GLOSARIO TEMAS 1, 2 Y 3

Accin = share, stock

Artculos de primera necesidad = essential goods
Asignar (recursos) = to allocate
Asignacin de recursos= Resource allocation
Balanza de pagos = balance of payment
Banca = banking (industry)
Bien = commodity, good
Bienes complementarios= complements, complementary goods
Bien inferior= Inferior good
Bien normal= Normal good
Bienes sustitutivos= substitutes, subtitute goods
Bienes de capital = capital goods
Bolsa de valores = stock market
Bonos = bonds
Cantidad = quantity, figure, amount
Cantidad de equilibrio= Equilibrium quantity
Cantidad intercambiada= Quantity exchanged
Capital (inicial) = principal
Capital en acciones = corporate stock
Compaa = corporation, company, firm
Consumidor= Consumer
Contribuyente = taxpayer
Control de cambio = exchange control
Control de divisas = exchange control
Corredor de bolsa = broker
Curva de demanda= demand curve
Curva de oferta= Supply curve
Declaracin de impuestos = tax return
Dficit fiscal = fiscal deficit
Demanda= demand
Demanda elstica= elastic demand
Demanda Inelstica= inelastic demand
Derecho de autor = copyright
Derechos de patente = royalties
Derivada parcial (matemticas)= partial derivative
Desgravable = tax deductible
Deuda = debt
Deuda externa = foreign debt
Diagrama Flujo Circular de la Renta= Circular Flow Diagram
Economa planificada (o dirigida) = planned economy
Economa de libre mercado- Free market economy
Elasticidad precio de la demanda= price elastcity of demand
Elasticidad renta de la demanda= income elasticity of demand
Elasticidad precio de la oferta= price elasticity of supl
Elasticidad precio cruzada de la demanda= cross-price elasticity of demand
Empresa = corporation, company, firm, entreprise
Excise Tax= Impuesto al consumo, impuesto indirecto
Exportacin = export
Exportar = to export
Financiar = to fund
(El) Fisco = The Treasury(USA)
Flujo de capitales = capital flow
Flujo de efectivo/Flujo de caja = cash flow
Frontera de Posibilidades de Produccin= Production Possibility Frontier
Ganancias = earnings, profits
Gasto pblico = public spending

Gravar = to tax
Hogares= Households
Imponer (o establecer) impuestos= to lay taxes
Impuesto a la renta = income tax
Impuestos= Taxation
Inflacin = inflation rate
Ingreso (persona natural o fsica) = income
Ingreso (estatal ) = revenue
Mano de obra = labor force
Materias Primas= Raw materials
Mercado= Market
Mercado de factores= Factor Market
Necesidades= Needs
Oferta = supply, (offer).
Pendiente (de una curva o recta)= Slope.
Precio de adquisicin = purchase price
Precio de equilibrio= equilibrium price
precio mximo = price ceiling
precio mnimo = price floor
precio neto = net price
Prstamo = loan
Prestatarios = borrowers
Presupuesto = budget
Producto = product, commodity, output
Productor= Producer
Propiedad intelectual = copyright
Proveedor = supplier, vendor
Recaudar = to collect
Rentabilidad = profit-making, profitability
Salario mnimo = minimum wage
Sindicato = union, organized labor
Subsidio = subsidy
Sueldo= wage, salary
sueldo base = gross salary, gross wage
sueldo lquido = net salary, net wage
Tasa = rate
Tasas impositivas = tax rates
Tasas o tipos de inters = interest rates
Tipo de cambio = exchange rate