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17th Batch

Corporate restructuring
Corporate restructuring is the process of redesigning one or more aspects of a company. The process of
reorganizing a company may be implemented due to a number of different factors, such as positioning the
company to be more competitive, survive a currently adverse economic climate, or poise the corporation to move
in an entirely new direction.
Industry LifecycleA concept relating to the different stages an industry will go through, from the first product
entry to its eventual decline. There are typically five stages in the industry lifecycle. They are defined as: Early
Stages Phase, Innovation Phase, Cost or Shakeout Phase, Maturity, Decline.
Strategic alliance:A strategic alliance is an agreement between two or more parties to pursue a set of agreed upon
objectives needed while remaining independent organizations. This form of cooperation lies between mergers and
acquisitions and organic growth. Strategic alliances occurs when two or more organizations join together to
pursue mutual benefits.
Fragmented Industry:An industry in which no single enterprise has large enough share of the market to be able
to influence the industry's direction.
Market share of an industry has no single entity or group to influence direction because so many entities are
competing for market share, diluting and dispersing dominance.
Tapered integration:Tapered integration is a term from organization theory that refers to a mix of vertical
integration and market exchange. Therefore tapered integration is when a firm both makes and buys similar
products or services.
Corporate governance:Corporate governance is a term that refers broadly to the rules, processes, or laws by
which businesses are operated, regulated, and controlled. The term can refer to internal factors defined by the
officers, stockholders or constitution of a corporation, as well as to external forces such as consumer groups,
clients, and government regulation.
Social Capital:An economic idea that refers to the connections between individuals and entities that can be
economically valuable. Social capital refers to the collective value of all "social networks" [who people know]
and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other.
Barrier-freestructure:Referring to structural or architectural design that does not impede use by individuals with
special physical needs.
Hostage taking;The act of seizing or holding a person as security for the fulfillment of a condition.
Embryonic Strategies:In the embryonic stage, all companies, weak & Strong,emphasize the development of a
distinctive competency to build a successful business model. During this stage, investment needs are great
because a company has to establish a competitive advantage.

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