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Austin Independent School District

Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
ANN RICHARDS MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.1 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Ann Richards MS sample of 190 students and population enrollment of 210, the
confidence interval for Annrichards MS is + and – 2%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 2% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 8% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 2%) to the 8%
yields a range of 6% to 10%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 6% and 10%
of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the most
serious problem on your campus.
This was the first year the Student Substance Use and Safety Survey (SSUSS) was administered at Ann
Richards Middle School. As data on substance use and violence at Ann Richards are collected from future
administrations of the SSUSS survey, campus staff will be able to make year-to-year comparisons for
individual survey items.

1
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th
Ann NA NA NA NA NA
Richards NA
2007 NA NA NA NA NA
Ann NA 189 102 87 NA
Richards 190
2008 NA 100% 54% 46% NA
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Ann Richards 2007 No
Don't Know

Ann Richards 2008 41 41 18

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
Ann Richards point change All middle
2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student harassment, threats, and
22% 0% 13%
intimidation
Student fighting and physical aggression 8% 0% 31%
Violence or threats toward staff 2% 0% 2%
Student weapon possession 2% 0% 7%
Marijuana use 1% 0% 13%
Tobacco use 1% 0% 1%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 1% 0% 3%
Prescription drug use 1% 0% 4%
Alcohol use 0% 0% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
64% 0% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Ann Percentage
All middle
Richards point change
schools 2008
2008 from 2007
Another class 80% 0 49%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 66% 0 15%
Advisory/seminar class 54% NA 28%
Guidance counselor 45% 0 28%
Science class 27% 0 52%
Health class 22% 0 35%
Student support group meetings at school 15% 0 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 34% 0 22%
None of the above 3% 0 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Ann Richards Percentage point change from All middle schools
2008 2007 2008
Prescription drugs 2% 0 3%
Tobacco 1% 0 3%
Alcohol 1% 0 2%
Knives 1% 0 5%
Illegal drugs 0% 0 5%
Gun 0% 0 2%
Other weapons 2% 0 5%
None of the above 95% 0 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Ann Richards 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Ann Richards 2008 33 38 7 13 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Ann Richards 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Ann Richards 2008 19 38 13 17 13

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Ann Richards 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Ann Richards 2008 15 35 15 17 18

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Ann Richards 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Ann Richards 2008 86 9 311

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Ann Richards 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Ann Richards 2008 43 35 9 8 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Ann Richards 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Ann Richards 2008 97 201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Ann Richards 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Ann Richards 2008 5 39 10 21 25

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Ann Richards 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Ann Richards 2008 21 46 7 16 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Ann Richards School 2007 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Ann Richards School 2008 46 41 8 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Ann Richards Percentage point change from All middle schools
2008 2007 2008
Social 47% 0 33%
Verbal 40% 0 41%
Racial or ethnic
34% 0 14%
harassment
Physical 21% 0 26%
Intimidation 10% 0 12%
Written 8% 0 12%
Sexual harassment 6% 0 14%
None 34% 0 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Ann Richards School 2007
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Ann Richards School 2008 15 40 36 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Ann Richards School 2007 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Ann Richards School 2008 61 16 16 11 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Ann Richards School 2007 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Ann Richards School 2008 49 13 26 6 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

Friends belong to a gang


Ann Richards 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

16
Ann Richards 2008
2

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Ann Richards 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Ann Richards 2008 99 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Ann Richards School 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Ann Richards School 2008 98 20


0

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Ann Richards School 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Ann Richards School 2008 81 15 211

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Ann Richards 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Ann Richards 2008 89 4 2 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Ann Richards School 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Ann Richards School 2008 92 213111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Ann Richards School 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Ann Richards School 2008 74 14 3 8 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Ann Richards 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Ann Richards 2008 97 012

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Ann Richards School 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Ann Richards School 2008 98 111010

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Ann Richards School 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Ann Richards School 2008 88 7 3 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Ann Richards 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Ann Richards 2008 95 11 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Ann Richards School 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Ann Richards School 2008 96 111110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Ann Richards School 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Ann Richards School 2008 81 10 4 41

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Ann Richards 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Ann Richards 2008 96 103

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Ann Richards School 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Ann Richards School 2008 98 01110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Ann Richards School 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Ann Richards School 2008 84 7 5 31

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Ann Richards 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Ann Richards 2008 95 11 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Ann Richards School 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Ann Richards School 2008 97 02110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Ann Richards School 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Ann Richards School 2008 85 6 5 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Ann Richards School 2007 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Ann Richards School 2008 56 11 27 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4
0
0

All middle schools 2008 Ann Richards School 2007 Ann Richards School 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

79
A medical doctor
70
62 61 A friend
60
53 50 Another adult outside of school
46 49
43 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

40 36
34 33
27
22
11
5
0

All middle schools 2008 Ann Richards School 2007 Ann Richards School 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9
1
0

All middle schools 2008 Ann Richards School 2007 Ann Richards School 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

60

31
0

All middle schools 2008 Ann Richards School 2007 Ann Richards School 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
FULMORE MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.2 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Fulmore MS sample of 266 students and population enrollment of 1030, the confidence
interval for Fulmore MS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 33% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 33%
yields a range of 28% to 38%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 28% and
38% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

2
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Fulmore 106 205 130 107 68


312
2007 34% 66% 42% 35% 22%

Fulmore 128 136 92 96 75


266
2008 48% 52% 35% 37% 29%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Fulmore 2007 29 51 20 No
Don't Know

Fulmore 2008 27 48 25

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Fulmore 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 33% 5% 31%
Student harassment, threats, and
16% 0% 13%
intimidation
Marijuana use 11% -4% 13%
Student weapon possession 9% 6% 7%
Violence or threats toward staff 5% 2% 2%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 3% -1% 3%
Prescription drug use 3% -5% 4%
Tobacco use 2% -1% 1%
Alcohol use 1% -2% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
18% -1% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
Fulmore All middle
point change
2008 schools 2008
from 2007
Science class 63% -1 52%
Advisory/seminar class 50% NA 28%
Another class 45% 15 49%
Guidance counselor 41% 25 28%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 39% 12 15%
Health class 31% 17 35%
Student support group meetings at school 15% 12 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 22% 12 22%
None of the above 8% 2 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Fulmore 2008
2007 2008
Knives 11% 8 5%
Illegal drugs 8% 3 5%
Tobacco 4% -1 3%
Alcohol 4% 4 2%
Prescription drugs 4% -1 3%
Gun 2% 0 2%
Other weapons 10% 6 5%
None of the above 79% -3 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Fulmore 2007 24 35 7 13 21 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Fulmore 2008 23 25 5 15 31

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Fulmore 2007 10 28 11 20 32 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Fulmore 2008 10 23 8 19 40

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Fulmore 2007 7 14 7 13 59 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Fulmore 2008 8 15 9 16 53

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Fulmore 2007 20 30 11 10 29 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Fulmore 2008 19 24 10 12 35

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Fulmore 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Fulmore 2008 46 27 8 7 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Fulmore 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Fulmore 2008 87 5 22 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Fulmore 2007 3 13 6 15 63 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Fulmore 2008 8 11 5 15 62

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Fulmore 2007 23 32 11 21 14 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Fulmore 2008 28 31 9 16 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Fulmore 2007 22 54 13 9 2 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Fulmore 2008 17 48 14 15 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Fulmore 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 46% 10 41%
Physical 36% 14 26%
Social 35% 7 33%
Racial or ethnic
27% 11 14%
harassment
Sexual harassment 19% 3 14%
Intimidation 16% 7 12%
Written 15% 5 12%
None 33% -3 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Fulmore 2007 6 31 42 21
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Fulmore 2008 7 25 43 25

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Fulmore 2007 53 13 23 4 13 2 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Fulmore 2008 46 11 27 32 5 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Fulmore 2007 29 30 19 12 9 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Fulmore 2008 33 26 19 15 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

40
Friends belong to a gang
Fulmore 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

43
Fulmore 2008
12

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Fulmore 2007 87 5 3 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Fulmore 2008 84 5 5 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Fulmore 2007 86 5 3 103 1 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Fulmore 2008 86 4 2 2 3 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Fulmore 2007 65 18 8 6 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Fulmore 2008 64 20 5 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Fulmore 2007 71 8 8 12
Within the past year
Within the past month

Fulmore 2008 65 5 14 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Fulmore 2007 78 7 7 4 111 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Fulmore 2008 68 9 11 4 3 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Fulmore 2007 54 25 8 9 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Fulmore 2008 54 23 5 11 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Fulmore 2007 85 4 3 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Fulmore 2008 82 3 5 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Fulmore 2007 86 2 3 3 12 2 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Fulmore 2008 82 2 4 33 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Fulmore 2007 69 12 8 6 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Fulmore 2008 65 14 5 7 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Fulmore 2007 86 3 2 9
Within the past year
Within the past month

Fulmore 2008 83 4 3 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Fulmore 2007 88 4 3 2 210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Fulmore 2008 91 3 2 102

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Fulmore 2007 67 14 8 7 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Fulmore 2008 70 13 7 5 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Fulmore 2007 93 12 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Fulmore 2008 93 4 03

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Fulmore 2007 93 202011 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Fulmore 2008 96 2002

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Fulmore 2007 69 13 11 3 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Fulmore 2008 69 13 10 3 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Fulmore 2007 88 3 3 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

Fulmore 2008 86 4 3 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Fulmore 2007 91 3 21210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Fulmore 2008 90 3 21012

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Fulmore 2007 68 13 10 3 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Fulmore 2008 73 9 10 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Fulmore 2007 37 21 27 11 4 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Fulmore 2008 38 25 20 10 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

8
5
4
0

All middle schools 2008 Fulmore 2007 Fulmore 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

A medical doctor
67
62 A friend
60
54 Another adult outside of school
46 48
43 43 44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

40 38
34 35 33
30
27 23 24
22
14 15 17
11 8 12
8
0

All middle schools 2008 Fulmore 2007 Fulmore 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

13
9 8
0

All middle schools 2008 Fulmore 2007 Fulmore 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

63

31 26
0

All middle schools 2008 Fulmore 2007 Fulmore 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
KEALING MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.3 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Kealing MS sample of 223 students and population enrollment of 1194, the confidence
interval for Kealing MS is + and – 6%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 6% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 39% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 6%) to the 39%
yields a range of 33% to 45%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 33% and
45% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 11% or greater (5%+6%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

3
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Kealing 139 160 88 104 104


301
2007 46% 54% 29% 35% 35%

Kealing 110 110 47 75 100


223
2008 50% 56% 21% 34% 45%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Kealing 2007 32 49 19 No
Don't Know

Kealing 2008 31 45 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Kealing 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 39% 4% 31%
Marijuana use 20% 11% 13%
Student harassment, threats, and
15% -7% 13%
intimidation
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 6% 3% 3%
Tobacco use 2% 1% 1%
Prescription drug use 2% 1% 4%
Student weapon possession 2% -3% 7%
Violence or threats toward staff 1% -2% 2%
Alcohol use 0% -2% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
14% -6% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
All middle
Kealing 2008 point change
schools 2008
from 2007
Advisory/seminar class 65% NA 28%
Another class 40% 11 49%
Science class 33% -3 52%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 31% 4 15%
Health class 28% 8 35%
Guidance counselor 24% 15 28%
Student support group meetings at school 7% 4 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 24% 12 22%
None of the above 8% -13 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Kealing 2008
2007 2008
Knives 7% 3 5%
Prescription drugs 5% 2 3%
Illegal drugs 4% 3 5%
Alcohol 3% 1 2%
Gun 2% 1 2%
Tobacco 1% -2 3%
Other weapons 5% 1 5%
None of the above 87% -2 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Kealing 2007 21 31 8 13 28 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Kealing 2008 14 33 11 19 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Kealing 2007 8 22 13 23 34 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Kealing 2008 5 32 14 17 32

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Kealing 2007 5 14 6 14 61 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Kealing 2008 5 20 12 18 46

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Kealing 2007 40 29 9 10 13 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Kealing 2008 21 37 8 11 24

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Kealing 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Kealing 2008 40 37 5 9 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Kealing 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Kealing 2008 92 5 011

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Kealing 2007 5 18 9 20 48 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Kealing 2008 3 26 8 24 38

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Kealing 2007 32 27 11 17 12 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Kealing 2008 30 33 13 14 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Kealing 2007 27 53 5 12 3 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Kealing 2008 19 57 9 11 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Kealing 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 43% 4 41%
Social 30% -4 33%
Physical 29% 6 26%
Racial or ethnic
26% 3 14%
harassment
Intimidation 14% 5 12%
Sexual harassment 14% 3 14%
Written 8% 1 12%
None 38% 4 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Kealing 2007 8 28 46 17
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Kealing 2008 6 35 45 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Kealing 2007 51 17 26 3121 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Kealing 2008 44 18 24 3 5 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Kealing 2007 28 34 16 14 8 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Kealing 2008 25 37 18 14 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

19
Friends belong to a gang
Kealing 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

30
Kealing 2008
3

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Kealing 2007 93 2 32
Within the past year
Within the past month

Kealing 2008 92 2 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Kealing 2007 96 110100 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Kealing 2008 92 6 0001

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Kealing 2007 64 22 5 6 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Kealing 2008 72 19 3 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Kealing 2007 68 10 10 12
Within the past year
Within the past month

Kealing 2008 75 4 8 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Kealing 2007 81 7 7 2 202 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Kealing 2008 80 6 7 2 201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Kealing 2007 51 29 6 11 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Kealing 2008 52 31 2 11 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Kealing 2007 94 22 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Kealing 2008 89 13 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Kealing 2007 95 111101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Kealing 2008 89 2 2102 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Kealing 2007 66 18 6 6 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Kealing 2008 71 11 4 8 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Kealing 2007 93 11 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Kealing 2008 93 11 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Kealing 2007 94 121101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Kealing 2008 95 102001

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Kealing 2007 64 16 7 10 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Kealing 2008 69 17 5 8 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Kealing 2007 95 10 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Kealing 2008 96 01 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Kealing 2007 96 111100 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Kealing 2008 97 00100

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Kealing 2007 68 14 10 5 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Kealing 2008 71 13 8 6 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Kealing 2007 91 11 7
Within the past year
Within the past month

Kealing 2008 91 13 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Kealing 2007 95 120100 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Kealing 2008 92 112103

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Kealing 2007 70 12 9 4 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Kealing 2008 74 11 7 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Kealing 2007 30 18 33 8 11 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Kealing 2008 33 15 29 14 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 3
1
0

All middle schools 2008 Kealing 2007 Kealing 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
40
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


64 Your parents
60 62
57 A medical doctor
51 A friend
43 46 Another adult outside of school
41
20

40 40 40 41
34 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
30 31
27 24
22 22
18 19 17
11 12 11 13
0

All middle schools 2008 Kealing 2007 Kealing 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9
5 5
0

All middle schools 2008 Kealing 2007 Kealing 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

66

31 28
0

All middle schools 2008 Kealing 2007 Kealing 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
LAMAR MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.4 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Lamar MS sample of 318 students and population enrollment of 736, the confidence
interval for Lamar MS is + and – 4%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 4% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 28% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 4%) to the 28%
yields a range of 24% to 32%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 24% and
32% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 4%. Therefore, only differences
of 8% or greater (4%+4%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results from
two different years.

4
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Lamar 144 145 112 103 73


289
2007 50% 50% 39% 36% 25%

Lamar 179 133 96 117 103


318
2008 57% 43% 30% 37% 33%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Lamar 2007 38 41 21 No
Don't Know

Lamar 2008 27 50 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Lamar 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 28% -2% 31%
Marijuana use 24% 7% 13%
Student harassment, threats, and
19% 3% 13%
intimidation
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 4% -2% 3%
Student weapon possession 4% -1% 7%
Prescription drug use 3% 0% 4%
Tobacco use 2% -2% 1%
Violence or threats toward staff 2% 0% 2%
Alcohol use 1% -1% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
13% -1% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
All middle
Lamar 2008 point change
schools 2008
from 2007
Health class 59% 22 35%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 54% 11 15%
Another class 43% 11 49%
Science class 28% 10 52%
Guidance counselor 27% 12 28%
Advisory/seminar class 16% NA 28%
Student support group meetings at school 15% 11 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 29% 20 22%
None of the above 5% -5 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Lamar 2008
2007 2008
Knives 6% 1 5%
Illegal drugs 4% 1 5%
Prescription drugs 4% 1 3%
Tobacco 2% -2 3%
Alcohol 1% -1 2%
Gun 1% -1 2%
Other weapons 8% 2 5%
None of the above 85% 0 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lamar 2007 17 36 7 16 24 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lamar 2008 16 38 9 11 26

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lamar 2007 6 24 8 26 35 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lamar 2008 6 28 12 17 38

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lamar 2007 3 15 7 20 56 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lamar 2008 5 21 6 19 50

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lamar 2007 26 28 10 15 22 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lamar 2008 32 30 7 9 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lamar 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lamar 2008 37 27 12 10 14

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lamar 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lamar 2008 89 6 113

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lamar 2007 4 8 4 21 64 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lamar 2008 4 9 3 13 70

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lamar 2007 23 39 8 17 13 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lamar 2008 25 38 6 17 14

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Lamar 2007 19 55 10 12 3 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Lamar 2008 20 54 13 9 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Lamar 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 57% 12 41%
Social 41% 4 33%
Physical 39% 3 26%
Racial or ethnic
35% 19 14%
harassment
Sexual harassment 22% 5 14%
Intimidation 14% 5 12%
Written 14% 2 12%
None 26% 1 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Lamar 2007 5 31 43 22
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Lamar 2008 7 29 38 26

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Lamar 2007 39 17 35 2232 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Lamar 2008 35 17 31 3 3 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Lamar 2007 41 30 11 12 6 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Lamar 2008 35 28 18 14 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

38
Friends belong to a gang
Lamar 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

37
Lamar 2008
15

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lamar 2007 89 5 4 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lamar 2008 89 3 3 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lamar 2007 92 3 21110 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lamar 2008 91 3 4 201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lamar 2007 69 20 4 4 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lamar 2008 68 18 5 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lamar 2007 69 7 13 12
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lamar 2008 74 7 7 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lamar 2007 76 6 8 6 3 10 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lamar 2008 78 7 6 3 3 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lamar 2007 58 24 3 11 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lamar 2008 56 21 5 13 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lamar 2007 89 1 5 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lamar 2008 85 5 2 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lamar 2007 91 12 2 301 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lamar 2008 88 2 4 2 2 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lamar 2007 72 12 3 8 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lamar 2008 67 12 6 8 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lamar 2007 90 2 3 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lamar 2008 87 2 4 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lamar 2007 94 2 2100 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lamar 2008 91 3 22201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lamar 2007 67 19 6 5 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lamar 2008 67 16 9 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lamar 2007 95 11 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lamar 2008 95 11 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lamar 2007 96 011000 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lamar 2008 96 11100

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lamar 2007 75 13 6 3 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lamar 2008 68 15 10 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lamar 2007 88 3 3 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lamar 2008 92 21 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lamar 2007 92 03 1111 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lamar 2008 94 112110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lamar 2007 67 15 5 6 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lamar 2008 71 12 9 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Lamar 2007 45 19 22 11 3 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Lamar 2008 47 20 21 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

5
4 4
0

All middle schools 2008 Lamar 2007 Lamar 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
40
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


63 Your parents
60 62 62
A medical doctor
50 A friend
46 47
43 Another adult outside of school
20

40 39 39 37
34 36 33 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
27 24
22 21 20 22 21
11 14 11 9
0

All middle schools 2008 Lamar 2007 Lamar 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9 6 8
0

All middle schools 2008 Lamar 2007 Lamar 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

64

31
23
0

All middle schools 2008 Lamar 2007 Lamar 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
BURNET MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.5 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Burnet MS sample of 320 students and population enrollment of 988, the confidence
interval for Burnet MS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 43% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 43%
yields a range of 38% to 48%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 38% and
48% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

5
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Burnet 123 135 117 88 54


260
2007 48% 52% 45% 34% 21%

Burnet 164 154 95 106 114


320
2008 52% 48% 30% 34% 36%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Burnet 2007 23 51 26 No
Don't Know

Burnet 2008 24 47 29

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Burnet 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 43% 14% 31%
Student weapon possession 12% 7% 7%
Marijuana use 8% -8% 13%
Prescription drug use 5% -2% 4%
Student harassment, threats, and
5% -1% 13%
intimidation
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 4% -5% 3%
Violence or threats toward staff 3% 0% 2%
Alcohol use 1% -2% 1%
Tobacco use 0% -3% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
18% -2% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
All middle
Burnet 2008 point change
schools 2008
from 2007
Science class 83% 23 52%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 54% 14 15%
Another class 51% 35 49%
Health class 41% 25 35%
Guidance counselor 22% 16 28%
Student support group meetings at school 17% 14 15%
Advisory/seminar class 11% NA 28%
Other school source not mentioned above 18% 11 22%
None of the above 6% -3 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Burnet 2008
2007 2008
Illegal drugs 6% 1 5%
Knives 6% 4 5%
Tobacco 4% 1 3%
Alcohol 2% 0 2%
Prescription drugs 1% 1 3%
Gun 1% 0 2%
Other weapons 5% 1 5%
None of the above 86% -1 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Burnet 2007 28 30 6 15 21 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Burnet 2008 27 35 6 16 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Burnet 2007 15 27 10 21 27 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Burnet 2008 18 34 10 14 24

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Burnet 2007 7 16 5 10 62 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Burnet 2008 7 20 6 16 52

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Burnet 2007 19 27 10 15 28 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Burnet 2008 21 29 10 15 25

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Burnet 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Burnet 2008 54 23 8 6 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Burnet 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Burnet 2008 87 6 322

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Burnet 2007 7 13 4 15 61 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Burnet 2008 6 13 6 14 61

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Burnet 2007 26 29 10 22 13 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Burnet 2008 25 26 11 16 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Burnet 2007 21 44 19 13 4 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Burnet 2008 23 46 17 11 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Burnet 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 37% 10 41%
Social 25% 5 33%
Racial or ethnic
25% 9 14%
harassment
Physical 21% 3 26%
Intimidation 12% 5 12%
Written 12% 2 12%
Sexual harassment 12% 6 14%
None 44% 3 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Burnet 2007 6 26 32 36
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Burnet 2008 7 31 31 31

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Burnet 2007 53 15 25 011 5 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Burnet 2008 48 20 25 11 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Burnet 2007 37 19 26 9 8 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Burnet 2008 38 19 30 9 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

