DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

WINGWALL DESIGN
REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

[Set Chapter Number Here]

Section
Wingwall1 My
Wingwall1 Mz

SLS Forces and Moments

P (kN)
LC M(NF)** kNm
504.58
-0.108
0

M(FF)* kNm

P (kN)

LC

P (kN)

LC

Governing SLS Combinations

ULS Forces and Moments

P (kN)
LC M(NF)** kNm
972.081
-170.2

Section
Wingwall1 My
Wingwall1 Mz

M(FF)* kNm

Section
Wingwall1 My
Wingwall1 Mz

V (FF) kNm Pv*** (FF) kN

Shear
887.745

LC

V (NF) kNm Pv*** (NF) kN LC

-170.2

Governing ULS Combinations

Note: Positive P means axial compression. Negative P means axial tension. Moments must be entered as positive
regardless of their real sign.
*Hogging moment (deflection curve plot away from from retained earth)
**Sagging moment (deflection curve plot into the retained earth)
***Axial force coincident with the design shear force

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

WINGWALL DESIGN
REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

WINGWALL DESIGN
CALCULATIONS

WINGWALL DESIGN
CALCULATIONS

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

Wall Members with both Axial and Perpendicular Loads

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

with both Axial and Perpendicular Loads

CALCULATIONS

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

Geometric Properties
t 0.3 m
Sketch:

h 3.31 m

bwall

2.64

Note: Thickening not shown

General Model and Primary Loadings

Line Model
Note: primary consideration is given to bending due to lateral loads as they act upon a thinner
depth compared to vertical loads (acting upon a very deep section). Furthermore, all vertical

DL Surcharge

SDL Surcharge

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

Note: Please see abutments methodology section for methodology of wingwalls design

Collision Loading

LL Surcharge

EL Surcharge

SLS Wind (Suction Effect)

ULS Wind (Suction Effect)

Forces and Moments in the Wingwalls

Critical SLS Combination

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

Critical SLS Moment My

Critical SLS Combination is combination 104 - DL+1.3SDL+LS+1.2EL+SLS WIND
Note: No axial loads are present in any SLS combination.

Critical ULS Combination

Critical ULS Axial Force Fx

Critical ULS Shear Force Fz

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

Critical ULS Moment My

For all the shown diagrams, critical ULS case is always combination 205 1.2DL+2.0SDL+Collision+1.8LS+1.5EL

Beam

Dist.(m)
0.00
0.29
0.57
0.86
1.14
0.00
0.38
0.75
1.13
1.50

Fx(kN)
-80.96
-60.72
-40.48
-20.24
0.00
-172.70
-149.76
-126.83
-103.89
-80.96

Fz(kN) My(kNm)
-348.48 198.98
-261.36 111.93
-174.24 49.75
-87.12
12.44
0.00
0.00
-763.30 1060.59
-691.78 784.13
-577.35 546.17
-462.92 351.12
-348.48 198.98

-thinnest section design forces and moments

-@1.5m section design forces and moments

-@0.75m section design forces and moments

Notes:
1. Distance is measured from start of thickening in beam 1, and from fixed end in beam 2.
2. Highlighted in yellow are the locations used to check for design adequacy.

Forces and Moments in the Fenderwalls

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

Sum of EL and LS
Total Shear, V
Total Moment, M

43.10
25.27

kN per meter
kNm per meter

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

-thinnest section design forces and moments

-@1.5m section design forces and moments

-@0.75m section design forces and moments

CALCULATIONS

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

AS 5100.5
2004

CALCULATIONS

Wingwall Thinnest Section Design

section
considered

Concrete Dimensions
b
h

3000
300

mm
mm

Main Reinforcement Details

9.1.1&8.1.4.1

As1
As2
As3
As4
AsT

9047.79

9047.79

mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2

d1
202
d2
d3
d4
> min Ast [Ok]

mm
mm
mm
mm

db1
db2
db3
db4

24

db1
db2

16

f'ct.f
f'ct

3.79
2.28

mm
mm
mm
mm

(diameter of bar 1)

mm
mm

(diameter of bar 1)

(diameter of bar 2)
(diameter of bar 3)
(diameter of bar 4)

Transverse Reinforcement Details

strans

2.8 &11.6.2

As1
As2
AsT

1340.4129 mm2/m
mm2/m
1340.4129 mm2/m

150
d1
222
d2
> min Ast [Ok]

(diameter of bar 2)

Material Properties
Ec
Es

32000
200000

MPA
MPA

f'c
fsy
fsy.f

40
500
500

MPA
MPA

MPA
MPA

Cover and Other Details

8.6.1(b)
9.4.1(b)

10.1.2

2.2.3
10.1.2

c
s
d
EC
Item
dbouter

70
mm
150
mm
202
mm
B1
c(i)
24
mm
yes
Restrained?
base
Restraint
2
RB/L
1.33
m
SLS Design Loads
P
-0.046
kN
M
44.038
kNm
ULS Design Loads
P
-80.96
kN
M
198.98
kNm
V
348.48
kN
Pv*
-80.96
kN
T
kNm

(actual cover)
:.8.6.1(b) Observed [Ok]
(center to center spacing)
< Lesser of 2Ds or 300 [Ok]
(effective depth)
(exposure classification)
(maximum steel stress classification based on exposure)
(diameter of outermost to section reinforcement including transverse)
(Length where restraint exists)
(Number of reinforcement bar/s acting against early thermal per layer)
(Modification factor for As near the restrained end)

> 0.05DN* [Ok]

< max principal compressive stress [Ok]

> 0.05DN* [Ok]
:.axial load coincident with critical shear
:.Torsion

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

PT*

kN

:.axial load coincident with critical torsion

SLS Steel Stress Check

9.4.1 f

Modular Ratio (n)

Neutral Axis (x)
d-x (y)
Transormed Section M.I (Itr)
Stress on Tensile Reinf. (fscr)

6.25
70.428248
131.57175
1.33E+009
27.26

Note: this part is only valid if axial

mm
mm
mm4
MPA

forces are not significant. Use BIAX

mm2/m
MPA

> 500 mm2/m [Ok]

> Stress on Tensile Steel Reinf. [Ok]

mm2

< AsT [Ok]

if they are significant.

< 0.8fsy [Ok]

Cracking Requirements Check

2.8
9.4.1 d & e

Farthest Layer Reinf. Ratio

Maximum Allowable Steel Stress*

3015.93
280

8.6.1 a

Min Area of Reinf. in the Tensile Zone

5040.00

Special Note: Wingwalls generally behave much like slabs. However, the Australian Code
specifically states that walls subject to in-plane vertical forces and horizontal forces perpendicular to the plane of the wall shall be designed as columns in accordance to section 10.
Thus, the designer opted to use both the provisions for slabs and beams to satisfy both the
general behavior of the abutment, and the code being used.

ULS Moment Capacity

10.3.2
8.1.2.2
8.1.3

0.1f'cAg

kud
ku

3600
kN
0.766
44.351896 mm
0.2866369

Muo

813.50485 kNm
0.8
650.80
kNm
3.27

Muo
F.S

Table 2.2

> P. Thus, neglect axial force and design as Beam

< 0.65 & > 0.85 [Ok]
< 0.4 [Ok]

:.ULS capacity > ULS required [Ok]

Shear Check
Considering max shear strength Vu
bv
do
Pv
Vu,max

8.2.7.1 (2)
8.2.7.1 (3)&(4)

8.2.7.1
Table 2.2
8.2.7.1 (1)

3000

mm

:.effective width of the web for shear

240
0
7200

mm
kN

:.vertical component of prestressing

kN

:.limited by web cracking

Considering concrete shear strength Vuc

1
1.496
0.9742984
2
1
3
0.7
v
V-Strength of Concrete Alone, Vuc
584.09
kN
Factor of Safety
1.68

> 1.1 [Use computed value]

:.ULS capacity > ULS required [Ok]

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

Considering reinforcement
8.2.12.2

8.2.8

Vertical shear reinf. Spacing

150

mm

Transverse shear reinf. Spacing

150
0
2

mm
mm2
links

0
0.00

mm
mm2

Minimum area of shear reinf.

Number of shear links in a section

db,v
Area of Shear Reinf. in a section, Av

8.2.10
8.2.2

Vus
Vu
Factor of Safety

0.00
584.09
1.68

kN
kN

:.<0.5D&300mm [Ok]
:.<D&600mm [Ok]

:.Vu>V* [Ok]

Torsion Check

8.3.3

8.3.5(a)
8.3.4
8.3.5(b)

T
Torsional Modulus,Jt
Tu,max
Section proportion
Tuc
(i) 0.25Tuc
(ii) (T*/Tuc)+(V*/Vuc)
(iii)(T*/Tuc)+(V*/Vuc)
Asw

0.7
1.08E+009
8640
0.07
2049.16
512.29
0.60
0.60
0.00

Area of core, At

385696.00 mm3

Tus
8.3.6(a)

ut
Longitudinal Design Tensile For
As,torsional
Number of additional bars
Reinforcement Specifications
Layer Size (mm)
1
24
2
Main
3
4
Layer Size (mm)
1
16
2
Transverse
3
4
Zone
Size (mm)
1
0
2
Links
3

mm3
kNm
kNm
kNm

:.Web crushing torsional strength

:.Section is adequate [Ok]
:.Torsional reinforcement not required

mm2

kNm

5944
0
0
0

mm
kN
mm2
bars

Spacing (mm)

Spacing (mm)

Vert.S (mm)

Trans.S (mm)

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

Links
REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

umber of reinforcement bar/s acting against early thermal per layer)

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

:.Torsional reinforcement not required

CALCULATIONS

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

AS 5100.5
2004

CALCULATIONS

Wingwall Design At 0.75m Towards Thickest Section

section
considered

Concrete Dimensions
b
h

3000
781

mm
mm

Main Reinforcement Details**

9.1.1&8.1.4.1

As1
As2
As3
As4
AsT

9047.79

9047.79

mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2

d1
679
d2
d3
d4
> min Ast [Ok]

mm
mm
mm
mm

db1
db2
db3
db4

24

db1
db2

20

f'ct.f
f'ct

3.79
2.28

mm
mm
mm
mm

(diameter of bar 1)

mm
mm

(diameter of bar 1)

(diameter of bar 2)
(diameter of bar 3)
(diameter of bar 4)

Transverse Reinforcement Details

As1
As2
AsT

753.98

mm2

753.98

d1
701
d2
> min Ast [Ok]

(diameter of bar 2)

Material Properties
Ec
Es

32000
200000

MPA
MPA

f'c
fsy
fsy.f

40
500
500

MPA
MPA

MPA
MPA

Cover and Other Details

8.6.1(b)
9.4.1(b)

10.1.2

2.2.3
10.1.2

c
s
d
EC
Item
dbtrans

70
150
679
B1
c(i)
24

mm
mm
mm

mm

SLS Design Loads

P
-0.076
kN
M
120.88
kNm
ULS Design Loads
P
-126.8
kN
M
546.17
kNm
V
577.3
kN
Pv
-126.8
kN

(actual cover)
:.8.6.1(b) Observed [Ok]
(center to center spacing)
< Lesser of 2Ds or 300 [Ok]
(effective depth)
(exposure classification)
(maximum steel stress classification based on exposure)
(diameter of outermost transverse to section reinforcement)

> 0.05DN* [Ok]

< max principal compressive stress [Ok]

> 0.05DN* [Ok]
:.axial load coincident with critical shear

*Reinforcement is viewed from the covered portion of the bridge (the face away from the soil and facing the void)
**Reinforcement details only pertain to steel bars directly aiding the section in flexure, arranged from farthest.

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

***Axial force is neglected (conservative)

Note: Flexural tensile strength of concrete is assumed to be zero

SLS Steel Stress Check***

9.4.1 f

Modular Ratio (n)

Neutral Axis (x)
d-x (y)
Transormed Section M.I (Itr)
Stress on Tensile Reinf. (fscr)

6.25
142.2498
536.7502
1.92E+010
21.15

Note: this part is only valid if axial

mm
mm
mm4
MPA

forces are not significant. Use BIAX

mm2/m
MPA

> 500 mm2/m [Ok]

> Stress on Tensile Steel Reinf. [Ok]

if they are significant.

< 0.8fsy [Ok]

Cracking Requirements Check

2.8
9.4.1 d & e

Farthest Layer Reinf. Ratio

8.6.1 a

Min Area of Reinf. in the Tensile Zone

Maximum Allowable Steel Stress*

3015.93
280

5245.7143 mm2

< AsT [Ok]

Special Note: Wingwalls generally behave much like slabs. However, the Australian Code
specifically states that walls subject to in-plane vertical forces and horizontal forces perpendicular to the plane of the wall shall be designed as columns in accordance to section 10.
Thus, the designer opted to use both the provisions for slabs and beams to satisfy both the
general behavior of the abutment, and the code being used.

ULS Moment Capacity

10.3.2
8.1.2.2
8.1.3

0.1f'cAg

kud
ku

9372
kN
0.766
44.351896 mm
0.0852734

Muo

Muo
F.S

Table 2.2

2971.402 kNm
0.8
2377.12 kNm
4.35

> P. Thus, neglect axial force and design as Beam

< 0.65 & > 0.85 [Ok]
< 0.4 [Ok]

:.ULS capacity > ULS required [Ok]

Shear Check
8.2.7.1 (2)
8.2.7.1 (3)&(4)

8.2.7.1
Table 2.2
8.2.7.1 (1)

1
2
3
v
V-Strength of Concrete Alone, Vuc

Factor of Safety

1.1
0.9845375
1
0.7
868.13
kN
1.50

< 1.1 [Use 1.1]

:.ULS capacity > ULS required [Ok]

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

Reinforcement Specifications
Layer Size (mm)
1
24
2
Main
3
4
Layer Size (mm)
1
20
2
Transverse
3
4
Zone
Size (mm)
Links

Spacing (mm)
150

See drawings for steel layout details

Spacing (mm)
150

Vert.S (mm)

Hor.S (mm)

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

section
considered

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

AS 5100.5
2004

CALCULATIONS

Wingwall Design At 1.5m Towards Thickest Section

section
considered

Concrete Dimensions
b
h

3000
1162

mm
mm

Main Reinforcement Details**

9.1.1&8.1.4.1

As1
As2
As3
As4
AsT

9047.79

9047.79

mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2

d1
1060
d2
d3
d4
> min Ast [Ok]

mm
mm
mm
mm

db1
db2
db3
db4

24

db1
db2

20

f'ct.f
f'ct

3.79
2.28

mm
mm
mm
mm

(diameter of bar 1)

mm
mm

(diameter of bar 1)

(diameter of bar 2)
(diameter of bar 3)
(diameter of bar 4)

Transverse Reinforcement Details

As1
As2
AsT

753.98

mm2

753.98

d1
1082
d2
> min Ast [Ok]

(diameter of bar 2)

Material Properties
Ec
Es

32000
200000

MPA
MPA

f'c
fsy
fsy.f

40
500
500

MPA
MPA

MPA
MPA

Cover and Other Details

8.6.1(b)
9.4.1(b)

10.1.2

2.2.3
10.1.2

c
s
d
EC
Item
dbtrans

70
150
1060
B1
c(i)
24

mm
mm
mm

mm

SLS Design Loads

P
-0.106
kN
M
235.7
kNm
ULS Design Loads
P
-172.7
kN
M
1060.6
kNm
V
763.3
kN
Pv
-172.7
kN

(actual cover)
:.8.6.1(b) Observed [Ok]
(center to center spacing)
< Lesser of 2Ds or 300 [Ok]
(effective depth)
(exposure classification)
(maximum steel stress classification based on exposure)
(diameter of outermost transverse to section reinforcement)

> 0.05DN* [Ok]

< max principal compressive stress [Ok]

> 0.05DN* [Ok]
:.axial load coincident with critical shear

*Reinforcement is viewed from the covered portion of the bridge (the face away from the soil and facing the void)
**Reinforcement details only pertain to steel bars directly aiding the section in flexure, arranged from farthest.

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

***Axial force is neglected (conservative)

Note: Flexural tensile strength of concrete is assumed to be zero

SLS Steel Stress Check***

9.4.1 f

Modular Ratio (n)

Neutral Axis (x)
d-x (y)
Transormed Section M.I (Itr)
Stress on Tensile Reinf. (fscr)

6.25
181.9398
878.0602
4.96E+010
26.07

Note: this part is only valid if axial

mm
mm
mm4
MPA

forces are not significant. Use BIAX

if they are significant.

< 0.8fsy [Ok]

Cracking Requirements Check

2.8
9.4.1 d & e

Farthest Layer Reinf. Ratio

Maximum Allowable Steel Stress*

3015.93
280

mm2/m
MPA

> 500 mm2/m [Ok]

> Stress on Tensile Steel Reinf. [Ok]

8.6.1 a

Min Area of Reinf. in the Tensile Zone

5245.71

mm2

< AsT [Ok]

Special Note: Wingwalls generally behave much like slabs. However, the Australian Code
specifically states that walls subject to in-plane vertical forces and horizontal forces perpendicular to the plane of the wall shall be designed as columns in accordance to section 10.
Thus, the designer opted to use both the provisions for slabs and beams to satisfy both the
general behavior of the abutment, and the code being used.

ULS Moment Capacity

10.3.2
8.1.2.2
8.1.3

0.1f'cAg

kud
ku

13944
kN
0.766
44.351896 mm
0.0546233

Muo

4695.0054 kNm
0.8
3756.00 kNm
3.54

Muo
F.S

Table 2.2

> P. Thus, neglect axial force and design as Beam

< 0.65 & > 0.85 [Ok]
< 0.4 [Ok]

:.ULS capacity > ULS required [Ok]

Shear Check
8.2.7.1 (2)
8.2.7.1 (3)&(4)

8.2.7.1
Table 2.2
8.2.7.1 (1)

1
2
3
v
V-Strength of Concrete Alone, Vuc

Factor of Safety

1.1
0.9858454
1
0.7
1169.82 kN
1.53

< 1.1 [Use 1.1]

:.ULS capacity > ULS required [Ok]

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

Reinforcement Specifications
Layer Size (mm)
1
24
2
Main
3
4
Layer Size (mm)
1
20
2
Transverse
3
4
Zone
Size (mm)
Links

Spacing (mm)
150

See drawings for steel layout details

Spacing (mm)
150

Vert.S (mm)

Hor.S (mm)

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

AS 5100.5
2004

CALCULATIONS

Fender
Wall

Fender Wall Design

Concrete Dimensions
b
h

1000
300

Abutment
Beam

mm
mm

Main Reinforcement Details**

9.1.1&8.1.4.1

As1
As2
As3
As4
AsT

1340.42

1340.42

mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2

d1
254
d2
d3
d4
> min Ast [Ok]

mm
mm
mm
mm

db1
db2
db3
db4

12

db1
db2

12

f'ct.f
f'ct

3.79
2.28

mm
mm
mm
mm

(diameter of bar 1)

mm
mm

(diameter of bar 1)

(diameter of bar 2)
(diameter of bar 3)
(diameter of bar 4)

Transverse Reinforcement Details

As1
As2
AsT

753.98

mm2

d1
d2

208

f'c
fsy
fsy.f

40
500
500

(diameter of bar 2)

753.98

Material Properties
Ec
Es

32000
200000

MPA
MPA

MPA
MPA

MPA
MPA

Cover and Other Details

8.6.1(b)
9.4.1(b)

10.1.2

2.2.3
10.1.2

c
s
d
EC
Item
dbtrans

40
150
254
B1
c(i)
12

mm
mm
mm

mm

SLS Design Loads

P
0
kN
M
15.379
kNm
ULS Design Loads
P
0
kN
M
25.2655 kNm
V
43.095
kN
Pv
0
kN

(actual cover)
:.8.6.1(b) Observed [Ok]
(center to center spacing)
< Lesser of 2Ds or 300 [Ok]
(effective depth)
(exposure classification)
(maximum steel stress classification based on exposure)
(diameter of outermost transverse to section reinforcement)

> 0.05DN* [Ok]

< max principal compressive stress [Ok]

> 0.05DN* [Ok]
:.axial load coincident with critical shear

*Reinforcement is viewed from the covered portion of the bridge (the face away from the soil and facing the void)
**Reinforcement details only pertain to steel bars directly aiding the section in flexure, arranged from farthest.

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

***Axial force is neglected (conservative)

Note: Flexural tensile strength of concrete is assumed to be zero

SLS Steel Stress Check***

9.4.1 f

Modular Ratio (n)

Neutral Axis (x)
d-x (y)
Transormed Section M.I (Itr)
Stress on Tensile Reinf. (fscr)

6.25
57.394847
196.60515
386848015
48.85

Note: this part is only valid if axial

mm
mm
mm4
MPA

forces are not significant. Use BIAX

if they are significant.

< 0.8fsy [Ok]

Cracking Requirements Check

2.8
9.4.1 d & e

Farthest Layer Reinf. Ratio

Maximum Allowable Steel Stress*

1340.42
295

mm2/m
MPA

> 500 mm2/m [Ok]

> Stress on Tensile Steel Reinf. [Ok]

8.6.1 a

Min Area of Reinf. in the Tensile Zone

561.36

mm2

< AsT [Ok]

ULS Moment Capacity

10.3.2
8.1.2.2
8.1.3

0.1f'cAg

kud
ku

1200
kN
0.766
19.712059 mm
0.101314

Muo

163.62773 kNm
0.8
130.90
kNm
5.18

Muo
F.S

Table 2.2

> P. Thus, neglect axial force and design as Beam

< 0.65 & > 0.85 [Ok]
< 0.4 [Ok]

:.ULS capacity > ULS required [Ok]

Shear Check
8.2.7.1 (2)
8.2.7.1 (3)&(4)

8.2.7.1
Table 2.2
8.2.7.1 (1)

1
2
3
v
V-Strength of Concrete Alone, Vuc

Factor of Safety
Reinforcement Specifications
Layer Size (mm)
1
12
2
Main
3
4
Layer Size (mm)
1
12
2
Transverse
3
4
Zone
Size (mm)
Links

1.4806
1
1
0.7
156.74
3.64

> 1.1 [Use computed value]

kN

Spacing (mm)
150

:.ULS capacity > ULS required [Ok]

See drawings for steel layout details

Spacing (mm)
150

Vert.S (mm)

Hor.S (mm)

SHEET No

DOCUMENT No

SUBJECT

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

Links

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS

001-MP000789-01-MNC-00

DOCUMENT No

SHEET No

FLYNNS CREEK BR-STR01

SUBJECT

Design of Substructure
Typical Wingwall Design

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

AS 5100.5
2004

[Set Chapter Number Here]

Direction
Location

Concrete Dimensions
b
h

3000
750

Reinforcement*
AS Version

mm
mm

Northern
Wingwall
Near Face
2004

Main Reinforcement Details**

9.1.1&8.1.4.1

As1
As2
As3
As4
AsT

10404.95 mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
10404.95 mm2

d1
656
d2
d3
d4
> min Ast [Ok]

mm
mm
mm
mm

db1
db2
db3
db4

24

db1
db2

12

mm
mm
mm
mm

(diameter of bar 1)

mm
mm
mm

(diameter of bar 1)

(diameter of bar 2)
(diameter of bar 3)
(diameter of bar 4)

Transverse Reinforcement Details

As1
As2
AsT

753.98

mm2

753.98

d1
674
d2
> min Ast [Ok]

(diameter of bar 2)

Material Properties
Ec
Es

32000
200000

MPA
MPA

f'c
fsy
fsy.f

40
500
500

MPA
MPA

f'ct.f 3.7947332 MPA

f'ct 2.2768399 MPA

Cover and Other Details

8.6.1(b)
9.4.1(b)

10.1.2

2.2.3
10.1.2

c
s
d
EC
Item
dbtrans

70
150
656
B1
c(i)
24

mm
mm
mm

mm

SLS Design Loads

P
42.931
kN
M(+) 599.591 kNm
ULS Design Loads
P
-100.368 kN
M(+) 1717.113 kNm
V
1065.848 kN
Pv
-100.368 kN

(actual cover)
:.8.6.1(b) Observed [Ok]
(center to center spacing)
< Lesser of 2Ds or 300 [Ok]
(effective depth)
(exposure classification)
(maximum steel stress classification based on exposure)
(diameter of outermost transverse to section reinforcement)

> 0.05DN* [Ok]

< max principal compressive stress [Ok]

> 0.05DN* [Ok]

*Reinforcement is viewed from the covered portion of the bridge (the face away from the soil and facing the void)
**Reinforcement details only pertain to steel bars directly aiding the section in flexure, arranged from farthest.

