B. 15
C. 20
D. 20
SSB transmission requires only ______ of the bandwidth for a DSBFC transmission.
A.
B. 2/3
C.
D.

The method of generating FM used by broadcasting station is
A. direct
B. all of these
C. indirect
D. insertion
What is the transmission rate of a system for transmitting the output of a microcomputer
to a line printer operating at a speed of 30 lines/minute? Assume that the line printer has 8
bits of data per character and prints out 80 characters/line.
A. 800 bps
B. 400 bps
C. 320 bps
D. 640 bps
Communications code is ____________.
A. eight bits per character
B. agreed upon in advance between sender and receiver
C. the same in all modern computers
D. either seven or eight bits per character
What is the reference tone level for dBm?
A. -82 dBm
B. -85 dBm
C. -67 dBm
D. -90 dBm
A type of an underground antenna is a/an __________ antenna.
A. Hertz
B. isotropic
C. parabolic
D. Marconi
Which of the following pulse modulation systems is analog?
A. Delta
B. Differential PCM
C. PWM
D. PCM
What is the purpose of the receivers squelch circuit?
A. To overcome fluctuations in the level the RF signal arriving at the receiver antenna
B. To prevent fluctuations in the AGC bias level
C. To reduce the receivers sensitivity to all incoming signals
D. To prevent amplified noise from reaching the loudspeaker during the absence of an
incoming signal
TACAN is a navigational aid providing ___________.

A. bearing and distance indication
B. speed and height indication
C. bearing and weather information
D. instrument-landing glide paths
In __________ transmission, a unique SYNC character is transmitted at the beginning of
each message.
A. asynchronous
B. synchronous
C. digital
D. analogue
If the terminating impedance is exactly equal to the characteristic impedance of the
transmission line the return loss is ___________.
A. zero
B. one
C. infinite
D. None of these
What is the main purpose of a communications system?
A. None of these
B. To have a frequency assignment
C. For modulation
D. To provide an acceptable replica of the information at the destination
What is meant by antenna gain?
A. The final amplifier gain minus the transmission line losses (including any phasing
lines present)
B. The ratio of the amount of power produced by the antenna compared to the output
power of the transmitter
C. The ratio of the signal in the backward direction
D. The numeric ratio relating the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another
antenna
Binary communications systems are better because
A. they can interface directly with the analog telephone network
B. the components are simpler, less costly, and more reliable
C. people think better in binary
D. interstate calls are less costly
In the phase shift method, how many circuits must be balanced?
A. None of these
B. 1
C. 4
D. 2
The carrier swing necessary to provide 80% modulation in the FM broadcasting band is
__________.
A. 150 kHz
B. 120 kHz
C. 60 kHz
D. 75 kHz
The correctness and accuracy of the transmitted message content is
A. verified by the modem
B. communications system
C. determined by the sender and receiver
D. ensured by use of digital technique
The signal in a channel is measured to be 23 dB while noise in the same channel is
measured to be 9 dB. The signal to noise ratio therefore is __________.
A. 9/23
B. 23/9
C. 32 dB
D. 14 dB
Three audio waves with 100,200 and 300 volts amplitude respectively, simultaneously
modulate a 450 volts carrier. What is the total percent of modulation of the AM wave?
A. 69 %
B. 115.5 %
C. 50%
D. 83%
If the percentage modulation of an AM amplifier is 88% and the modulating signal is 1
volt, the carrier has an amplitude of _______________.
A. 1.14 volts
B. 0.88 volt
C. 1.88 volts
D. 0.12 volt
It consists of a number of dipoles of equal size, equally spaced along a straight line with
all dipoles fed in the same phase from the same source.
A. Log-periodic antenna
B. Yagi antenna
C. End-fire array
D. Broadside array
Data switching systems.
A. improve the efficiency of data transfer
B. are limited to small data networks
C. required additional lines

D. are not used in data system
A type of array antenna which consists of one half-wave driven dipole, one reflector and
one director
A. Hertzian dipole
B. Yagi-uda
C. Broadside collinear
D. Log periodic dipole array
Power is a/an _____________ amount of energy used in specific period of time
A. large
B. definite
C. electrical
D. relative
The midrange frequency range of sound is from
A. 256 to 2048 Hz
B. 2048 to 4096 Hz
C. 512 to 2048 Hz
D. 16 to 64 Hz
To connect coaxial line to a parallel-wire _________ is the best to use.
A. directional coupler
B. quarter-wave transformer
C. balun
D. slotted line
In AM, the carrier carries ____________ intelligence.
A. no
B. difference
C. distorted
D. same
Characteristics impedance of a transmission line is the impedance measured at the
___________ when its length is infinite.
A. input
B. shorted end of the line
C. output
D. midsection
Cross modulation on a receiver is eliminated at the
A. RF stage
B. mixer stage
C. IF stage
D. detector stage

A speaker cabinet has an internal volume 84,950 cm3. It has a port area on the baffle of
3,230 cm2 and baffle thickness of 19 mm. What is the Helmholtz resonance hertz of this
speaker enclosure?
A. 260 Hz
B. 245 Hz
C. 265 Hz
D. 250 Hz
What quarterwave transformer will match a 100 line to an antenna whose value is
175?
A. 132.29
B. 150
C. 16.58
D. 137.5
The local loop of the telephone system is understood to be
A. a single piece of wire connecting the subscribers telephone set to another telephone
set in an adjacent room
B. a two-wire or four-wire communication circuit between the customers premise and
central office
C. a four-wire circuit connecting a facsimile machine to a computer
D. a group of wires connecting a telephone set to a modem
In what region of the world is sporadic-E most prevalent?
A. The equatorial regions
B. The northern hemisphere
C. The arctic regions
D. The polar regions
The process of assigning PCM codes to absolute magnitudes
A. Overloading
B. All of these
C. Quantizing
D. Multiplexing
It is a measure of the microwave power radiated from an antenna as a function of angular
direction from the antenna axis.
A. Antenna pattern
B. Polarization
C. Beamwidth
D. Sidelobes
It is the made from semiconductor material such as aluminum-gallium-arsenide or
gallium-arsenide-phosphide.
A. APD
B. Injection laser diode
C. Light emitting diode
D. Positive-intrinsic-negative
Which one is not the basic electrical protection measures in the Philippine Electronics
Code?
A. Voltage/ current limiting and interrupting
B. Undergrounding
C. Grounding and bonding
D. Shielding
What does the noise weighting curve shows?
A. Noise signals measured with a 144 handset
B. Power levels of noise found in carrier systems
C. The interfering effect of other frequencies in a voice channel compared with a
reference frequency of one kilohertz
D. Interfering effects of signals compared with a 3-kHz tone
What is the difference between phase and frequency modulation?
A. Is purely theoretical because they are the same in practice
B. Lies in poorer audio response of phase modulation
C. Lies in the different definitions of the modulation index
D. Is too great to make two systems compatible
When a transmission line uses ground return, it is called a/an __________ line.
A. ungrounded
B. balanced
C. unbalanced
D. grounded
What is the gain of four identically polarized antennas stacked one above the other and
fed in phase?
A. 3 dB over the gain of one antenna
B. 10 dB over the gain of one antenna
C. 4 dB over the gain of one antenna
D. 6 dB over the gain of one antenna
The ratio of the level of the modulated output of a transmitter under conditions of
standard test modulation to the level of the demodulated output with no modulation
applied both measured with the same bandwidth.
A. Reference audio output
B. None of these
C. Audio frequency response
D. Residual noise level
The ___________ filter attenuates signals but passes frequencies below and above that
band.
A. low pass
B. band pass
C. band stop
D. high pass
In a telephone system, the customers telephone directory numbering is from 000 to 999,
what is the capacity of the system?
A. 1000 lines
B. 100,000 lines
C. 10,000 lines
D. 100 lines
An absorption loss caused by valence electrons in the silica material from which fibers
are manufactured.
A. Modal dispersion
B. Infrared absorption
C. Ion resonance absorption
D. Ultraviolet absorption
In an FM receiver, which circuit removes amplitude variations?
A. Exciter
B. Mixer
C. Discriminator
D. Limiter
A one-hop, full duplex, microwave system in a space diversity arrangement. Determine
how many receivers in all are used?
A. 8
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
The frequency spectrum of the stereophonic FM signal.
A. 67 kHz
B. 59.5 to 74.5 kHz
C. 19 to 38 kHz
D. 30 to 53 kHz
Termination means
A. result of disconnecting a line from a transmitter
B. result of cutting both ends of a conductor
C. looking back impedance of a line with no load
D. load connected to the output end of a transmission line
Asynchronous protocol is
A. message oriented
B. clock oriented
C. bit oriented
D. character oriented
Transmission lines are either balanced or unbalanced with respect to _________.
A. negative terminal
B. input
C. ground
D. positive terminal
What is the velocity factor for non-foam dielectric 50 or 75 ohm flexible coaxial cable
such as RG 8, 11, 58 and 59?
A. 2.70
B. 0.10
C. 0.66
D. 0.30
Gain of an isotropic antenna
A. -1 dB
B. 1 dB
C. 0 dB
D. 2 dB
In measuring noise in a voice channel at a 4 dB test point level, the meter reads -70 dBm
(F1A weighted), convert the reading to pWp.
A. 53
B. 93
C. 63
D. 83
Power is always __________.
A. a definite amount of energy
B. all of these
C. the rate at which energy is used
D. expressed in watts
Radio fading resulting from obstruction losses.
A. Log normal fading
B. None of these
C. Multi-path fading
D. Rayleigh fading
After the IF stages have been aligned, the next stage to align in FM receiver is.
A. local oscillator
B. limiter stage
C. RF amplifier
D. mixer stage
___________ is a device in data transmission to interface data terminal equipment to an
analogue transmission line.
A. RS 232
B. Connector
C. Modem
D. RJ-11 plug
What is the primary advantage of DSBSC in AM?
A. Reduce bandwidth over standard AM
B. All of these
C. It is simpler to transmit and receive than the standard AM
D. No transmitter power is wasted in the carrier

1. ECE Board Exam November 1996
Which frequency band is the standard AM radio broadcast?
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
A. HF
B. UHF
C. MF
D. VHF
ECE Board Exam November 1996
A system that performs parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel conversion of data link.
A. DCE
B. DTE
C. Modem
D. PC
The line control unit (LCU) operates on the data digital form.
A. Data communications equipment (DCE)
B. UART
C. Modem
D. Data terminal equipment (DTE)
Quantization noise is caused by
A. binary coding techniques
B. serial transmission errors
C. the synchronization between encoder and decoder
D. the approximation of the quantized signal
Speaker is a device that __________.
A. convert current variations into sound waves
B. none of these
C. convert electrical energy to mechanical energy
D. convert sound waves into current and voltage
An object farther from a converging lens than its focal point always has a/an _______
image.
A. virtual
B. the same in size
C. inverted
D. smaller size
The loss in signal power as light travels down a fiber is
A. attenuation
B. propagation
C. absorption
D. scattering
Energy that has neither been radiated into space nor completely transmitted.
A. Captured waves
B. Incident waves
C. Standing waves
D. Modulated waves
One of the reasons why FDM is being replaced by TDM is
A. noise is amplified with voice when an FDM system is used
B. it is difficult to place channels side by side
C. there is more time than frequency
D. Most available frequencies has been used
Which determines the number of sideband components of FM?
A. Modulation frequency
B. Modulation index
C. Carrier frequency
D. All of these
How would one squeeze more channels of communication into TDM frames of standard
length?
A. Shorten the time delay for each channel
B. Raise the amplitude
C. Add modulators
D. Remove the synchronizing pulses
When one stations is designated as master and rest of the stations are considered slaves
message handling is ________.
A. polling
B. WAN
C. LAN
D. OSI
How many satellite orbital slots are requested by the Philippine government from ITU?
A. 2
B. 6
C. 5
D. 3
The output of a balanced modulator is ____________.
A. LSB and USB
B. LSB
C. USB
D. Carrier
RS-232, RS-449, RS-530, V, 24 and X.21 are examples of ____________.
A. standards for interfaces between modems and transmission facilities
B. standards for various types of transmission channels
C. standards for interfaces between terminals and modems
D. standards for end to end performance of data communications system
A special service circuit connecting two private branch exchanges (PBX).

