As =

As'=
b=

60318.58 mm2
0
3100 mm

h=

3000 mm

d=

2924 mm

Es=

200 kN/mm2

Ec=

15.5 kN/mm2

m=Es/Ec
d'=

x=d/2

56475.7 kNm
0
56475.7
1 kN

As
Cover=
link
1st layer rebar size=
2nd layer rebar size=
3rd layer rebar size=
4th layer rebar size=

12.90323

40 mm
16
40
40
0
0

bar to bar= 128.1739 mm

number of rebars=

24
24
0
0

Total rebar on one side

48

0
0
0
0

Total rebar on one side

0

76 mm2

q1=bx

986
3
3056600 mm2

g=

986.3781

e=M/N

56475700 mm

k1=

19315.2

k2=

0.149653

k3=

10.98574

fc=

14.23885 N/mm2

fs=

360.755 N/mm2

x=

0.648587 Mz=
My=
M result =
N=

986.6586 mm

As'
Cover=
40 mm
link
16
1st layer rebar size=
0
2nd layer rebar size=
0
3rd layer rebar size=
0
4th layer rebar size=
0
Cmin=
56 mm
s =
0.001804
h =
0.001875

986

mh =
ac1 =
ac2 =

0.001695
87.48023 mm
79.41397 mm

Wcr =

0.394699 mm

bar to bar=

-2988 mm

number of rebars=

AECOM
Job Number : KULD13014

Perunding Sdn Bhd.

Calc Sheet No.:

Job name:

Rev. 0

The Proposed Extension of Phase 2 Sawah Raja Water Treatment Plant and

Drawing Nos. PAAB/N024/KULD13014/P1/ST/TWP-3615

Other Prlated Works ( 10 MGD) Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Calculations by : WTF

Date :

Structure:

Treated Water Pump Station

Checkd by :

Date :

Section:

GB-1 (400 x 600) - Mid Span

Reviewed by :

Date :

22-Jan-16

DESIGN CALCULATIONS TO BS 8110 Part 1 :1997

3.4.5.1

DATA INPUT
Mu=
VU=

2.4.4.1

m=

BS8110
3.4.4.3

3.12.5.3
3.12.11.1

min =
hagg =

197 kNm

fy=

460 N/mm2

c (bot.)=

40 mm

185 kN

fyv=

250 N/mm2

c (top) =

40 mm

1.15
0.13
20 mm

fcu=
b =
L=

30 N/mm2
1.00
1100 mm

Tension bar position

Tension bar size =
Comp. bar size
=
link size / tran. bar
Design Options
Slab /
0
Wall
1

h=400

Table 3.25

40 mm
400 mm
400 mm
at TOP
25
25
12

at TOP
25mm
25mm
12mm

Beam

b=400
3.4.4.4

c (side) =
b=
h=

d =400 - 40 - 12 - 12.5
d ' =40 + 12 + 12.5
K = Mu / (b d^2 fcu) = 197x1000000/400/112560.25/30
K' =
l a = 0.5 +( 0.25 -K / 0.9)^(-1/2)
z = l a x d = 0.797x335.5
x =( d - z ) / 0.45 = ( 335.5 - 267 ) / 0.45
x > 0.615d for yielding of tension steel
d' / x > 0.37 for yielding of compression steel
Amin =0.13 x b x h /100 =
0.13 x 400x400 /100

=
335.5 mm
=
65 mm
=
0.146
=
0.156
=
0.797
>
=
267 mm
=
152 mm
=
0.45 d
= 0.42372
=
208 mm2

0.95

Yield
Not Yield

K<=K' , Compressinon reinforcement is not required

A's = Amin
=
208 mm2
2 T 25 ( 491mm sq. )
spacing c / c
=
271 mm
clear spacing
=
246 mm
provided compression rebar =
2 T 25 ( 491mm sq. )
OK
As = Mu / (gm fy z )
spacing c / c
Min spacing = hagg+5mm
clear spacing
provided tension rebar =