51
Friends belong to a gang
Burnet 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

51
Burnet 2008
13

0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Burnet 2007 84 5 5 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

Burnet 2008 89 3 4 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Burnet 2007 87 5 4 02 20 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Burnet 2008 89 2 3 2121

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Burnet 2007 67 17 6 6 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Burnet 2008 70 13 7 8 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Burnet 2007 68 10 10 12
Within the past year
Within the past month

Burnet 2008 78 7 5 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Burnet 2007 73 9 10 4 220 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Burnet 2008 80 7 6 4 111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Burnet 2007 61 20 5 10 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Burnet 2008 62 17 6 12 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Burnet 2007 84 3 6 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Burnet 2008 85 2 5 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Burnet 2007 85 3 3 3 2 40 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Burnet 2008 85 6 4 1221

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Burnet 2007 71 14 5 5 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Burnet 2008 71 12 6 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Burnet 2007 90 22 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

Burnet 2008 92 12 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Burnet 2007 92 3 11210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Burnet 2008 93 120211

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Burnet 2007 73 10 9 5 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Burnet 2008 77 9 9 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Burnet 2007 95 12 2
Within the past year
Within the past month

Burnet 2008 98 012

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Burnet 2007 96 21000 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Burnet 2008 95 111021

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Burnet 2007 71 13 12 21 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Burnet 2008 76 9 10 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Burnet 2007 90 3 3 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Burnet 2008 93 13 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Burnet 2007 92 3 3 1010 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Burnet 2008 94 211011

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Burnet 2007 67 13 13 5 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Burnet 2008 74 8 10 3 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Burnet 2007 40 16 29 8 7 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Burnet 2008 45 13 31 8 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4
2 2
0

All middle schools 2008 Burnet 2007 Burnet 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
40

Another adults at school


Percentage

A counselor outside of school


62 Your parents
60 60 57 A medical doctor
47 48 A friend
43 46 44
Another adult outside of school
20

40 41
35 37
34 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
27 28 28 27
22
19
12 14 15
11
6 6
0

All middle schools 2008 Burnet 2007 Burnet 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9 9 10
0

All middle schools 2008 Burnet 2007 Burnet 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

67

31 29
0

All middle schools 2008 Burnet 2007 Burnet 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
O. HENRY MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.6 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the O. Henry MS sample of 325 students and population enrollment of 897, the confidence
interval for Ohenry MS is + and – 4%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 4% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 18% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 4%) to the 18%
yields a range of 14% to 22%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 14% and
22% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 9% or greater (5%+4%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results from
two different years.

6
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

O. Henry 139 157 80 118 97


297
2007 47% 53% 27% 40% 33%

O. Henry 182 139 78 127 119


325
2008 57% 43% 24% 39% 37%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
O. Henry 2007 37 38 25 No
Don't Know

O. Henry 2008 37 38 26

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
O. Henry 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student harassment, threats, and
23% 9% 13%
intimidation
Student fighting and physical aggression 18% -3% 31%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 10% 7% 3%
Marijuana use 7% -6% 13%
Student weapon possession 6% 1% 7%
Alcohol use 5% 1% 1%
Prescription drug use 3% 0% 4%
Violence or threats toward staff 1% -2% 2%
Tobacco use 0% -3% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
27% -4% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
O. Henry All middle
point change
2008 schools 2008
from 2007
Another class 38% 10 49%
Health class 28% 3 35%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 23% 3 15%
Advisory/seminar class 18% NA 28%
Science class 13% -1 52%
Guidance counselor 13% 6 28%
Student support group meetings at school 6% 3 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 24% 10 22%
None of the above 25% 0 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
O. Henry 2008
2007 2008
Knives 6% 5 5%
Prescription drugs 5% 3 3%
Illegal drugs 4% 1 5%
Tobacco 2% 0 3%
Alcohol 2% 0 2%
Gun 2% 0 2%
Other weapons 6% 5 5%
None of the above 86% -7 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
O. Henry 2007 31 29 10 10 19 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

O. Henry 2008 27 32 8 17 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
O. Henry 2007 15 33 12 17 24 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

O. Henry 2008 8 38 12 15 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
O. Henry 2007 8 22 10 20 40 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

O. Henry 2008 6 22 11 25 36

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
O. Henry 2007 53 25 5 6 11 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

O. Henry 2008 40 29 8 11 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
O. Henry 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

O. Henry 2008 43 34 8 6 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
O. Henry 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

O. Henry 2008 94 2012

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
O. Henry 2007 6 12 8 24 50 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

O. Henry 2008 4 16 5 20 55

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
O. Henry 2007 27 32 9 18 13 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

O. Henry 2008 34 31 14 13 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
O. Henry 2007 31 49 10 7 3 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

O. Henry 2008 26 52 11 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
O. Henry 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 46% 8 41%
Social 36% 4 33%
Physical 28% 4 26%
Racial or ethnic
22% 10 14%
harassment
Sexual harassment 13% 6 14%
Intimidation 12% 6 12%
Written 11% 5 12%
None 39% 4 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
O. Henry 2007 12 38 33 16
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

O. Henry 2008 8 46 36 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
O. Henry 2007 53 17 21 11 3 3 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

O. Henry 2008 46 20 23 313 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
O. Henry 2007 37 27 23 8 6 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

O. Henry 2008 37 28 20 11 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

26
Friends belong to a gang
O. Henry 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

20
O. Henry 2008
7

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
O. Henry 2007 89 4 4 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

O. Henry 2008 90 4 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
O. Henry 2007 90 3 3 1101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

O. Henry 2008 92 3 2 202

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
O. Henry 2007 65 23 5 5 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

O. Henry 2008 63 20 6 6 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
O. Henry 2007 73 3 11 13
Within the past year
Within the past month

O. Henry 2008 74 6 10 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
O. Henry 2007 78 5 7 5 3 10 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

O. Henry 2008 78 7 7 4 211

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
O. Henry 2007 58 26 4 7 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

O. Henry 2008 51 27 6 11 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
O. Henry 2007 88 22 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

O. Henry 2008 89 2 3 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
O. Henry 2007 88 12 2 3 21 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

O. Henry 2008 89 3 22121

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
O. Henry 2007 72 14 4 5 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

O. Henry 2008 64 16 7 8 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
O. Henry 2007 88 3 4 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

O. Henry 2008 91 4 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
O. Henry 2007 89 2 5 2 110 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

O. Henry 2008 92 3 11001

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
O. Henry 2007 66 18 7 5 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

O. Henry 2008 66 14 8 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
O. Henry 2007 96 12 2
Within the past year
Within the past month

O. Henry 2008 95 112

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
O. Henry 2007 94 21210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

O. Henry 2008 95 01201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
O. Henry 2007 71 13 9 4 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

O. Henry 2008 67 14 10 5 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
O. Henry 2007 87 23 7
Within the past year
Within the past month

O. Henry 2008 91 11 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
O. Henry 2007 89 2 3 2 201 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

O. Henry 2008 94 112011

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
O. Henry 2007 69 12 8 3 8 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

O. Henry 2008 63 16 10 6 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
O. Henry 2007 44 17 28 7 4 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

O. Henry 2008 47 17 26 3 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 3 2
0

All middle schools 2008 O. Henry 2007 O. Henry 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
40

Another adults at school


Percentage

A counselor outside of school


62 Your parents
60 62 61
A medical doctor
49 A friend
43 46 44 Another adult outside of school
20

40 39 40
34 36 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
30
27 26 26
22 21 18 17
11 13 13
8 9
0

All middle schools 2008 O. Henry 2007 O. Henry 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9 7
4
0

All middle schools 2008 O. Henry 2007 O. Henry 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

66

31 28
0

All middle schools 2008 O. Henry 2007 O. Henry 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
PEARCE MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.7 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Pearce MS sample of 230 students and population enrollment of 548, the confidence
interval for Pearce MS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 32% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 32%
yields a range of 27% to 37%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 27% and
37% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 6%. Therefore, only differences
of 11% or greater (6%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

7
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Pearce 84 116 68 66 65
201
2007 42% 58% 34% 33% 32%

Pearce 125 103 102 66 60


230
2008 55% 45% 45% 29% 26%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Pearce 2007 29 44 27 No
Don't Know

Pearce 2008 29 44 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Pearce 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 32% -3% 31%
Marijuana use 17% 4% 13%
Student weapon possession 12% -3% 7%
Prescription drug use 6% -1% 4%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 4% 2% 3%
Student harassment, threats, and
4% 0% 13%
intimidation
Tobacco use 1% -2% 1%
Violence or threats toward staff 1% -3% 2%
Alcohol use 1% -2% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
24% 8% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
All middle
Pearce 2008 point change
schools 2008
from 2007
Another class 59% 38 49%
Science class 58% 35 52%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 53% 20 15%
Health class 50% 21 35%
Guidance counselor 30% 21 28%
Advisory/seminar class 27% NA 28%
Student support group meetings at school 25% 20 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 20% 15 22%
None of the above 6% -3 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Pearce 2008
2007 2008
Illegal drugs 5% -1 5%
Gun 4% 2 2%
Knives 4% 2 5%
Tobacco 3% -2 3%
Alcohol 3% -4 2%
Prescription drugs 3% -1 3%
Other weapons 5% 2 5%
None of the above 86% 4 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Pearce 2007 24 25 6 16 29 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Pearce 2008 21 18 11 21 29

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Pearce 2007 19 19 9 18 35 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Pearce 2008 17 29 9 22 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Pearce 2007 10 14 5 17 56 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Pearce 2008 11 17 5 18 50

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Pearce 2007 24 23 11 14 28 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Pearce 2008 23 23 7 14 33

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Pearce 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Pearce 2008 44 17 9 12 18

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Pearce 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Pearce 2008 72 10 6 5 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Pearce 2007 8 13 2 16 63 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Pearce 2008 13 13 4 15 55

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Pearce 2007 26 29 9 20 17 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Pearce 2008 20 19 8 19 34

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Pearce 2007 16 43 15 21 7 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Pearce 2008 20 41 17 18 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Pearce 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 36% 9 41%
Social 29% 8 33%
Physical 26% 5 26%
Racial or ethnic
25% 15 14%
harassment
Written 18% 10 12%
Sexual harassment 17% 8 14%
Intimidation 16% 13 12%
None 43% 4 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Pearce 2007 9 21 25 46
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Pearce 2008 17 30 28 25

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Pearce 2007 52 14 22 21 6 3 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Pearce 2008 50 13 25 02 5 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Pearce 2007 43 16 23 11 7 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Pearce 2008 37 19 26 10 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

39
Friends belong to a gang
Pearce 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

51
Pearce 2008
15

0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Pearce 2007 80 5 5 10
Within the past year
Within the past month

Pearce 2008 86 3 4 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Pearce 2007 84 4 4 4 12 2 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Pearce 2008 91 3 2 2010

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Pearce 2007 67 18 7 6 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Pearce 2008 72 7 13 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Pearce 2007 69 9 11 12
Within the past year
Within the past month

Pearce 2008 77 5 6 13

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Pearce 2007 72 9 8 6 3 21 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Pearce 2008 80 7 6 3 121

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Pearce 2007 57 20 8 12 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Pearce 2008 61 16 11 7 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Pearce 2007 82 3 4 11
Within the past year
Within the past month

