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Materials:
Power supply (0-12 V), ammeter (0-5 A), voltmeter (0-10 V), variable
resistor, connecting wires with crocodile clips, on-off switch, 10.0 cm of
nichrome wire and 10.0 cm of constantan wire
Diagram:
Methods:
1. The battery, ammeter, voltmeter and rheostat are connected in a
circuit as shown above. The 10 cm constantan wire is connected
across terminal of two points.
2. The circuit is switched on and the rheostat is adjusted until the
ammeter gives a reading of I= 0.05A. The potential difference, V
across two points is recorded from the voltmeter.
3. Step 2 is repeated by adjusting the rheostat until ammeter reading
I= 0.06, 0.07, 0.08 and 0.09A.The corresponding potential
differences are also recorded.
4. Step 2 and 3 is repeated by replacing the constantan wire with
nichrome wire.
5. All the values are recorded in a table.
6. A graph of V versus I is plotted.
Data Collection:
Resistance = Voltage (V)/Current(I) or R = V/I
Current, I/ A
0.05
Potential Differences,
V/V
5.95
Resistance,
119
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
6.10
6.40
6.45
6.50
101.67
91.43
80.63
72.22