A. Phantom line
B. Private line
C. Tie trunk
D. Tandem trunk
What is the baseband frequency of standard FDM basic supergroup?
A. 312 to 552 kHz
B. 300 to 600 kHz
C. 60 to 2540 kHz
D. 60 to 108 kHz
What is the data rate of the ISDN Basic access B channel?
A. 192 kbps
B. 32 kbps
C. 64 kbps
D. 144 kbps
Which tester is used to measure SWR?
A. Spectrum analyzer
B. Multimeter
C. Reflectometer
D. Oscilloscope
What is the transmission rate of a GSM cellular system?
A. 64 kbps
B. 240 kbps
C. 128 kbps
D. 270 kbps
A dipole antenna requires to be feed with 20 kW of power to produce a given signal
strength to a particular distant point. If the addition of a reflector makes the same field
strength available with an input power of 11 kW. What is the gain in dB obtain by the use
of the reflector? (Gain referred to this particular dipole)
A. 4.24
B. 1.81
C. 4.75
D. 2.6
Pulse carrier at the ratio of 8000 pulse/sec is amplitude modulated by an analog signal
this type of modulation is
A. PAM
B. ADM
C. DM
D. PCM
What is the applied power if a thermal RF wattmeter is connected to a transmitter through

a variable attenuator? The wattmeter reads 84 mW when 15 dB of attenuation is used.
A. 4.656 watts
B. 2.656 watts
C. 3.656 watts
D. 2.856 watts
Collects very weak signal from a broadcast satellite
A. Satellite dish
B. LNB
C. Yagi-Uda antenna
D. Satellite receiver
A seven-bit character can represent one of _________ possibilities.
A. 14
B. 64
C. 128
D. 7
The maximum power suggested by KBP on 919-1312 AM broadcast station in Metro
Manila is
A. 10 kW
B. 20 kW
C. 15 kW
D. 5 kW
A loudspeaker cabinet has an internal volume of 5,184 in3 (84,950 cm3). It has a port area
on the baffle of 50 in2 (322.58cm2) and a thickness of 0.70 in (18 mm). What is the
Helmholtz resonance, in hertz, of this loudspeaker enclosure?
A. 250 Hz
B. 245 Hz
C. 240 Hz
D. 255 Hz
When the clearance above the obstruction is equal to the radii of even Fresnel zone at the
point of reflection the RSL
A. remains the same
B. is above threshold
C. is decreased
D. is increased
Digital transmission provides a higher level of signal quality than analog transmission
because
A. repeaters regenerate digital pulses and remove distortion
B. digital signals are easier to sample than analog signals
C. digital signals are smaller than analog signals and cannot easily be distorted
D. analog signals are continuous and not easily distorted.

A _________ interconnects LAN having identical protocols at the physical and data link
layers.
A. All of these
B. bridge
C. router
D. Gateway
Both frequency and phase modulation utilize ________ modulation
A. Phase
B. AM and FM
C. Digital
D. Angle
The different angles of entry of light into an optical fiber when the diameter of the core is
many times the wavelength of the light transmitter is known as ________.
A. refraction
B. sensor
C. mode
D. emitter
An invitation from the primary to a secondary to transmit a message.
A. Retransmission
B. Selection
C. Reuse
D. Polling
An agency of the United Nations that formulates standards and recommend practices for
all civil aviation
A. ICAO
B. CAA
C. IATA
D. ATO
The transformer signal coding method for T1 carrier is
A. Binary
B. NRZ
C. Manchester
D. Bipolar
When the value of k increases, the effective result is ______ of the equivalent curvatures.
A. downward curvatures
B. flattening
C. bulging
D. sharp curvature

An electromagnetic wave consists of
A. a magnetic field only
B. both electric and magnetic fields
C. an electric field only
D. non-magnetic field only
In a transmission line, if the maximum current to minimum current ratio is 2:1 what is the
ratio of the maximum voltage to minimum voltage?
A. 4:1
B. 1:2
C. 1:4
D. 2:1
Satellite signal transmitted from a satellite transponder to earths station.
A. Vertically polarized
B. Uplink
C. Downlink
D. RHCP
Multiplexing scheme use by baseband transmission.
A. FDM
B. Space multiplexing
C. TDM
D. Statistical multiplexing
Which stands for dB relative level?
A. dBrn
B. dBm
C. dBr
D. dBa
What is the maximum color TV bandwidth?
A. 1.6 MHz
B. 0.5 MHz
C. 1.0 MHz
D. 1.3 MHz
If Ns=250, determine the earth radius k-factor.
A. 1.98
B. 1.23
C. 1.33
D. 1.29
Digital modulation technique used in modems.
A. ASK
B. PSK
C. FSK
D. All of these
Which of the following is not a baseband signal modulation?
A. RF carrier
B. Video System
C. Audio signal
D. Binary coded pulses
The standing wave ratio is equal to ________ if the load is properly matched with the
transmission line.
A. 1
B. 50
C. 10
D. 2
Noise from random acoustic or electric noise that has equal per cycle over a specified
total frequency band.
A. Thermal noise
B. White noise
C. Gaussian noise
D. All of these
When was the UHF channel (14-83) of television were added?
A. 1852
B. 1904
C. 1947
D. 1952
Multiplexing in a time division multiplexer occurs based upon
A. the position of a frame within the group of frames
B. the positioning of data within a frame
C. the priority assigned to a connected device
D. the activity of a connected device
Ethernet is baseband system using CSMA/CD operating at
A. 20 Mbps
B. 10 Mbps
C. 30 Mbps
D. 40 Mbps
A microwave communications system space loss calculation formula is
A. 92.4 + 10 log f +20 log d
B. 94.2 + 10 log f +20 log d
C. 92.4 + 20 log f +20 log d
D. 94.2 + 20 log f +20 log d

Which is the non-resonant antenna?
A. Broadside Antenna
B. Folded Dipole
C. Rhombic antenna
D. End fire array
The first commercial satellite
A. Explorer
B. Sputnik
C. Telstar
D. Early bird
A quadrature signaling have ________ possible states.
A. 16
B. 8
C. 32
D. 4
Proposed the use of a clad glass fiber as a dielectric waveguide.
A. Kao and Keck
B. Karpon and Keck
C. Karpon and Bockham
D. Bockham and Kao
What band does VSAT first operate?
A. X-band
B. C-band
C. Ku-band
D. L-band
What is the method of diversity reception where the signal is transmitted on 2 different
frequencies over the same path?
A. Quadruple
B. Frequency
C. Polarization
D. Space
The wavelength of light has no role in
A. Diffraction
B. Interference
C. Resolving power
D. Polarization
Which of the following filters block FM radio band for TV channels (2 to 13)?
A. High-pass filter
B. Band reject filter
C. Low-pass filter
D. Band-pass filter
The standard ASCII
A. is version II of ASC
B. is used only in US and Canada
C. has 132 characters including 32 control characters
D. is subset of 8-bit EBCDIC code
Luminous efficiency is least for a
A. mercury vapor lamp
B. low-wattage light bulb
C. high-wattage light bulb
D. fluorescent tube
Transmission lines when connected to antenna have
A. capacitive load
B. resistive load whose resistance is less than characteristics impedance
C. resistive load at the resonant frequency
D. resistive load whose resistance is greater than the characteristic impedance of the line
What is the free space loss, in dB, between two microwave parabolic antennas 38.0
kilometer apart operating at 7.0 GHz?
A. 145.6 dB
B. 138.5 dB
C. 135.5 dB
D. 140.89 dB
What is the equivalent output of a circuit in dBm, if it is has an output of 10 watts?
A. 10 dBm
B. 30 dBm
C. 20 dBm
D. 40 dBm
Satellite engine use
A. liquid fuel
B. jet propulsion
C. ion propulsion system
D. solar jet
Low-power radar uses
A. RIMPATT
B. TRAPATT
C. Magnetron
D. IMPATT
Transmission line must be matched to the load to
A. transfer maximum voltage to the load
B. transfer maximum current to the load
C. reduce the load current
D. transfer maximum power to the load
Electromagnetic wave travel at __________ in free space.
A. 300,000 km/sec
B. 100,000 km/ sec
C. 400,000 km/sec
D. 200km/sec
When electromagnetic wave are propagated through a waveguide, they
A. are reflected from the walls but do not travel along them
B. travel along all four walls of the waveguide
C. travel along the broader walls of the guide
D. travel through the dielectric without touching the walls
Codes must be
A. agreed upon in advance between sender and receiver
B. eight bit per character
C. the same in all modern computer
D. either seven or eight bits per character
Combination of modulator, channel and detector.
A. Transceiver
B. Discrete channel
C. T/R channel
D. Transponder
What is the stage of the sand becoming silicon?
A. Hot
B. Gas
C. Liquid
D. Molten
Noise reduction system used for film sound in movie
A. dBx
B. dolby
C. dBa
D. dBm
What is the principal difference between asynchronous and synchronous transmission?
A. The clocking is mixed with the data in synchronous transmission
B. The pulse height are difficult

C. The clocking is derived from the data in synchronous
D. The bandwidth required is difficult.
You are measuring a voice channel at a -4 dB test point level, the meter reads -73 dBm
(pure test tone) convert the reading in dBmCO.
A. 16
B. 18
C. 22
D. 12
What is the type of emission use by standard AM radio broadcast?
A. A0
B. F3
C. A3
D. A5C
____________ is the average rate of transmission of sound energy in a given direction
through a cross sectional area of 1 sq.m. at right angle to the direction.
A. Sound pressure
B. Sound intensity
C. Pressure variation
D. Loudness
Top loading is used in an antenna in order to increase its ___________.
A. input capacitance
B. beamwidth
C. bandwidth
D. effective height
What component in the telephone set has the primary function of interfacing the handset
to the local loop?
A. Varistor
B. Induction coil
C. Resistor
D. Capacitor
The first passive satellite transponder.
A. Early bird
B. Score
C. Moon
D. Sputnik
The primary purpose of the data modem is to
A. interface analog terminal equipment to analog communications channel
B. interface digital terminal equipment to analog communications channel
C. interface analog terminal equipment to digital communications channel

D. interface digital terminal equipment to digital communications channel
____________ is the out-of-band signaling between toll central offices (Bell System
Standard)
A. 2,000 Hz
B. 800 Hz
C. 3,835 Hz
D. 3700 Hz
Which symbol indicates that only one sideband is transmitted?
A. A3E
B. B8E
C. C3F
D. H3E
A voice-grade circuit using the PTN has an ideal passband of
A. 0 to 4 Hz
B. 0 to 4 kHz
C. 0 to 4 GHz
D. 0 to 4 MHz
1 micron is equal to ___________ meter(s).
A. 10-6m
B. 10-3 m
C. 106 m
D. 109 m
The lowest resistance grounding on earth
A. Sand
B. Clay
C. Surface loam soil
D. Limestone
Troposheric scatter uses the frequencies in the ________ band.
A. VLF
B. UHF
C. VHF
D. UF
The unit of pitch
A. Decibel
B. Phon
C. Mel
D. Sone
What kind of receiver is used in conventional telephone handset?