Pearce 2008 84 3 4 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Pearce 2007 84 3 2 5 3 22 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Pearce 2008 86 2 4 3 112

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Pearce 2007 68 14 6 7 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Pearce 2008 71 7 12 6 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Pearce 2007 88 4 3 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

Pearce 2008 91 11 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Pearce 2007 91 01 5 211 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Pearce 2008 94 21011

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Pearce 2007 72 9 10 4 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Pearce 2008 72 7 13 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Pearce 2007 90 4 2 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Pearce 2008 94 11 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Pearce 2007 92 4 21110 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Pearce 2008 95 200101

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Pearce 2007 70 10 11 5 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Pearce 2008 70 8 14 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Pearce 2007 84 3 6 7
Within the past year
Within the past month

Pearce 2008 90 04 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Pearce 2007 88 4 3 4 211 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Pearce 2008 92 4 10011

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Pearce 2007 70 10 11 5 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Pearce 2008 67 11 15 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Pearce 2007 39 16 27 13 5 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Pearce 2008 46 13 24 12 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

6
4 4
0

All middle schools 2008 Pearce 2007 Pearce 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
40

Another adults at school


Percentage

A counselor outside of school


62 Your parents
60
55 A medical doctor
50 A friend
43 46 44
42 Another adult outside of school
20

40 41
37 37
34 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
27 25 27 27
22 23
20
16 14 15
11 10 10
0

All middle schools 2008 Pearce 2007 Pearce 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9 9 11
0

All middle schools 2008 Pearce 2007 Pearce 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

53

31
22
0

All middle schools 2008 Pearce 2007 Pearce 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
MARTIN MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.8 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Martin MS sample of 296 students and population enrollment of 744, the confidence
interval for Martin MS is + and – 4%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 4% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 34% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 4%) to the 34%
yields a range of 30% to 38%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 30% and
38% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 9% or greater (5%+4%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results from
two different years.

8
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Martin 129 130 97 90 72


262
2007 50% 50% 37% 34% 28%

Martin 151 143 90 85 120


296
2008 51% 49% 31% 29% 41%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Martin 2007 24 50 26 No
Don't Know

Martin 2008 21 53 26

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Martin 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 34% -1% 31%
Marijuana use 19% -1% 13%
Student harassment, threats, and
10% 2% 13%
intimidation
Student weapon possession 10% 5% 7%
Prescription drug use 5% 1% 4%
Violence or threats toward staff 4% 0% 2%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 3% 1% 3%
Tobacco use 0% -1% 1%
Alcohol use 0% -1% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
15% -5% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
All middle
Martin 2008 point change
schools 2008
from 2007
Another class 55% 15 49%
Science class 52% 29 52%
Advisory/seminar class 50% NA 28%
Health class 32% 11 35%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 30% 10 15%
Guidance counselor 20% 10 28%
Student support group meetings at school 16% 10 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 19% 4 22%
None of the above 11% 0 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Martin 2008
2007 2008
Illegal drugs 10% 4 5%
Knives 7% 3 5%
Tobacco 4% 1 3%
Prescription drugs 4% 1 3%
Alcohol 3% 1 2%
Gun 1% -1 2%
Other weapons 4% -1 5%
None of the above 84% -1 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Martin 2007 28 30 9 13 20 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Martin 2008 28 38 7 11 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Martin 2007 18 25 12 18 26 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Martin 2008 21 26 11 13 29

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Martin 2007 5 18 8 15 54 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Martin 2008 8 17 5 14 56

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Martin 2007 21 25 9 14 32 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Martin 2008 17 25 8 13 37

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Martin 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Martin 2008 54 21 5 5 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Martin 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Martin 2008 87 6 3 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Martin 2007 6 12 4 15 63 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Martin 2008 8 11 4 12 64

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Martin 2007 25 29 12 13 20 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Martin 2008 17 34 12 17 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Martin 2007 21 42 13 19 5 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Martin 2008 23 44 14 11 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Martin 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 37% 8 41%
Social 35% 12 33%
Physical 23% 1 26%
Racial or ethnic
20% 7 14%
harassment
Written 14% 2 12%
Sexual harassment 13% 7 14%
Intimidation 10% 2 12%
None 42% 1 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Martin 2007 10 29 32 29
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Martin 2008 11 34 28 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Martin 2007 53 17 21 12 3 3 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Martin 2008 57 14 19 11 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Martin 2007 34 20 29 12 4 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Martin 2008 40 18 28 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

52
Friends belong to a gang
Martin 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

54
Martin 2008
20

0 20 40 60
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Martin 2007 83 6 4 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Martin 2008 84 6 3 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Martin 2007 86 4 3 2 2 21 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Martin 2008 86 5 3 12 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Martin 2007 60 22 7 6 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Martin 2008 61 16 13 7 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Martin 2007 71 7 9 13
Within the past year
Within the past month

Martin 2008 64 6 12 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Martin 2007 76 7 9 2 4 20 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Martin 2008 71 10 7 6 3 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Martin 2007 53 24 8 10 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Martin 2008 50 21 12 12 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Martin 2007 77 4 5 15
Within the past year
Within the past month

Martin 2008 75 6 4 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Martin 2007 79 3 4 4 4 5 1 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Martin 2008 79 3 32 7 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Martin 2007 59 16 9 7 9 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Martin 2008 58 16 11 10 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Martin 2007 89 02 9
Within the past year
Within the past month

Martin 2008 91 21 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Martin 2007 89 3 3 3 101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Martin 2008 95 112110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Martin 2007 64 14 12 6 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Martin 2008 65 12 15 5 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Martin 2007 93 20 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Martin 2008 91 21 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Martin 2007 93 301110 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Martin 2008 95 211010

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Martin 2007 62 15 14 4 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Martin 2008 64 9 17 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Martin 2007 86 13 10
Within the past year
Within the past month

Martin 2008 84 3 6 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Martin 2007 88 3 2 2 2 21 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Martin 2008 87 3 4 2112

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Martin 2007 62 15 13 3 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Martin 2008 58 14 17 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Martin 2007 40 15 31 9 5 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Martin 2008 49 15 27 5 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 4 4
0

All middle schools 2008 Martin 2007 Martin 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
40

Another adults at school


Percentage

A counselor outside of school


62 Your parents
60
56 A medical doctor
53
A friend
43 46 43
43 Another adult outside of school
20

40 38 39
34 34 35 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
27 26 27
22 20 22
16 16 13
11 13
7
0

All middle schools 2008 Martin 2007 Martin 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

18
12
9
0

All middle schools 2008 Martin 2007 Martin 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

57

36
31
0

All middle schools 2008 Martin 2007 Martin 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
MURCHISON MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.9 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Murchison MS sample of 324 students and population enrollment of 1157, the
confidence interval for Murchison MS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 29% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 29%
yields a range of 24% to 34%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 24% and
34% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

9
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Murchison 173 163 112 100 112


337
2007 51% 49% 36% 30% 33%

Murchison 174 146 115 89 118


324
2008 54% 46% 36% 28% 37%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Murchison 2007 39 39 22 No
Don't Know

Murchison 2008 38 35 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Murchison 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 29% 6% 31%
Student harassment, threats, and
18% -4% 13%
intimidation
Marijuana use 10% 0% 13%
Prescription drug use 4% 1% 4%
Alcohol use 3% 2% 1%
Student weapon possession 3% 1% 7%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 2% -6% 3%
Violence or threats toward staff 2% 1% 2%
Tobacco use 0% -2% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
27% 1% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
Murchison All middle
point change
2008 schools 2008
from 2007
Science class 82% 34 52%
Another class 49% 21 49%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 42% 5 15%
Health class 39% 17 35%
Guidance counselor 20% 8 28%
Advisory/seminar class 11% NA 28%
Student support group meetings at school 6% 5 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 23% 5 22%
None of the above 5% -7 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Murchison 2008
2007 2008

Tobacco 2% -3 3%
Illegal drugs 2% -1 5%
Prescription drugs 2% -1 3%
Knives 2% -3 5%
Alcohol 1% -2 2%
Gun 0% -1 2%
Other weapons 2% -1 5%
None of the above 93% 6 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Murchison 2007 28 33 6 14 19 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Murchison 2008 24 44 10 11 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Murchison 2007 11 31 10 17 31 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Murchison 2008 9 43 15 16 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Murchison 2007 5 19 11 19 47 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Murchison 2008 8 32 15 19 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Murchison 2007 48 24 6 10 12 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Murchison 2008 61 23 7 3 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Murchison 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Murchison 2008 51 31 5 6 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Murchison 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Murchison 2008 96 2110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Murchison 2007 3 12 7 23 55 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Murchison 2008 2 22 14 23 39

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Murchison 2007 32 35 11 13 10 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Murchison 2008 26 35 12 17 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Murchison 2007 25 52 8 9 7 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Murchison 2008 29 54 8 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Murchison 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 38% -3 41%
Social 27% -7 33%
Physical 21% -3 26%
Racial or ethnic
17% 4 14%
harassment
Intimidation 10% 0 12%
Sexual harassment 6% -3 14%
Written 5% -1 12%
None 44% 8 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Murchison 2007 10 34 40 16
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Murchison 2008 8 44 39 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Murchison 2007 49 19 19 31 4 4 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Murchison 2008 57 15 20 12 2 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Murchison 2007 34 27 19 13 7 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Murchison 2008 43 28 15 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

18
Friends belong to a gang
Murchison 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

11
Murchison 2008
3

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Murchison 2007 91 3 3 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Murchison 2008 95 222

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Murchison 2007 93 2 21101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Murchison 2008 95 12200

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Murchison 2007 69 19 3 7 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Murchison 2008 71 18 3 6 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Murchison 2007 77 4 7 11
Within the past year
Within the past month

Murchison 2008 79 5 8 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Murchison 2007 81 3 6 5 2 20 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Murchison 2008 83 4 6 4 210

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Murchison 2007 61 21 2 11 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Murchison 2008 59 22 3 12 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Murchison 2007 92 12 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Murchison 2008 93 31 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Murchison 2007 93 121211 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Murchison 2008 94 211110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Murchison 2007 74 11 5 6 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Murchison 2008 78 7 4 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Murchison 2007 88 3 3 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

Murchison 2008 93 04 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Murchison 2007 92 2 22201 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Murchison 2008 94 121101

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Murchison 2007 69 17 6 5 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Murchison 2008 73 11 5 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Murchison 2007 96 112
Within the past year
Within the past month

Murchison 2008 97 101

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Murchison 2007 98 01001 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Murchison 2008 97 11100

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Murchison 2007 74 15 7 23 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Murchison 2008 73 13 7 5 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Murchison 2007 93 13 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Murchison 2008 94 12 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Murchison 2007 94 111002 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Murchison 2008 96 11101

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Murchison 2007 73 11 8 4 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Murchison 2008 74 11 6 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Murchison 2007 44 14 26 10 6 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Murchison 2008 52 16 23 3 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 3
2
0

All middle schools 2008 Murchison 2007 Murchison 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
40
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


64 Your parents
62 64
60 A medical doctor
49 A friend
46 46 48
43 44 Another adult outside of school
20

40 39
34 34 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
27 29 29
22 22 25
19 17
15
11 11 9
0

All middle schools 2008 Murchison 2007 Murchison 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9 7
3
0

All middle schools 2008 Murchison 2007 Murchison 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

63

31 27
0

All middle schools 2008 Murchison 2007 Murchison 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
WEBB MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.10 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Webb MS sample of 249 students and population enrollment of 506, the confidence
interval for Webb MS is + and – 4%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 4% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 30% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 4%) to the 30%
yields a range of 26% to 34%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 26% and
34% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 9% or greater (5%+4%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results from
two different years.

