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This subject outline has been prepared by Dr Alastair Birtles for the College of Business, Law and Governance,
Division of Tropical Environments and Societies, James Cook University. Updated 18 November 2015.
Q1. This subject is offered across more than one campus and/or mode and/or teaching
period within the one calendar year.
Yes
No
Q2. If yes [Q1], the design of all offerings of this subject ensure the same learning
outcomes and assessment types and weightings.
Yes
No
Copyright 2015
This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism, or review as
permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process or placed in computer memory without written
permission.
Page 2
Contents
Teaching team
Staff member
Campus
Subject Coordinator
Dr Alastair Birtles
TSV
Lecturers
Julija Ovnic
Dr Niki Macionis
JCUB
Room
L6
Consultation
times*
Julija.Ovnic@jcub.edu.au
Niki.macionis@jcub.edu.au
After each
lecture
Phone#
NA
Time
Thursday 9:00 13:00pm
Room/ Location
802
Tutorial No 2
301
Field Trip
TBA
TBA
For information on the days and times when lectures, tutorials, workshops, etc. are scheduled for all of your
subjects, visit JCUB Lecture Timetables at http://www.jcub.edu.au/students/subject-information.aspx
As a guideline you should therefore allocate 10 hours per subject per week. Students enrolled in
TO5002 should attend the four hours of contact time set aside for each week including lecture and tutorial. The
remaining hours should be made up of independent study, including lots of reading and preparation of
assignments.
Tutorials will commence in Week 2 but there will be an Independent Library Project in Week 1 (given to
you at the first Lecture) that will help you get started on your Essay Plan assignment. You will only have to
attend one tutorial per week. Further details and tutorial sigh-up will take place in Week 2.
This subject includes a full day FIELD TRIP (approximately 7am-5pm). The date and location will be
confirmed later in the trimester. This field trip is a very important component of these subjects and at least two
of your pieces of assessment will draw upon this experience.
Supervised
individual
assessment
Weight
Due Date
Census date
1. Essay Plan
25%
Week 4
2. Seminar Presentation
20%
25%
Week 10
30%
Examination Period
4. Final Exam
You must obtain a final mark of at least 50% to pass the subject. In addition, the expectation is to obtain at
least an average of 50% over the invigilated component (supervised individual assessment) within a subject to
pass the subject overall. Any student who does not achieve a pass in the invigilated component may, in
exceptional circumstances, be reviewed by the School Assessment Committee.
Students who have completed less than 100% of the assessment will be subject to review by the School
Assessment Committee which could result in an overall fail.
Assessment
Beyond the classroom, your learning experience will be greatly enhanced if you collaborate and share ideas with
other students. One easy way to achieve this is to form a study group with 2-3 other students with similar needs
and expectations. I can assist with this.
The Field Trip is also a powerful experience which allows you to see first-hand, the realities of managing tourism
and its impacts especially in relation to natural areas/protected areas in the terrestrial and marine parks. You
will be given 2 locations to choose from and further details/resources will be provided on LearnJCU and in class.
Newsome, D., Moore, S.A., & Dowling, R.K. (2002). Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts and
Management. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
A new (2 ) edition (Newsome et al., 2013) has just recently become available. Either edition is fine.
nd
Holden, A. (2003). In need of new environmental ethics for tourism? Annals of Tourism Research, 30
(1): 94-108. [Online]
McKercher, B. (1997). Benefits and costs of tourism in Victorias Alpine National Park. In C.M. Hall et
al. (eds.) Tourism planning and policy in Australia and New Zealand (pp. 99-109).
*Newsome, et al. (2002). The ecological perspective. In Natural area tourism pp. 24-78.
Wearing, S. & Neill, J. (1999). Appendix 1 select glossary. In Ecotourism (pp. 138-144).