A. Capacitor
B. Carbon
C. Electromagnetic
D. Ceramic
Basic speed rate of digital system.
A. 144 kbps
B. 1,544 kbps
C. 64 kbps
D. 2,048 kbps
A horizontal antenna is
A. centrally polarized
B. vertically polarized
C. horizontally polarized
D. perpendicularly polarized
What is the diameter of a copper wire to be used in a 16 km loop with a dc loop
resistance of 100 ohms/km?
A. 0.108 cm
B. 1.082 cm
C. 0.017 cm
D. 0.0465 cm
If a fiber optic system has a rise time of 16 ns, the source rise time is 1.5 ns and the
detector rise time is 2 ns, what is the cable rise time?
A. 14 ns
B. 6 ns
C. 9 ns
D. 12.5 ns
What is the phase delay of an 800 Hz voice signal if the phase shift is 15 degrees?
A. 1.25 sec
B. 52 sec
C. 83.33 sec
D. 26 sec
What is the power loss of a telephone hybrid?
A. 6 dB
B. 2 dB
C. 3 dB
D. 1 dB
You are measuring noise in a voice channel at 7 dB test point level. The meter reads -56
dBm (FIA weighted). What is the reading in dBrnc?
A. 20
B. 32
C. 35
D. 25
Space diversity transmission means transmitting and receiving on
A. two or more antennas operating on two different frequencies
B. two or more identical frequencies
C. two or more different frequencies
D. two or more antennas operating on the same frequencies
Rules governing the transmission of digital information.
A. Line protocol
B. Isochronous
C. Data communications
D. Digital communications
A digital identification associated with a cellular system
A. SAT
B. ESN
C. MIN
D. SIM
____________ is measuring the propagated field strength over the projected service area
A. Radio sounding
B. None of these
C. Radio monitoring
D. Radio survey
1.
ECE Board Exam April 1997
What is the impedance of a balance 4-wire with a diameter of 0.25 cm and spaced 2.5 cm
apart using an insulator with a dielectric constant of 2.56?
A. 100
B. 65
C. 75
D. 50
2.

What is the impedance in ohms of a transformer marked for 25V, 4W, when the secondary is
correctly loaded?
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.
150
156
160
165
A single conductor running from the transmitter to the antenna.

A.
B.
C.
D.
4.
RG-8/U
Single line wire
Twin-lead
MIcrostrip

If voltage change equal to twice its original value, what is its corresponding change in dB?
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.
9 dB
6dB
10 dB
3dB

To couple a coaxial line to parallel line, it is better to use a ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Slotted line
Quarter-wave transformer
Directional Coupler
Balun
6.

What is the characteristic impedance of a single wire with a diameter d= 0.25 mm placed at
the center between grounded parallel planes separated by 1 mm apart. The wire is held by a
material with a velocity factor of 0.75.
A.
B.
C.
D.
7.
85
63
50
75

If you have available number of power amplifiers with a gain of 100 each, how many such
amplifiers do you need to cascade to give an overall gain of 60 dB?
A.
B.
C.
D.
8.
3
4
5
2

________ sets a limit on the maximum capacity of a channel with a give noise level.
A.
B.
C.
D.
9.
Hartley theorem
Shannon-Hartley theorem
Nyquist theorem
Shannon theorem

Transmission sent in both directions simultaneously.
A.
B.
C.
D.
10.
Full duplex
Duplex
Half duplex
Simplex
Industrial noise frequency is between _________.

A.
B.
C.
D.
11.
200 to 3000 Mhz

15 to 160 Mhz
0 to 10 Khz
20 Ghz

Reference noise temperature.
A.
B.
C.
D.
12.
70 deg F
30 deg C
290 Kelvin
25 deg C

What is the reference frequency of CCITT psophometric noise measurement?
A.
B.
C.
D.
13.
800 Hz
1500 Hz
3400 Hz
1000 Hz

Which does not effect noise in a channel?
A.
B.
C.
D.
14.
None of these
Bandwidth
Temperature
Quantizing level

The random and unpredictable electric signal from natural causes, both internal and external
to the system is know as ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Distortion
Noise
Attenuation
Interference
15.

The most common unit of noise measurement in white noise testing.
A.
B.
C.
D.
16.
dBw
dBk
dBm
NPR

Unit of noise power of psophometer
A.
B.
C.
D.
17.
dBa
pWp
dBm
dBmO

100% modulation in AM means a corresponding increase in total power by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
18.
25%
75%
100%
50%

If the modulation index of an AM wave is doubled, the antenna current is also doubled, the
AM system being used is
A.
B.
C.
D.
19.
A5C
A3J
A3H
A3

What particular circuit that rids FM of noise?
A.
B.
C.
D.
20.
HPF
Phase shifter
Limiter
LPF

What is the advantage of PTM over PAM?
A.
B.
C.
D.
21.
All of these
Low sampling rate is required
Much better noise immunity
Simpler to generate

At 100% modulation, the sum fo the effective voltages in both sidebands is equal to ______
% of the unmodulated carrier voltage.
A.
B.
C.
D.
22.
50
71
100
25

A carrier signal has ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
23.
Constant peak amplitude

The information
Frequency range 20-20000 Hz
A varying amplitude

Which transmit only one sideband?
A.
B.
C.
D.
A3E
3AJ
11BE
H3E
24.

The final amplifier of either FM or AM transmitter operates as
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.
Class B
Class C
Class A
Class D

Modulation means
A.
B.
C.
D.
26.
Varying of information
Utilization of a single transmission channel to carry multiple signals
Varying of some parameters of a carrier such as its amplitude to transmit information
Transmit pulses in DC form on a copper wire

What is the advantage of sidetone?
A.
B.
C.
D.
27.
High transmission efficiency

Results to a strengthened signal
No energy dissipation
Assures that the telephone is working

The standard test tone
A.
B.
C.
D.
28.
0dB
10 dBm
0 dBm
10 dB

One (1) Erlang is equal to ________.
A. 360 CCS
B. 100 CCS
C. 36 CCS
D. 3.6 CCS
29.

Transmission of printed material over telephone lines.
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.
Video text
Facsimile
Encoding
Xerox copy

1-CCS is equal to?
A.
B.
C.
D.
31.
60
100
600
1

1 Erlang is ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
32.
1000 TU
10 TU
100TU
1 TU

When waves bend away from straight lines of travel, it is called _________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
33.
Refraction
Reflection
Rarefaction
Diffraction

Highest frequency that can be used for skywave HF communications between two given
points on earth.
A.
B.
C.
D.
34.
Gyro frequency
Maximum usable frequency
Critical frequency
Virtual frequency

Electromagnetic radiation theory was profounded by ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
35.
Sir Edward Appleton

Sir Isaac Newton
James Clerk Maxwell
Michael Faraday

Type of transmission path that permits communication in the frequency range from 30 to 60
MHz and over distances form about 1000 to 2000 km.
A.
B.
C.
D.
36.
Ducting
Ionospheric scatter
Microwave
Troposcatter

What is the thickest layer of the ionosphere?
A.
B.
C.
D.
37.
E
F1
F2
D

Distance traveled by a wave in the time of one cycle.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Hop
Frequency
Wavelength
Crest
38.

Which region of the ionosphere is mainly responsible for long distance night time
communication?
A.
B.
C.
D.
39.
A layer
D layer
E layer
F layer

What is the effective earths radius when N=300?
A.
B.
C.
D.
40.
8500 km
6370 km
7270 km
7950 km

The polarization of a discone antenna is _____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
41.
Horizontal
Vertical
Omni
Directional

_______ is the horizontal pointing angle of an antenna.
A.
B.
C.
D.
42.
Right angle
Angle of elevation
Bandwidth
Azimuth

Which is properly terminated antenna?
A. Rhombic
B. Hertz
C. Marconi
D. Dipole
43.

______ is a device that detects both vertically and horizontally polarized signals
simultaneously.
A.
B.
C.
D.
44.
Crystal
Orthomode transducer
Light transducer
Optoisolator

How much does the radiated power of an antenna increases if its current increased by 3.3
times?
A.
B.
C.
D.
45.
6.6 times
3.3 times
10.89 times
9.9 times

What do you call the energy that was not radiated into space or completely transmitted?
A.
B.
C.
D.
46.
Incident waves
Captured waves
Standing waves
Modulated waves

What is the estimated medium wind loading in the Philippines for antenna tower design?
A.
B.
C.
D.
200 kph
250 kph
300 kph
100 kph
47.

The minimum number of turns a helix antenna must have.
A.
B.
C.
D.
48.
4
5
3
6

When testing transmitter to prevent interfering with other stations, which type of antenna
must be used?
A.
B.
C.
D.
49.
Dummy antenna
Hertzian antenna
None of these
Void antenna

A device that radiates electromagnetic energy and or intercepts electromagnetic radation.
A.
B.
C.
D.
50.
Antenna
Transmitter
Transmission line
Transceiver

The frequency of operation of a dipole antenna cut to length of 3.4 m.
A.
B.
C.
D.
51.
42.9 MHz
61.3 MHz
38.5 MHz
53.5 MHz

Full duplex transmission means
A. One way transmission
B. 24-hour transmission
C. Broadcast transmission
D. Two-way simultaneous transmission
52.

Transmission system for a multidrop network
A.
B.
C.
D.
53.
Taken passing
Polling
Switching
CSMA/CD

Synchronous modems cost more than asynchronous modem because _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
54.
They have larger bandwidth

They are larger
The production volume is larger
They have clock recovery circuits

What equation defines the composition of an ISDN basic access line?
A.
B.
C.
D.
55.
B+2D
B+D
2B+2D
2B+D

Modem is referred to as ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
56.
Universal asynchronous Rx/Tx

Data communication equipment
Universal synchronous Rx/Tx
Data terminal equipment

_______ character signifies the start of the test for Bisync.
A.
B.
C.
D.
57.
STX
ETX
SOH
BCC

What is the reason why companding is employed in PCM systems?
A.
B.
C.
D.
58.
To overcome impulse noise in PCM receivers

To allow amplitude limiting in the receivers
To solve quantizing noise problem
To protect small signals in PCM from quantizing distortion

What is framing?
A.
B.
C.
D.
59.
Is concerned of synchronous system

Refers to parallel transmission
Is concerned with the boundaries between characters
Is concerned with individual bits

The method of determining the bandwidth of any processing system is ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
60.
Bandwidth analysis
Frequency spectrum
Spectral analysis
Frequency analysis

It is a protocol used to connect the other packet switching network.
A.
B.
C.
D.
X.25
X.50
X.10
X.75
61.

Slowest communications hardware product.
A.
B.
C.
D.
62.
Synchronous
Asynchronous
Ethernet
Internet

Highest theoretical frequency that can be processed at a sampling rate without aliasing.
A.
B.
C.
D.
63.
Folding frequency
Resonant frequency
Natural frequency
Critical frequency

Data is directly on the transmission cable.
A.
B.
C.
D.
64.
Asynchronous
Synchronous
Baseband
Broadband

A source code whose average word length approaches the fundamental limit set by the
entropy of a discrete memoryless source.
A.
B.
C.
D.
65.
Prefix code
Huffman code
Entropy code
Source code

______ sets the limit on the maximum capacity of a channel with a given noise level.
A. Hartley theorem
B. Shannon-hartley theorem
C. Nyquist theorem
D. Shannon theorem
66.

Gateway can interconnect LANs that have ____ protocols and formats.
A.
B.
C.
D.
67.
The same
Different or the same
Totally different
None of these

Steps to follow to produce PCM signal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
68.
Quantizing, sampling, and coding

Sampling, quantizing, and coding
Sampling, coding and quantizing
Coding, quantizing and coding

Transmission sent in both directions simultaneously.
A.
B.
C.
D.
69.
Full duplex
Duplex
Half duplex
Simplex

_______ detects the satellite signal relayed from the feed and converts it to an electric
current, amplifies and lower its frequency.
A.
B.
C.
D.
70.
Feedhorn
Satellite dish
Satellite receiver
LNB
What kind of battery panels are used in some advance satellites?

A.
B.
C.
D.
71.
Gallium Arsenide solar panel

Germanium based panels
Silicon based panels
Gallium Phosphate solar panel

Footprint refers to coverage area in the globe
A.
B.
C.
D.
72.
Satellite radiation polarization

Satellite navigation
Satellite radiation pattern
Satellite coverage

Asia Sat I covers how many countries in Asia?
A.
B.
C.
D.
73.
38
40
44
42

Insertion loss of connector-type splices for a single-mode fiber cable.
A.
B.
C.
D.
74.
0.2 dB
0.3 dB
0.09 dB
0.38 dB

A non-coherent light source for optical communications system.
A.
B.
C.
D.
PIN Diode
ILD
APD
LED
75.