10
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

127 135 88 88 88
Webb 2007 264
48% 52% 33% 33% 33%

134 112 58 91 97
Webb 2008 249
54% 46% 24% 37% 39%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Webb 2007 27 47 26 No
Don't Know

Webb 2008 23 47 30

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Webb 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 30% 4% 31%
Marijuana use 21% -2% 13%
Student weapon possession 14% 5% 7%
Violence or threats toward staff 4% 1% 2%
Prescription drug use 4% -4% 4%
Student harassment, threats, and
4% -1% 13%
intimidation
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 3% 0% 3%
Tobacco use 1% -1% 1%
Alcohol use 0% -1% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
18% -1% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
All middle
Webb 2008 point change
schools 2008
from 2007
Science class 64% 41 52%
Another class 54% 32 49%
Health class 49% 19 35%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 49% 19 15%
Guidance counselor 40% 18 28%
Advisory/seminar class 29% NA 28%
Student support group meetings at school 21% 19 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 22% 17 22%
None of the above 6% -4 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Webb 2008
2007 2008
Illegal drugs 7% -4 5%
Tobacco 5% -1 3%
Knives 5% -2 5%
Gun 4% 1 2%
Prescription drugs 3% -1 3%
Alcohol 2% 0 2%
Other weapons 6% 3 5%
None of the above 85% 7 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Webb 2007 31 32 7 9 22 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Webb 2008 34 30 10 15 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Webb 2007 22 24 10 18 26 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Webb 2008 28 34 10 8 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Webb 2007 8 15 8 13 56 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Webb 2008 15 20 14 17 33

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Webb 2007 25 22 9 11 32 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Webb 2008 30 19 11 14 26

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Webb 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Webb 2008 64 17 6 3 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Webb 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Webb 2008 86 7 10 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Webb 2007 6 13 5 13 64 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Webb 2008 12 17 7 18 47

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Webb 2007 26 29 8 18 19 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Webb 2008 26 17 15 20 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Webb 2007 31 38 15 14 3 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Webb 2008 30 40 17 9 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Webb 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 32% 5 41%
Social 21% 7 33%
Physical 20% 3 26%
Racial or ethnic
18% 10 14%
harassment
Written 11% 6 12%
Intimidation 6% 3 12%
Sexual harassment 6% 1 14%
None 50% 3 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Webb 2007 8 30 32 30
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Webb 2008 14 31 24 31

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Webb 2007 53 16 23 212 3 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Webb 2008 61 12 19 00 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Webb 2007 39 14 32 11 4 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Webb 2008 40 15 28 11 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

56
Friends belong to a gang
Webb 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

54
Webb 2008
14

0 20 40 60
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Webb 2007 75 6 5 14
Within the past year
Within the past month

Webb 2008 83 5 5 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Webb 2007 76 7 4 5 2 4 2 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Webb 2008 82 7 6 2111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Webb 2007 65 19 7 7 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Webb 2008 62 19 9 8 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Webb 2007 65 8 10 17
Within the past year
Within the past month

Webb 2008 69 7 9 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Webb 2007 71 6 9 5 5 21 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Webb 2008 74 9 8 4 3 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Webb 2007 55 25 6 10 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Webb 2008 53 22 9 11 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Webb 2007 75 4 3 18
Within the past year
Within the past month

Webb 2008 79 4 5 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Webb 2007 77 4 4 4 7 23 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Webb 2008 80 6 4 2 4 13

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Webb 2007 69 12 6 7 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Webb 2008 70 11 7 5 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Webb 2007 90 3 4 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Webb 2008 91 21 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Webb 2007 90 3 3 2201 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Webb 2008 92 3 2101

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Webb 2007 69 12 13 4 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Webb 2008 68 14 11 5 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Webb 2007 93 12 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Webb 2008 94 21 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Webb 2007 93 2 21010 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Webb 2008 92 1 4 102

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Webb 2007 70 9 15 2 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Webb 2008 67 11 15 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Webb 2007 88 23 7
Within the past year
Within the past month

Webb 2008 89 2 3 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Webb 2007 89 3 3 2 200 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Webb 2008 89 4 2 1121

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Webb 2007 69 11 13 4 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Webb 2008 66 11 14 4 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Webb 2007 39 14 37 5 5 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Webb 2008 42 13 31 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

6
4 3
0

All middle schools 2008 Webb 2007 Webb 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
40

Another adults at school


Percentage

A counselor outside of school


62 Your parents
60 58 A medical doctor
50 51 A friend
43 46
42 Another adult outside of school
20

40 38 38
34 34 32 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
27
22 20 23
20
14 11 15
11 11 10
7
0

All middle schools 2008 Webb 2007 Webb 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

16
9 11
0

All middle schools 2008 Webb 2007 Webb 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

53

31
26
0

All middle schools 2008 Webb 2007 Webb 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
BEDICHEK MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.11 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Bedichek MS sample of 325 students and population enrollment of 1134, the confidence
interval for Bedichek MS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 36% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 36%
yields a range of 31% to 41%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 31% and
41% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

11
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Bedichek 155 165 132 104 83


320
2007 48% 52% 41% 33% 26%

Bedichek 166 157 105 121 98


325
2008 51% 47% 32% 37% 30%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Bedichek 2007 25 53 23 No
Don't Know

Bedichek 2008 17 53 29

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Bedichek 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 36% 0% 31%
Marijuana use 13% 0% 13%
Student harassment, threats, and
8% -3% 13%
intimidation
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 5% -1% 3%
Prescription drug use 5% 2% 4%
Tobacco use 4% 0% 1%
Student weapon possession 4% 2% 7%
Violence or threats toward staff 2% 0% 2%
Alcohol use 0% -3% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
24% 3% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
Bedichek All middle
point change
2008 schools 2008
from 2007
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 61% 9 15%
Another class 53% 26 49%
Health class 39% 15 35%
Science class 36% 23 52%
Guidance counselor 17% 11 28%
Advisory/seminar class 16% NA 28%
Student support group meetings at school 13% 9 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 19% 14 22%
None of the above 7% -3 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Bedichek 2008
2007 2008
Illegal drugs 8% 3 5%
Prescription drugs 6% 2 3%
Knives 6% 0 5%
Tobacco 5% -1 3%
Alcohol 2% -1 2%
Gun 2% -1 2%
Other weapons 6% -1 5%
None of the above 84% 2 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bedichek 2007 31 29 9 11 21 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bedichek 2008 31 26 8 13 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bedichek 2007 18 33 11 15 23 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bedichek 2008 18 26 10 16 30

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bedichek 2007 9 21 8 20 42 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bedichek 2008 8 20 10 18 43

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bedichek 2007 32 25 11 13 19 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bedichek 2008 26 28 10 10 26

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bedichek 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bedichek 2008 48 24 6 12 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bedichek 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bedichek 2008 88 6 3 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bedichek 2007 7 17 5 18 53 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bedichek 2008 6 15 6 17 55

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bedichek 2007 36 30 11 13 10 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bedichek 2008 36 35 10 8 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Bedichek 2007 25 49 13 9 3 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Bedichek 2008 24 47 14 11 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Bedichek 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 40% 10 41%
Social 33% 9 33%
Racial or ethnic
25% 12 14%
harassment
Physical 24% 3 26%
Sexual harassment 13% 7 14%
Written 11% 5 12%
Intimidation 10% 4 12%
None 41% -2 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Bedichek 2007 8 33 39 19
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Bedichek 2008 12 31 32 24

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Bedichek 2007 53 16 22 13 3 2 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Bedichek 2008 48 16 23 22 6 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Bedichek 2007 36 19 31 9 6 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Bedichek 2008 36 16 31 11 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

38
Friends belong to a gang
Bedichek 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

41
Bedichek 2008
12

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bedichek 2007 84 5 4 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bedichek 2008 86 6 3 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bedichek 2007 87 6 21210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bedichek 2008 89 5 2 2201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bedichek 2007 70 18 5 4 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bedichek 2008 68 20 6 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bedichek 2007 72 10 7 10
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bedichek 2008 76 3 9 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bedichek 2007 79 6 7 5 210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bedichek 2008 81 7 4 4 3 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bedichek 2007 57 25 6 9 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bedichek 2008 58 23 6 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bedichek 2007 86 2 4 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bedichek 2008 83 4 3 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bedichek 2007 87 3 2 4 121 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bedichek 2008 84 6 3 2 3 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bedichek 2007 73 13 6 4 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bedichek 2008 68 14 5 6 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bedichek 2007 87 32 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bedichek 2008 92 22 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bedichek 2007 90 3 2 3011 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bedichek 2008 93 3 21110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bedichek 2007 71 13 7 7 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bedichek 2008 70 14 9 5 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bedichek 2007 94 02 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bedichek 2008 94 12 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bedichek 2007 95 12200 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bedichek 2008 94 301110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bedichek 2007 71 15 9 3 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bedichek 2008 71 14 9 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bedichek 2007 87 3 5 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bedichek 2008 89 12 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bedichek 2007 91 3 2 210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bedichek 2008 92 3 21111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bedichek 2007 67 15 8 7 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bedichek 2008 69 13 10 4 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Bedichek 2007 41 15 32 6 5 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Bedichek 2008 45 16 27 7 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 3 4
0

All middle schools 2008 Bedichek 2007 Bedichek 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
40

Another adults at school


Percentage

A counselor outside of school


62 Your parents
60 60
57 A medical doctor
47 A friend
43 46
Another adult outside of school
20

40 40 39
34 36 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
33 34
27 25
22 21 23
17 18
11 12 9 11 13
0

All middle schools 2008 Bedichek 2007 Bedichek 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9 8 8
0

All middle schools 2008 Bedichek 2007 Bedichek 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

60
46
31
0

All middle schools 2008 Bedichek 2007 Bedichek 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
DOBIE MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.12 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Dobie MS sample of 179 students and population enrollment of 516, the confidence
interval for Dobie MS is + and – 6%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 6% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 29% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 6%) to the 29%
yields a range of 23% to 35%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 23% and
35% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 6%. Therefore, only differences
of 12% or greater (6%+6%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

12
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

106 113 65 72 82
Dobie 2007 223
48% 52% 30% 33% 37%

88 90 60 73 43
Dobie 2008 179
49% 51% 34% 41% 24%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Dobie 2007 29 47 24 No
Don't Know

Dobie 2008 18 41 41

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Dobie 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 29% -11% 31%
Marijuana use 17% 3% 13%
Student weapon possession 8% -1% 7%
Prescription drug use 5% -4% 4%
Student harassment, threats, and
5% -4% 13%
intimidation
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 2% 1% 3%
Alcohol use 2% 0% 1%
Tobacco use 1% -1% 1%
Violence or threats toward staff 0% -1% 2%
None of these are serious problems on
32% 18% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
All middle
Dobie 2008 point change
schools 2008
from 2007
Science class 74% 30 52%
Another class 46% 34 49%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 39% 14 15%
Guidance counselor 30% 28 28%
Advisory/seminar class 28% NA 28%
Student support group meetings at school 19% 14 15%
Health class 17% -2 35%
Other school source not mentioned above 15% 10 22%
None of the above 9% -10 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Dobie 2008
2007 2008
Knives 5% -3 5%
Tobacco 4% -6 3%
Illegal drugs 4% -5 5%
Alcohol 2% -2 2%
Gun 2% -1 2%
Prescription drugs 1% -3 3%
Other weapons 6% 0 5%
None of the above 88% 14 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Dobie 2007 19 29 8 13 31 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Dobie 2008 36 32 8 13 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Dobie 2007 11 23 6 9 51 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Dobie 2008 23 36 12 15 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Dobie 2007 4 14 6 12 64 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Dobie 2008 18 26 8 19 29