3.5.5
Table 3.16
Table 3.7
Table 3.8

1845 mm2

OK

A's,prov.= 3.1416x25^2 / 4 x1000 / =

#VALUE! mm^2/m , #VALUE!
Total compression reinforcement provided =
491 mm sq.
As,prov.= 3.1416x25^2 / 4 x1000 / =
#VALUE! mm^2/m , #VALUE!
Total tension reinforcement provided =
1964 mm sq.
CHECKING THE SHEAR
v=V/bd=
185 / 400 / 335.5 =
1.38 N/mm2
As,prov.=
1964 mm sq.+
0 mm sq =
1964 mm sq.
OK
vc = 0.79 { 100 As / ( bv d ) }1/3( 400 / d )1/4( fcu /25 )1/3/1.25 =
0.80 N/mm2
100As/bvd =
1.46
should not be taken as greater than 3
400/d =

v
>=
v
>=
v
<=
Sv
=
Provided link =

1.19

should not be taken as less than 1

0.5vc
vc + 0.4
0.8fcu1/2 or 5 N/mm2
210.777 mm
1 R12-200

Asv >= bv Sv ( v - vc ) /0.87fyv

(Y/N)
Y
Y
CHECK THE DEFLECTION
basic l /d =
20
provided tension rebar =
0
M/bd^2 =
4.375
1964 mm2
fs = 2/3 ( fy As req / As prov) x 1/ Bb =
288.09 N/mm^2
Mf = 0.55+(477-fs) / (120 (0.9+M /bd^2)) =
0.848
Privided Compression Bar =
Mfc =1+100As'prov/bd/(3+100As'prov/bd) =
1.1087
2 T 25 ( 491mm sq. )
Actual l /d =
3.28
491
Allowable l /d =
18.81 OK
Is the input moment at the centre of the span or,for a cantilever at the support?

3.4.6.3

4 T 25 ( 1964mm sq. )
= 90.3333 mm
=
25 mm
OK
= 65.3333 mm ( 1 layer rebar )

'file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/301454349.xls'#$Design

Y
N

SMHB Sdn. Bhd.

Jurutera Perunding

Job No.:
Calc sheet no.
Designed by:
Checked by:
Reviewed by:
Design to BS 8110:1997and BS 8007:1987 ( Version 1.1.1)

Job Name.:
Structure :
Section :

Date :
Date :
Date :

STEP 1

1/22/2016

STEP 2

Section

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECK :

TEMPERATURE CHECK : (OPC content 350 kg/m3)

Wall or Slab

w=

0.2 mm

(Control Crack Width)

1 Wall = 1 : Susp Slab = 2 : G/Slab = 3

Wall &

ThicknessSuspended slab

Ground
Slab

(mm)

T1(oC)

T1(oC)

Mu=

197 kNm/m

(Applied Ultimate Moment)

T1=

30 0C

(Hydration Peak Temperature))

300

25.00

17.00

fy =

460 N/mm2

(Yiled Strength of Steel Rebar)

T2=

10 0C

(Seasonal Variations Temperature)

325

26.25

18.38

fcu =

30 N/mm2

(Concrete Grade)

h=

400 mm

(Overall Thickness of Wall or Slab)

350

27.50

19.75

co =

52 mm

(Clear Cover to the Mian Bar)

25 mm

(Diameter of Rebar)

375

28.75

21.13

h=

400 mm

(Overall Thickness of Wall or Slab)

fct

1.6 N/mm2 (1.3 for C30 and 1.6 for C35A concrete)

400

30.00

22.50

b=

400 mm

(Width of Section)

fb

2.4 N/mm2 (1.6 for MS and 2.4 for HT)

425

31.25

23.88

25 mm

(Main Bar Siize)

hsz =

200 mm

450

32.50

25.25

(Applied Service Moment Mu/1.5)

fct / fcb

0.67

475

33.75

26.63

500

35.00

28.00

525

35.88

550

36.75

575

37.63

600

38.50

625

39.38

650

40.25

Ms =

131.33333 kNm

d=

h - co - / 2 =

k=

Mu / bd2fcu =

la =

0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)) =

z=

la d =

335.5 mm

(Effective Depth)

0.797 (Lever Arm)

267.25 mm

Required Minimum Steel :

Mu / (0.95 fy z) =

As nominal.=

0.0013 x b h

0.00001 / 0C

(Coefficient of linear expansion)

Required Minimum Steel :

0.1458 No compression reinf

As req. =

(Surface Zone)

min =

fct c( T1+T2 )/ 4w fcb =

Asmin =

min b hsz =

s=

0.833%

700 mm2

281 mm

1687 mm2

4 T 25 - 117

Smax

1000.0 mm

320 mm2

1 T 25 - 614

Provided Steel :