Type of fiber that has the highest modal dispersion
A.
B.
C.
D.
76.
Step-index multimode
Step-index single mode
Graded index mode
Graded index multimode

Fiber optic cable operates near _______ frequencies.
A.
B.
C.
D.
77.
800 THz
20 MHz
200 MHz
2 GHz

Lifetime of ILDs
A.
B.
C.
D.
78.
150,000 h
100,000 h
50,000 h
200,000 h

The sound energy per unit area at right angles to the propagation direction per unit time.
A.
B.
C.
D.
79.
Sound intensity
Loudness
Coherence
Sound stress

_______ is the transmission of sound from one room to an adjacent room thru common
walls, floors or ceilings.
A. Reverberation
B. Refraction
C. Flanking transmission
D. Reflection
80.

The sound power level of a jet plane flying at a height of 1 km is 160 dB. What is the
maximum sound pressure level on the ground directly below the plane assuming that the
aircraft radiates sound equally in all directions?
A.
B.
C.
D.
81.
59.1 dB
69.1 dB
79.1 dB
89.1 dB

Lowest frequency produced by a musical instrument.
A.
B.
C.
D.
82.
Fundamental
Midrange
Period
Harmonic

Sound intensity level is ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
83.
10 log I/I(ref)
10 log I(ref)/I
30 log I/I(ref)
20 log I/I(ref)

Tendency of sound energy to spread.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Reflection
Diffraction
Rarefaction
Refraction
84.

______ used to measure speech volume
A.
B.
C.
D.
85.
Volume meter
Audio frequency meter
Volume unit meter
Speech meter

What is the local oscillator frequency range commercial AM broadcast if it is equal to 455
KHz?
A.
B.
C.
D.
86.
540 to 1600 KHz

0 to 1600 KHz
995 to 2055 KHz
0 to 455 KHz

TV channels 2, 4 and 5 are known as ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
87.
Mid band UHF

Low band UHF
High band VHF
Low band VHF

______ is the first component of any MATV system to received broadcast signals.
A.
B.
C.
D.
88.
Receiver
Antenna
Filter
Transmitter

Mechanism or device which enables the TV camera to move in internal and tilting motion.
A. Tilting
B. Scanner
C. Pan/tilt device
D. Panning device
89.

The allowable deviation ratio of commercial FM broadcast.
A.
B.
C.
D.
90.
25
15
5
75

______ is the time duration for one horizontal trace.
A.
B.
C.
D.
91.
48s
52 s
62 s
50 s

Which is atmospheric attenuation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
92.
Attenuation due to rain

Attenuation due to other gasses
Attenuation due to mist and fog
Due to water vapor and oxygen

A microwave system that requires the use of repeater.
A.
B.
C.
D.
93.
Intervening terrain is favorable

Distances involved are greater
The required reliability is met
All of these

What frequency does oxygen causes excessive attenuation
A.
B.
C.
D.
94.
119 GHz
183 GHz
310 GHz
60 GHz

RADAR means
A.
B.
C.
D.
95.
Radio detection and rating

Radio detection and ranging
Radio distance and ranging
Radio delay and ranging

A microwave link between the earth station and the down-town terminal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
96.
STL
Uplink
Downlink
Terrestrial link

The advantage of periscope antenna in microwave
A.
B.
C.
D.
97.
Minimize interference to and from other neighboring stations

Shorten waveguide link
Reduce tower height
All of these

Professional Regulations Commission was created under ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
PD 323
PD 223
PD 232
RA 223
98.

The institutionalization of the continuing Professional Education (CPE) Program of the
various regulated profession under the supervision of the Professional Regulation
Commission.
A.
B.
C.
D.
99.
E.O. No. 266

E.O. No. 626
E.O. No. 662
P.D. 381

The basic law providing for the regulation of radio station, communications in the
Philippines and other purposes.
A.
B.
C.
D.
100.
Act. No.`3846
D.O. No. 11
D.O. No. 88
D.O. No. 5

Listing of the date and time events, programs, equipment, test, malfunctions and corrections
in communication system.
A.
B.
C.
D.
File
Documentation
Reporting
Log
1.

Extra-terrestrial noise is observable at frequencies from
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.
0 to 20 KHz
Above 2 GHz
8 to 1.43 GHz
5 to 8 GHz

Band of light waves that are too short to be seen by human eye.
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.
Visible
Infrared
Ultraviolet
Amber

Two wires that are bent 90 degrees apart.
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.
Hertz
Dipole
Log-periodic
Rhomic

The first symbol in the designation of radio emission under the ITU rules to
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.
Nature of signals modulating the main carrier

Type of information to be transmitted
Bandwidth
Type of modulation of the main carrier

Operating method in which the transmission is made alternately in each direction of a
telecommunication channel
A.
B.
C.
D.
Semi-duplex operation
Duplex operation
Half-duplex operation
Simplex operation
6.

Production of radiation by a radio transmitting station
A.
B.
C.
D.
7.
Monitoring
Emission
Radiation
Transmission

The third symbol in the designation of radio emission under the ITU rules refers to
A.
B.
C.
D.
8.
Type of the modulation of the main carrier

Bandwidth
Nature of the signals modulating the main carrier

A form of telecommunication for the transmission of transient images of fixed or moving
objects.
A.
B.
C.
D.
9.
E-mail
Television
Radio
Internet

Radiation pattern of a discone.
A.
B.
C.
D.
10.
Unidirectional
Bidirectional
Omnidirectional
Figure of eight

Another SEG function that allows a person to be superimposed on another scene.
A. Visual effect
B. Wiper
C. Chroma keying
D. Special effect generation
11.

What signal-to-noise ratio is required for satisfactory telephone services?
A.
B.
C.
D.
12.
50 dB
30 dB
40dB
20 dB

The use of telecommunication for automatic indicating or recording measurement at the
distance from the measuring instrument.
A.
B.
C.
D.
13.
Monitoring
Tracking
Telemetry
Telecommand

The standard deviation of the variation in the transmission loss of a circuit should not exceed
A.
B.
C.
D.
14.
3 dB
1 dB
5 dB
0.5dB

Noise caused by the thermal agitation of electrons in resistance.
A.
B.
C.
D.
15.
All of these
Thermal noise
Johnsons noise
White noise
Unity gain antenna

A.
B.
C.
D.
16.
Isotropic
Rhombic
Half-wave dipole
Dummy

The series of periodically recurrent pulses is modulated in amplitude by the corresponding
instantaneous samples.
A.
B.
C.
D.
17.
PFM
PWM
PDM
PAM

This type of transmission permits communication in the frequency range from 30 to 60 MHz
and over distances from about 1000 to 2000 km.
A.
B.
C.
D.
18.
Troposcatter
Ionospheric scatter
Ducting
Microwave

A region in front of a paraboloid antenna.
A.
B.
C.
D.
19.
Transmission zone
All of these
Fraunhofer
Fresnel

Designates the sensation of low or high in the sense of the base and treble.
A. Frequency
B. Intensity
C. Pitch
D. SPL
20.

A good example of a pilot tone system used in commercial frequency modulation stations.
A.
B.
C.
D.
21.
FDM
Time division
Stereo multiplexing
Frequency modulation

Emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which
result from the modulation process except spurious emission.
A.
B.
C.
D.
22.
Radiation
Noise
Out of the band
Interference

A helical antenna is used for satellite tracking because of ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
23.
Broad bandwidth
Good front-to-back
Maneuverability
Circular polarization

Background noise is the same as the following except
A.
B.
C.
D.
24.
Impulse noise
White noise
Thermal noise
Gaussian noise

Electronic equipment used to measure standing wave ration.
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.
Reflectometer
Wavemeter
Altimeter
Multimeter

A single sideband emission in which the degree of carrier suppression enables the carrier to
be reconstituted and to be used for demodulation.
A.
B.
C.
D.
26.
Reduce carrier single sideband emission

Half carrier single sideband emission
Full carrier single sideband emission
Standard single sideband emission

Station in the mobile service not intended to be used while in motion.
A.
B.
C.
D.
27.
Coast station
Fixed station
Base station
Land station

The electric field lines in a plane perpendicular to the earths surface.
A.
B.
C.
D.
28.
Elliptical polarization
Horizontal polarization
Vertical polarization

Known to be the first satellite capable to receive and transmit simultaneously.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Score
Syncom I
Telstar 1
Echo1
29.

A digital carrier facility used to transmit a DSI-formatted signal at 1.544. Mbps.
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.
T2
T1
T4
T3

12 voice channels are sampled at 8000 sampling rate and encoded into 8 bit PCM word.
Determine the rate of the data stream.
a.
b.
c.
d.
31.
354 kbps
750 kbps
768 kbps
640 kbps

The most common device used as a light detector in fiber optic communications system.
A.
B.
C.
D.
32.
LED
Darlington phototransistor
APDs
PIN diode

Two resistors, 20k, and 50k are at ambient temperature. Calculate for a bandwidth equal
to 100 kHz, the thermal noise voltage for the two resistors connected in parallel.
A.
B.
C.
D.
33.
0.4782V
4278 V
4.78 V
47.8 V

Calculate the energy of the photon of infrared light energy at 1.55m
A. 1.28x10-19 J
B. 1.6 x10-19 J
C. 1.22 x10-16 J
D. 1.9 x10-14 J
34.

If a fiber optic system has a rise time of 38.55 ns, the source rise time is 12 ns and the
detector rise time is 12 ns, what is the cable rise time?
A.
B.
C.
D.
35.
34.61 ns
14.55 ns
52.55 ns
26.25 ns

Nominal voice channel
A.
B.
C.
D.
36.
20 to 20 KHz
16 to 16 KHz
3 to 3 KHz
4 KHz

Two or more antennas separated by 9 wavelengths are used.
A.
B.
C.
D.
37.
Hybrid diversity
Space diversity
Polarized diversity
Frequency diversity

Nif stands for
A.
B.
C.
D.
Narrow intermediate frequency

Noise interference figure
Noise improvement factor
Non-intrinsic figure
38.

Any small element of space in the path of a wave may be considered as a source of secondary
wavelet.
A.
B.
C.
D.
39.
De Morgans Principle
Faradays Law
Huygens Principle
Fresnels Law of optics

Modulation in which the modulated wave is always present.
A.
B.
C.
D.
40.
Carrier modulation
Front-end
Continuous modulation
Log-periodic modulation

Atmospheric noise is less at severe frequencies above
A.
B.
C.
D.
41.
Audio level
30 MHz
10 GHz
1 GHz

At height about 180 km above the earth exist only during daylight.
A.
B.
C.
D.
42.
F2 layer
D layer
E layer
F1 layer

Radiation characteristics of a dipole
A. Figure of eight
B. Omnidirectional
C. Bidirectional
D. Unidirectional
43.

Determine the gain of a 6 ft. parabolic dish operating at 1800 MHz
A.
B.
C.
D.
44.
30 dB
11.2 dB
15.5 dB
28.17 dB

An electromagnetic wave is ________ polarized when the electric field lies wholly in one
plane containing the direction of propagation.
A.
B.
C.
D.
45.
Horizontally
Linearly
Circularly
Vertically

A device that reduces the intensity of light in fiber optics communication systems.
A.
B.
C.
D.
46.
Reducer
Quality factor
Optical attenuator
Compressor

Propagation mode of microwave in a waveguide is known as _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
47.
TM
TE
SW
TEM
The width of the frequency band which is just sufficient to ensure the transmission of
information at the rate and with the quality required under a specified condition and class of
emission.
A.
B.
C.
D.
48.
Occupied bandwidth
Reference frequency
Necessary bandwidth
Frequency tolerance bandwidth

A convenient method of determining antenna impedance.
A.
B.
C.
D.
49.
Stub matching
Reactance circle
Smith chart
Trial and error

Which of the following fall under the high frequency band of the radio spectrum?
A.
B.
C.
D.
50.
8.2345 MHz
150.50 MHz
2.4555 MHz
35.535 MHz

The electric field lies in a plane parallel to the earths surface.
A.
B.
C.
D.
51.
Elliptical polarization
Horizontal polarization
Vertical polarization

The use of telecommunication for the transmission of signals to initiate, modify or terminate
functions of equipment at a distance.
A. Tracking
B. Telemetry
C. Telecommand
D. Space telemetry
52.

The product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave dipole
in a given direction.
A.
B.
C.
D.
53.
Peak envelope power

ERP
Rated power
Carrier power

The Ku-band in the satellite service
A.
B.
C.
D.
54.
14/11 GHz
30/17 GHz
8/7 GHz
6/4 GHz

The sinusoidal carrier is pulsed so that one of the binary states is represented by a carrier
while the other is represented by its absence.
A.
B.
C.
D.
55.
FSK
ASK
PSK
QAM

Width measured in degrees of a major lobes between end of the love at which the relative
power is one half (-3dB) its value from the peak of the lobe.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Bandwidth
Wavelength
Radiation
Beamwidth
56.

The most common unit of noise measurement in white noise voltage testing.
A.
B.
C.
D.
57.
NPR
dBm
dBW
dBrn

Any governmental office responsible in discharging the obligations undertaken in the
convention of the ITU and the regulation.
A.
B.
C.
D.
58.
Administration
The union
Country
Telecommunications office

A large speaker having a large diameter (15 cm and above)
A.
B.
C.
D.
59.
Coaxial speaker
Woofer
Tweeter
Trixial speaker

Coaxial lines are used on those systems operating _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
60.
Below 2 GHz
At 300 MHz
Above 10KHz
Above 10GHz

Determine the dynamic range for a 10 bit sign magnitude code.
A. 1023
B. 425
C. 511
D. 756
61.

A coherent binary phase shift keyed BPSK transmitter operates at a bit rate of 20 Mbps with
a carrier to noise ratio C/N of 8.8dB. Find Eb/No.
A.
B.
C.
D.
62.
73 dB
62.4 dB
81.8 dB
8.8 dB

Receives and collects satellite signals form a broadcast satellite.
A.
B.
C.
D.
63.
LNB
Yagi-Uda array
Satellite receiver
Satellite disk

What is the effect in over modulated amplitude modulated radio broadcasting transmission?
A.
B.
C.
D.
64.
Interference to adjacent channel

Higher fidelity
Increase noise
Higher audio signal

Average power of a radio transmitter supplied to the antenna transmission line by a
transmitter during one radio frequency cycle taken under the condition of no modulation.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Peak envelop power

Rated power
Carrier power
Mean power
65.

A method of expressing the amplitude of complex non-periodic signals such as speech.
A.
B.
C.
D.
66.
Frequency
Wavelength
Volume
Pitch

A government regulation in telecommunication which provide policy to improve the
provision of local exchange carrier service.
A.
B.
C.
D.
67.
E.O. 109
Act 3846
E.O. 59
E.O. 546

Radio communication operation service between mobile and land stations or between mobile
stations.
A.
B.
C.
D.
68.
Land mobile satellite service

Maritime mobile service
Mobile service
Land mobile

The smaller the f rating, the _____ light that lens can take in.
A.
B.
C.
D.
69.
More
Intense
Less
Same

A radio communications service use in radio regulation between specified fixed points
provided primarily for the safety of air navigation and for the regular efficient and
economical air transport.
A.
B.
C.
D.
70.
Space operation service

Space service
Aeronautical mobile service
Aeronautical fixed service

Harmonic suppressor connected to an antenna.
A.
B.
C.
D.
71.
High pass filter

Low pass filter
Tank circuit
M-derived filter

The tendency of the sound energy to spread.
A.
B.
C.
D.
72.
Rarefaction
Reflection
Refraction
Diffraction

An earth satellite whose period of revolution is equal to the period of rotation of the earth
about its axis.
A.
B.
C.
D.
73.
Geosynchronous
Steerable
Passive
Active

A figure of merit used to measure the performance of a radiation detector.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Noise equivalent power

Ripple factor
Safe factor
Quality factor
74.

Radio wave concentration in the direction of the signal emitted by a directional antenna.
A.
B.
C.
D.
75.
Back lobe radiation

Side lobe radiation
Major lobe radiation
Transmitted signal

What is the channel bandwidth of a standard analogue telephone system?
A.
B.
C.
D.
76.
300-500 Hz
1200 kHz
100-300 Hz
300-3400 Hz

A satellite receives an uplink frequency of _______ MHz from a ground station of 3700 MHz
A.
B.
C.
D.
77.
8150 MHz
1475 MHz
2225 MHz
5925 MHz

The outer conductor of a coaxial transmission line is always grounded at the
A.
B.
C.
D.
78.
Input only
Input and output
Output only
Point of high SWR

Sound intensity is given as
A. df/dP
B. dE/dp
C. dA/dP
D. dP/dA
79.

The lowest frequency produced by an instrument.
A.
B.
C.
D.
80.
Harmonic
Fundamental
Midrange
0 Hz

The reflector and director of an antenna array are considered as
A.
B.
C.
D.
81.
Parasitic elements
Transcendental elements
Feed-points
Driven elements

The core of the optical fiber has ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
82.
A medium index of refraction

A lower index of refraction than the cladding
A lower index of refraction than air
A higher index of refraction than the cladding

What makes an antenna physically long but electrically short?
A.
B.
C.
D.
83.
Top loading
Adding C in series
Adding L in series
All of these

An AM transmitter is rated 100W at 100% modulation. How much power required for the
carrier?
A.
B.
C.
D.
84.
33.33 W
66.66 W
83.33 W
100 W

Used for time division multiplexing.
A.
B.
C.
D.
85.
Pulsed modulation
SSB
Amplitude modulation

A means of beyond the line-of-sight propagation of microwave signal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
86.
Space wave
Microwave link
Troposcatter
Point-to-point

Which of the following refers to the smallest beam of satellite antennas radiation pattern?
A.
B.
C.
D.
87.
Hemispheric beam
Spot beam
Zone beam
Global beam

Theoretical gain of a hertzian dipole
A.
B.
C.
D.
0 dB
1.76 dB
3 dB
2.15 dB
88.

Satellite system or part of a satellite system, consisting of only one satellite and the operating
earth station.
A.
B.
C.
D.
89.
Satellite system
Satellite network
Space system
Multi-satellite link

The difference between the original and reconstructed signal gives rise to
A.
B.
C.
D.
90.
S factor
Quantizing noise
S/N
Fade margin

An area in the memory used for temporary storage of information, on Last in First out
basis.
A.
B.
C.
D.
91.
Core
Register
Flag
Stack

Refers to a land station in a maritime mobile service
A.
B.
C.
D.
92.
Coast station
Ship earth station
Coast earth station
Maritime station

Modulation in which no signal is present between pulses
A. Pulse modulation
B. QAM
C. PSK
D. FSK
93.

In the designation of bandwidth and emission, what letter in the first symbol represents a
double-sideband type of modulation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
94.
A
B
C
H

Loss due to the diffraction of light when it strikes on the irregularities formed during the
manufacturing process of the fiber optics.
A.
B.
C.
D.
95.
Absorption loss
Attenuation
Bending loss
Rayleigh scattering loss

What is the unit of electric field strength?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
96.
Watt/meter
Ohms/meter
Ampere/meter
Watt/meter2
No answer

Refers to the first generation of local loop system in telecommunication technology.
A.
B.
C.
D.
GSM
DECT
Analogue cellular
TACS
97.

An area on the surface of the earth within which the bore sight of the steerable satellite beam
intended to be pointed
A.
B.
C.
D.
98.
Effective boresight area

Countour boresight are
Coordination boresight are
Equivalent boresight area

For a sample rate of 40 kHz, determine the maximum analog input frequency
A.
B.
C.
D.
99.
30 kHz
40 kHz
20 kHz
10 kHz

An antenna that can only receive a television signal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
100.
Isotropic antenna
TVRO
Reference antenna
Yagi antenna

Halo is also called
A. Flare
B. Dark current
C. Glitch
D. Ghost
1.

Space diversity transmission means transmitting and receiving on _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.
Two or more antennas operating on two different frequencies

Two or more identical frequencies
Two or more antennas operating on the same frequency
Two or more different frequency

An increase in the effective power radiated by an antenna in a certain desired direction at the
expense of power radiated in other directions.
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.
Antenna gain
Antenna back lobe ration
Antenna total ration
Antenna efficiency

A radio land station in the land mobile service
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.
Mobile station
Land station
Base station
Ship earth station

A major and basic advantage for the use of a klystron.
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.
High power
Efficiency
Lesser noise
Cheaper

A band where most military satellite often operate
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ku
C
X
L
6.

The final power amplifier in an FM transmitter usually operates class ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
7.
AB
C
B
A

In television broadcasting vivid strong colors are often referred as _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
8.
Saturation
Hue
Chrominance
Luminance

Where do the maximum current and minimum voltage values on a resonant Hertz dipole
exist?
A.
B.
C.
D.
9.
Center of the antenna

Near the end of the antenna
Near the center of the antenna
Ends of the antenna

How can the antenna efficiency of an HF grounded vertical antenna be made comparable to
that of a half-wave antenna?
A.
B.
C.
D.
10.
By lengthening the vertical

By installing a good ground radial system
By shortening the vertical
By isolating the coax shield from ground

At what distance is VHF propagation normally limited?
A. Around 500 miles
B. Around 1500 miles

C. Around 2000 miles
D. Around 1000 miles
11.

What is meant by the term antenna efficiency?
A.
B.
C.
D.
12.
Efficiency = effective radiated power/transmitter output x 100%

Efficiency = radiation resistance/ transmission resistance
Efficiency = total resistance/radiation resistance x 100%
Efficiency = radiation resistance/total resistance x 100%

This is referred to as a fixed radio station that broadcasts program material from studio to
transmitter by radio link.
A.
B.
C.
D.
13.
Aural BC intercity relay

Aural broadcast STL
Shortwave station
Remote-pickup

What law does a light traveling in air optical fiber follow?
A.
B.
C.
D.
14.
Millman
Snells
Maxwell
Huygen

Which of the following is designated as the international distress, safety and calling
frequency for radio telephony for stations of the maritime mobile service when using
frequencies in the authorized bands between 156 and 174 MHz?
A.
B.
C.
D.
165.8 MHz
156.8 MHz
158.6 MHz
168.5 MHz
15.

A device that connects two dissimilar networks and performs the protocol conversion.
A.
B.
C.
D.
16.
Gateway
Coupler
Transformer
Converter

The use of telecommunication for the transmission of signals to initiate, modify or terminate
functions of equipment at a distance.
A.
B.
C.
D.
17.
Tracking
space command
Telecommand
Trunking

Best described a dip-meter.
A.
B.
C.
D.
18.
A variable LC oscillator with metered feedback current

An SWR meter
A counter
A field strength meter

Refers to an emission designation for facsimile?
A.
B.
C.
D.
19.
J3E and F4E

A3J and A4E
A3E and F3C
R3E and A3E

How does a SSB transmitter output power normally expressed?
A. Average power
B. In terms of peak envelop power

C. In terms of peak-to-peak power
D. Peak power
20.

In satellite communication, the geostationary satellites are conveniently located with respect
to the equator at _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
21.
45 degrees latitude
90 degrees latitude
0 degrees latitude
5 degrees latitude

Known as the technique for adding a series inductor at or near the center of an antenna
element in order to cancel the capacitive reactance of an antenna.
A.
B.
C.
D.
22.
Dipole
Center loading
Reflector
loading coil

What is meant by the term antenna bandwidth?
A.
B.
C.
D.
23.
Antenna length divided by the number of elements.