Any additional reading for subsequent weeks will be available online through LearnJCU
MORE GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TOURISM RESOURCES
Several pages of URL links will be available to you on LearnJCU but again, just to get you started with these
and to assist with your initial forays in the Library:
Tourism Books - 338.4791 to 338.4791989 & 380.14591 to 380.1459194
Environmental Books - 333.7019 to 333.954 Recreation & Parks 333.78 to 333.78409943 MOS
CRC Reef Technical Reports: 333.7809943, 333.91809943, 333.9521709943, 333.959524
http://www.reef.crc.org.au/publications/techreport/
Tourism Journals & Environmental Journals http://figaro.ingentaselect.com/
Annals of Tourism Research
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/689/description#description
Journal of Tourism Studies http://www.jcu.edu.au/business/publications/jts/index.htm
Tourism Management http://www.journals.elsevier.com/tourism-management/#description
Journal of Sustainable Tourism http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rsus20/current
Journal of Ecotourism http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/reco20/current
Key Government reports, plans and strategies influencing tourism planning and management in
Australia:
The new Commonwealth (Australian) Government has abolished the Department of Resources Energy
& Tourism and oversees tourism through the Department of Industry. Tourism policy. programs and
research come under Austrade and marketing is via Tourism Australia e.g. the National Long-term
Tourism Strategy - http://www.austrade.gov.au/Tourism/Policies/National-long-term-strategy/Tourism2020
Australian Government (2011). Australias National Landscapes Outcome Report, March 2011. Director
of National Parks. http://www.tourism.australia.com/en-au/marketing/5651_5544.aspx
Tourism & Events Queensland (2012). DestinationQ Tourism Strategy. http://www.tq.com.au/resourcecentre/plans-&-strategies/queensland-tourism-strategy/queensland-tourism-strategy_home.cfm
The longstanding 2001 Queensland Parks master Plan was about to be updated by the previous
Queensland Government (2011). Naturally Queensland 2020 The Master Plan for protected areas,
forests and wildlife. Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment and Resource
Management. http://www.wildlife.org.au/news/2011/parksmasterplan.html . However, the change in
government has brought a change in the plans and timing. http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/managing/plansstrategies/parks_master_plan.html
The Queensland Ecotourism Plan 2003-2008
http://www.tq.com.au/fms/tq_corporate/special_interests/ecotourism2/Queensland%20Ecotourism%20Pl
an.pdf
has now been followed by a new Ecotourism Plan (2013-18) which has a greater emphasis on using
protected areas for tourism including infrastructure development.
http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/tourism/pdf/ecotourism-plan-2013.pdf
Other useful Government online resources:
Tourism Australia National Visitor Survey of Domestic Visitors (latest figures):
http://www.tourism.australia.com/en-au/marketing/default_3937.aspx
Tourism Australia International Visitor Survey (latest figures): http://www.tourism.australia.com/enau/marketing/default_3934.aspx
Australias National Landscapes website:
http://www.australia.com/campaigns/nationallandscapes/index.htm
Sustainable Tourism Online; Strategic Plan. http://www.sustainabletourismonline.com/destinations-andcommunities/destination-planning/planning-process/strategic-plan
Queensland Government Sustainable Tourism Online:
http://www.business.qld.gov.au/industry/tourism/tourismpathways/sustainability/sustainability/sustainable-tourism-online
Online and Electronic Resources
The following libguides available from the JCU Library website will provide details on referencing, plagiarism,
findings marketing books and journals
http://libguides.jcu.edu.au/referencing
http://libguides.jcu.edu.au/content.php?pid=63980&sid=472370
College of Business, Law & Governance
Learning & Writing Skills workshops and notes to assist with writing an essay, report,presentations etc
http://www.jcu.edu.au/learningskills/index.htm
Subject Website on LearnJCU
Access the subject website through LearnJCU at learnjcu.jcu.edu.au for lecture notes, quizzes, handouts,
assessment summaries and more!
Login using your JCU email username and password. The site for this subject is opened to all participants
enrolled in the subject at least seven days prior to the commencement of the subject. Browser requirements for
LearnJCU are provided on the opening webpage of LearnJCU.
Group or individual
Individual
Weighting / Length
25%
Due date
Week 4
Detailed instructions will be provided in the Week 2 Tutorial, but Essay Plan is only short (maximum of 4
pages) consisting of a piece of writing setting out your approach to the topic including a clear statement of the
objectives of your essay. It should contain enough writing that we can see your style, accuracy and check your
citing of references (approximately 200 - 250 words or 0.75 page). Ideally this would be your opening
paragraph(s) setting out your overall approach to your essay topic but this is often difficult to write early in the
development of an essay.
Probably the most important part you should include is an essay outline or plan (approx. 1.5 pages) with your
key points arranged in order and including wherever possible some of the examples you propose to use to
illustrate them (and citing the references you intend to draw upon, using the author + date system). Your essay
outline should consist of a series of headings and sub-headings with some notes associated with each one and
the key references cited for each point you want to make or example you propose to use. DO NOT submit a
draft or partial draft essay this should be a plan or outline.
Finally a list of References to be used in the essay should be included and correctly cited (either in the text of
your piece of writing, or with the notes in your outline). These will be around 0.75 page in length. They are an
indicator of your research effort and of the quantity and quality of your sources for this evidence-based piece of
research.
One of the key objectives of this assignment is to maximize the useful feedback to allow you to improve your
writing skills. Feedback on this (via a detailed marking criteria sheet) should enable you to improve your essay
structure, content and writing skills before submitting your second written assessment, the Field Trip Report.
Citation of your sources should use the author-date system. The College of Business, Law & Governance
expects assignments to be formatted in the standard APA style. Examples of papers in this style can be seen in
the Journal of Tourism Studies. College of Marine & Environmental Sciences favours the similar Harvard or
scientific system of citation and examples will be seen in the journal Australian Geographical Studies. I would
expect you to cite at least 20+ references from academic journal articles, books or appropriate reports in your
essay. Sources must be fully acknowledged and where quotations are employed the page number as well as
the other details should be given. The essay plan should show evidence of wide reading and careful analysis
of issues. It is expected that appropriate examples to illustrate arguments will be drawn from the published
literature. It should be an evidence-based piece of writing.
Essay Topics (select one only)
1.
The question of "tourism and conservation: conflict, coexistence or symbiosis" was first raised by
Gerado Budowski in 1976. Since that time there has been considerable debate on this subject. Review
arguments which support a favourable link between tourism and conservation and those which perceive
conflict. Include in your discussion specific examples of developments that have attempted to improve
the relationship between tourism and the environment, including eco-certification.
2.
In many places around the world communities have expressed serious antagonism towards tourists
and/or tourism. Using specific examples, try to identify the causes of such community backlash and
suggest actions which might lead to a better relationship with local people.
3.
Tourism is frequently accused of contributing to potential climate change and is sometimes claimed to
be unsustainable. One way to examine this topic is to develop a better appreciation of the ecological
foot-print of tourism. Discuss the literature on this topic and also specify ways in which tourism
businesses AND individual tourists can try to reduce their ecological foot-print.
4.
Coastal environments provide exceptional opportunities for tourism. Identify these and examine the
kinds of issues which must be considered when planning and managing for sustainable coastal tourism
development. Include consideration of large scale and intensive coastal development (e.g. places like
Cairns, the Gold Coast or Hawaii) rather than management at the level of an operational business or
tour.
5.
Discuss the impacts of tourism on wildlife. Include in your discussion reference to the difficulties of
measuring such impacts and the application of the precautionary principle to their management. You
should use examples from both terrestrial and marine environments.
TOPIC #
CRITERIA
Piece of Writing (30%)
FEEDBACK
DATE
References (30%)
Quantity/evidence of wide reading
Appropriateness/quality of sources
Core references included
Format/layout
Alphabetical and chronological
Appropriately punctuated
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
LECTURER
OVERALL MARK
Group or individual
Group
Weighting / Length
20%
Due date
Many managers of protected areas throughout the world see tourism as the number one threat. Try to
explain why this might be and review the evidence for this view.
3.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of inviting private enterprise (in the form of tourism
operators perhaps) to help run our National Parks?
4.
Discuss the lessons that may be learned from the history of large-scale Queensland marine/coastal
tourism developments such as Port Hinchinbrook/Oyster Point and Nelly Bay Harbour/Magnetic Keys.
5.
Review Aboriginal involvement in joint park management and tourism. How is Aboriginal culture
shared with park visitors? Do Aboriginal people benefit from park tourism or not?
6.
Are there any special characteristics that should be taken into account when planning and managing
tourism in developing countries? Include in your arguments the full range of socio-cultural,
environmental and economic elements.
7.
Discuss ways of managing the environmental impacts of recreational tourist activities in marine
parks (e.g. snorkelling, diving, reef walking, boating, coral cays, fish feeding, or pontoons).
8.
What are the particular problems and concerns in managing tourism on islands? Include examples
of coral cays such as Green Island, Heron Island and/or Michaelmas Cay.
Team Conflict & Disbandment: The ability to lead, manage & contribute effectively to teams is a key JCU
Generic skill and an important skill sought by employers. Working in teams, under proper conditions, encourages
peer learning and peer support. Sometimes members of a team will not contribute equally to the task, resulting
in some students carrying more than their fair share of the load or team effort. On other occasions team
members have left the subject. Should you have conflict in your team it is important to advise the lecturer as
soon as possible. If you have not met with all of your team members by Week 5 - then you should alert your
lecturer. The lecturer will retain the right (after hearing claims from students) to decide when a group should be
disbanded. In exceptional circumstances, individual assessment options are available to students, but only after
a concerted effort has been made to work with other team members.
