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Introduction :
Introduction Professional organizations provide a mean through which own professional
development can be carried with authority because of their representatives characters. It provides
an oppurtunity to express view point,develop leadership qualities & abilities of professional
trends. All qualified nurses must participate in their professional state & national
organizationsfor new development & upgrading the profession.
Definition:
Definition Professional nursing organizations function as groups composed of organizational
members to promote the quality of health care for all & support the needs of nurses. The
effectiveness of professional nursing organizations is related to the commitment & effectiveness
of their members.
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One member elected by the Medical Council of India. One member elected by the Central
Council of the Indian Medical Association. One member elected by the Council of the Trained
Nurses Association of India.
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One midwife or auxiliary nurse-midwife enrolled in a State Register, elected by each of the State
Councils in the four groups of State mentioned below, each group of States being taken in
rotation in the following order namely: - Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.
Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. Karnataka, Punjab and West Bengal. Assam,
Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Orissa ; The Director General of Health Services, ex-officio;
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The Chief Principal Matron, Medical Directorate, Army Headquarters. The Chief Nursing
Superintendent, Office of the Director General of Health Services. The Director of Maternity and
Child Welfare, Indian Red Cross Society. The Chief Administrative Medical Officer (by
whatever name called) of each State other than a Union Territory. Four members nominated by
the Central Government, of whom at least two shall be nurses, midwives or health visitors
enrolled in a State register and one shall be an experienced educationalist .
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Indian Nurses Register The council shall cause to be maintained in the prescribed manner a
Register of Nurses, midwives, ANM & Health visitors to be known as the Indian Nurses
Register, which shall contain the names of all persons who are for the time being enrolled on any
state register. Such register shall be deemed to be a public document within the meaning of the
Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Organisation Chart:
Organisation Chart
COMMITTEES:
COMMITTEES Executive Committee of the Council to deliberate on the issues related to
maintenance of standards of nursing programs The Nursing Education Committee - The
committee is constituted to deliberate on the issues concerned mainly with nursing education and
policy matters concerning the nursing education. Equivalence Committee to deliberate on the
issues of recognition of foreign qualifications which is essential for the purpose of registration of
the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947, as amended? Finance Committee - This is another
important Sub-Committee of the Council which decides upon the matters pertaining to finance of
the Council in terms of budget, expenditure, implementation of Central Govt. orders with respect
to service conditions etc.
Functions of INC:
Functions of INC To establish and monitor a uniform standard of nursing education for nurses,
midwives, auxiliary nurse Midwives and health visitors by doing inspections of the institutions.
To recognize the qualifications for the purpose of registration and employment in India and
abroad. To give approval for registration of Indian and Foreign nurses possessing foreign
qualification. To proscribe the syllabus and regulation for nursing programme. Power to
withdraw the recognition of qualification standards, that an institution recognized by a state
council for the training of nurses, midwives, auxiliary nurse midwives or health visitors does not
satisfy the requirements of council. To advise the state Nursing Councils, examination board,
state government and central government in various important items regarding nursing education
in country.
Objectives: :
Objectives: Uphold the dignity & honour of the nursing profession. Promote a sense of espirit de
corps among all nurses & Enabling members to take counsel together on matters relating to their
profession. To promote high standards of health care and nursing practice. To advance
professional, educational, economic and general welfare of nurses.
Membership::
Membership: Membership in TNAI is obtained by submission of a copy of own state registration
certificate. Membership can also be transferred from SNA by transferring a certificate from the
institution within 6 months of completing the courses. It consists of full members, those who are
fully qualified. Associate member are health visitors,midwives, ANM, student nurses and
members of affliated organization. The membership of TNAI with ICN offers many
opportunities of extending our professional horizon to newer ideas. ICN opens up many
possibities for nurses of India. Its nursing abroad programmes assists Indian nurses as those in
other parts of the world in their or study outside their countries
Functions::
Functions: To establish functions,standards and qualifications for nursing practice. To enunciates
standards of nursing education and implement these through appropriate channels. To enunciates
standard of nursing services and inplement these through appropriate channel. To establish c
code of ethical conduct for practitioners. To stimulate and promote research designed to increase
the knowledge on which the practice of nursing is based. To prommte legislation and to speak for
nurses in regard to legislative action. To promote and protect the economic welfare for nurses. To
provide professional counselling and placement services. To promote the general health and
welfare of the public through all association program relationship and activities.
