SGP - ACT S1 - Rev.0 - Concrete Works - May 29 - 06.doc (For TENDER) PDF

CONCRETE WORKS
S1
CONG TAC BE TONG

CONTENTS
NOI DUNG
SCOPE OF WORK
NOI DUNG CONG TAC
MATERIALS
VAT LIEU
EXECUTION
THI CONG
SCOPE OF WORK
NOI DUNG CONG TAC
1.1
GENERAL
TONG QUAT
1.1.1
Works
Cong tac
The work includes furnishing all labour, plant,

equipment and materials in connection with the
supply, mixing and placing of all concrete and
the supply, fabrication and erection of all
reinforcing steel, together with all other
associated trade work, complete as shown, as
specified, or as necessary.
Cong tac nay bao gom cung cap lao ong, trang thiet
b, vat t lien quan en viec cung cap, tron va o be
tong; cung cap, gia cong, lap at cot thep phoi hp
cung vi cac Nha thau khac.
The Contractor shall make provisions and

preparations and do all necessary work to
receive or adjoin other work.
Nha thau phai d tru, chuan b e noi ket phan viec

cua mnh vao cong tac cua cac Nha thau khac.
The Contractor shall be responsible for

installation of fixings, etc., embedded in
concrete, provision of holes, openings, etc.,
necessary to execute work of other trades.
Nha thau chu trach nhiem lap at cac chi tiet co

nh vao be tong; cung cap cac lo m theo yeu cau
cua cac Nha thau khac.
Inspect embedded items and check accuracy

prior to placing concrete.
Nha thau phai kiem tra cac chi tiet chon trong be
tong (e am bao v tr chnh xac) trc khi tien
hanh o be tong.
Concrete, formwork and reinforcing steel

requirements shall be as BS 8110: 1997, except
where modified by this Specification.
Cac yeu cau ve be tong, van khuon, cot thep phai

tuan thu tieu chuan BS 8110: 1997, ngoai tr khi ac
iem ky thuat co qui nh khac.
The Contractor shall ensure that copies of this

standard are available on site for reference.
Nha thau can co bo tieu chuan nay tai hien trng

e tham khao.
Record of Work
Bao cao cong viec
The Contractor shall maintain and submit a

weekly record in an approved format, such as
electronic photos at different locations of the site
but not les than 10 locations, which shall indicate
major work carried out including temporary
Nha thau thc hien va trnh bao cao hang tuan theo
mau nh san, trong o gom hnh chup cac v tr
khac nhau nhng khong di 10 v tr cong
trng. Hnh the hien cac viec chnh ang thi cong
gom cac hang muc thi cong tam (neu co), lap at
1.1.2
Project Name: Saigon Pearl Development Phase 2

Project Location: HCMC
Concrete Works
Specification
The English prevails
Page 1 of 23
Rev. 0
May 29, 2006
works (if any), formwork erection, steel fixing,

concrete work exposed upon, formwork removal,
etc.
van khuon, sat thep, o betong, thao van khuon v.v
Description of material used by location including

source and type of cement, source and sizes of
aggregates, source and mix proportion of concrete,
source and grade of steel bars, etc. Delivery and
quantity of material to Site.
Meu ta vat t s dung cho cac v tr gom nguon goc

va loai ximang, nguon goc va kch c cot lieu, nguon
goc va ty le tron ximang, nguon goc va cng o cot
thep v.v. hang en va khoi lng ton tai cong
trng.
Labor force records.
Ho s nhan cong
APPROVED SUBCONTRACTORS
THAU PHU C CHAP THUAN
The Contractor shall not sublet the work of this

trade or any section of this trade without the
approval of the Client.
Nha thau khong c giao mot phan hay toan bo

cong tac be tong cho Thau phu ma khong co y kien
chap thuan cua Chu au t.
ORDER OF WORK
TRNH T CONG TAC
The order of carrying out the Concretor's work

shall be agreed with the Client, and shall
conform to that agreed.
Trnh t o be tong phai co s ong y cua Chu au

t va phai tuan thu cac qui nh.
DRAWINGS
BAN VE
All plain and reinforced concrete work specified

hereafter shall be carried out in strict accordance
with
the
Structural
Engineering
and
Architectural Drawings.
Cong tac be tong co hay khong co cot thep sau phai

tuan thu nghiem ngat cac chi tiet ghi tren ban ve
ket cau, kien truc va cac chi tiet sau nay.
1.5
TESTS
TH NGHIEM
1.5.1
Frequency of Tests
So lng th nghiem
The Contractor as a minimum shall undertake 1

set of concrete tests for pours less than 12 m3.
Nha thau phai thc hien t nhat mot bo mau th oi

vi khoi o di 12m3.
For pours greater than 12 m3, 1 set of tests shall

be undertaken for every 3 delivery trucks or 20
m3.
oi vi khoi o tren 12m3 phai thc hien mot bo

mau th cho moi ba xe tron (hay moi 20m3 khoi o).
The tests shall be undertaken by a certified

laboratory approved by the Client.
Th nghiem se do mot n v co ang ky hp le thc

hien, sau khi co s ong y cua Chu au t.
In addition to this, all delivery trucks supplying

concrete for water tanks or other liquid
containing structures shall have one set of test
samples taken per delivery.
Ngoai ra, cac xe tron be tong cho hang muc be cha

nc phai tien hanh th nghiem vi mot bo mau th
moi lan giao be tong.
Each test set shall consist of three cubes tested

at 7, 14 and 28 days.
Moi bo mau th gom ba mau hnh tru th nghiem

sau 7 ngay, 14 ngay va 28 ngay.
The test results when evaluated statistically

shall show a 0.95 probability of the specified
strength being equalled or exceeded.
Ket qua th nghiem phai cho thay la 95% mau th

co cng o tng ng hay vt cng o yeu cau.
Costs of Tests
Chi ph th nghiem
The costs of all materials, labour, transport, fees

etc. incurred in testing shall be borne by the
Contractor.
Chi ph ve vat lieu, nhan cong, van chuyen, phu ph

lien quan en cong tac th mau be tong se do Nha
thau chu.
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5.2

Concrete Works
Specification
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May 29, 2006
1.5.3
1.5.4
1.5.5
Standards of Tests
Tieu chuan th nghiem
Concrete compression tests shall be carried out

as TCVN 356: 2005
Th nen betong se thc hien theo tieu chuan TCVN

356:2005
Concrete slump tests shall be carried out as

TCVN 356: 2005
Th o sut betong se thc hien theo tieu chuan

TCVN 356:2005
Steel reinforcement.
Cot thep
The Contractor shall, on request, demonstrate to

the Client that all reinforcement complies with
the Specification and produce manufacturer's
certificates and certificates of origin.
Nha thau phai chng minh vi Chu au t (khi co

yeu cau) la cot thep s dung tuan thu cac yeu cau cua
ac iem ky thuat va phai phat hanh chng ch cua
Nha san xuat, chng ch xuat x.
Aggregates
Cot lieu
3
Aggregates to be tested every 1000m to ensure

compliance with the requirements of BS 882,
1201. Test summary to be submitted to the
clients appointed project manager for approval.
Th cot lieu c moi 1000m3 nham am bao rang

chung tuan theo cac yeu cau cua tieu chuan BS 882,
1201. Bao cao tom lc se trnh cho Chu nhiem d
an phe duyet.
Admixtures
Hon hp
No additives are to be added to the concrete

without written permission from consulting
engineer.
Khong them phu gia vao betong tr phi c s ong

y bang van ban t Ky s t van.
1.6
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
AC IEM KY THUAT TIEU CHUAN
1.6.1
References
Tham khao
This Specification shall be read in conjunction

with BS 8110: 1997 Concrete construction which
is deemed to form a part of this Specification.
Thuyet minh ky thuat nay phai c oc phoi hp

vi tieu chuan Anh 8100:1997 betong xay dng c
xem nh la tao nen mot phan thuyet minh ky thuat
nay
All materials and workmanship shall comply

with that Standard unless expressly noted
otherwise.
Vat lieu va cach thc thi cong can tuan thu tieu
chuan, tr phi co qui nh khac.
In the event of this Specification being at

variance with any provision of this Standard, the
requirements
of
this
Specification
take
precedence over the provisions of the Standard.
Trng hp co khac biet gia ac iem ky thuat va

tieu chuan neu tren, u tien ap dung noi dung yeu
cau cua ac iem ky thuat.
Reference to any Standard shall include any

amendments thereto and any Standard in
substitution therefor.
Viec tham khao cac tieu chuan khac nhau se dan

en chnh sa va thay the tieu chuan lien quan.
1.7
STANDARDS TABLE
BANG KE CAC TIEU CHUAN
1.7.1
General
Tong quat
The following British standards shall also apply:
Se ap dung cac tieu chuan sau:
1.5.6
Standards Table
Standard
Bang tieu chuan
Description
Tieu chuan
BS 1881: 1983
- Method of testing
concrete.
BS 1881: 1983
- Phng phap th nghiem be

tong.
BS 812
- Methods for sampling

and testing aggregates.
BS 812
- Phng phap lay mau va

th nghiem cot lieu.

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BS 6399 Part 1
- Loading Code
BS 6399 Part 1
- Quy pham ve tai (tai tnh

va hoat tai)
BS 6399 Part 3
TCVN 2737:1995
- Quy pham ve tai (tai trong

gio).
Dead and Live Loads.