(Maximum crack spacing)

prov =

0.89 %

Provide:

675

41.13

OK

Asprov =

1785 mm2

4 T 25 - 275 ( 15.414kg/m )

700

42.00

REDESIGN

sprov=

275 mm

OK

725

42.16

Provide:

Smax

933.71 mm

(Actual)

750

42.31

4 T 25 - 100 ( 15.414kg/m )

w max

0.187 mm

(Actual)

775

42.47

800

42.63

825

42.78

850

42.94

875

43.09

900

43.25

925

43.41

950

43.56

975

43.72

1000

43.88

1025

44.03

1050

44.19

1075

44.34

1100

44.50

1125

44.66

1150

44.81

1175

44.97

1200

45.13

1225

45.28

1250

45.44

Provided Steel :
sprov=

100 mm

Asprov =

1963 mm2 / m

STEP 3

STEP 4

CRACK WIDTH DUE TO FLEXURE :

=

12 mm

s=

150 mm

As / b d =

As =

x 2) x b / 4 s =

SHEAR CHECK :

(Diameter of Rebar)

FAIL!!!

(Spacing of Rebar Centres)

0.225%
302 mm2

Vu =

185 kN

Vs =

132.14286 kN

Enh. Shear

(Applied Service Shear Vu/1.5)

(Steel Ratio)

vc =

(Area of Steel)

v=

Vu/bd =

2dvc/av =

1.3362394 REDESIGN

Modular ratio :

0.80 N/mm2
1.38 N/mm2

Es =

200

kN/m2

(Modulus of Elasticity of Steel)

1275

45.59

Ec =

13

kN/m2

(Half Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete)

1300

45.75

e =

Es/Ec=

15.385

(Modular Ratio)

1325

45.91

e =

0.035

STEP 5

1350

46.06

1375

46.22

1400

46.38

1425

46.53

1450

46.69

Depth of neutral axis :

DEFLECTION CHECK :

x/d =

ee 0.2307

Span / depth =

x=

77.383

lx =

1000 mm

M.F. =

0.89 <

Actual l/d =

2.98

1475

46.84

Allowable l/d =

6.21 O.K

1500

47.00

mm

Lever arm :
z=

d-x/3=

309.706

mm

Service Steel tensile stress :

fs =

Ms/(z As) =

1406.06

N/mm2

27.40

N/mm2

Concrete compressive stress :

fcb =

2Ms/(zbx) =
13.5

fcb =

27.40

0.8fy =

368

fs =

1406.06

RESULTS :

Check stress level :

0.45fcu =

Reinforcement required under various conditions

CODITION

REFORCEMENT

FAIL!!!,> 0.45fcu

ULTIMATE FLEXURAL T25-100

mm2 / m

FAIL!!!

TEMPERATURE

T25-275

mm2 / m

CRACK WIDTH

T12-150

mm2 / m

SELECTED

Strain at soffit of concrete slab :

1 =

(h-x)/(d-x) x (fs/Es) =

0.008787

Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks :

2 =

b(h-x)2/(3EsAs(d-x)) =

0.000891

WALL/ SLAB THICKNESS =

Average surface strain :

m =

1-2 =

0.007896

Design surface crack width : ( Less than 0.2 mm )

acr =

((s/2)2+(c+/2)2)0.5-/2 =

88.81

mm

w=

3acrm/(1+2(acr-co/(h-x))) =

1.713

mm

'file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/301454349.xls'#$BS8007

FAIL!!!

400

mm

Coefficient

1
No. of rebar=
1st layer
2nd layer
spacing c/c=
spacing c/c=
Outline
of
Beam

Rebar

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

2 COMPRESSI No. of rebar=

4 TENSION
2
0
0.6775
spacing c/c= 0.22583333
-0.6775
x
y
x
y
0
0
0.12625
0.12625
1
0
0.87375
0.12625
1
1
0.87375
0.87375
0
1
0.12625
0.87375
0
0
0.12625
0.12625
0.16125
0.16125
0.161
0.83875
0.83875
0.16125
0.38708333
0.83875
-0.01
-0.01
0.61291667
0.83875
-0.01
-0.01
0.83875
0.83875
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01

Page 4

-0.035
0.035

Slab
Beam

Coefficient

0
1
0
1

Page 5