The angle between the half-power radiation points
The frequency range over which and antenna can be expected to perform well
The angle formed between two imaginary line drawn through the ends of the elements

A multiple access technique used in GSM cellular system
A.
B.
C.
D.
TACS
FDMA
TDMA
CDMA
24.

Refers to an effect of selective fading.
A. A fading effect caused by phase differences between radio wave components of the same
transmission, as experienced at the receiving station.
B. A fading effect caused by small changes in beam heading at the receiving station.
C. A fading effect caused by the time differences between the receiving and transmitting
stations.
D. A fading effect caused by large changes in the height of the ionosphere, as experienced at
the receiving station.
25.

Where the voltage node of a half-wave antenna does exists?
A.
B.
C.
D.
26.
At feed point
Near the center
At center
Near the feed point

This is a flexible vertical rod antenna commonly used on mobiles.
A.
B.
C.
D.
27.
Marconi
Hertz
Whip
Ground plane

Referred to as an average power from the radio transmitter supplied to the antenna
transmission line taken during one radio frequency cycle under no modulation.
A.
B.
C.
D.
28.
Carrier power
Rated power
Peak envelop power
Mean power

_______ is a major cause of the sporadic-E condition
A.
B.
C.
D.
29.
Temperature inversions
Sunspots
Meteors
Wind shear

Which of the following refers to a double side band full carrier?
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.
A3E
A3J
F3
R3A

What is the basic qualification of an applicant for public carrier network before a certificate
of public convenience or a provisional authority is issued?
A.
B.
C.
D.
31.
Franchise
SEC document
Business permit
Radio station license

How wide is the spectrum bandwidth of a single GSM carrier?
A.
B.
C.
D.
32.
100 kHz
200 kHz
50 kHz
16 kHz

With which emission type is the capture-effect most pronounced?
A.
B.
C.
D.
CW
FM
SSB
AM
33.

What is a dummy antenna?
A.
B.
C.
D.
34.
One which is used as a reference for gain measurements

And antenna used for hand-held radio
An non-directional transmitting antenna
A non-radiating load for a transmitter used for testing

Best description of a collinear and broadside antenna radiation pattern.
A.
B.
C.
D.
35.
Bidirectional
Perfect circle
Unidirectional
Omnidirectional

A satellite beam that covers almost 42.4% of earths surface.
A.
B.
C.
D.
36.
Spot beam
Global beam
Zone beam
Hemispheric beam

The modulation technique used by GSM cellular system
A.
B.
C.
D.
37.
Phase shift keying

Frequency shift keying
Gaussian minimum shift keying
QAM

________ generates light beam at a specific visible frequency.
A. Glass fiber
B. Infrared
C. Light waves
D. Laser
38.

The most common application of satellites
A.
B.
C.
D.
39.
Surveillance
Reconnaissance
Defense systems
Communication

Referred to the dielectric constant of a transmission line material.
A.
B.
C.
D.
40.
Inductance and capacitance

Velocity factor
Characteristic impedance
Propagation velocity

Referred to as a ferrite device that can be used in lieu of a duplexer to isolate a microwave
transmitter and receiver when both are connected to the same antenna.
A.
B.
C.
D.
41.
Isolator
Circulator
Coupler
Diode.

_______ is more prevalent in analog signals that have steep slopes or whose amplitudes vary
rapidly.
A.
B.
C.
D.
42.
Peak limiting
Quantization noise
Granular noise
Slope overload
Station located on an object which is beyond and is intended to go beyond the major portion
of the earths atmosphere.
A.
B.
C.
D.
43.
Terrestrial station
Space station
Satellite station
Mobile satellite station

A radio frequency in the ultra-high frequency band of the radio spectrum band.
A.
B.
C.
D.
44.
235.50 MHz
450.50 MHz
150.50 GHz
0.31250 GHz

Technical study which deals with production, transport and delivery of a quality signal from
source to destination.
A.
B.
C.
D.
45.
Transmission system engineering

Communication system engineering
Telephony engineering
Telegraphic engineering

It is used to connect computers in the same building or in same area
A.
B.
C.
D.
46.
MAN
LAN
SWITCH
WAN

Referred by radio regulation as the station in the mobile service not intended to be used while
in motion.
A. Fixed station
B. Base station
C. Land station
D. Coast station
47.

What is the mixing process?
A.
B.
C.
D.
48.
Distortion caused by auroral propagation

The combination of two signals to produce sum and difference frequencies.
The elimination of noise in wideband receiver by phase differentiation
The elimination of noise in a wideband receiver by phase comparison

Which of the following systems is not used in radio detection and ranging?
A.
B.
C.
D.
49.
Frequency shift
Pulse radar
Amplitude modulation

Considered as the main source of an internal noise.
A.
B.
C.
D.
50.
Device imperfection
Thermal agitation
Temperature change
Flicker

In shipboard satellite dish antennas system, azimuth is referred as the _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
51.
0 to 90 degrees
Vertical aiming of the antenna
North to East
Horizontal aiming of the antenna

What is the period of a wave?
A.
B.
C.
D.
52.
The number of degrees in tone cycle

The number of zero crossing in one cycle
The amplitude of the wave
The time required to complete one cycle

Is the total useful information processed or communicated over a specific amount of time
A.
B.
C.
D.
53.
Baud rate
Bit rate
Information theory
Throughput

What is the approximate percentage of earth coverage of a geostationary satellite at zero
degree elevation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
54.
33.3%
45.2%
42.5%
30.5%

This refers to an area in the memory used for temporary storage of information on the basis
of Last in First out.
A.
B.
C.
D.
55.
Core
Register
Flag
Stack

What is a driven element of an antenna?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Always the rearmost element

Always the forwardmost element
The element fed by the transmission line
The element connected to the rotator
56.

Which of the following term best described the overload distortion?
A.
B.
C.
D.
57.
Peak limiting
Quantization noise
Granular noise
Slope distortion

What do you mean by the outward flow of and energy from any source in the form of radio
waves?
A.
B.
C.
D.
58.
Radiation
Emission
Encoding
Tracking

Refer to the deviation of the operating frequency of a crystal oscillator from its nominal
value due to temperature variations.
A.
B.
C.
D.
59.
Drift
Flash over
Frequency deviation
Deviation ratio

Find the product of the following binary number 100 to 101.
A.
B.
C.
D.
60.
11000
10100
10010
11100

Which of the following is and impedance matching ration of coax balun?
A.
B.
C.
D.
61.
2:8
1:2
4:1
2:1

Quantity that do not change when a beam of light enters one medium to another.
A.
B.
C.
D.
62.
Frequency
Wavelength
Direction
Speed

Which of the following described the very early standard that defines binary digits as
space/mark line condition and voltage levels?
A.
B.
C.
D.
63.
V.4
V.2
V.1
V.5

A form of single sideband emission where the degree of carrier suppression enable the carrier
to be reconstituted and be used for demodulation.
A.
B.
C.
D.
64.
Half carrier single sideband emission

Full carrier single sideband emission
Reduced carrier single sideband emission
Double sideband emission

An instrument for recording waveforms of audio frequency.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Oscilloscope
Phonoscope
Radioscope
Audioscope
65.

How much is the required minimum power output of an international AM BC stations?
A.
B.
C.
D.
66.
5 kW
30 kW
10 kW
50 kW

What is the equivalent of decimal 51 in binary?
A.
B.
C.
D.
67.
111011
110011
111001
100011

One of the first satellite system catering personal based communications services scheduled
for operation.
A.
B.
C.
D.
68.
Iridium system
Plutonium system
Indium system
Gallium system

What do you call a circuit that controls the magnetron output?
A.
B.
C.
D.
69.
Inverter
Impeller
Modulator
Converter

Known as the satellite transmitted signal form a satellite transponder to earths station.
A. Uplink
B. Down link
C. RHCP
D. Vertically polarized
70.

Which of the following colors of light rays has the shortest wavelength?
A.
B.
C.
D.
71.
Yellow
Violet
Red
Blue

Antenna which is not properly terminated
A.
B.
C.
D.
72.
Isotropic
Non-resonant
Whip
Resonant

Term in communication which is referred, to send out in all direction.
A.
B.
C.
D.
73.
Announce
Broadcast
Transmit
Media

At the ends of a half-wave antenna, what values of current and voltage exist compared to the
remainder of the antenna?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Minimum voltage and minimum current

Equal voltage and current
Minimum voltage and maximum current
Maximum voltage and minimum current.
74.

One of the following stands for SONET acronym in telecommunication
A.
B.
C.
D.
75.
System optical network

Simple operation network
Synchronous optical network
System operating network

How can intermodulation interference between two transmitters in close proximity reduced
or eliminated?
A. Through installing a band-pass filter in the antenna feed line
B. Through installing terminated circulator or ferrite isolator in the feed line of the
transmitter and duplexer
C. By using a class C final amplifier with high driving power
D. By installing a low-pass filter in the antenna feed line
76.

What propagation condition is usually indicated when a VHF signal is received from a
station over 5000 miles away?
A.
B.
C.
D.
77.
Moonbounce
D-layer absorption
Tropospheric ducting
Faraday rotation

In radio High frequency communications the higher the radio frequency the ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
78.
Higher it can reach

Shorter it can reach
Effect is null
Longer it can reach

The signal to noise ratio that is required for a satisfactory television reception.
A.
B.
C.
D.
79.
30 dB
40 dB
10 dB
20 dB

What is meant by referring to electromagnetic waves as horizontally polarized?
A.
B.
C.
D.
80.
The electric field is parallel to the earth

Both the electric and magnetic fields are vertical
Both the electric and magnetic fields are horizontal
The magnetic fields is parallel to the earth

What is emission F3F?
A.
B.
C.
D.
81.
Facsimile
Modulated CW
RTTY
Television

How can receiver desensitizing be reduced?
A.
B.
C.
D.
82.
Increase the receiver bandwidth

Ensure good RF shielding between the transmitter and receiver
Increase the transmitter audio gain
Decrease the receiver squelch, gain.

Circuit used to amplify the optical signal in fiber optics communications links.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Attenuator
Optical repeater
Optical amplifier
Generator
83.

What do you call the single booster installed on the antenna dish of satellite receiver?
A.
B.
C.
D.
84.
Low noise amplifier

Single amplifier
Noise amplifier
Rectifier

Term for the transmission of printed pictures by radio?
A.
B.
C.
D.
85.
Facsimile
ACSSB
Xerography
Television

An interfering current in a telegraph or signaling channel due to telegraph or signaling
current by another channel.
A.
B.
C.
D.
86.
Crosstalk
Noise current
Crossfire
Intermodulation

Where is the noise generated that primarily determines the signal-to-noise ratio in a VHF
(150 MHz) marine-band receiver?
A.
B.
C.
D.
87.
In the ionosphere
In the receiver rear end
In the receiver front end
In the atmosphere

Known as the data transfer scheme that used handmaking principle.
A. Synchronous data transfer scheme
B. DMA data transfer scheme

C. Asynchronous data transfer scheme
D. Uninterrupted data transfer scheme
88.

Type of modulation used in TV broadcast visual transmitter.
A.
B.
C.
D.
89.
Pulse modulation
DSBFC
Vestigial sideband
SSBFC

A transmitter supplies 8 kW to the antenna when it is unmodulated, determine the total
radiated power when modulated at 90%.
A.
B.
C.
D.
90.
5 kW
20 kW
15 kW
8.36 kW

Best describe as an amplifier used in radio telephony.
A.
B.
C.
D.
91.
Magnifier
Class B
Class C
Class A

The latest government regulation in the telecommunication which provides policy for the
provision of local exchange carrier service.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.O. 546
E.O. 109
Act 3948
E.O. 59
92.