BS 6399 Part 3
- Loading Code
TCVN 2737:1995
Wind Loads.
BS 4449: 1997
- Steel reinforcing bars for

concrete.
BS 4449: 1997
- Thep gia cng be tong.
BS 4483: 1985
- Steel reinforcing wire for

concrete.
BS 4483: 1985
- Thep buoc cho be tong.
BS 12: 1996
- Specification for Portland

cement
BS 12: 1996
- Cac yeu cau ky thuat cho

ximang portland
BS 5975: 1996
- Formwork
BS 5975: 1996
- Van khuon
BS 8110: 1997
- Concrete Structure.
BS 8110: 1997
- Ket cau be tong.
And any relevant recent updates of

standards.
these
Va cac cap nhat mi nhat lien quan en cac tieu

chuan nay.
1.8
INTERPRETATION
GHI CHU
1.8.1
Precedence
Ap dung u tien
The requirements of the British Standards will

apply in the first instance, except where the the
Vietnamese standards are stipulated in the
Vietnamese building authority requirements
Cac yeu cau cua tieu chuan Anh se c tuan thu

trc, tr trng hp cac tieu chuan Viet Nam c
c quan tham quyen ve xay dng cua Viet Nam quy
nh.
MATERIALS
VAT LIEU
2.1
CEMENT
XI MANG
2.1.1
Portland Cement
Xi mang Portland
Portland Cement (and rapid-hardening Portland

Cement if used under conditions mentioned in
Clause 2.1.2 Special Cements shall conform in
every respect with the requirements of BS 12:
1996
Xi mang Portland (va xi mang Portland ong cng

nhanh) neu c s dung theo ieu kien ghi tieu
khoan 2.1.2 - Xi mang ac biet phai tuan thu
nghiem ngat cac yeu cau cua tieu chuan Anh BS 12:
1996
Cement shall be stored under cover and not in

contact with a damp floor or ground and shall be
used in the order of delivery.
Lu tr ximang trong nha tranh am t va khong

at tren san, va c s dung theo th t hang giao
en.
No cement which is in any way affected by

dampness shall be used and if for any reason
cement is not used for considerable period, it
shall be inspected and tested before use.
Tuyet oi khong s dung ximang a b am, phai

kiem tra va th nghiem xi mang qua thi han trc
khi dung.
The brand of cement used shall not be changed

without the Clients approval.
Thng hieu xi mang ch c thay oi khi co yeu

cau cua Chu au t.
Special Cements
Xi mang ac biet
Quick setting or other special cements shall not

be used without the permission in writing of the
Client and only under such conditions as the
Client may require and set down in writing.
Ch c s dung ximang ong cng nhanh hay loai

xi mang ac biet khac khi co van ban chap thuan
hay yeu cau cua Chu au t.
No extra costs arising from the use of special

cements will be accepted unless such special
Khong chap nhan chi ph phat sinh do s dung xi

mang loai ac biet, tr phi co quy nh ro ret ve s
2.1.2

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cement is specified.
dung nay.
Tests
Th nghiem
See Clause 1.5 Tests relating to testing.
Xem ieu khoan 1.5 th nghiem
Notwithstanding the production of Certificates of

vendor's tests, the Client may at his discretion,
require that, after the cement has been brought
on to the works, such further tests shall be made
as he considers necessary to ensure that the
cement complies with the specification.
Mac du a nhan c cac chng ch th nghiem va

phan tch cua n v ban, Chu au t van co the yeu
cau tien hanh th nghiem bo sung oi vi lng xi
mang c giao cong trng, e xac nh xem cac
yeu cau cua ac iem ky thuat co c tuan thu
khong.
If the Client requires further tests to be made,

the cement shall not be used without his
permission.
Neu Chu au t yeu cau thc hien th nghiem bo

sung th xi mang nay ch c s dung khi co y kien
cua ong ta.
2.2
AGGREGATES
COT LIEU
2.2.1
Fine Aggregates
Cot lieu mn
Fine aggregates shall consist of natural sand or

of sand prepared from stone, gravel or other
material with the requirements of B.S 882, 1201:
Part 2: 1973.
Bao gom cat t nhien va cat t a, soi hay vat lieu

khac theo Tieu chuan Anh B.S 882, 1201: Phan 2:
1973.
Shall be clean, sharp, well washed and screened

if necessary, before use.
Cot lieu phai sach, sac canh, c sang qua va ra

sach trc khi dung.
The use of granite fines in lieu of sand shall be

subject to the approval of the Engineer who may
require adjustment to the mix proportion as
necessary.
Viec s dung granite mn thay cho cat se tuy vao s

phe chuan cua Ky s hoac Ky s se cho phep ty le
tron khi can thiet.
Coarse Aggregates
Cot lieu tho
Coarse aggregate shall consist of gravel, crushed

stone, or crushed gravel or other inert materials
of similar characteristics or combination thereof,
have hard, strong durable pieces, free from
adherent coatings and shall comply with
requirements of B.S 882, 1201: Part 2: 1973.
Bao gom soi, a nghien, soi nghien hay cac vat lieu
tr khac co ac tnh tng ng hoac hon hp, co
mau cng va dai ben, khong co lp bam dinh tuan
theo Tieu chuan Anh B.S 882, 1201: Phan 2: 1973.
The nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate

shall be 20 mm unless otherwise approved or
specified by the Client.
Kch c danh nh toi a cua cot lieu tho la 20 mm,

tr phi co cac quy nh khac cua Chu au t.
2.3
WATER
NC
2.3.1
Supply
Cung cap
All water used in mixing with cement for

concrete, mortar or grout, in cleaning out or
wetting forms, in washing materials or in curing
concrete shall be clean and fresh and where
available, direct from the Local Authority mains.
Nc s dung e tron be tong, va, ho dau; lam ve

sinh, ra vat lieu, bao dng be tong, can phai sach,
mi va neu co the, phai lay t nguon nc thanh
pho.
2.4
REINFORCING
COT THEP
2.4.1
Steel bars
concrete
2.1.3
2.2.2
for
the
reinforcement
of
Steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete shall

conform to the requirements of BS 4449: 1997 or

Cot thep cho be tong

Cot thep gia cng be tong phai tuan thu cac yeu cau
cua tieu chuan Anh BS 4449:1997 hoac tieu chuan
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Japanese grade equivalent (JIS).
tng ng cua Nhat (JIS).
Hard Drawn Steel Wire Mesh
Li thep keo cang
Hard Drawn Steel Wire Mesh (generally known

as BRC or HRC Mesh) shall conform to the
requirements of BS 4483: 1985
Li thep keo cang (thng uc biet di ten li

thep BRC hay HRC) phai tuan thu cac yeu cau cua
tieu chuan Anh BS 4483:1985.
2.5
FORMS
VAN KHUON
2.5.1
General
Tong quat
Refer Clause 3.1 Formwork and Falsework.
Xem ieu 3.1 - Van Khuon va Gian Giao.
Tolerances
Sai so
The standard of the forms shall be such that

finished concrete work shall be within the
following maximum tolerances:
Tieu chuan ve van khuon phai sao cho cong tac o be

tong co sai so nh sau:
Tolerances table
Bang sai so
2.4.2
2.5.2
Location
Storey height:
Tolerances
+3 mm
V tr
-6 mm
Openings in walls:
Out of plumb
+3 mm
-6 mm
+3 mm
-3 mm
Lo m tng:
+3 mm
-3 mm
Dimensions:
2.5.3
Chieu cao tang:
Sai so
Khong thang
Kch c:
height
+3 mm
-6 mm
Rong
+3 mm
-6 mm
breadth
+3 mm
-6 mm
Cao
+3 mm
-6 mm
Member thickness:
+3 mm
-3 mm
Be day cau kien:
+3 mm
-3 mm
3,000 straight edge test
Th bang thc ra dai 3 m
Notwithstanding the above, a 3,000 mm straight

edge placed in any direction on the surface of the
formwork shall not disclose deviation in excess
of 2 mm.
Ngoai ra con th bang thc ra dai 3m at moi

hng tren mat van khuon; o lech khong c qua
2 mm.
2.6
ORIGIN AND SUPPLY OF MATERIALS
NGUON CUNG CAP VAT LIEU
2.6.1
General
Tong quat
It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to

obtain the maximum possible uniformity of
colour in the concrete for external walls and thus
the cement, sand and aggregate shall be from
one origin and one supplier for the whole job.
Nha thau co trach nhiem at c mau be tong ong

eu oi vi tng ngoai. Do vay xi mang, cat, cot
lieu phai c cung cap t mot nguon va t mot nha
cung cap cho toan bo cong trnh.
The origin and supplier of the materials shall be

approved by the Client.
Chu au t se quyet nh nguon va nha cung cap.
2.7
CONCRETE GRADES AND MIXES
MAC BE TONG VA HON HP
2.7.1
Cube Strength
o ben tru
The following 28 days standard cured crushing

strength concretes are specified for this
Contract:
Cng o chu nen v cua be tong sau 28ngay bao

dng la.
40 MPa minimum throughout except as noted
40 Mpa (tr phi co quy nh khac neu trong ac
otherwise in this Specification or on the

iem ky thuat) hoac ban ve.
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drawings.
2.7.2
2.7.3
2.7.4
40 MPa to Water and septic tanks
40 Mpa oi cac be cha nc va ham phan.
Certified Supplier
Nha cung cap c chng nhan
Except as expressly specified to the contrary

elsewhere, concrete shall be special grade
concrete obtained from a Plant certified by the
Ready Mixed Concrete Association as capable of
making Special Grade Concrete.
Ngoai tr co quy nh khac be tong phai la loai:

Be tong co cng o cao c san xuat t nha may
do Hiep hoi Be tong uc san xac nhan.
Client Approved Supplier
Nha cung cap do Chu au t chap thuan
Concrete manufactured under conditions in every

respect complying with the requirements of BS
8110: 1997 for Special Grade concrete, but
obtained from another Plant approved by the
Client.
Be tong san xuat theo cac yeu cau cua tieu chuan BS
8110: 1997 oi vi be tong co cng o cao, nhng
c mua tai nha may khac can co s ong y cua
Chu au t.
If the Contractor wishes to employ such a firm,

application for the Client's approval for their
employment shall be made in writing to the
Client at least two weeks before Tenders close,
to enable the Client to inspect the proposed
plant and approve it, or otherwise.
Neu Nha thau muon s dung nguon be tong nay, ho

can thong bao bang van ban en Chu au t t nhat
hai tuan trc khi ong thau e Chu au t co ieu
kien tham quan nha may va ra quyet nh cuoi.
Such application shall be accompanied by a

letter signed by the Registered Client in charge
of concrete making for the firm in question,
certifying that their equipment complies with BS
8110: 1997 for Special Grade concrete and
setting out the mixes it is proposed to use on
this Contract, and consistency of results obtained
therefrom.
Van ban nay can kem theo th cua n v (co ang

ky hp le va chu trach nhiem san xuat be tong tai
nha may noi tren) xac nhan la day chuyen san xuat
cua ho tuan thu cac yeu cau cua tieu chuan BS 8110:
1997, thiet ke hon hp be tong d an va tuan thu cac
ket qua a at c.
Surface Finish
Hoan thien be mat
For concrete at all surfaces which will be visible

on completion of the works, the absolute
minimum cement content shall be 350 KG/m3
oi vi be tong ap dung tren be mat thay c khi

ket thuc hang muc cong trnh, lng xi mang toi
thieu trong hon hp phai la 350 Kg/cm3.
mixed concrete.
2.7.5
The Contractor shall allow for supplying greater

cement content than this, should that be
necessary to achieve the specified surface finish.
Nha thau phai d kien cung cap mot lng xi mang

ln hn khi co yeu cau hoan thien be mat.
Screeds
Va can
Weak concrete screed 50 mm thick shall be

placed under all foundations immediately the
excavation has been approved by the Client,
unless the Client approves or the Specification
states that this is not to be done.
Va can day 50 mm c trai di ay mong ngay

sau khi Chu au t chap nhan cong tac ao at. Tr
khi Chu au t hoac ac iem quy nh khac i.
This may be site mixed concrete, and shall have

a minimum crushing strength of 3 MPa at 28
days.
Va can co the tron bang t ay va cng o nen toi

thieu sau 28 ngay phai la 3 Mpa.
Mix proportions by loose volume shall be either

12 parts of approved graded all-in metal
aggregate to 1 part or, 10 parts of clean graded
all-in scoria to 1 part cement.
Ty le hon hp trong mot the tch ri phai la 12 phan

cot lieu a phan loai t nhien va mot phan xi mang
hoac 10 phan x lo sach phan loai t nhien va 1
phan xi mang .

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2.7.6
In-Situ Batching
Tram tron tai cho
If the Contractor wishes to set up a concrete

batching plant on site and manufacture concrete
in site, he shall provide full details of equipment,
mix proportions, cement source, method of
achieving a consistent mix, control of water
content etc.
Neu muon lap mot tram tron be tong tai hien

trng, Nha thau phai cung cap cac thong tin ay u
ve thiet b tron, ty le hon hp, nguon xi mang ,
phng phap thc hien mot hon hp ong nhat,
phng phap kiem tra lng nc.
2.8
CONCRETE DELIVERY
GIAO BE TONG
2.8.1
Dockets
Phieu giao nhan
Delivery Dockets shall be supplied by the

producer for each load.
Nha san xuat phai cap phieu giao nhan oi vi moi

t giao.
Dockets shall contain

following information:
Tren phieu yeu cau ghi ro:
as
minimum
the
Class of concrete.
Loai be tong.
Date and time of mixing.
Ngay gi tron hon hp.
Actual weight of cement in mix.
Trong lng xi mang trong hon hp.
Meterage delivered.
Khoi lng be tong cua moi xe.
Identifying number.
So th t.
Slump.
o sut.
Quantity delivered.
Khoi lng giao.
EXECUTION
THI CONG
3.1
FORMWORK AND FALSEWORK
VAN KHUON VA GIAN GIAO
3.1.1
General
Tong quat
Particular attention must be paid to the pattern

of joints for surfaces which will be visible on
completion of the work.
Lu y cac mach noi van khuon tren cac be mat vao

luc ket thuc cong tac.
Boxing for all such surfaces must be approved by

the Client before fabrication is commenced.
Cong tac van khuon tai cac ni nay can c Chu

au t chap thuan trc khi thc hien.
Materials
Vat lieu
Use plywood or insignus pine boxing for all

formwork, unless expressly approved otherwise
by the Client or specified otherwise elsewhere.
S dung van khuon bang van ep hay go thong, tr

phi co quy nh khac neu trong ac iem ky thuat
hay co yeu cau cua Chu au t.
Hidden surfaces:
- Rough sawn or better

grade.
Be mat khuat:
- Van khuon bao tho.
Surfaces visible
on completion of
the work:
- Use wrought formwork

shall comprise timber or
steel framing lined with
12mm
thick
smooth
faced plywood (or equal
as approved by the
Consultant). All external
angles
shall
have
chamfers formed with
15x15mm wrought hard
Be mat thay c khi

ket thuc cong tac:
- S dung van khuon c

che tao ket hp vi
khung go hoac khung
thep lot van ep trn day
12mm (loai tng ng
do Ky s duyet). Tao vat
mep 15x15mm cac goc
ngoai cung cua van
khuon go cng tr phi
ban ve nh ro vat mep
3.1.2

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Specification
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ln hn.
wood angles formwork,

unless larger chamfers
are defined on the
drawings.
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.1.6
3.1.7
Boxing
ong van khuon
All concrete work, including foundations, shall be

boxed unless specified to the contrary elsewhere
in the Specification or expressly approved by the
Client.
Cong tac be tong, ke ca phan mong, can c ong

bang van
khuon tr phi Chu au t hay ac
iem ky thuat quy nh khac i.
Joints
Moi noi
All joints in formwork between individual

boards, between boards and fillets and between
adjoining shutters must be mortar-tight and
shall remain mortar-tight under the effect of the
vibration necessary to give full specified
compaction.
Cac moi noi van khuon gia cac tam op, g va van
khuon lien ke phai c tret kn vi va va duy tr
va tret kn nay di tac ong rung e at o am
nen quy nh.
Since grout leakage in formwork may produce

unacceptable blemishes in fairface work
particular care must be taken to prevent such an
occurrence.
Tranh hien tng va be tong ong tren be mat cau

kien thi cong.
Rigidity
o cng
Forms shall be designed so that the deflection of

sheathing shall not exceed 1/300-th of the span
between supports, and in any case shall not
exceed 2 mm.
Van khuon c thiet ke sao cho o lech cua van

khong vt qua 1/300 nhp gia cac phan hay
vt qua 2 mm trong moi trng hp.
They shall be of sufficient rigidity and strength

to prevent distortion due to pressure from the
concrete
or
other
loads
incidental
to
construction.
Van khuon can u cng va chac, khong cong venh

di tac ong cua be tong va tai.
Construction shall be such that these surfaces

can be stripped without disturbing the boxing or
supports to beam or slab soffits, which may
require to be left in place for a longer period.
Cong tac thi cong can thc hien sao cho co the thao
d van khuon mat ma khong gay ton hai en phan
van khuon con lai, phan gang dam va da san (v
cac phan nay c duy tr trong khoang thi gian
nhat nh).
Corners and edges
Goc va canh
25 x 25 mm fillets and chamfers shall be used on

all corners, or 25 radius covers where shown on
the drawings.
Ap dung g 25x25 mm va vat tai cac goc, hay lp

bao ve co ban knh la 25 mm tai cac v tr neu tren
ban ve.
All external angles in exposed members shall be

protected against injury after stripping.
Cac goc ngoai cua cau kien h phai c bao ve sau

khi thao van khuon.
Give slight bevel to all projections to ensure easy

removal without damage to the concrete.
Tao o vat mong oi vi cac phan nho ra e khi thao

van khuon khong gay ton hai cho be mat be tong.
Wire Ties
Thep buoc
Wire ties are prohibited in any member in which

any face will be in contact with water, exposed
to weathering, where discolouration may take
place, or where finished concrete is exposed to
view.
Khong c dung thep buoc oi vi cau kien co be

mat tiep xuc vi nc, thi tiet (de gay ra hien tng
phai mau) hoac cau kien co be mat be tong h.