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Dobie 2007 17 19 14 15 35 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Dobie 2008 34 27 10 11 18

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Dobie 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Dobie 2008 62 17 6 9 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Dobie 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Dobie 2008 85 6 22 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Dobie 2007 5 14 4 14 64 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Dobie 2008 10 17 10 16 47

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Dobie 2007 21 24 10 19 27 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Dobie 2008 21 24 14 19 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Dobie 2007 18 45 17 15 5 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Dobie 2008 24 45 17 13 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Dobie 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 31% 1 41%
Physical 19% -5 26%
Social 19% -1 33%
Racial or ethnic
18% 9 14%
harassment
Written 16% 6 12%
Intimidation 12% 4 12%
Sexual harassment 10% -1 14%
None 50% 14 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Dobie 2007 7 20 29 44
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Dobie 2008 15 34 36 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Dobie 2007 46 17 29 11 3 3 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Dobie 2008 58 16 19 21 4 0

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Dobie 2007 35 17 25 14 8 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Dobie 2008 48 16 24 6 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

45
Friends belong to a gang
Dobie 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

51
Dobie 2008
19

0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Dobie 2007 82 5 4 9
Within the past year
Within the past month

Dobie 2008 88 32 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Dobie 2007 83 4 4 23 4 2 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Dobie 2008 91 2112 40

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Dobie 2007 54 28 6 7 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Dobie 2008 73 9 10 5 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Dobie 2007 71 8 8 14
Within the past year
Within the past month

Dobie 2008 77 2 6 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Dobie 2007 74 6 7 6 4 22 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Dobie 2008 79 9 3 5 2 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Dobie 2007 52 24 5 12 8 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Dobie 2008 62 18 9 9 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Dobie 2007 77 6 7 11
Within the past year
Within the past month

Dobie 2008 80 3 6 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Dobie 2007 83 41 4 23 4 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Dobie 2008 80 4 5 4 2 40

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Dobie 2007 60 19 4 9 8 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Dobie 2008 69 15 8 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Dobie 2007 86 4 2 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Dobie 2008 92 20 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Dobie 2007 91 3 4 1101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Dobie 2008 96 101201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Dobie 2007 64 14 9 7 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Dobie 2008 75 10 11 41

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Dobie 2007 91 31 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Dobie 2008 96 022

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Dobie 2007 92 121213 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Dobie 2008 96 102010

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Dobie 2007 64 18 9 3 7 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Dobie 2008 76 10 12 30

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Dobie 2007 86 4 3 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Dobie 2008 90 22 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Dobie 2007 88 4 3 1212 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Dobie 2008 90 3 2 2 211

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Dobie 2007 61 17 9 5 8 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Dobie 2008 72 8 12 6 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?s

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Dobie 2007 32 20 28 14 5 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Dobie 2008 49 11 27 7 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

6
4 3
0

All middle schools 2008 Dobie 2007 Dobie 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
40

Another adults at school


Percentage

A counselor outside of school


62 Your parents
60 61
56 A medical doctor
51 A friend
43 46
Another adult outside of school
20

40 40 38
34 36 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
33
30
27 26
22 20
16 17 17 19
11 11 10
5
0

All middle schools 2008 Dobie 2007 Dobie 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

16
9 10
0

All middle schools 2008 Dobie 2007 Dobie 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

59

31
22
0

All middle schools 2008 Dobie 2007 Dobie 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
GARCIA MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.13 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Garcia MS sample of 229 students and population enrollment of 615, the confidence
interval for Garcia MS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 33% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 33%
yields a range of 28% to 38%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 28% and
38% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 0%. Therefore, only differences
of 5% or greater (0%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results from
two different years.

13
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Garcia 0 0 0 0 0
0
2007 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

Garcia 121 106 110 54 63


229
2008 53% 47% 48% 24% 28%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Garcia 2007 No
Don't Know

Garcia 2008 21 46 33

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Garcia 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 33% 0% 31%
Marijuana use 13% 0% 13%
Student weapon possession 10% 0% 7%
Student harassment, threats, and
6% 0% 13%
intimidation
Prescription drug use 5% 0% 4%
Violence or threats toward staff 4% 0% 2%
Tobacco use 2% 0% 1%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 2% 0% 3%
Alcohol use 1% 0% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
24% 0% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
All middle
Garcia 2008 point change
schools 2008
from 2007
Another class 57% 0 49%
Science class 49% 0 52%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 42% 0 15%
Health class 32% 32 35%
Student support group meetings at school 24% 0 15%
Guidance counselor 20% 0 28%
Advisory/seminar class 13% NA 28%
Other school source not mentioned above 20% 0 22%
None of the above 11% 0 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Garcia 2008
2007 2008
Illegal drugs 6% 0 5%
Knives 5% 0 5%
Tobacco 4% 0 3%
Alcohol 2% 0 2%
Prescription drugs 2% 0 3%
Gun 2% 0 2%
Other weapons 3% 0 5%
None of the above 89% 0 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garcia 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garcia 2008 34 27 9 11 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garcia 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garcia 2008 20 27 8 16 29

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garcia 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garcia 2008 10 15 5 12 58

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garcia 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garcia 2008 17 21 12 11 39

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garcia 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garcia 2008 53 13 10 7 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garcia 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garcia 2008 83 7 32 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garcia 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garcia 2008 16 8 4 8 66

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garcia 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garcia 2008 23 14 5 10 48

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Garcia 2007 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Garcia 2008 31 38 17 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Garcia 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 42% 0 41%
Social 30% 0 33%
Physical 28% 0 26%
Racial or ethnic
24% 0 14%
harassment
Sexual harassment 13% 0 14%
Written 11% 0 12%
Intimidation 9% 0 12%
None 39% 0 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Garcia 2007
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Garcia 2008 12 28 25 35

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Garcia 2007 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Garcia 2008 51 17 21 20 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Garcia 2007 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Garcia 2008 47 18 24 8 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

Friends belong to a gang


Garcia 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

48
Garcia 2008
19

0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garcia 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garcia 2008 84 5 3 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garcia 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garcia 2008 88 4 2112 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garcia 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garcia 2008 76 7 7 4 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garcia 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garcia 2008 75 4 5 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garcia 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garcia 2008 76 9 2 4 3 3 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garcia 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garcia 2008 64 12 6 11 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garcia 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garcia 2008 82 5 3 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garcia 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garcia 2008 85 3 2222 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garcia 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garcia 2008 73 7 8 6 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garcia 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garcia 2008 94 21 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garcia 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garcia 2008 93 210002

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garcia 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garcia 2008 80 5 8 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garcia 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garcia 2008 96 102

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garcia 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garcia 2008 96 010011

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garcia 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garcia 2008 77 7 11 32

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garcia 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garcia 2008 90 3 3 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garcia 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garcia 2008 92 2 21020

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garcia 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garcia 2008 77 6 11 1 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Garcia 2007 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Garcia 2008 44 15 27 10 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 4
0

All middle schools 2008 Garcia 2007 Garcia 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
40

Another adults at school


Percentage

A counselor outside of school


62 Your parents
60 62
A medical doctor
49 A friend
43 46 43 44 42 Another adult outside of school
20

40
34 36 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
30 30
27
22
18
11
0

All middle schools 2008 Garcia 2007 Garcia 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9 10
0

All middle schools 2008 Garcia 2007 Garcia 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

31 30
0

All middle schools 2008 Garcia 2007 Garcia 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
COVINGTON MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.14 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Covington MS sample of 322 students and population enrollment of 1040, the confidence
interval for Covington MS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 46% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 46%
yields a range of 41% to 51%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 41% and
51% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

14
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Covington 125 142 96 87 88


275
2007 47% 53% 35% 32% 32%

Covington 150 171 117 100 102


322
2008 47% 53% 37% 31% 32%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Covington 2007 33 47 20 No
Don't Know

Covington 2008 21 56 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Covington 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 46% 24% 31%
Marijuana use 17% 6% 13%
Student harassment, threats, and
7% -10% 13%
intimidation
Student weapon possession 7% 2% 7%
Prescription drug use 4% -2% 4%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 2% -3% 3%
Tobacco use 1% 0% 1%
Violence or threats toward staff 1% -2% 2%
Alcohol use 0% -1% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
14% -15% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
Covington All middle
point change
2008 schools 2008
from 2007
Science class 52% 13 52%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 50% 11 15%
Another class 49% 21 49%
Health class 28% 1 35%
Guidance counselor 27% 7 28%
Student support group meetings at school 15% 11 15%
Advisory/seminar class 14% NA 28%
Other school source not mentioned above 29% 15 22%
None of the above 15% 5 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Covington 2008
2007 2008
Illegal drugs 8% 3 5%
Knives 6% -1 5%
Prescription drugs 5% 1 3%
Alcohol 3% 0 2%
Tobacco 2% -3 3%
Gun 2% 0 2%
Other weapons 3% 1 5%
None of the above 82% 2 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Covington 2007 28 36 6 13 17 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Covington 2008 18 35 10 16 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Covington 2007 10 36 11 17 27 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Covington 2008 13 25 10 15 38

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Covington 2007 7 12 9 24 49 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Covington 2008 6 17 4 20 53

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Covington 2007 30 31 10 14 15 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Covington 2008 32 22 7 12 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Covington 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Covington 2008 40 25 8 12 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Covington 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Covington 2008 89 5 213

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Covington 2007 4 13 8 17 58 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Covington 2008 5 9 7 19 60

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Covington 2007 27 29 14 17 14 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Covington 2008 39 30 7 13 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Covington 2007 24 52 11 8 4 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Covington 2008 14 53 13 15 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Covington 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 48% 15 41%
Social 45% 11 33%
Physical 36% 13 26%
Racial or ethnic
33% 17 14%
harassment
Sexual harassment 21% 3 14%
Intimidation 16% 9 12%
Written 15% 8 12%
None 31% -1 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Covington 2007 7 40 39 15
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Covington 2008 10 24 42 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Covington 2007 52 14 23 04 1 6 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Covington 2008 38 18 29 22 6 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Covington 2007 41 29 19 5 6 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Covington 2008 37 23 22 12 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

43
Friends belong to a gang
Covington 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

50
Covington 2008
18

0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Covington 2007 83 5 3 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Covington 2008 85 5 4 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Covington 2007 87 3 3 3 121 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Covington 2008 86 5 2 4 211

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Covington 2007 58 23 7 8 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Covington 2008 59 23 8 6 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Covington 2007 68 6 11 15
Within the past year
Within the past month

Covington 2008 65 9 9 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Covington 2007 72 5 12 5 4 11 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Covington 2008 69 7 7 8 6 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Covington 2007 45 29 7 12 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Covington 2008 50 26 6 13 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Covington 2007 83 3 3 11
Within the past year
Within the past month

Covington 2008 79 4 2 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Covington 2007 83 3 4 22 4 1 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Covington 2008 80 3 3 4 4 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Covington 2007 65 15 7 6 8 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Covington 2008 61 16 6 7 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Covington 2007 88 3 5 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Covington 2008 84 5 4 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Covington 2007 91 3 2 2110 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Covington 2008 90 4 3 1111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Covington 2007 67 17 8 3 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Covington 2008 62 17 13 5 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Covington 2007 89 12 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Covington 2008 91 12 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Covington 2007 91 3 2 2201 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Covington 2008 91 3 3 2011

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Covington 2007 69 14 10 4 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Covington 2008 68 13 11 5 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Covington 2007 84 1 4 11
Within the past year
Within the past month

Covington 2008 84 2 6 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Covington 2007 86 5 3 2202 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Covington 2008 88 5 3 2020

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Covington 2007 67 11 9 8 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Covington 2008 64 16 10 6 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Covington 2007 45 18 27 4 6 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Covington 2008 42 18 24 8 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

5 4
4
0

All middle schools 2008 Covington 2007 Covington 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
40
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


64 Your parents
60 62 A medical doctor
57
51 A friend
43 46 Another adult outside of school
42
20

40 41 41 40
34 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
27 29 28 28
22 21
19
13 16
11 11 11 11
0

All middle schools 2008 Covington 2007 Covington 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

15
9 11
0

All middle schools 2008 Covington 2007 Covington 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

59

31 31
0

All middle schools 2008 Covington 2007 Covington 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
MENDEZ MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.15 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Mendez MS sample of 291 students and population enrollment of 1013, the confidence
interval for Mendez MS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 25% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 25%
yields a range of 20% to 30%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 20% and
30% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

15
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Mendez 170 152 127 101 93


324
2007 53% 47% 39% 31% 29%

Mendez 149 139 95 70 123


291
2008 52% 48% 33% 24% 43%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Mendez 2007 21 54 25 No
Don't Know

Mendez 2008 20 43 37

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Mendez 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 25% -15% 31%
Marijuana use 22% 10% 13%
Student harassment, threats, and
9% 5% 13%
intimidation
Student weapon possession 8% 2% 7%
Prescription drug use 6% 0% 4%
Tobacco use 4% 3% 1%
Violence or threats toward staff 3% 0% 2%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 2% -1% 3%
Alcohol use 1% -3% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
20% 0% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
Mendez All middle
point change
2008 schools 2008
from 2007
Health class 50% 18 35%
Another class 44% 19 49%
Science class 38% 22 52%
Guidance counselor 34% 19 28%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 28% 16 15%
Student support group meetings at school 21% 16 15%
Advisory/seminar class 16% NA 28%
Other school source not mentioned above 18% 10 22%
None of the above 12% -2 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Mendez 2008
2007 2008
Illegal drugs 6% 3 5%
Knives 5% 1 5%
Tobacco 4% 0 3%
Other weapons 3% 1 5%
Prescription drugs 2% -2 3%
Alcohol 1% 0 2%
Gun 1% 1 2%
None of the above 83% -1 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Mendez 2007 36 30 6 13 15 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Mendez 2008 35 29 6 13 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Mendez 2007 18 35 11 14 23 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Mendez 2008 21 32 8 17 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Mendez 2007 9 15 6 13 56 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Mendez 2008 11 19 7 16 48

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Mendez 2007 29 26 12 9 23 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Mendez 2008 23 22 8 14 32

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Mendez 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Mendez 2008 54 18 8 8 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Mendez 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Mendez 2008 80 6 3 5 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Mendez 2007 7 10 4 13 66 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Mendez 2008 9 16 6 14 55

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Mendez 2007 23 31 8 21 17 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Mendez 2008 26 30 13 11 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Mendez 2007 21 49 15 13 3 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Mendez 2008 23 38 18 15 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Mendez 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 32% 6 41%
Social 24% 3 33%
Physical 23% 7 26%
Racial or ethnic
19% 11 14%
harassment
Written 13% 8 12%
Sexual harassment 13% 8 14%
Intimidation 10% 3 12%
None 48% 4 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Mendez 2007 9 32 35 24
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Mendez 2008 12 29 32 26

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Mendez 2007 57 17 17 3 3 22 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Mendez 2008 58 12 20 12 2 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Mendez 2007 36 18 32 8 7 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Mendez 2008 35 17 31 10 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

37
Friends belong to a gang
Mendez 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

44
Mendez 2008
16

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Mendez 2007 90 4 3 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Mendez 2008 87 2 4 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Mendez 2007 90 2 2 2121 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Mendez 2008 87 4 3 1 3 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Mendez 2007 68 15 8 6 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Mendez 2008 69 17 9 32

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Mendez 2007 73 7 10 11
Within the past year
Within the past month

Mendez 2008 71 8 8 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Mendez 2007 78 6 8 4 220 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Mendez 2008 74 9 5 5 3 31

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Mendez 2007 61 18 9 6 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Mendez 2008 61 18 7 8 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Mendez 2007 85 3 3 10
Within the past year
Within the past month

Mendez 2008 82 4 4 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Mendez 2007 86 3 3 3 212 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Mendez 2008 81 6 3 3 23 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Mendez 2007 66 12 8 8 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Mendez 2008 69 11 9 7 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Mendez 2007 92 22 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Mendez 2008 88 23 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Mendez 2007 93 12 2101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Mendez 2008 89 5 21201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Mendez 2007 66 15 10 5 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Mendez 2008 70 11 12 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Mendez 2007 93 12 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Mendez 2008 91 13 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Mendez 2007 96 1120
0 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Mendez 2008 91 3 21 300

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Mendez 2007 67 12 14 3 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Mendez 2008 70 12 13 24

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Mendez 2007 89 2 4 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

Mendez 2008 89 14 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Mendez 2007 88 1 5 3 211 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Mendez 2008 90 3 21111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Mendez 2007 65 12 12 6 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Mendez 2008 70 12 11 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Mendez 2007 38 13 38 7 4 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Mendez 2008 38 11 36 9 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

5
4 4
0

All middle schools 2008 Mendez 2007 Mendez 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
60

A counselor at school
Seminar/advisory teacher
40

Another adults at school


Percentage

A counselor outside of school


62 Your parents
60 58
55 A medical doctor
48 A friend
43 46 46
Another adult outside of school
20

40 40 37
34 35 35 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
27 25 27
22 23
14 14 15
11 12
8 9
0

All middle schools 2008 Mendez 2007 Mendez 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

14
9 9
0

All middle schools 2008 Mendez 2007 Mendez 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

56

31 30
0

All middle schools 2008 Mendez 2007 Mendez 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
BAILEY MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.16 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Bailey MS sample of 338 students and population enrollment of 1142, the confidence
interval for Bailey MS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 24% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 24%
yields a range of 19% to 29%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 19% and
29% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 4%. Therefore, only differences
of 9% or greater (4%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results from
two different years.

16
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Bailey 188 196 134 124 127


387
2007 49% 51% 35% 32% 33%

Bailey 153 181 123 103 110


338
2008 46% 54% 37% 31% 33%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Bailey 2007 38 41 21 No
Don't Know

Bailey 2008 37 42 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Bailey 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student harassment, threats, and
28% 6% 13%
intimidation
Student fighting and physical aggression 24% -10% 31%
Marijuana use 5% -2% 13%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 4% -2% 3%
Student weapon possession 4% 2% 7%
Alcohol use 3% 0% 1%
Violence or threats toward staff 2% -2% 2%
Prescription drug use 2% 0% 4%
Tobacco use 1% 1% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
27% 6% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
All middle
Bailey 2008 point change
schools 2008
from 2007
Another class 44% 14 49%
Advisory/seminar class 41% NA 28%
Health class 30% 4 35%
Science class 24% 0 52%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 21% 2 15%
Guidance counselor 18% 6 28%
Student support group meetings at school 4% 2 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 22% 7 22%
None of the above 19% 3 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Bailey 2008
2007 2008
Knives 4% 0 5%
Illegal drugs 3% 1 5%
Prescription drugs 3% 0 3%
Gun 2% 0 2%
Tobacco 1% -1 3%
Alcohol 0% -2 2%
Other weapons 3% 1 5%
None of the above 91% 1 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bailey 2007 26 36 8 13 17 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bailey 2008 20 34 10 14 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bailey 2007 11 27 9 18 35 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bailey 2008 6 27 13 21 33

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bailey 2007 4 13 7 22 53 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bailey 2008 4 21 9 22 43

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bailey 2007 43 29 6 7 16 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bailey 2008 45 34 8 3 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bailey 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bailey 2008 45 29 10 5 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bailey 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bailey 2008 93 4 102

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bailey 2007 3 11 5 22 59 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bailey 2008 2 17 7 24 50

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bailey 2007 35 34 9 14 9 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bailey 2008 32 33 9 17 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Bailey 2007 24 54 8 11 4 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Bailey 2008 21 53 10 13 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Bailey 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 51% 5 41%
Social 44% 4 33%
Physical 29% 0 26%
Racial or ethnic
22% 5 14%
harassment
Sexual harassment 16% 0 14%
Intimidation 15% 5 12%
Written 11% 2 12%
None 31% 4 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Bailey 2007 8 31 40 22
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Bailey 2008 7 33 44 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Bailey 2007 46 17 28 2 22 4 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Bailey 2008 51 19 19 21 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Bailey 2007 35 27 17 12 9 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Bailey 2008 31 24 21 16 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

22
Friends belong to a gang
Bailey 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

15
Bailey 2008
6

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bailey 2007 94 21 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bailey 2008 95 112

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bailey 2007 96 211001 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bailey 2008 95 220010

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bailey 2007 75 16 2 4 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bailey 2008 71 20 4 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bailey 2007 78 5 6 11
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bailey 2008 77 4 10 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bailey 2007 82 4 7 4 120 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bailey 2008 80 6 7 3 3 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bailey 2007 63 22 1 9 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bailey 2008 53 24 3 15 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bailey 2007 94 12 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bailey 2008 92 22 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bailey 2007 94 112111 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bailey 2008 93 211201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bailey 2007 80 10 2 4 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bailey 2008 76 10 4 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bailey 2007 90 23 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bailey 2008 89 2 3 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bailey 2007 93 13 1210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bailey 2008 90 3 3 1110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bailey 2007 71 14 3 7 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bailey 2008 64 18 6 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bailey 2007 95 01 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bailey 2008 95 01 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bailey 2007 97 110101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bailey 2008 96 012110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bailey 2007 73 13 6 5 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bailey 2008 72 14 7 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bailey 2007 90 2 3 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bailey 2008 90 03 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bailey 2007 93 1 3 1101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bailey 2008 92 222201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bailey 2007 71 15 5 5 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bailey 2008 67 17 5 6 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Bailey 2007 43 18 27 6 6 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Bailey 2008 43 16 27 7 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4
2 2
0

All middle schools 2008 Bailey 2007 Bailey 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

A medical doctor
67 69
62 A friend
60 56 54 Another adult outside of school
43 46 45 45 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

40
34 32
27 24 26 26
22 22 22
18 17
11 14
8 7
0

All middle schools 2008 Bailey 2007 Bailey 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9
6 3
0

All middle schools 2008 Bailey 2007 Bailey 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

71

31 33
0

All middle schools 2008 Bailey 2007 Bailey 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
SMALL MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.17 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Small MS sample of 348 students and population enrollment of 1167, the confidence
interval for Small MS is + and – 4%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 4% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 26% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 4%) to the 26%
yields a range of 22% to 30%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 22% and
30% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 4%. Therefore, only differences
of 8% or greater (4%+4%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results from
two different years.

17
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

54 191 97 119 127


Small 2007 346
45% 55% 28% 34% 37%

158 182 125 97 122


Small 2008 348
46% 54% 36% 28% 35%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Small 2007 31 44 25 No
Don't Know

Small 2008 28 46 26

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Small 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 26% 6% 31%
Student harassment, threats, and
16% -1% 13%
intimidation
Marijuana use 7% -3% 13%
Student weapon possession 6% 3% 7%
Prescription drug use 4% -1% 4%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 3% 2% 3%
Tobacco use 2% 1% 1%
Alcohol use 2% -3% 1%
Violence or threats toward staff 1% -2% 2%
None of these are serious problems on
34% -3% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
All middle
Small 2008 point change
schools 2008
from 2007
Science class 85% 29 52%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 66% 9 15%
Another class 45% 28 49%
Guidance counselor 35% 21 28%
Advisory/seminar class 21% NA 28%
Health class 20% 6 35%
Student support group meetings at school 15% 9 15%
Other school source not mentioned above 20% 10 22%
None of the above 1% -4 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Small 2008
2007 2008
Knives 3% -1 5%
Alcohol 1% -2 2%
Illegal drugs 1% 0 5%
Prescription drugs 1% -1 3%
Gun 1% 1 2%
Tobacco 0% -1 3%
Other weapons 3% -1 5%
None of the above 93% 3 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Small 2007 33 37 5 12 12 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Small 2008 31 40 9 12 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Small 2007 15 36 13 17 19 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Small 2008 16 38 15 14 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Small 2007 7 25 12 17 38 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Small 2008 12 26 12 21 30

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Small 2007 47 25 8 5 15 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Small 2008 46 31 9 7 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Small 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Small 2008 49 32 7 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Small 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Small 2008 95 3101

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Small 2007 3 11 9 22 56 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Small 2008 5 15 6 20 53

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Small 2007 33 35 9 12 10 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Small 2008 30 40 9 11 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Small 2007 37 49 8 4 1 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Small 2008 39 49 7 41

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Small 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 42% 2 41%
Social 36% 4 33%
Physical 20% -2 26%
Racial or ethnic
16% 3 14%
harassment
Sexual harassment 12% 1 14%
Written 10% 2 12%
Intimidation 9% 4 12%
None 40% 5 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Small 2007 15 41 32 12
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Small 2008 11 53 26 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Small 2007 55 16 23 11 3 1 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Small 2008 56 16 18 2 4 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Small 2007 48 26 13 10 3 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Small 2008 51 21 18 8 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

27
Friends belong to a gang
Small 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

24
Small 2008
4

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Small 2007 90 4 2 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Small 2008 92 3 31

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Small 2007 93 3 11111 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Small 2008 96 11200

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Small 2007 75 15 2 5 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Small 2008 73 16 3 6 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Small 2007 71 6 9 13
Within the past year
Within the past month

Small 2008 75 3 11 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Small 2007 78 5 7 5 3 20 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Small 2008 79 5 10 4 30
0

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Small 2007 62 20 2 12 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Small 2008 61 22 2 12 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Small 2007 90 32 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Small 2008 93 12 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Small 2007 92 1 2 2011 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Small 2008 92 211211

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Small 2007 78 11 1 7 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Small 2008 76 12 2 6 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Small 2007 89 3 3 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Small 2008 91 32 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Small 2007 92 4 11110 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Small 2008 93 4 1010

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Small 2007 82 9 3 41 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Small 2008 78 12 4 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Small 2007 94 12 2
Within the past year
Within the past month

Small 2008 96 11 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Small 2007 95 1210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Small 2008 96 31100

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Small 2007 81 9 4 5 1 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Small 2008 77 13 5 2 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Small 2007 88 1 5 7
Within the past year
Within the past month

Small 2008 93 12 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Small 2007 90 2 5 2101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Small 2008 94 2 310

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Small 2007 75 11 4 5 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Small 2008 75 13 4 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Small 2007 63 13 15 4 5 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Small 2008 59 14 21 5 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 3
2
0

All middle schools 2008 Small 2007 Small 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

70 A medical doctor
70
62 A friend
60
Another adult outside of school
48 47 49
43 46 44 44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

40
34 32 33
27 28
22 19 21 18
11 14 12
5 4
0

All middle schools 2008 Small 2007 Small 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9 8
5
0

All middle schools 2008 Small 2007 Small 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

68

31 30
0

All middle schools 2008 Small 2007 Small 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A
RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY
SURVEY
PAREDES MIDDLE SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.18 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Paredes MS sample of 322 students and population enrollment of 1013, the confidence
interval for Paredes MS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 50% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 50%
yields a range of 45% to 55%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 45% and
55% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 6%. Therefore, only differences
of 11% or greater (6%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

18
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH SUBSTANCE USE


AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 6th 7th 8th

Paredes 116 121 93 77 67


239
2007 49% 51% 39% 32% 28%

Paredes 159 159 101 114 105


322
2008 50% 50% 32% 36% 33%
All middle 2,491 2,550 1,711 1,671 1,972
schools 5,095
2008 49% 51% 34% 33% 33%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All middle schools 2008 27 46 27

Yes
Paredes 2007 19 58 22 No
Don't Know

Paredes 2008 23 51 26

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

2
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Percentage
point change All middle
Paredes 2008 from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 50% 15% 31%
Student harassment, threats, and
11% 4% 13%
intimidation
Marijuana use 10% -9% 13%
Student weapon possession 6% 2% 7%
Violence or threats toward staff 3% 1% 2%
Prescription drug use 3% -11% 4%
Tobacco use 1% -1% 1%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 1% -1% 3%
Alcohol use 0% -1% 1%
None of these are serious problems on
15% 2% 24%
my campus

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Percentage
Paredes All middle
point change
2008 schools 2008
from 2007
Science class 78% 21 52%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs,
alcohol, or violence 46% 10 15%
Guidance counselor 39% 18 28%
Another class 37% 17 49%
Health class 31% 14 35%
Student support group meetings at school 19% 10 15%
Advisory/seminar class 18% NA 28%
Other school source not mentioned above 18% 7 22%
None of the above 8% 2 9%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Paredes 2008
2007 2008
Illegal drugs 6% 0 5%
Tobacco 5% -1 3%
Knives 4% 0 5%
Prescription drugs 3% 0 3%
Alcohol 2% -3 2%
Gun 2% 0 2%
Other weapons 4% 0 5%
None of the above 87% 5 87%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 26 33 9 14 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Paredes 2007 29 26 7 18 21 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Paredes 2008 23 33 8 16 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 15 31 11 16 26

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Paredes 2007 14 20 13 21 33 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Paredes 2008 13 29 11 15 33

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 9 21 9 18 43

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Paredes 2007 7 14 6 22 52 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Paredes 2008 5 23 5 19 48

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All middle schools 2008 33 26 9 10 23

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Paredes 2007 23 26 10 16 25 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Paredes 2008 22 25 10 12 32

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All middle schools 2008 48 25 7 8 11

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Paredes 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Paredes 2008 47 26 5 9 13

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All middle schools 2008 88 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Paredes 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Paredes 2008 90 6 212

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All middle schools 2008 7 16 6 17 54

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Paredes 2007 4 7 6 13 70 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Paredes 2008 5 12 3 15 65

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All middle schools 2008 27 31 10 15 17

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Paredes 2007 29 33 11 16 11 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Paredes 2008 29 38 9 13 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All middle schools 2008 25 47 13 11 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Paredes 2007 18 54 11 11 6 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Paredes 2008 19 48 13 16 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change from All middle schools
Paredes 2008
2007 2008
Verbal 46% 10 41%
Social 39% 15 33%
Racial or ethnic
30% 16 14%
harassment
Physical 29% 6 26%
Sexual harassment 18% 7 14%
Written 14% 5 12%
Intimidation 11% 7 12%
None 34% -5 39%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All middle schools 2008 10 34 35 21

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Paredes 2007 5 31 35 29
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Paredes 2008 7 30 40 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All middle schools 2008 51 16 22 22 4 3

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Paredes 2007 53 14 21 3 3 5 2 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Paredes 2008 55 13 21 22 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 39 21 24 10 6

Always
Usually
Paredes 2007 36 31 18 9 6 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Paredes 2008 34 19 27 13 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
All middle schools 2008
12

41
Friends belong to a gang
Paredes 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

46
Paredes 2008
14

0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 89 4 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Paredes 2007 85 4 3 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Paredes 2008 88 3 5 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 90 3 22111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Paredes 2007 89 4 21121 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Paredes 2008 89 3 22 2 30

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All middle schools 2008 69 16 6 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Paredes 2007 70 19 3 5 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Paredes 2008 72 15 3 4 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 74 5 8 12

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Paredes 2007 70 6 8 16
Within the past year
Within the past month

Paredes 2008 73 5 10 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 78 7 6 4 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Paredes 2007 75 6 6 6 3 31 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Paredes 2008 76 10 8 3 2 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 58 21 6 11 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Paredes 2007 61 21 3 12 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Paredes 2008 63 18 2 10 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 85 3 3 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Paredes 2007 85 3 5 7
Within the past year
Within the past month

Paredes 2008 86 2 5 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 86 3 3 2 2 22

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Paredes 2007 87 3 30 3 2 1 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Paredes 2008 88 3 2 3 111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 6 6 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Paredes 2007 74 13 3 6 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Paredes 2008 74 11 4 5 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 90 22 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Paredes 2007 88 4 2 7
Within the past year
Within the past month

Paredes 2008 91 3 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 93 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Paredes 2007 90 2 4 1201 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Paredes 2008 94 3 10120

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All middle schools 2008 71 12 9 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Paredes 2007 75 13 3 6 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Paredes 2008 74 12 5 4 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 11 3

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Paredes 2007 92 13 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

Paredes 2008 95 10 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 95 111001

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Paredes 2007 93 3 22010 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Paredes 2008 95 110111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All middle schools 2008 72 11 10 4 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Paredes 2007 75 12 5 5 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Paredes 2008 76 8 7 5 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 90 23 6

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Paredes 2007 88 3 4 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Paredes 2008 91 12 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 92 2 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Paredes 2007 91 3 3 1001 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Paredes 2008 92 311111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All middle schools 2008 71 11 10 4 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Paredes 2007 73 9 6 8 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Paredes 2008 76 8 6 4 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All middle schools 2008 45 15 26 8 5

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Paredes 2007 47 19 20 7 7 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Paredes 2008 38 16 27 11 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

6
5
4
0

All middle schools 2008 Paredes 2007 Paredes 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

A medical doctor
66 A friend
60 62
57
52 Another adult outside of school
43 46 42 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

40 40 41 38
34 36 36
27 24
22 21 21
15 17
11 9 12
8
0

All middle schools 2008 Paredes 2007 Paredes 2008

Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

9 10 10
0

All middle schools 2008 Paredes 2007 Paredes 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

58

31 27
0

All middle schools 2008 Paredes 2007 Paredes 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009

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