Referred to as the stage in the radio receiver that contributes most of the noise.
A.
B.
C.
D.
93.
IF amplifier
Supply stage
Speaker
Mixer

The frequency tolerance of an AM radio broadcast station
A.
B.
C.
D.
94.
200 Hz
2000 Hz
20 Hz
2 Hz

What are electromagnetic waves?
A.
B.
C.
D.
95.
A wave consisting of two magnetic fields at right angles to each other

A wave consisting of an electric field and a magnetic field at right angles to each other.
Alternating currents in the core of an electromagnet
A wave consisting of two electric fields at right angles to each other

What is the frequency range of C-band?
A.
B.
C.
D.
96.
10.95 to 14.5 GHz

27.5 to 31 GHz
3.4 to 6.424 GHz
1.53 to 2.7 GHz

Determine from the following the basic mode of transmission system in the public data
network in which data are transferred from the source to the network and from the network to
the destination in the frame format.
A. Voice mode
B. Asynchronous mode
C. Synchronous mode
D. Packet mode
97.

Refers to a type of beam antenna which uses two or more straight elements arranged in line
with each other.
A.
B.
C.
D.
98.
Dipole antenna
Yagi antenna
Whip antenna
Rhombic antenna

What is a frequency discriminator?
A.
B.
C.
D.
99.
A circuit for filtering two closely adjacent signals

A circuit for detecting FM signals
An FM generator
An automatic bandswitching circuit.

These are used to connect non-ISDN equipment ot ISDN line.
A.
B.
C.
D.
100.
Digipeaters
Terminal adapters
Local repeaters
Terminal repeaters

The executive branch of government in charge of policy making in the telecommunications.
A.
B.
C.
D.
National telecommunications commission

Telecommunications control bureau
Department of transportation and communications
Bureau of telecommunication
1.

When adjusting an RF filter on a transmitter using a dummy load, how much watts
dissipation should it stand to test a 150 watts transmitter?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.
75 watts
300 watts
50 watts
150 watts

When does broadcast station conduct and equipment test?
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.
During day time

During night time
At any time
During experimental period

Channel 7 of the regular television channel belongs to which band?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.
Low VHF band

High VHF band
Low UHF band
High UHF band

Which of the following is one of the possible causes for a slow drift of frequency in a selfexited transmitter oscillator circuits resulting to a poor frequency stability?
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.
Poor soldered connections

Power supply voltage changes
Loose connections in the oscillator, amplifier, or antenna circuits
DC and RF heating of resistors, causing then to change values.
A third symbol radio emission which represent telephone transmission including sound
broadcasting.
A.
B.
C.
D.
6.
W
F
C
E

Which of the following is not a common microwave application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
7.
Radar
Data transmission
Space communications
Mobile radio

Which of the following is referred to as a radio emission without sidebands
A.
B.
C.
D.
8.
Analog
Carrier
Data
Voice

Ho w many times bigger does the bandwidth of a fiber optic multimode have over a cable?
A.
B.
C.
D.
9.
50 times bigger
100 times bigger
10 times bigger
5 times bigger

Type of antenna which is normally used for satellite tracking service.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Omni
Helical
Yagi
Dipole
10.

One of the following is referred to as a major component of an optical time domain
reflectometer
A.
B.
C.
D.
11.
Pulse generator and vertical plate

Laser and horizontal plate
Pulse generator laser
Vertical and horizontal plate

One of the commonly used domain in the internet service.
A.
B.
C.
D.
12.
Yahoo
http
com
www

What is meant by the term radiation resistance for an antenna?
A. The resistance in the trap coils to received signal
B. An equivalent resistance that would dissipate the same amount of power as that radiated
from an antenna
C. The specific impedance of the antenna
D. Losses in the antenna elements and feed line
13.

Referred to an oscillator signal leak through from a properly neutralized amplifier such as a
master oscillator power amplifier.
A.
B.
C.
D.
14.
Carrier
Stray signal
Back wave
Loss wave
An advantage of optic fiber rejecting an induced noise signals from magnetic field or solar
storms flux.
A.
B.
C.
D.
15.
Electric hazard
Cross talk
Immunity to noise
Shielding

What kind of effect is referred to a varying light producing a varying voltage output of a
detector?
A.
B.
C.
D.
16.
Current effect
Voltage effect
Resistive effect
Photovoltaic effect

______ is known to be the first satellite capable of receiving and transmitting simultaneously.
A.
B.
C.
D.
17.
Syncom I
Telstar I
Score
Aguila

The extremely high frequency (EHF) band is in the radio spectrum range of _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
18.
30 to 300 kHz
30 to 300 GHz
3 to 30 MHz
3 to 30 GHz

One of the following is not among the advantages of series modulation
A. No transformer
B. Suppressed white noise
C. Simple
D. Modulates any frequency
19.

What do you call the service area of a standard AM broadcast where fading is allowed but
not objectionable co-channel interference?
A.
B.
C.
D.
20.
Experimental
Secondary
Tertiary
Primary

A third symbol emission which represent television.
A.
B.
C.
D.
21.
C
D
F
A

In telecommunications when we call data communications it means the transmission
of________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
22.
Voice and video

Voice
Video
Computer data

If frequency range of 401.000MHz to 401.050MHz has to be channelized at 12.5 kHz
between channels, what is the center of its first channel from the lower limit?
A.
B.
C.
D.
401.125MHz
401.00625MHz
401.025MHz
401.0125MHz
23.

Determine the effective radiated power of 20 kW TV broadcast transmitter whose antenna
has a field gain of 2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
24.
40 kW
80,000 watts
40,000 watts
8,000 watts

In indication signal for a handshake form the DCE to the DTE in response to an active
condition for the request to send a signal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.
Data transmission
Clear to send
Receive data
Data set ready

In amplitude modulation technique the unmodulated carrier is referred to as having ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
26.
100% modulation
0% modulation
50% modulated
Over modulated

One of the following is not among the major components required on board ship under the
global maritime distress and safety system.
A.
B.
C.
D.
27.
On board radio facilities

Radio operator telegraphy onboard
Shore base facilities
Radio personnel on board

In what form does the information of data communications is transmitted between two
points?
A.
B.
C.
D.
28.
Alphanumeric form
Alphabetic form
Numeric form
Binary form

Width of frequency band just enough to ensure the transmission of information at a required
rate and quality required, and under a specified condition and class of emission.
A.
B.
C.
D.
29.
Occupied bandwidth
Transmission bandwidth
Necessary bandwidth
Frequency bandwidth

Refers to one of the front end circuit of a VHF TV superheterodyne receiver which is usually
a separate circuit coupled to the mixer.
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.
Antenna feed
AGC
RF amplifier
Local oscillator

All bits in character are sent and received ______ in serial port.
A.
B.
C.
D.
31.
In groups of 3 bits
One at a time
In groups of 2 bits
Simultaneously

One of the following is a possible cause of an abrupt frequency variation in a self exited
transmitter oscillator circuits resulting to a poor frequency stability to hold a constant
frequency oscillation.
A. Heating and expansion of oscillator coil
B. DC and RF ac heating of resistors which cause change in values
C. Heating of capacitor in the oscillator
D. Loose connections in the oscillator, amplifier, or antenna circuits.
32.

Which of the following parts of the radio receiver represent the component that extracts the
desire RF signal from the electromagnetic wave?
A.
B.
C.
D.
33.
AF amplifier
Antenna
Detector
Crystal

It is an average power of a radio transmitter supplied to the antenna transmission line taken
during a long sufficient interval of time and compared with the lowest frequency encountered
in the modulation, taken under the normal operating conditions.
A.
B.
C.
D.
34.
Carrier power
Rated power
Mean power
Peak envelop power

Determine from the following radio frequency that falls under the very high frequency band
of the radio spectrum.
A.
B.
C.
D.
35.
345.00 MHz
144.50 MHz
235.50 MHz
450.00 MHz

What is the typical number of bits in a static memory location?
A.
B.
C.
D.
1
2
16
8
36.

What controls the contrast of a television cathode ray picture?
A.
B.
C.
D.
37.
AFC
video stage gain
Audio gain control
CRT bias

Determine the dB gain of a receiving antenna which delivers a microvolt signal to a
transmission line over that of an antenna that delivers a 20 microvolt signal under identical
circumstances.
A.
B.
C.
D.
38.
10 dB
6 dB
3 dB
8 dB

Refers to one of a commonly used internet service domain.
A.
B.
C.
D.
39.
www
http
gov
infoseek

A law that specifically requires the service of a duly registered electronics and
communications engineer in the designing installation and construction, operation and
maintenance of radio stations.
A.
B.
C.
D.
40.
Act 3846
LOl 1000
R.A. 5734
Dept. order 88

Which band does channel 14 of the television channel belong?
A.
B.
C.
D.
41.
High VHF band

EHF band
UHF band
Low VHF band

How many ships area is designated in the implementation of the global maritime distress and
safety system.
A.
B.
C.
D.
42.
Four
Six
Three
Two

What kind of receiver is used in conventional telephone handset?
A.
B.
C.
D.
43.
Capacitor
Electromagnetic
Carbon
Ceramic

Determine the lower half-power frequency of a class-C amplifier having upper half-power
frequency of 10.025 MHz, a resonant frequency 5 MHz and a circuit Q of 10.
A.
B.
C.
D.
44.
1.0025 MHz
10.525 MHz
0.5 MHz
10 MHz

This is referred to a product of simultaneous frequency and amplitude modulation or a carrier
frequency variation which produces unwanted distortion.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Absorption modulation
Simultaneous modulation
Dynamic instability
Series modulation
45.

Main basic components of a data communication are composed of the following.
A.
B.
C.
D.
46.
Computer, modern and router

Computer, bridge and gateway
Transmitter, channel and receiver
Transmitter, computer and modem

The international radio consultative committee is referred to in international radio
communication as ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
47.
IRCC
ITU
IRR
CCIR

Refers to a continuous tone generated in a local exchange terminal through a combination of
two frequencies 350 Hz, and 440 Hz.
A.
B.
C.
D.
48.
Busy tone
Call waiting tone
Dial tone
Standard tone

One of the advantages of fiber optic which is referred to the volume of capacity of signals it
can carry.
A.
B.
C.
D.
49.
Security
Weight
Bandwidth
Physical size
Assume a frequency range of 401.000 MHz to 401.050 MHz, if you apply 25 kHz channeling
plan, determine the center frequency of the first channel from the lower limit.
A.
B.
C.
D.
50.
401.010 MHz
401.0125 MHz
401.025 MHz
401.00625 MHz
50 ECE Board Exam April 1998

The stability of transmitted signal from a simple Hartley oscillator single transmitter which is
coupled to and antenna wire affected by ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
51.
Chirping of oscillator
Closer coupling between the oscillator and the antenna.
Location of antenna
Material of antenna

Refers to the first symbol in an emission designation with an amplitude modulated main
carrier represented by letter H.
A.
B.
C.
D.
52.
Single sideband suppressed carrier

Double sideband full carrier
Independent sideband
Double sideband

Assume a frequency range of 405.0125 MHz to 405.0875 MHz and 25 kHz channeling plan,
determine the center frequency of the second channel from the lower limit.
A.
B.
C.
D.
53.
405.030 MHz
405.025 MHz
405.050 MHz
405.075 MHz

An entity, relying on the transmission, switching and local distribution facilities of local
exchange and inter-exchange operators, and overseas carriers, offers enhanced services
beyond those ordinarily provided by such carriers.
A.
B.
C.
D.
54.
International carrier
Value-added service provided
Inter-exchange carrier
Local exchange carrier

Which of the following refers to full duplex transmission?
A.
B.
C.
D.
55.
One at a time transmission

Two transmission medium
Intermittent transmission
Two way simultaneous transmission

What is the first symbol of a radio signal transmission having an amplitude modulated signal
carrier, double side band?
A.
B.
C.
D.
56.
C
B
H
A

Best choice of transmission line component to couple a coaxial line to a parallel-wire line
A.
B.
C.
D.
57.
Shorting
Balun
Slotted line
Directional coupler

Which of the following refers to the video signal amplitude that determines the quality of the
picture?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Chrominance
Luminance
Brightness
Contrast
58.

________ is the method of encoding audio signals used in US standard 1544 kbit/s 24
channel PCM systems.
A.
B.
C.
D.
59.
Shannons law
A-law
Newtons law
Mu-law

In radio regulation, the first symbol in the designation of radio emission is ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
60.
Bandwidth
Nature of signal(s) modulation the main carrier
Type of modulation of the main carrier

Who is the principal administrator of republic act 7925?
A.
B.
C.
D.
61.
BOC
DOTC
Congress
NTC

What is the term for the ration of the radiation resistance of an antenna to the total resistance
of the system?
A.
B.
C.
D.
62.
Effective radiated power

Beamwidth
Radiation conversion loss
Antenna efficiency

Where does the AM broadcast band located in the spectrum band?
A.
B.
C.
D.
63.
HF band
VHF band
LF band
MF band

What determines the velocity factor in transmission line?
A.
B.
C.
D.
64.
The center conductor resistivity

Dielectrics in the line
The termination impedance
The line length

Refers to an address that identifies a server on the network and a particular document on the
server
A.
B.
C.
D.
65.
Hypertext
HTML
Wide area network
Uniform resource locator

Type of emission produced by one of the early radio transmitter in trains of damped RF ac
waves where its oscillator is coupled to a long wire antenna, normally used in radio telegraph
and having sidebands on its carrier.
A.
B.
C.
D.
66.
Digital emission
Key emission
Cycle emission
Spark emission

Is a kind of satellite which has a period of revolution equivalent to the period of rotation of
the earth about its axis.
A. Passive satellite
B. Synchronous satellite
C. Active satellite
D. Geosynchronous satellite
67.

Electromagnetic waves of frequencies arbitrarily lower than 3,000 GHz, propagated in space
without artificial guide.
A.
B.
C.
D.
68.
Space waves
Terrestrial waves
Mobile
Hertzian waves

Frequencies above ______ kHz, are referred to as the radio frequencies.
A.
B.
C.
D.
69.
20
2
10
200

Who is responsible in the correctness and accuracy of transmitted information content over a
data communication?
A.
B.
C.
D.
70.
The channel
The transmitter and receiver
The modem
The bridge

What is meant by the term deviation ratio?
A. The ratio of the carrier center frequency to the audio modulating frequency
B. The ratio of the highest audio modulating frequency to the average audio modulating
frequency
C. The ratio of the maximum carrier frequency deviation to the highest audio modulation
frequency
D. The ratio of the audio modulating frequency to the center carrier frequency
71.

A quarter wavelength devices made of crystalline calcite that changes polarization in the
optic fiber communication.
A.
B.
C.
D.
72.
Isolator
Retarder
Polarizer
Filters

Known as the maritime communications law which was enacted December 5, 1927
A.
B.
C.
D.
73.
R.A. No. 109

R.A. No. 3396
R.A. No. 7925
R.A. No. 3846

How do you transmit through multiplexing, a thousand of voice channel information over a
single fiber optic using one wavelength?
A.
B.
C.
D.
74.
Polar division
Time division
Fiber division
Frequency division

In regulation of public telecommunications carrier such as in the evaluation of new entrant,
the following consideration shall be given emphasis to _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
75.
Legal, technical and citizenship

Technical, citizenship and kind of service
Citizenship, capacity and financial
Technical, legal and financial

One of the following is a high powered RF ac basic transmitter that has two or more stages,
the oscillator stage which determines the frequency operation and RF amplifier stage or
stages that develop the high power output. The purpose of which is to develop a good
frequency stability.
A.
B.
C.
D.
76.
Goldsmith
MOPA
Alexanderson
Hartley

What is the meaning of the term velocity factor of a transmission line?
A. The index of shielding for coaxial cable
B. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line multiplied by the velocity of light in
vacuum
C. The ratio of the characteristic impedance of the line to the terminating impedance
D. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line divided by the velocity of light in a
vacuum
77.

Which of the following determines the characteristics of a transmission line?
A.
B.
C.
D.
78.
Inductance
Capacitance
Physical dimension
Length

One of the following is among the types of fiber optics used in electronics communication.
A.
B.
C.
D.
79.
Step-index multimode
Graded-index multimode
Semi-graded multimode
Single mode

Which of the following refers to the smallest beam of a satellite antennas radiation pattern
A. Global beam
B. Spot beam
C. Zone beam
D. Hemispheric beam
80.

One of the FM signal generator control which varies the phase of the modulating voltage
applied to the oscillator of the sweep generator
A.
B.
C.
D.
81.
Band control
Phase control
Marker amplitude control
Sweep output control

What consists the front-end circuit of a VHF TV superheterodyne receiver?
A.
B.
C.
D.
82.
Mixer, RF amplifier and AFC?

RF amplifier, Band pass filter and mixer
Local oscillator, mixer and RF amplifier
Local oscillator, AGC and antenna

One of the following prevents a transmitter from emitting a signal that interferes with other
stations on frequency during the test.
A.
B.
C.
D.
83.
Use of low height antenna

Use of grounded antenna
Use of dummy antenna
Use of shielded antenna radiator

A transmission line consisting of two conductors that have equal resistance per unit length.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Unbalanced line
Open-wire line
Balanced line
Coaxial line
84.

How do you eliminate radio frequency variation of an oscillator transmitter caused by its
supply voltage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
85.
Use new power supply

Lossen power supply shielding
Use of regulated power supply
Use of high capacitor in the supply circuit

Which of the following is not common transmission line impedance?
A.
B.
C.
D.
86.
50 ohms
120 ohms
75 ohms
650 ohms

How do you reduce the loss that is produced when light strikes a flat polished end of a fiber
optic?
A.
B.
C.
D.
87.
By painting the surface

By inclining the surface
By cooling
By application of antireflection coating

Best reason for pressurizing waveguides with dry air
A.
B.
C.
D.
88.
To maintain propagation
To maintain temperature of the waveguide
To reduce the possibility of internal arcing
To increase the speed of propagation

What is the device used in fiber optic communication which consist of a receiver transmitter
use to clean up and amplify digital data moving in one direction and another in the opposite
direction?
A.
B.
C.
D.
89.
Optic compressors
Optic retarders
Optic isolator
Optic regenerators

Which of the following refers to the first active satellite?
A.
B.
C.
D.
90.
Telstar I
Echo I
Intelsat I
Sputnik I

In modulation technique, which of the following is referred to audible pitch?
A.
B.
C.
D.
91.
Width
Frequency
Harmonic
Amplitude

What do you call the phenomenon in digital circuits that describe the duration of time a
digital signal passes a circuit?
A.
B.
C.
D.
92.
Transmission time
Elapsed time
Propagation delay
Travel delay

What is the major cause of atmospheric or static noise?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Sunspots
Airplanes
Meteor showers
Thunderstorm
93.

Which of the following is not referred to as data terminal equipment?
A.
B.
C.
D.
94.
Telephone set
Printers
Modem
Computer

_______ is referred as the difference between available power and power budget?
A.
B.
C.
D.
95.
Fade margin
Power margin
Nominal gain
Power dissipation

The conversion of digital signal into analog for purposes of transmitting into the telephone
line is done through ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
96.
ISDN
Radio
RS232C
Modem

Refers to the duration occupancy period of call during its use.
A.
B.
C.
D.
97.
Occupancy period
Traffic time
Use time
Holding time

In data communication the transmission of binary signals will require _______.
A. Same bandwidth as analog
B. More bandwidth than analog
C. Less bandwidth than analog

D. Bigger cable diameter
98.

Assuming a UHF frequency range of 405.0125 MHz to 405.0875 MHz at 25 kHz channeling
plan, how many channels can you produce?
A.
B.
C.
D.
99.
2.5 ch.
2 ch.
4 ch.
3 ch.

One of the following is a possible cause for a slow drift of frequency in a self-exited
transmitter oscillator circuits resulting to a poor frequency stability.
A.
B.
C.
D.
100.
Loose shielding
Heating of capacitor in the oscillator
Poor soldered connections
Faulty capacitor, resistor, tubes or resistors

A modulation which does not follow the sine wave pattern, it produces undesirable
harmonics such as spurious emission
A.
B.
C.
D.
0% modulated
Over-modulated
Unmodulated
100% modulated
ANSWER KEY
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. B
10.C
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.C
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.A
42.C
43.C
44.C
45.B
46.D
47.A
48.C
49.D
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.D
54.D
55.B
56.D
57.B
58.C
59.D
60.D
61.A
62.D
63.A
64.B
65.B
66.A
67.C
68.A
69.A
70.D
71.B
72.A
73.B
74.A
75.C
76.C
77.C
78.B
79.C
80.C
81.C
82.D
83.D
84.C
85.A
86.D
87.D
88.B
89.D
90.D
91.D
92.C
93.C
94.C
95.B
96.B
97.A
98.A
99.C
100.
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. A
10.B
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.D
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.C
41.C
42.D
43.B
44.B
45.A
46.A
47.D
48.D
49.B
50.B
51.C
52.C
53.D
54.D
55.D
56.B
57.B
58.D
59.B
60.C
61.B
62.C
63.D
64.D
65.C
66.D
67.D
68.A
69.A
70.A
71.B
72.D
73.B
74.C
75.C
76.C
77.B
78.D
79.B
80.C
81.B
82.D
83.D
84.B
85.A
86.C
87.B
88.C
89.C
90.C
91.C
92.D
93.A
94.B
95.C
96.C
97.D
98.B
99.D
100.
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. B
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.C
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.B
36.C
37.C
38.D
39.A
40.B
41.D
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.C
46.A
47.C
48.A
49.A
50.A
51.D
52.B
53.D
54.D
55.B
56.A
57.D
58.C
59.C
60.D
61.B
62.A
63.C
64.B
65.B
66.C
67.B
68.B
69.D
70.A
71.C
72.A
73.D
74.D
75.A
76.A
77.C
78.A
79.C
80.D
81.A
82.A
83.B
84.C
85.C
86.D
87.B
88.C
89.C
90.B
91.D
92.B
93.D
94.B
95.D
96.B
97.B
98.A
99.A
100.
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. C
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.C
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.A
25.A
26.D
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.C
40.B
41.D
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.B
47.C
48.C
49.A
50.B
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.B
55.D
56.A
57.A
58.B
59.A
60.C
61.D
62.D
63.A
64.C
65.C
66.A
67.C
68.A
69.D
70.B
71.D
72.A
73.A
74.C
75.D
76.D
77.B
78.D
79.B
80.A
81.D
82.B
83.B
84.B
85.C
86.B
87.B
88.B
89.B
90.D
91.A
92.A
93.A
94.D
95.E
96.C
97.A
98.C
99.B
100.
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.C
21.D
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.A
31.B
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.B
36.C
37.D
38.D
39.B
40.B
41.D
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.B
48.D
49.B
50.D
51.D
52.D
53.C
54.D
55.C
56.A
57.A
58.A
59.B
60.C
61.A
62.C
63.C
64.B
65.D
66.B
67.A
68.C
69.B
70.B
71.D
72.B
73.D
74.C
75.A
76.C
77.D
78.B
79.A
80.D
81.D
82.B
83.A
84.A
85.C
86.C
87.A
88.C
89.D
90.C
91.B
92.D
93.C
94.B
95.C
96.D
97.B
98.B
99.B
100.
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. B
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.B
18.B
19.B
20.C
21.D
22.B
23.B
24.B
25.B
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.C
41.A
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.C
49.B
50.B
51.B
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.D
56.B
57.D
58.D
59.C
60.D
61.D
62.D
63.B
64.D
65.D
66.D
67.D
68.A
69.B
70.C
71.B
72.B
73.B
74.D
75.B
76.D
77.C
78.C
79.B
80.B
81.C
82.C
83.C
84.C
85.B
86.D
87.C
88.D
89.D
90.B
91.C
92.D
93.C
94.B
95.D
96.D
97.B
98.D
99.B
100.

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