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3.1.8
3.1.9
3.1.10
3.1.11
3.1.12
Where permitted by the Client wire ties shall be

cut at least 50 mm below the surface of the
concrete and the surface shall be properly
pointed up with cement mortar.
Thep buoc phai c cat toi thieu 50 mm cach be

mat be tong (tai v tr co s chap thuan cua Chu au
t). Phan be mat con lai se c ap va.
Openings
Lo m
All openings, sleeves, fixings, etc., shall be

positioned according to the Drawings.
Cac lo m, ong lot, chi tiet co nh phai c nh v

theo chi tiet neu tren ban ve.
In particular, refer to requirements of other

trades.
ac biet can tham khao yeu cau cua cac Nha thau
khac.
All penetrations now shown on the Structural

Drawings shall be approved by the Client before
work starts in that area.
Cac lo ch ghi tren ban ve ket cau can c Chu au

t chap thuan trc khi trien khai cong tac.
Inspection Doors
Ca (lo) kiem tra
Doors or openings required in the formwork for

any purpose (such as treating construction joints
or cleaning) shall be equipped with fasteners
suitable to the pressure to be withstood.
Can thc hien lo m (e x ly cac moi noi hay lam

ve sinh) vi cac moc khoa phu hp vi ap suat chu
ng.
Such openings shall be provided at suitable

positions to facilitate cleaning to formwork
before concrete is poured.
Lo m can c thc hien tai cac v tr thuan li cho

cong tac ve sinh van khuon trc khi o be tong.
Temporary Fittings
Phu kien tam
Bolts and other temporary metal fittings used in

formwork erection shall be constructed so as to
permit their easy removal to a depth of at least
50 mm from the face without injury to the
concrete, and so that upon their removal the
cavities left are of the smallest possible size.
The cavities shall be filled to the Client's
directions.
Bu long va cac phu kien kim loai tam thi khac ap

dung trong cong tac dng van khuon phai c thi
cong sao cho chung c thao mot cach de dang o
sau 50 mm tnh t be mat ma khong lam h hong be
tong, va sao cho sau khi thao van khuon, lo co kch
c nho nhat co the va c tram bang va theo
hng dan cua Chu au t.
Coating of Forms
Lp phu van khuon
No oil-based parting medium may be used.
Khong c s dung vat lieu long co goc dau.
The inside surface of all forms may be given a

coat of approved material which shall not adhere
to or stain the concrete or be incompatible with
any final painting or treatment or alternatively
shall be saturated with water immediately before
placing concrete.
Mat trong van khuon can phu mot lp vat lieu c

duyet e van khuon khong dnh hay khong e lai
dau vet tren be mat be tong, hay phu loai vat lieu
khong thch hp vi lp sn, lp x ly cuoi cung hoac
phu loai vat lieu bao hoa nc ngay trc khi thc
hien o be tong.
Except for water such coatings shall be applied

prior to placing the reinforcing steel so as to
avoid fouling of the surface of steel.
Ngoai tr nc, vat lieu phu neu tren phai c thc

hien trc khi lap at cot thep e tranh lam d be
mat thep.
The same type of coating shall be used

throughout the job unless otherwise approved.
Ch s dung xuyen suot mot loai vat lieu a c

duyet, tr khi co quy nh khac.
Bulging
Van khuon b phu
If, during a pour, undue settlement, bulging or

other defects become apparent in the formwork,
the Contractor shall cease pouring and shall take
all necessary steps to remedy such defects.
Trong qua trnh o be tong, neu co hien tng van

khuon b lun, phu, Nha thau can ngng thi cong e
khac phuc ngay s co.

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Page 10 of 23
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Where such defect occurs in fairface surfaces, the

Client must be immediately notified to enable a
decision to be made on whether to continue the
pouring when the defect has been remedied,
provided that where such remedial work can be
completed before the last concrete placed has
hardened to the extent that is ceases to become
plastic under vibration and where there is no
danger of the quality of surface finish being
affected the Contractor may elect to continue to
pour.
Chu au t phai c thong bao e xem xet viec cho

phep thi cong tiep hay khong, sau khi s co a c
khac phuc. Neu cong tac khac phuc hoan tat trc
khi lp be tong o trc ong cng (khong con o
deo khi tiep xuc am rung va cho nao ma chat
lng be mat hoan thien khong b anh hng), Nha
thau c phep thi cong tiep.
Refer to Clauses 3.4.4 Compaction, 3.4.5 Do Not Disturb Fresh Concrete and 3.8.4 Surface Blemishes.
Xem ieu khoan 3.4.4 - Cong tac am nen, 3.4.5 Khong c xao tron be tong va mi o va 3.8.4 Cac khuyet tat tren be mat.
Forms Removal
Thao van khuon
This Clause is to be read in conjunction with

Clause 3.2, 3.6 Curing.
ieu khoan nay phai c oc cung vi ieu khoan

3.2, 3.6 Bao Dng Be Tong.
CURING
BAO DNG BE TONG
The Contractor's attention is particularly drawn

to the following point.
Nha thau can lu y en phan bo sung sau.
The Contractor's attention is drawn to the

necessity of proper curing for all concrete
surfaces left exposed by the removal of formwork
before the expiry of the curing period.
Nha thau can quan tam en cong tac bao dng oi

vi be mat be tong h do viec thao van khuon trc
khi cham dt thi gian bao dng.
Cleaning
Cong tac ve sinh
Immediately
before
any
concreting
is
commenced, formwork shall be carefully
examined to see that all dirt, shavings, sawdust
and other refuse has been removed.
Trc khi o be tong phai lam ve sinh van khuon:

quet bui, dam bao, mat ca, rac ren.
See also sub-clause 3.1.12 Bulging.
Xem tieu khoan 3.1.12 - Van khuon b phu.
Re-used Formwork
Van khuon s dung lai
Sound, unwarped forms may be re-used provided

they satisfy all the specified requirements.
Van khuon cng khong cong venh co the s dung lai,

mien la phai tuan thu ay u cac yeu cau ky thuat.
They must be thoroughly cleaned each time

before re-use, and may need to be resized,
retightened or repaired all as directed by the
Client.
Van khuon trc khi em ra s dung lai phai c

ve sinh, nh c lai hoac sa cha theo hng dan
cua Chu au t.
3.3
FABRICATION AND PLACING OF

REINFORCEMENT
GIA CONG VA LAP AT COT THEP
3.3.1
References
Tham khao
3.1.13
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
Refer to S2
Specification.
3.3.2
Reinforcing
Steel
of
this
Xem S2 - Thep Gia Cng, ac iem ky thuat.
Inspection before Concreting
Kiem tra trc khi o be tong
No concrete shall be placed until the Client has

had the opportunity to satisfy himself that all
the requirements of this Section have been
Cong tac be tong ch thc hien sau khi Chu au t

kiem tra thay cac yeu cau ve phan nay c tuan thu
ay u.

Concrete Works
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properly complied with.

To this end the Contractor shall give the Client
two day's notice when he will pour concrete.
Nha thau se gi thong bao en Chu au t hai ngay

trc ngay d kien o be tong.
Such notice and inspection in no way relieves

the Contractor of any obligation under the terms
of the Contract.
Thong bao va kiem tra cong tac van khuon cua Chu
au t khong mien giam trach nhiem cua Nha thau
theo cac ieu khoan hp ong.
Concrete poured in violation of the foregoing is

liable to condemnation and removal at no extra
cost to the Contract.
Be tong o ma khong tuan thu hai yeu cau tren phai

b d bo va khong c thanh toan theo hp ong.
3.4
CONCRETE CONVEYING AND PLACING
CHUYEN CH VA O BE TONG
3.4.1
Conveying
Chuyen ch
The method of conveying the concrete from the

mixer (agitator) to the place of deposit shall be
such as to ensure that the concrete will be placed
in its final position within 20 minutes of
cessation of its mixing (agitation).
Viec ch be tong t nha may tron (may tron) en ni

o phai am bao la be tong c at v tr cuoi
cung trong vong 20 phut sau khi ngng tron (tron)
e tranh hien tng phan tang.
Placing
o be tong
Concrete must be placed as close to its final

position as possible and must not be dropped a
distance of more than 1500 mm.
Be tong phai c o gan v tr can o, khong c

rot o cao qua 1500 mm.
Long chutes may be used with the Clients

approval and under unavoidable circumstances.
Trong ieu kien bat kha khang va co s ong y cua

Chu au t, co the s dung mang chuyen.
Between approved construction joints, the

concrete shall be deposited in continuous
horizontal layers of such depth and at such rate
that no concrete will be placed against concrete
which has hardened sufficiently to cause the
formation of seams or planes of weakness by
reason of failure of the respective deposits to
thoroughly unite.
Be tong phai c o khoang gia cac moi noi thi

cong a c duyet, thanh tng lp lien tuc, vi o
day va tan suat sao cho khong co lp be tong mi
nao o chong len lp be tong va ong cng, dan en
moi noi hay mat phang xung yeu.
The vertical depth of each deposit shall not

exceed 600 mm provided that each deposit shall
be capable of being thoroughly compacted by the
method of compaction approved by the Client.
Be day moi lp o khong c vt qua 600 mm neu

c am ky vi phng phap am a c Chu au
t chap thuan.
The contractor is to submit concrete pouring

schedule to the clients appointed project
manager for approval before works are
commenced.
Nha thau trnh ke hoach o betong cho Chu nhiem

d an phe duyet trc khi khi cong.
Re-tempering
Tron lai be tong
Re-tempering concrete which has partially

hardened (i.e. remixing with or without
additional cement, aggregate, or water) is
forbidden.
Nghiem cam viec tron lai mot phan be tong a ong

cng (co hay khong co xi mang, cot lieu, nc bo
sung).
Compaction
Cong tac am nen
During and immediately after placing, concrete

shall be thoroughly compacted and worked
around reinforcement and embedded fixtures,
and into the corners of the forms, by means of
Be tong can c am ky xung quanh cot thep, cau

kien chon, tai cac goc van khuon vi am dui (a
c chap thuan) trong mot thi gian ngan nhat.
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4