WEEK/TOPIC
CRITERIA
Research content (40%)
COMMENTS
Additional Comments
Lecturer
Overall Mark
Individual
Weighting / Length
25%
Due date
Week 10
The Field Trip is a powerful experience which allows you to see first-hand, the realities of managing tourism and
its impacts. The field trip will examine a wide range of social, cultural and economic impacts of tourism and how
they might affect the selected location - both now and in the future. You will be given 2 locations to choose from
and further details/resources will be provided on LearnJCU and in class.
Report should consists of your appropriately annotated field notebook summarising the information obtained on
the field trip from industry professionals and your own observations and including some summary reflections on
your experiences. Your seminar presentation can also draw upon your field trip experiences and Report.
Field Trip Reports are to be submitted via Safe Assign and in hard copy.
Lecturer
Overall Mark
Weighting / Length
30%
Date
Duration
2 hours
consideration in the marking of your exam. Please see the JCU Special Consideration, Supplementary,
Deferred and Special Examinations Requirements <http://www.jcu.edu.au/student/assessmentexams/>
If you are unable to attend an exam at the scheduled time due to extenuating circumstances/circumstances
beyond your control, you may apply for a deferred exam. Deferred exams are granted in exceptional
circumstances such as severe medical conditions or family or personal trauma. For further information, visit
http://www.jcu.edu.au/student/assessmentexams/
Accommodation
www.joblinx.com.au
Email: June.Menzies@JCUB.edu.au
Office: Level 9 or visit Concierge Services, Ground Floor to arrange
an appointment
http://www.jcu.edu.au/student/enrolment/index.htm or Concierge
Services, Ground Floor
http://www.jcu.edu.au/student/complaints/index.htm
Finance Officer Ground Floor
http://www.jcu.edu.au/studentequity/
http://www.jcu.edu.au/getready4uni/life/JCU_117712.html
www.jcu.edu.au/student/
Language and Learning Centre Level 8, Room 801
Language and Learning Centre Level 8, Room 801
http://www-public.jcu.edu.au/learningskills/ and
http://www-public.jcu.edu.au/libcomp/index.htm
Resource Centre Level 2
http://www.jcu.edu.au/student/responsibilities/index.htm
http://www.jcu.edu.au/policy/allitoz/JCUDEV_005375.html
Student Policies
Student Council
Students with a Disability
http://www.jcu.edu.au/policy/student/
http://www.jcub.edu.au/students/student-services/student-council.aspx
http://www.jcu.edu.au/policy/allitoz/JCUDEV_005333.html
http://www.jcu.edu.au/policy/allitoz/JCUDEV_005344.html
Content
Readings
Related
Assessment
Subject Overview:
Tourism & the Environment
Chapter 1
Readings
Chapter 2
Readings
Chapter 3
Readings
Chapter 4: 153-184,
Chapters 5 & 6
Readings
Chapter 5
Text: 48-49, 67-70, 105-111,
165-166, 275, 280, 288, 297298
Text: 51-60, 98, 103, 118-119,
192, 216, 224, 256-257, 265,
283
Readings
LECTURE RECESS
10
Chapter 4: 146-153,
Chapter 5: 232-238
Exam, Field Trip
Text: 195-196, 225-227
Readings
Text: 14-19, 51-69, 72-77, 9597, 103, 114-117, 124-129,
230-231, 243, 247-250, 253
Readings
Text: 60-66, 141-142
Readings
Chapter 5; 223-238,
Chapter 7
Chapters 1 & 8,
Chapter 6: 246-259
Readings
Review of Subject
Exam, Seminar
Tutorials
Independent
Library Project Part of Essay
Assignment
Academic
Writing Part of
Essay Assignment
Managing impacts
Visitor
management
Reef
interpretation
Field Trip
Orientation
Essay Plan
Feedback session
Review of Field
Trip
Impacts of
Wildlife Tourism
Seminars I
Topics 1, 2 & 3
Seminars 2
Topics 4, 5 & 6
Seminars 3
Topics 7 & 8
Exam
The sequence of some topics may change due to availability of staff, resources or due to unforeseen circumstances