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Abstract-This
paper
investigates
the
feasibility
of
using
i)
ii)
PPG data and manipulate it into a HRV format. The PPG signal
was then analyzed in time and frequency domain parameters.
Later, report sheets were generated based on these analyses. The
results showed that the PPG signal as well as HRV changes
depending
upon
the
physiological
conditions.
It
was
also
according
to the change in
physiological
condition.
INTRODUCTION
(a)
(b)
Reference
No.
end-diaslole
[2]
Discussed Issue
Transmission!
Reception of the
PPG signal through
a wireless device to
examineHRV
BL
BL-AM
13J
TIME
Fig. 2. A PPG signal over time. The base line is the maximum of the
pulse,and AM is the pulse amplitude [7].
[4]
PPG Pulses
15J
[6]
o
2
TIMES
..
(s)
Fig. 3. The inverted PPG signal. The increase in PPG signal corresponds to
increase in tissue blood volume [7].
The PPO signal spectras are different for the person who is
normal and the one which is a cardiovascular patient. PPO
signal can also be utilized to analyze HRV [8].
[7]
[I]
Discussed Issue
PPG measurements
focusing on
assessment of the
cardiovascular
systems.
Merits
It gives concepts
of the
measurement of
the oxygen
saturation and the
detection of the
disease using PPG
signal
[8]
Deficiency
Lack of
establishing
comprehensive
normative data
ranges for
comparison
with patients.
19J
Examining the
coherence of the
pulse rate
variability (PRV)
obtained from the
PPG andHRV
obtained from EeG
for a subject before
and after the
exercise
Merits
Deficiency
A very good
explanation of the
PPG signal and its
acquisition.
The research
never covered
the variation of
PPG signal
according to
physiological
conditions.
Development of the
pulse oximeter and
the steps in getting
the PPG signal in
the industrial and
medical
app lications
Very useful to
understand the
basics of pulse
oximetry
Development of the
model for the
computation of the
SPO, and the
expression of the
attenuation of the
light sensor used for
the detection of the
PPG signal.
Model can be
utilized to derive
the values of the
patient regardless
of their conditions
and sensor related
parameters
The values
acquired cannot
be set as the
average
standard values
for patients
with the
different
physical
conditions.
Technique can be
used to measure
venous blood
oxygen
measurements
Determination
of the oxygen
saturation of the
blood cannot be
measured
through the
tissues under
examination
Research does
not cover the
effect of
physiological
conditions on
PPG signal.
Suggested the
prolongation in the
light path due to
scattering effect
through the tissues
produces
comparatively
higher values of
PPG signals
PPG signal for
cardiovascular
patients in the
supplement ofHRV
signal.
VVI forHRV is
more accurate and
reliable then PPI
It did not
compare the
PPG signal and
HRV for
different
physiological
conditions.
Reference
No.
Discussed Issue
Invented to extract
unique features of
PPG signal on the
bases of which the
subject can be
discriminated from
others.
[101
Merits
It is due important
for biometric
recognition.
Deficiency
METHODOLOGY
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TABLE 2
SRNO
SITTING
STANDING
LAYING
CONDITIONS
CONDITIONS
CONDITIONS
JOGGING CONDITIONS
LFiHF
HRV
LFiHF
HRV
LFiHF
HRV
LFiHF
HRV
Subject. 1
0.22
227.59
0.04
353.79
0.007
148.5
0.24
967.39
Subject. 2
0.06
717.39
0.24
361.74
0.04
371.95
0.09
235.95
Subject. 3
0.577
85.02
0.091
359.62
0.634
192.37
0.301
5884.33
Subject. 4
0.224
143.00
4.180
150.85
0.290
852.13
0.372
267.94
Subject 5
0.469
420.83
0.073
162.68
0.099
206.33
0.099
487.78
Subject 6
0.426
562.51
2.065
758.65
0.296
602.80
0.022
617.60
Subject 7
0.092
313.78
0.063
432.49
0.059
254.86
0.447
271.63
Subject 8
0.284
190.79
0.375
522.63
0.395
109.51
0,130
201.75
Subject 9
0.072
166.1
0.403
232.16
0.108
369.85
0.402
370.26
Subject 10
0.606
166.13
0.753
218.77
0.130
186.20
0.355
129.04
TABLE 3
SRNO.
GENDER
SUBJECT DETAILS
AGE
REGION
PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION
Subject. 1
Male
21
South Indian
Subject. 2
Male
24
South Indian
Subject. 3
Male
25
South Indian
Subject. 4
Male
26
Bangladesh
Subject 5
Male
27
Afghanistan
Subject 6
Female
23
Malaysian
Subject 7
Female
23
Malaysian
Subject. 8
Female
23
Malaysian
Subject. 9
Female
20
Malaysian
Subject. 10
Female
23
Malaysian
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES