Simple Linear Regression Answers

1a.
XY
X2
45
55
2 475
2 025
46
54
2 484
2 116
48
57
2 736
2 304
50
65
3 250
2 500
45
57
2 565
2 025
49
58
2 842
2 401
48
60
2 880
2 304
55
67
3 685
3 025
57
57
3 249
3 249
52
62
3 224
2 704
58
70
4 060
3 364
53
64
3 392
2 809
47
59
2 773
2 209
46
46
2 116
2 116
50
65
3 250
2 500
X = 749
Y = 896
XY = 44 981
X2 = 37 651
n XY X Y
2
n X ( X )
15(44981) (749)(896)
15(37651) 749 2
Y b X
n
896 0.96(749)
11.80( 2d . p.)
15
a
0.96( 2d . p.)
Y = b X + a
Y = 0.96 X + 11.80
b) When X = 43, Y = 0.96(43) + 11.80
= 53.08
c)
1
Y = 0.96 X + 11.80
Y Y
(Y Y)2
45
55
55.00
0.00
0.00
46
54
55.96
-1.96
3.84
48
57
57.88
-0.88
0.77
50
65
59.80
5.20
27.04
45
57
55.00
2.00
4.00
49
58
58.84
-0.84
0.71
48
60
57.88
2.12
4.49
55
67
64.60
2.40
5.76
57
57
66.52
-9.52
90.63
52
62
61.72
0.28
0.08
58
70
67.48
2.52
6.35
53
64
62.68
1.32
1.74
47
59
56.92
2.08
4.33
46
46
55.96
-9.96
99.20
50
65
59.80
5.20
27.04
(Y Y)2= 275.98
se
(Y - Y' ) 2
n2
275.98
15 2
4.61(2d . p.)
d(i)
P
ys
h
icso
re,Y
d
ito
a50lM
n
th
a
m
e
a52ticsc
o
,X
re
6A
8
4
4
5
65
5
8
444
5
0
5
5
0
6
5
6
0
7
P
ys
h
icso
re
,Y
d
ito
n
l50M
a
th
m
e
tic
a
s54o
re
,X
44
6A
8
4
2
5
6
5
8
4
5
S
R
Lin
q
e=
r5
a
.45
0
6
0
5
5
0
6
5
6
0
7
d(ii)
d(iii)
Coefficients(a)
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Model
1
(Constant)
Additional
Mathematics
score, X
a Dependent Variable: Physics score, Y
Standardized
Coefficients
B
11.830
Std. Error
14.573
.959
.291
Beta
.675
.812
Sig.
.432
3.298
.006
Y = b X + a
Y = 0.959 X + 11.830
d(iv)
Model Summary
Adjusted R
Std. Error of
R
R Square
Square
the Estimate
.675(a)
.456
.414
4.608
a Predictors: (Constant), Additional Mathematics score, X
Model
1
se = 4.608
e)
Step 1: State the null and alternative hypotheses
Ho :
= 0 (The regression coefficient in the population equals zero)
H1 :
0 (The regression coefficient in the population is not equal to zero)
Or
Ho : Additional Mathematics score is not a statistically significant predictor of Physics score.
H1 : Additional Mathematics score is a statistically significant predictor of Physics score.
Step 2: Set the criterion for rejecting the null hypothesis

Reject Ho if p < 0.05
Step 3: Carry out the analysis using SPSS

Model Summary
Adjusted R
Std. Error of
R
R Square
Square
the Estimate
.675(a)
.456
.414
4.608
a Predictors: (Constant), Additional Mathematics score, X
Model
1
Coefficients(a)
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Model
1
(Constant)
Additional
Mathematics
score, X
a Dependent Variable: Physics score, Y
Standardized
Coefficients
B
11.830
Std. Error
14.573
.959
.291
Beta
.675
.812
Sig.
.432
3.298
.006
Step 4: Make a decision by applying the criterion for rejecting the null hypothesis
From the SPSS output, p = 0.006
(The probability of committing a Type I error that is, the likelihood of rejecting the null
hypothesis when it is true is 0.006)
Therefore, reject Ho because p < 0.05
Step 5: Make a conclusion in the context of the problem

