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Abstract
Needs which have arisen in ophthalmic research have
motivated the development of a six degree of freedom
parallel micromanipulator. The first application of the
tool will be in the treatment of retinal vemus occlusion,
for which micron-scale spherical movement of a glass
micropipette tip inside the eye is required. The initial
speration mode will be open loop while future operation
will be in a force-reflecting bilateral (macro-master /
micro-slave) arrangement. Presented here are some of
the design criteria, the mathematical tools used in
evaluating various parallel manipulator designs, and the
final kinematic configuration.
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2. Kinematic Design
2.1. Initial Choice
Platform
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3. Physical Design
3.1. Stewart Platform
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4. Future Work
Following successful open loop operation, the
micromanipulator will be fitted with end effector force
sensing hardware and connected to a force reflecting
macro manipulandum (already developed)[81. From this
macro/mim bilateral manipulator platform, research in
impedance shaping bilateral control can proceed. The goal
of this research, the theory for which is described in detail
in other papers [3], is to develop a computer mediated hand
tool which reflects a "realistic feel" of the environment
being encountered by the micromanipulator while
performing a task on a level below that of human
dexterity.
5. Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of The
Margaret W. and Herbert Hoover Jr. Foundation in
funding this project.
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References
[l] B.E. AUf. and E. De Juan Jr. In Vivo Cannulationof
Retinal Vessels. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.
225221-225.1987.
[2] B.Becker and L. P. Post. Retinal Vein Occlusion.
American Journal of Ophthalmology,34677-6861951.
[3] J. E. Colgate. Power and Impedance Scaling in
Bilateral Manipulation. Proc. 1991 IEEE Int'l Con$ on
Robotics and Automation 3:2292-2297.
[4] M. R. Glucksberg. and R. Dum. Direct Measurement
of Retinal Microvascular Pressure in the Live
Anesthetized Cat. Microvascular Research. in press,
1992.
[5] S. E. Landsberger and T. B. Sheridan. A Minimal,
Minimal Linkage: The Tension-CompressionParallel
Link Manipulator. Proceedings of the IMACS/SICE
International. Symposium on Robotics, Mechatronics and
Manufacturing System '92 Kobe, 1:493-500,1992.
635