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approved mechanical immersion type vibrators

used in a manner such that every part of the
concrete is thoroughly compacted in the shortest
practicable time.
3.4.5
3.4.6
3.4.7
3.4.8
3.4.9
Vibration shall not be applied directly or through

reinforcement to concrete which has hardened to
an extent that it ceases to become plastic under
vibration, unless such concrete is at least 3 days
old.
Cong tac am rung khong c tac ong trc tiep

vao be tong (hay xuyen qua cot thep) a ong cng
en mc khong con o deo di tac ong cua am
rung, tr khi be tong o a c o 3 ngay.
The Contractor shall have at least two

immersion type vibrators in full working order at
each part of the site where concrete is being
poured.
Nha thau phai co t nhat hai thiet b am dui hoat

ong tot trong qua trnh o be tong.
If the Contractor is of the opinion that the use of

immersion type vibrators is not practicable, he
shall seek the approval of the Client, before such
work begins, for the method of compaction to be
used.
Neu xet thay phng an am dui khong the s dung,

Nha thau phai a phng an khac cho Chu au t
duyet trc khi ap dung.
Do Not Disturb Fresh Concrete
Khong c xao tron be tong va mi o
Care shall be taken that no shock or vibration

reaches concrete after setting until it is at least
3 days old, and that any starters projecting from
green concrete are not shaken or disturbed.
Khong c gay va ap hay am rung vao khoi be

tong va ong cng (tr khi be tong a c o t
nhat 3 ngay) ke ca viec khong c lay ong cac sat
ch gan vao khoi be tong va o.
Placing on DPC, Waterproofing
o be tong tren DPC, lp chong tham
Where concrete is placed on damp courses etc,

extreme care shall be taken in order to avoid any
injury to these materials.
Lu y khong lam rach lp chong tham khi o be

tong len tren.
Slabs
San
Slabs (including beams forming an integral part

of the slab) shall be poured in one operation over
the full depth.
San (bao gom dam) phai c o be tong lam mot

lan vi o sau ay u.
The Contractor shall take care to provide a well

balanced concrete for this purpose, so as to avoid
excess water and mortar appearing on the
surface after compacting.
Nha thau can cung cap ay u lng be tong thc

hien cho mot lan o, e tranh lng nc va va d
xuat hien tren be mat sau khi am.
The Contractor shall have competent workmen

for finishing the floor surfaces to the standard
specified.
Nha thau can bo tr th lanh nghe thc hien cong

tac hoan thien san theo quy nh cua tieu chuan.
The use of dryers shall not be permitted without

the approval of the Client.
Khong c s dung thiet b say tr khi co y kien

cua Chu au t.
Columns
Cot
At least two hours shall elapse after depositing

concrete in columns before concreting may start
in any member supported thereon.
Sau khi o be tong cot hai gi mi c tien hanh

thi cong tiep cac cau kien cot.
Inspection Before Concreting
Kiem tra trc khi o be tong
No concrete shall be placed until the Client is

satisfied that all provisions of the Specification
with
respect
to
foundations,
formwork,
Cong tac be tong ch c thc hien khi Chu au t

xet thay, qua kiem tra, cac qui nh cua ac iem ky
thuat lien quan en mong, van khuon, cot thep, moi

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reinforcing, construction joints, etc., have been

complied with entirely and to his satisfaction.
noi thi cong c tuan thu ay u.
To this end the Contractor shall give the Client

at least 48 hours notice of his intention to pour
concrete.
Nha thau phai gi thong bao trc 48 gi.
Concreting in Rain
o be tong khi gap ma
No concreting shall proceed during times when

the rate of rainfall exceeds 1.5 mm per hour or
when, in the opinion of the Client, the rainfall is
likely to be injurious to the concrete either
directly or through run off from directly
adjoining surfaces.
Khong c tien hanh khi lng ma vt qua 1,5

mmm/gi va khi Chu au t xet thay ma anh hng
en chat lng be tong (mot cach trc tiep hay gian
tiep t cac be mat ke can).
Unset concrete must be effectively protected

against injury from rain.
Be tong cha ong cng can c che chan ma bang

cac vat lieu che.
The Contractor shall ensure that he has on site

the requisite materials for such protection.
Nha thau phai am bao co ay u vat lieu che chan

be tong tai hien trng.
Clean Formwork
Van khuon sach
Immediately
before
any
concreting
is
commenced, all formwork shall be carefully
examined to see that all dirt, shavings, sawdust
and other deleterious matter is removed.
Van khuon can c ve sinh can than trc khi o

be tong: khong bui, vun go, rac ren.
In Wet Situations
Trong cac ieu kien am t
Where reinforced concrete is to be in contact

with water or saturated ground, the mix shall be
adjusted in respect of water cement ratio and
minimum cement content on the basis of BS
8110: 1997
Tai cac v tr ma be tong cot thep tiep xuc vi nc

hoac at ngam nc, hon hp be tong can ieu chnh
ty le xi mang nc va lng xi mang toi thieu tren
c s tieu chuan BS 8110: 1997
Where these adjustments conflict with the

conditions of BS 8110: 1997, the lower value of
water cement ratio and the larger cement
content shall apply.
Neu cac ieu chnh nay co mau thuan vi cac ieu

kien cua tieu chuan Anh BS 8110:1997, th ap dung
ty le xi mang - nc thap va lng xi mang cao.
The Client shall advise on the job if extra

cement is necessary.
Chu au t se cho y kien ve yeu cau lng xi mang

bo sung.
Under Water
Be tong di nc
Where it is desired to pour concrete under water,

special notice in writing shall be given to the
Client who may impose such conditions and
control as he thinks fit.
Phai thong bao bang van ban cho Chu au t khi co

yeu cau o be tong di nc.
The requirements generally will be as in BS

8110: 1997, but the Client reserves the right to
alter the details of these requirements.
Thong thng ap dung noi dung theo tieu chuan Anh

BS 8110:1997, nhng Chu au t co quyen thay oi
cac quy nh nay.
3.5
CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
MOI NOI THI CONG
3.5.1
General
Tong quat
In general, construction joints are detailed in the

Drawings and shall not be varied without the
Client's express approval.
Moi noi thi cong c ghi chu chi tiet tren ban ve va
ch c thay oi khi co y kien cua Chu au t.
Vertical joints shall be formed with approved
Moi noi ng phai c tao vi tam ngan a c
3.4.10
3.4.11
3.4.12
3.4.13

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3.5.2
bulkheads.
duyet.
Reinforcement shall run continuously through

construction joints unless shown otherwise in the
drawings.
Cot thep can c at lien tuc qua cac moi noi thi
cong, tr khi co quy nh khac tren ban ve.
At least three clear days shall elapse between

adjacent pours of concrete.
t nhat ba ngay sau mi c o be tong tiep.
Positions of Joints
V tr cac moi noi
The following joint position is the maximum

permitted if not shown on the Drawings.
V tr cac moi noi sau ay c cho phep thc hien

neu cha co chi tiet ghi tren ban ve.
Slabs
San:
These shall be as shown on the drawings,

however, the Precast Flooring Contractor
shall submit to the Client within 4 weeks of
Tender acceptance, his proposed joint layout,
should it vary from that shown.
Columns and Walls
Cot - tng
May be poured in lifts exceeding 1500 mm

provided that the Contractor can demonstrate
to
the
Client
prior
to
construction
commencement his ability to do so properly
and consistently.
Beams
3.5.3
Thi cong theo ghi chu tren ban ve, tuy nhien Nha
thau thi cong san uc san phai trnh Chu au t
duyet (bon tuan sau khi c giao thau) s o moi
noi e xuat neu co khac biet so vi chi tiet ghi
tren ban ve.
Co the o be tong tng oan cao 1,5 m mien la

Nha thau chng minh c kha nang thc hien
tot ep cong tac (trc khi trien khai thi cong).
Dam
Unless detailed otherwise on the drawings, or

approved by the Client, lengths of pours shall
not exceed 9 metres for beams.
Tr khi co quy nh khac neu tren ban ve hay co

yeu cau khac cua Chu au t, chieu dai khoi o
khong c vt qua 9 m.
Exterior construction joints in external concrete

beams, walls and parapets and where indicated
or directed by the Client, shall be sealed with an
approved 10 x 15 grey polysulphide sealant
applied under pressure against an approved
continuous polythene tube back up.
Moi noi thi cong cua dam be tong ben ngoai, tng,
tng chan va tai v tr do Chu au t ch nh phai
c lam kn bang vat lieu tram polysulphide 10x15
bang phng phap nen, phu tren cac ong polythene.
Particular care must be taken to strictly follow

the manufacturer's instructions for preparation of
surfaces and mixing and application of the
material.
Can tuan thu cac quy nh cua Nha san xuat khi
chuan b be mat, tron va phu vat lieu tram.
Refer to ACT drawings for typical details of

joints.
Xem cac ban ve cua ACT e biet chi tiet ien hnh
cua cac moi noi.
Preparation of Joints
Chuan b cac moi noi
Joints shall be prepared by removing all laitance

from the surface against which new concrete is
to be poured, so that clean metal is exposed.
Bang cach lam sach va d tren be mat be tong cu

sao cho cot lieu a loi ra.
Chip away from edges so that these are not

damaged.
Tra va d canh
In the event of edges being damaged, the Client

reserves the right to nominate the method of
repair the Contractor shall adopt.
Neu canh b me, Chu au t se e ra bien phap khac

phuc.
Immediately before the new concrete is poured,
Trc khi o be tong t sau, cac be mat phai c