Additional Mathematics score is a statistically significant predictor of Physics score,
t (14) = 3.298, p < .05
(That is, knowledge of Additional Mathematics scores enhances the prediction of Physics
scores)
The regression equation is as follows:
Y = 0.959 X + 11.830
Predicted Physics score = 0.959 (Additional Mathematics score) + 11.830
r 2 = 0.456
45.6% of the variance in Physics scores can be associated with (explained by) the variance in
Additional Mathematics scores.
2a.
5
XY
X2
2.2
2.6
5.72
4.84
1.0
1.5
1.50
1.00
2.3
2.7
6.21
5.29
3.6
4.0
14.40
12.96
0.9
1.0
0.90
0.81
1.6
2.0
3.20
2.56
3.3
3.5
11.55
10.89
3.4
3.0
10.20
11.56
4.0
2.5
10.00
16.00
2.6
2.8
7.28
6.76
X = 24.9
Y = 25.6
XY = 70.96
X2 = 72.67
n XY X Y
n X 2 ( X )2
10(70.96) ( 24.9)(25.6)
10(72.67) 24.9 2
Y b X
n
25.6 0.68( 24.9)
0.87( 2d . p.)
10
a
0.68( 2d . p.)
Y = b X + a
Y = 0.68 X + 0.87
b) When X = 3.5, Y = 0.68 (3.5) + 0.87
= 3.25
c.
X
2.2
2.6
1.0
1.5
Y Y
(Y Y)2
2.37
0.23
0.05
1.55
-0.05
0.00
Y = 0.68X + 0.87
2.3
2.7
2.43
0.27
0.07
3.6
4.0
3.32
0.68
0.46
0.9
1.0
1.48
-0.48
0.23
1.6
2.0
1.96
0.04
0.00
3.3
3.5
3.11
0.39
0.15
3.4
3.0
3.18
-0.18
0.03
4.0
2.5
3.59
-1.09
1.19
2.6
2.8
2.64
0.16
0.03
(Y Y)2= 2.21
se
(Y - Y' )2
n2
2.21
10 2
0.53 (2 d . p.)
d(i)
G
C
P
,Y
A
u
ero
b
fh
o
rsp
u
en
tsu
d
in
y
g
aily,X
d
.N
1
0m
.0
2
.0
3
.0
4
.1
1
0
.2
5
0
..0
5
.2
.3
3
5
.4
0
C
G
A
P
,Y
N
m
u
e
b
ro
fh
rs
u
p
n
e
ts
u
y
d
g
in
d
a
ily
,SqX
4.6
.0
.0
1
ea
in
L
r=
0
7
8
.51.02.03.0R
1
2.5
.0
2
3.5
.0
3
4
.0
d(ii)
d(iii)
8
Coefficients(a)
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Model
1
(Constant)
Number of
hours spent
studying daily,
X
a Dependent Variable: CGPA, Y
Standardized
Coefficients
.876
Std. Error
.435
.676
.161
Beta
.829
t
2.013
Sig.
.079
4.191
.003
Y = b X + a
Y = 0.676 X + 0.876
d(iv)
Model Summary
Adjusted R
Std. Error of
R
R Square
Square
the Estimate
.829(a)
.687
.648
.5272
a Predictors: (Constant), Number of hours spent studying daily, X
Model
1
se = 0.5272
e)
Ho :
H1 :
Or
Ho : Number of hours spent studying daily is not a statistically significant predictor of CGPA.
H1 : Number of hours spent studying daily is a statistically significant predictor of CGPA.

Model Summary
Adjusted R
Std. Error of
R
R Square
Square
the Estimate
.829(a)
.687
.648
.5272
a Predictors: (Constant), Number of hours spent studying daily, X
Model
1
Coefficients(a)
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Model
1
(Constant)
Number of
hours spent
studying daily,
X
a Dependent Variable: CGPA, Y
Standardized
Coefficients
.876
Std. Error
.435
.676
.161
Beta
.829
t
2.013
Sig.
.079
4.191
.003

Number of hours spent studying daily is a statistically significant predictor of CGPA,
t (9) = 4.191, p < .01
(That is, knowledge of number of hours spent studying daily enhances the prediction of
CGPA.)
Y = 0.676 X + 0.876
Predicted CGPA = 0.676 (Number of hours spent studying daily) + 0.876
r 2 = 0.687
68.7% of the variance in CGPA can be associated with (explained by) the variance in number
of hours spent studying daily.
3a)
10
Coefficients(a)
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Model
1
(Constant)
B
27.831
Standardized
Coefficients
Std. Error
.724
Age of a car
-2.292
(year), X
a Dependent Variable: Price of a car, Y
Beta
.138
-.986
t
38.429
Sig.
.000
-16.659
.000
Y = b X + a
Y = -2.292 X + 27.831
When X = 3, Y = -2.292 (3) + 27.831
= 20.955 thousand Ringgit Malaysia
b)
Ho :
H1 :
Or
Ho : Age of a car is not a statistically significant predictor of the price of a car.
H1 : Age of a car is a statistically significant predictor of the price of a car.


Model Summary
Model
1
R
.986(a)
R Square
.972
Adjusted R
Square
.968
Std. Error of
the Estimate
.5657
11
a Predictors: (Constant), Age of a car (year), X
Coefficients(a)
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Model
1
B
(Constant)
27.831
Age of a car
-2.292
(year), X
a Dependent Variable: Price of a car, Y
Standardized
Coefficients
Std. Error
.724
Beta
.138
-.986
t
38.429
Sig.
.000
-16.659
.000

Age of a car is a statistically significant predictor of the price of a car,
t (9) = -16.659, p < .05
(That is, knowledge of the age of a car enhances the prediction of the price of a car.)
Y = -2.292 X + 27.831
Predicted price of a car = -2.292 (Age of a car) + 27.831
r 2 = 0.972
97.2% of the variance in the price of a car can be associated with (explained by) the variance
in the age of a car.
12

Simple Linear Regression Answers

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Simple Linear Regression Answers

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

1a.

= 0 (The regression coefficient in the population equals zero)

0 (The regression coefficient in the population is not equal to zero)

Step 2: Set the criterion for rejecting the null hypothesis

Step 3: Carry out the analysis using SPSS

Step 5: Make a conclusion in the context of the problem

= 0 (The regression coefficient in the population equals zero)

0 (The regression coefficient in the population is not equal to zero)

Step 2: Set the criterion for rejecting the null hypothesis

Step 5: Make a conclusion in the context of the problem

= 0 (The regression coefficient in the population equals zero)

0 (The regression coefficient in the population is not equal to zero)

Step 2: Set the criterion for rejecting the null hypothesis

Step 3: Carry out the analysis using SPSS

a Predictors: (Constant), Age of a car (year), X

Step 5: Make a conclusion in the context of the problem

S-ar putea să vă placă și