001-MP000789-01-MNC-00

DOCUMENT No

SHEET No

FLYNNS CREEK BR-STR01

SUBJECT

Design of Substructure
Typical Wingwall Design

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

***Axial force is neglected (conservative)

Note: Flexural tensile strength of concrete is assumed to be zero

SLS Steel Stress Check***

9.4.1 f

Modular Ratio (n)

Neutral Axis (x)
d-x (y)
Transormed Section M.I (Itr)
Stress on Tensile Reinf. (fscr)

6.25
148.35269
507.64731
2.00E+010
95.005586

Note: this part is only valid if axial

mm
mm
mm4
MPA

forces are not significant. Use BIAX

if they are significant.

< 0.8fsy [Ok]

Cracking Requirements Check

2.8
9.4.1 d & e

Farthest Layer Reinf. Ratio

Maximum Allowable Steel Stress*

3468.3167 mm2/m
280
MPA

> 500 mm2/m [Ok]

> Stress on Tensile Steel Reinf. [Ok]

8.6.1 a

Min Area of Reinf. in the Tensile Zone

4834.2857 mm2

< AsT [Ok]

Special Note: Wingwalls generally behave much like slabs. However, the Australian Code
specifically states that walls subject to in-plane vertical forces and horizontal forces perpendicular to the plane of the wall shall be designed as columns in accordance to section 10.
Thus, the designer opted to use both the provisions for slabs and beams to satisfy both the
general behavior of the abutment, and the code being used.

ULS Moment Capacity

10.3.2
8.1.2.2
8.1.3

0.1f'cAg

kud
ku

9000
kN
0.766
51.004657 mm
0.1015026

Muo

3280.1484 kNm
0.8
2624.1187 kNm
1.5282155

Muo
F.S

Table 2.2

> P. Thus, neglect axial force and design as Beam

< 0.65 & > 0.85 [Ok]
< 0.4 [Ok]

:.ULS capacity > ULS required [Ok]

Shear Check
8.2.7.1 (2)
8.2.7.1 (3)&(4)

8.2.7.1
Table 2.2
8.2.7.1 (1)

1
2
3
v

1.1
0.9872549
1
0.7
V-Strength of Concrete Alone, Vuc
891.32632
Factor of Safety
0.8362603
Considering minimum reinforcement
300
Longitudinal shear reinf. Spacing
600
Transverse shear reinf. Spacing
Minimum area of shear reinf.
630
Vu,min
1717.8863

< 1.1 [Use 1.1]

kN

:.[Not Ok, Provide Shear Reinf.]

mm
mm
mm2

:.<0.5D&300mm [Ok]
:.<D&600mm [Ok]

kN

:.>V [Ok]

DOCUMENT No

001-MP000789-01-MNC-00

SHEET No

FLYNNS CREEK BR-STR01

SUBJECT

Design of Substructure
Typical Wingwall Design

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

db,v

10

Vus

601.09139

Vu

1492.4177

Reinforcement Specifications
Layer Size (mm)
1
24
2
Main
3
4
Layer Size (mm)
1
12
2
Transverse
3
4
Zone
Size (mm)
1
10
Links

:.[Ok]

Spacing (mm)
150

Spacing (mm)
150

Vert.S (mm)
300

Hor.S (mm)
600

DOCUMENT No

001-MP000789-01-MNC-00

FLYNNS CREEK BR-STR01

SUBJECT

Design of Substructure
Typical Wingwall Design

REFERENCE

CALCULATIONS

SHEET No

Design of Substructure
Typical Wingwall Design
CALCULATIONS

Design of Substructure
Typical Wingwall Design
CALCULATIONS

Design of Substructure
Typical Wingwall Design
CALCULATIONS

Design of Substructure
Typical Wingwall Design
CALCULATIONS