Concrete Works
Specification
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the surface against which it is to be poured shall

be thoroughly wetted, after which excess water
shall be removed.
ti nc ay u, khong e nc ong tren be mat

can o be tong.
3.6
CURING
BAO DNG BE TONG
3.6.1
General
Tong quat
The following is in addition to BS 8110: 1997
Quy nh sau ay bo sung cho tieu chuan Anh BS

8110:1997.
All concrete shall be cured for at least 14 days.
Be tong can c bao dng t nhat 14 ngay.
Since the durability, strength, and watertightness of the structure will depend on proper
curing, the Contractor must pay careful attention
to this Clause, whose requirements are the
acceptable minimum.
Nha thau can quan tam en ieu khoan nay (co noi
dung toi thieu chap nhan c) do cong tac bao
dng be tong co anh hng ln en o ben, cng
o, o kn nc cua ket cau.
It is recommended to extend the curing period

wherever practicable.
Neu co ieu kien nen keo dai thi gian bao dng.
Failure to comply with this Clause may lead to

concrete being condemned by the Client, in
which case it shall be taken out and replaced
and correctly cured at the expense of the
Contractor.
Neu cong tac bao dng khong c quan tam ay

u, Chu au t co the ra lenh ap bo, thi cong lai,
bao dng lai theo ung qui cach. Chi ph phat sinh
se do Nha thau chu.
First 7 Days After Pouring
7 ngay au sau khi o be tong
All concrete and its enclosing forms, and all

surfaces at joints shall be kept continuously wet
by approved means and shall be thoroughly
protected from frost, from direct rays of the sun,
and from drying winds.
Be tong, van khuon, be mat tai cac moi noi can c

gi am lien tuc vi vat lieu c duyet; c bao ve
chong sng, nang, gio kho.
To this end, as soon as concrete has set

sufficiently, covers of continuously wetted
approved materials shall be placed as required,
or a system of fine water sprays shall be set up
and operated continuously against the work or
another suitable method adopted.
V vay khi be tong va at o cng, dung cac vat lieu

bao ve a tham nc e boc be tong hay dung he
thong phun nc.
The method adopted for any part of the works

shall be approved by the Client in advance.
Phng phap bao dng can co y kien trc cua Chu

au t:
"Ritecure" of similar membrane curing shall only

be used with the Client's express approval and
shall not entitle the Contractor to any extra
payment.
S dung mang Ritecure can co s ong y cua Chu

au t va chi ph lien quan se khong c thanh
toan.
The Contractor shall be responsible for the

maintenance of such a membrane in good
condition.
Mang can c bao ve tot.
8-14 Days After Pouring
8-14 ngay sau khi o be tong
All concrete surfaces shall be protected from

direct rays of the sun and from exposure to
severe drying winds.
Be mat be tong can c bao ve chong nang trc tiep

va gio kho.
The surface shall be kept damp by occasional

hosing, the frequency of this depending on the
prevailing weather conditions.
Be mat be tong can c gi am bang nc voi mem.
3.6.2
3.6.3

Concrete Works
Specification
Page 16 of 23
Rev. 0
May 29, 2006
At no time during this period shall any surface

be allowed to completely dry out.
Khong c e be mat b kho rao. o am c ieu

chnh theo ieu kien thi tiet.
Slabs
San
Polythene or similar, laid onto the wetted

surface as soon as the latter shall have hardened
sufficiently, and maintained for at least 14 days,
is an acceptable method of curing slabs.
Co the dung vat lieu polythene hay vat lieu tng

ng at len be mat be tong va at o cng va duy
tr vat lieu nay trong vong 14 ngay.
Particular Requirements
Yeu cau ac biet
The use of "Ritecure" or similar is forbidden on

any surface due to receive any surface treatment.
Nghiem cam s dung mang Ritecure hay vat lieu

tng ng oi vi be mat can x ly.

Schedule of Finishes which shows the extent of
surface treatments specified.
Nha thau can quan tam en danh muc hoan thien

trong o co quy nh pham vi x ly be mat.
3.7
TOLERANCES
DUNG SAI
3.7.1
General
Tong quat
The following tolerances shall apply to the

hardened concrete when still supported by the
forms.
Dung sai sau ay c ap dung cho be tong a ong

cng nhng van cha thao van khuon .
Closer tolerances shall be maintained where

called for elsewhere in the Specification.
Cac dung sai nghiem ngat hn phai c tuan thu

theo cac yeu cau cua ac iem ky thuat.
Any work exceeding a Specification tolerance

shall be cut out and replaced.
Cau kien nao vt qua dung sai quy nh se b ap

bo.
These tolerances shall have precedence over

those in BS 8110: 1997, if at variance with those
shown in that table.
u tien ap dung dung sai nay so vi dung sai neu

trong tieu chuan Anh BS 8110:1997, neu xay ra khac
biet.
Cross Sectional Dimensions of Slabs, Walls,

Columns, Beams etc.
Kch c mat cat ngang san, tng, cot, dam
For Cross Sectional Dimensions of Slabs,
Ap dung noi dung sau ay oi vi cac kch c mat
3.6.4
3.6.5
3.7.2
Walls, Columns, Beams etc. the following

applies:
cat ngang san, tng, cot, dam.
Tolerance Table
3.7.3
Bang dung sai
Under
Over
Di
Tren
Dimensions up to 300
mm:
3 mm
9 mm
Kch c tren 300:
3 mm
9 mm
Dimensions from 300

mm to 600 mm:
6 mm
12 mm
Kch c t 300 en 600:
6 mm
12 mm
Dimensions over 600

mm:
6 mm
15 mm
Kch c tren 600:
6 mm
12 mm
Variations from Plumb
Sai so ve ng thang ng
For lines and surfaces of columns, piers, walls
oi vi ng tuyen va be mat cot, tru cot, tng,
Tolerance Table
Bang dung sai
and in arrises the following applies:
In 3,000 mm:

3 mm
canh g ap dung cac noi dung sau ay:
Trong khoang 3 m:
Concrete Works
Specification
3mm
Page 17 of 23
Rev. 0
May 29, 2006
In any storey or 6,000 mm

maximum:
9 mm
Trong khoang 6 m (tang lau):
9 mm
In 12,000 mm or more:
18 mm
Trong khoang 12 m hoac hn:
18 mm
For
exposed corner columns, control-joint

grooves and other conspicuous lines the
following applies:
oi vi cot co goc h, ranh xoi co moi noi
Tolerance Table
3.7.4
kiem
tra va oi vi cac tuyen khac:
Bang dung sai
In any bay or 6000 maximum
6 mm
Trong khoang 6m toi a (moi gian):
In 12000 or more
12 mm
6mm
12 mm
Variation from Level or from Grades
Sai so ve cao o hoac cng o
Slabs shall be finished so that a 3,000 straightedge shall show no out-of-plane exceeding 3 mm.
San hoan thien khong c co o lech qua 3 mm qua

kiem tra bang thc ra dai 3 m.
For ceilings, beam soffits and in arrises the
Tran, da dam va canh g:
following applies:
Tolerance Table
3.7.5
Bang dung sai
In 3,000 mm:
6 mm
Trong khoang 3 m:
6 mm
In any bay or 6,000 mm

maximum:
9 mm
Trong khoang 6 m toi a (moi gian):
9 mm
18 mm
18 mm
Variation of the Building Grid
Thay oi truc toa nha
For variations of the Building Grid lines from
Sai so cac truc toa nha: t v tr trong ban ve
Tolerance Table
Bang dung sai
their true position in plan and related position

of columns and walls the following applies:
3.7.6
va v tr cot, tng:
In any bay or 6,000 mm

maximum:
12 mm
Trong mot gian hoac toi a 6 m:
12 mm
24 mm
24 mm
Correction of Errors
ieu chnh sai sot
Offsets of column and wall centre lines above

and below any floor are not permitted.
Khoang cach thang goc tim cot, tim tren va di san

khong c phep ap dung.
Where it is necessary to correct on the next floor

a column which has been cast out of position,
such correction shall have the approval of the
Client.
Khi can chnh cot (a o be tong sai v tr) tang ke

tiep, phai co y kien cua Chu au t.
The general attitude will be to have the

offending member removed and made good.
Tinh than chung la cau kien thi cong sai v tr can

ap bo va thi cong lai.
3.8
SURFACE FINISH
HOAN THIEN BE MAT
3.8.1
General
Tong quat
Surface finish and truth of line in all concrete

work is required to be of a high order, attained
Be mat hoan thien va tuyen ung cua cong tac be

tong can c tuan thu vi cac yeu cau nghiem ngat

Concrete Works
Specification
Page 18 of 23
Rev. 0
May 29, 2006
3.8.2
3.8.3
3.8.4
3.8.5
by a high standard of formwork, placing of

concrete, and composition of concrete.
ve van khuon, cong tac o va tron be tong.
Visible Surfaces
Cac be mat thay c
All surfaces visible on completion of the works

shall be free from surface blemishes, entrapped
air
bubbles,
and
ridges
and
surface
displacements greater than 2 mm at joints.
Cac be mat h vao luc ket thuc thi cong can phai
khong co khuyet tat, bot kh; cac dch chuyen be
mat, noc mai tai cac moi noi khong c ln hn 2
mm.
Forms shall be of plywood with joints flushed up

with epoxy fillers and the whole surface finished
with at least 3 coats of gloss polyurethane to
obtain the maximum smoothness when stripping.
Refer Clause 3.1 Formwork and Falsework.
Van khuon lam bang van ep vi cac moi noi chm

(quet va epoxy), toan bo be mat van khuon can phai
co toi thieu 3 lp polyurethane bong e tao o nhan
toi a sau khi thao d. Xem ieu 3.1 - Van Khuon
va Gian Giao.
In all formwork the set out of tie bolts shall be

to the Client's approval.
Cong tac nh v bu long neo vao van khuon can co y

kien chap thuan cua Chu au t.
Special care shall be taken to compact concrete

very carefully at these surfaces.
Cong tac am nen tai cac be mat nay can thc hien
than trong.
The Contractor shall ensure that for such

surfaces he uses a mix entirely suited to the
finish required, refer to Clause 3.8 - Surface
Finish.
Nha thau can bao am s dung hon hp thch hp e

at o hoan thien can thiet, xem ieu khoan 3.8 Hoan thien be mat.
The general appearance of these surfaces must

be neat and uniform with an approved regular
joint pattern. Refer Clause 3.1 Formwork and
Falsework.
Cac be mat nay can sach, ong bo vi moi noi c

duyet. Xem ieu 3.1 - Van Khuon va Gian Giao.
Hidden Surfaces
Cac be mat khuat
Reasonable care must be taken with these

surfaces, and the Structural Dimensions shall
not be less than shown on the Drawings.
Can co quan tam hp ly vi cac loai be mat nay.

Cac kch thc ket cau can tuan thu cac chi tiet neu
tren ban ve.
Surface Blemishes
Cac khuyet tat tren be mat
Should
defective
or
honeycombed
areas,
projecting fins or other blemishes exist, the
Contractor shall at once inform the Client and
shall under no circumstances undertake any
remedial measures without the prior instruction
of the Client.
oi vi cac khuyet tat (ro, phu,) Nha thau can phai

thong bao ngay cho Chu au t e co y kien ch ao
trc khi tien hanh khac phuc.
The Client reserves the right to reject any

defective work back to the next construction
joint and to have it replaced.
Chu au t co quyen khong chap nhan cong tac khac

phuc en moi noi thi cong tiep va yeu cau thi cong
lai.
The Client may, however, order remedial works

to be carried out.
Chu au t co the yeu cau thc hien lai cong tac sa

cha.
All work repaired by the use of new materials

shall be properly cured in place to the Client's
satisfaction.
Cong tac khac phuc vi vat lieu mi phai c bao

dng ung qui cach.
Surface plastering or cement washing to cover up

poor workmanship will not be permitted.
Khong chap nhan cong tac dam va bang va xi mang

oi vi cac khuyet tat.
The cost of any work arising from this Clause

shall be borne by the Contractor.
Chi ph cho cong tac khac phuc theo yeu cau cua ieu
khoan nay do nha thau chu.
Slabs
San

Concrete Works
Specification
Page 19 of 23
Rev. 0
May 29, 2006
In general slabs shall be finished so that a 3000

straight edge shows no out-of-plane exceeding 3
mm and shall have a surface finish achieved
from the skilful use of a powered steel float.
Be mat hoan thien san, qua kiem tra bang thc ra

3 m, phai at o phang co sai so khong ln hn 3
mm. Can s dung ban xoa ien e at o phang can
thiet.
The use of the spot method of screeding will not

be permitted.
Khong c s dung phng phap lp va can trong

hp ong nay.
Screed boards or pipes shall be

conjunction with vibrating screeds.
Tam hoac ong san va can s dung chung vi am

ban.
used
in
3.9
TRIM AND BUILD IN
HOAN THIEN VA LAP AT
3.9.1
General
Tong quat
Trim openings in the work as required.
Hoan thien lo m theo yeu cau.
Provide and build in all necessary plugs, bolts,

ties, clamps, dowels and fastenings required by
other trades, including bolts for timber plates,
metal angles, concrete block reinforcement and
approved steel and sleeves for pipes.
Cung cap va lap at cac nut, bu long, giang, kep,

chem do cac Nha thau khac yeu cau, ke ca bu long
cho ban go, ke thep, cot thep khoi be tong, thep va
ong long.
The Contractor shall be responsible for the

out of holes, sleeves and other items to
trimmed for or built in, and shall obtain
necessary information relating thereto from
Subcontractors concerned.
set
be
all
the
Nha thau chu trach nhiem nh v lo m, ong lot va

cac hang muc can hoan thien hay lap at khac va
phai c cac Nha thau phu khac cung cap thong tin
lien quan.
Every care shall be taken to ensure that as little

cutting as possible is needed after pouring is
complete.
Lu y giam thieu viec tao cac lo m sau khi ket thuc

o be tong.
Build in
Lap at
Build in fixings for steel steps, cartdock leveller

trim, column protectors, door protectors etc.
Lap at cac chi tiet co nh bac thang thep, cac chi

tiet bao ve cot, ca.
Build in probes and tobies for temperature

recorders, as detailed.
Lap at au do, bnh cho dung cu o nhiet o theo

hng dan.
3.10
SLAB POURED ON HARDFILLING
O BE TONG SAN TREN COT LIEU AP
3.10.1
Ground Preparation
Chuan b cong tac at
Refer also to C1 - Excavations and Backfilling

of the Specification.
Tham khao C1 - Cong Tac ao ap ac iem ky

thuat.
When compacting around any works beneath or

adjacent to the slab, care shall be taken not to
cause any displacement of structure.
Khi am nen cong trnh di hay ke ben san, can

than trong e tranh gay dch chuyen cau kien.
Should any waterproofing, hardfill, or underlying

ground be disturbed by construction activities,
the Contractor shall make good any damage at
his own expense to the specified standard before
concreting may begin.
Nha thau phai khac phuc ngay cac thiet hai gay ra
cho mang chong tham va at ben di trong qua
trnh thi cong (chi ph lien quan do Nha thau chu)
theo tieu chuan qui nh, trc khi tien hanh o be
tong.
The Client will require inspecting all hardfill

before DPC or waterproofing is placed on it.
Chu au t se kiem tra lp a ap trc khi ong y

cho trai mang chong tham.
Waterproofing
Cong tac chong tham
Waterproofing shall be laid where shown over
at mang chong tham tren san trc khi lap at cot
3.9.2
3.10.2

Concrete Works
Specification
Page 20 of 23
Rev. 0
May 29, 2006
3.10.3
3.10.4
3.10.5
the area of the slabs, immediately before the

placing of reinforcement and extreme care shall
be taken to protect waterproofing from damage
of any kind.
thep. Lu y khong c lam h hai mang nay.
Any waterproofing damaged by construction

work shall be repaired as directed by the Client
before concrete is placed.
Can khac phuc ngay lp mang chong tham, neu co

h hai xay ra do thi cong xay dng, trc khi o be
tong.
Reinforcing
Cot thep
Reinforcing as shown on drawings shall be

supported on concrete blocks of at least 50 x 50
base area and at least 2 per m2.
Cot thep theo chi tiet qui nh tren ban ve se c

tren cac khoi be tong tai v tr co e vi kch c
toi thieu 50x50 va t nhat co 2 e tren moi m2.
Reinforcing in top of slab to be supported on

stools 2 per m2.
Cot thep tai nh san se c tren cac chan (2

cai tren moi m2).
Formed and Sawn Joints
Moi noi tao hnh, moi noi ca xe
These shall be made as and where shown in the

Drawings.
Cac moi noi c thc hien theo cac chi tiet va v tr

neu tren ban ve.
This shall be done using a 8 mm blade, by a

Specialist Sub-Contractor.
Thau phu chuyen nganh thc hien cac moi noi vi

li bay 8 mm.
The sawing of sawn joints shall be done as soon

after the pouring of the concrete as the concrete
shall have hardened sufficiently to permit
sawing to be done without damaging the
concrete.
Thc hien ca xe moi noi ngay sau khi be tong va

mi o xong, do be tong va u cng e viec ca xe
khong gay ton hai cho be tong.
As late as possible boxed joints shall be similarly

sawn.
Sau o cac moi noi a tam van khuon se c ca xe

tng t.
As late as possible in the Contract, the joints in

the general service and store areas shall be filled
with an approved polysulphide sealant.
Moi noi tai khu vc dch vu tong hp, nha kho c

tram bang vat lieu bt polysulphide c chap
thuan.
No joint filler is required in tiled or epoxy

finished floors.
Khong can tram moi noi san lat gach hay san phu
epoxy.

necessity of ensuring that all sawing is done in
straight continuous lines.
Nha thau can am bao la cong tac ca xe moi noi

phai thang va lien tuc.
The Contractor shall ensure that no foreign

matter is permitted to enter a saw cut, thereby
making the placing of the filling unsatisfactory
and shall take positive steps to overcome this.
Nha thau phai co bien phap di di cac tap chat trc

khi tram kn cac moi noi.
Surface Finish
Hoan thien be mat
Basement floors
San tang ham
The concrete floor shall be finished using a

powered float. The concrete should lightly
broomed.
Plant rooms:
Gian may
The stores floor surface shall receive an

application of an integral mineral aggregate
based hardtopping (Natural Grey) at the rate
of 3 to 5 kg/m2.

San be tong can c hoan thien bang thiet b

xoa chay ien. Betong can c tao nham bang
choi.
Be mat san nha kho can c trai cot lieu a

khoang cng vi ty le 3 en 5 kg/m2.
Concrete Works
Specification
Page 21 of 23
Rev. 0
May 29, 2006
Use:
Dung vat lieu
Sika CHAPDUR and ANISOL E CURING

AGENT
Sika-Chapdur va vat lieu bao dng ANISUL E
Or
Hoac
MBT MASTERTOP 100 and MASTERKURE

128
MBT-MASTER TOP 100, MASTER KURE 128
The application of the material shall be

carried out under the direct continuous
supervision of a specialist provided by the
product supplier.
c ap dung di s giam sat cua ai dien Nha

cung cap san pham.
The hardener should be applied in two layers

by broadcasting by hand.
Phu gia se c rai bang tay thanh hai lp.
Approximately two-thirds of the total quantity

should be applied in the first broadcast and
balance in the second.
Rai 2/3 phu gia cho lp rai au; 1/3 con lai cho lp
th hai.
First shake on application
Lp rai au
Mark the floor area in bays of convenient size

and keep the required number of bags of the
hardener ready for each bay depending on the
rate of application specified.
Chia khu vc san thanh tng gian co kch c

thch hp; chuan b san so lng tui phu gia cho
moi gian theo ty le s dung a quy nh.
Broadcast the powder evenly by hand on the

floor surface after the concrete has been
floated and evaporation of bleed water.
Dung tay rai eu phu gia tren be mat be tong a

c xoa hoan thien va nc be tong d a boc
hi.
Apply first on floor areas adjacent to walls,

columns, joints, doorways where the concrete
is likely to loose moisture rapidly.
Trc het rai phu gia tai khu vc san gan tng,
cot, moi noi, loi ca i, do o am ni ay boc hi
nhanh.
After the application the hardener darkens in

colour indicating absorption of moisture from
concrete and when the concrete has stiffened
enough to prevent float blades from digging
into the surface, float the applied surface
using power floats.
Phu gia oi mau sam khi tham am be tong; sau

khi be tong ong cng u e li thiet b xoa
khong gay ton hai, dung thiet b xoa hoan thien
mat be tong.
Float just enough to bring excess moisture to

the surface.
Cong tac xoa can thc hien sao cho lng nc d

xuat hien tren be mat be tong.
Second shake on application
Lp rai tiep theo
Follow with the second application of the

hardener as the first application proceeds to
the next bay.
Bat au lp rai th hai khi tien hanh lp rai th

nhat cho gian ke tiep.
Broadcast the remaining third of the hardener

evenly by hand, compensating with extra
material over areas under applied during the
first broadcast.
Rai eu 1/3 lng phu gia con lai. Tr hao lng

phu gia s dung lo lp rai au.
As soon as the second layer has darkened by

moisture absorption, float the surface with a
power trowel equipped with float blades or
disc floats.
Khi lp th hai oi mau sam do tham am be tong,

hoan thien be mat bang a xoa.
Finish
Hoan thien

Concrete Works
Specification
Page 22 of 23
Rev. 0
May 29, 2006
To obtain a fine non slip finish, trowel the

surface after it stiffens further using a power
float keeping the blades as flat as possible
without digging in the surface.
Phai at be mat hoan thien nham vi bay va

thiet b xoa ma khong lam hai be mat.
Work areas Process Areas
Khu vc gia cong che bien
Provide a smooth power float finish, suitable

for the direct application of an Epoxy topping.
Hoan thien vi thiet b xoa ien, phu hp vi va

epoxy phu mat.
Curing
Dng ho
Start curing immediately after final finishing

using a liquid membrane curing compound on
all concrete surfaces.
Tien hanh cong tac dng ho sau lp hoan thien

cuoi cung bang cach thc hien lp mang long
dng ho tren be mat be tong.
Ensure the compound chosen is compatible

will the floor finishes to be placed later.
Lu y ap dung lp mang thch hp vi loai be

mat hoan thien.
3.11
CONCRETE WATER TANKS
BE BE TONG CHA NC
3.11.1
General
Tong quat
Great care shall be taken in the construction of

the water reservoirs to ensure complete water
tightness of the Structure.
Lu y en o kn nc khi o be tong be nc.
Careful preparation of all construction joints to

ensure proper bonding between old and new
concrete, the installation of water sealants in the
construction joints, joints sealants and the
application of an internal membrane water
barrier is required.
Thc hien can than cac moi noi thi cong e bao am
o lien ket gia hai khoi be tong cu va mi. Yeu cau
lap at vat lieu kn nc vao cac moi noi thi cong,
mach noi va trai mang chong tham ben trong be.
Water sealant
Vat lieu kn nc
SIKA HYDROTITE CJ 0725 3K
SIKA-HYDROTITE CJ-0725-3K
Install hydrotite rubber sealing strips in all

construction joints in accordance with the Sika
manual.
at dai cao su kn nc vao cac moi noi thi cong

theo hng dan cua Nha san xuat Sika.
Rebated joints
Moi noi mong
SIKAFLEX 1a
SIKA FLEX 1a
Install Sikaflex joint sealer in 20 x 20 rebated

primed joints on the internal wall face of all
construction joints in accordance with the
recommendation in the Sika manual.
Trai vat lieu SIKAFLEX vao cac moi noi mong

20x20 mat trong cac moi noi thi cong, theo hng
dan cua Nha san xuat Sika.
Water Barrier
Mang chong tham nc
On the interior face of all tanks (Walls and

Floors) as well as the top of the roof slab apply a
flexible cementitious water proof membrane such
as SPECTITE CW 100 or equal and approved.
mat trong be nc (tng va san), nh san mai se

phu mang chong tham SPECTITE CW100 hoac vat
lieu tng ng c chap thuan.
Apply to a minimum thickness of 2mm in two

coats, all in accordance with the Spectite
Manual.
Ap dung hai lp vi o day toi thieu 2 mm, theo

hng dan cua Nha san xuat Spectite.
3.11.2
3.11.3
3.11.4

Concrete Works
Specification
Page 23 of 23
Rev. 0
May 29, 2006

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CONCRETE WORKS

CONG TAC BE TONG

NOI DUNG CONG TAC

NOI DUNG CONG TAC

The work includes furnishing all labour, plant,

The Contractor shall make provisions and

Nha thau phai d tru, chuan b e noi ket phan viec

The Contractor shall be responsible for

Nha thau chu trach nhiem lap at cac chi tiet co

Inspect embedded items and check accuracy

Concrete, formwork and reinforcing steel

Cac yeu cau ve be tong, van khuon, cot thep phai

The Contractor shall ensure that copies of this

Nha thau can co bo tieu chuan nay tai hien trng

Bao cao cong viec

The Contractor shall maintain and submit a

Project Name: Saigon Pearl Development Phase 2

works (if any), formwork erection, steel fixing,

van khuon, sat thep, o betong, thao van khuon v.v

Description of material used by location including

Meu ta vat t s dung cho cac v tr gom nguon goc

Labor force records.

THAU PHU C CHAP THUAN

The Contractor shall not sublet the work of this

Nha thau khong c giao mot phan hay toan bo

TRNH T CONG TAC

The order of carrying out the Concretor's work

Trnh t o be tong phai co s ong y cua Chu au

All plain and reinforced concrete work specified

Cong tac be tong co hay khong co cot thep sau phai

The Contractor as a minimum shall undertake 1

Nha thau phai thc hien t nhat mot bo mau th oi

For pours greater than 12 m3, 1 set of tests shall

oi vi khoi o tren 12m3 phai thc hien mot bo

The tests shall be undertaken by a certified

Th nghiem se do mot n v co ang ky hp le thc

In addition to this, all delivery trucks supplying

Ngoai ra, cac xe tron be tong cho hang muc be cha

Each test set shall consist of three cubes tested

Moi bo mau th gom ba mau hnh tru th nghiem

The test results when evaluated statistically

Ket qua th nghiem phai cho thay la 95% mau th

The costs of all materials, labour, transport, fees

Chi ph ve vat lieu, nhan cong, van chuyen, phu ph

Project Name: Saigon Pearl Development Phase 2

Tieu chuan th nghiem

Concrete compression tests shall be carried out

Th nen betong se thc hien theo tieu chuan TCVN

Concrete slump tests shall be carried out as

Th o sut betong se thc hien theo tieu chuan

The Contractor shall, on request, demonstrate to

Nha thau phai chng minh vi Chu au t (khi co

Aggregates to be tested every 1000m to ensure

Th cot lieu c moi 1000m3 nham am bao rang

No additives are to be added to the concrete

Khong them phu gia vao betong tr phi c s ong

AC IEM KY THUAT TIEU CHUAN

This Specification shall be read in conjunction

Thuyet minh ky thuat nay phai c oc phoi hp

All materials and workmanship shall comply

In the event of this Specification being at

Trng hp co khac biet gia ac iem ky thuat va