Benefits ::
Benefits : Feeling of belongingness. Different conferences and workship are held which may be
held at the national level and state level. Continuing educational programme and upgrade
knowldege on relevant topics at regular interval. Wwelfare funds are the annual given to state
branches to sustain activity. Railway concession is given 25% to the members. Scholarship given
to the TNAI and SNA members. Guest room facilities for guest and headquarter in Delhi and
some other state.
Achievements ::
Achievements : Raising the standard of nursing training of both general and midwives.
Estblishment of colleges of nursing in New Delhi. Establishment of nurses registration council in
many states. Promotion of health.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: :
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: These agencies are for the improvement of nursing
education and profession and include Red cross society, WHO, UNICEF. These are voluntary
organization. These have helped in the promotion of health, prevention of illness and disabilities
and promote education of medical and nursing professional.
Objective: :
Objective: The objective of WHO is the attainment by all peoples of the highest level of
health. Health is defined as ,a state of complete physical, mental, social well being and not
being merely the absence of disease or infirmity. The enjoyment of the highest attainable
standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every huma being without distinction of
race, religion, political belief, economic and social condition. The main social target of WHO
was attainment by all citizens of the world by the year 2000 of a level of health that will permit
them to lead a socially and economically productive life.
Structure::
Structure: The world health assembly: This is the supreme governing body of the WHO. It is
composed of delegates representing each member state. The world health assembly meets once a
year approves the budget and health politics. The executive board: The executive board consists
of 31 members, all technically qualified. One third of the membership is renewed every year. The
executive board meets twicw a year. The main work of the board is to give effects to the
decisions and policies approved by the world health assembly. The board has also power to take
action in emergencies like epidemics.
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The WHO secretariate: The WHO secretariate is in Geneva. It is headed by the Director General,
WHO. The secretariate has 14 divisions: South east asia region: The WHO has established 6
regions. India is a member of the South East Asia Region whose headquarter is located at New
delhi. The members of the south east region are: India Indonesia Malsive island Myanmar Sri
lanka Korea Bhutan Nepal Thailand Bangladesh
Membership ::
Membership : Membership in WHO is open to all countries. In 1948, there were 56 members by
1996, the membership rose to 190. Each member state contributes yearly to the funds of the
WHO , and each obtains the services and aids according to its needs which the organization can
provide.
Functions::
Functions: The WHO is the worlds directing and co-ordinating authority on all international
health work. Through the WHO, the nations help each other in raising health standards. The
WHOs most important function is to help countries strengthen and improve their own health
services. The WHO provides advisory services. The WHO provide central technical services.
These are : Epidemic warning and disease surveillance . Administration of international health
regulations. Health statistics on a global scale. Technical publications, publication of experts
committee reports, monthly journals, periodicals and magazines. Supporting research on health
problem.
UNICEF in India::
UNICEF in India: UNICEF is giving aid to India for programme benefiting children in the
following spheres: 1) education 2) health 3 ) nutrition 4) water supply and 5) social welfare.
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GOBI Strategy: currently UNICEF engagged in affecting child health revolution through GOBI
compaign: G growth monitoring O oral rehydration therapy B breast feeding I universal
immunization. In recent years UNICEF has provided leadership in the following campaigns:
Primary health care. Health for all. Universal child immunization Promotion of growth charts.
Breast feeding
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It is an inter governmental organization with membership of 158 countries and is associates
members. The first session of the general conference was first concieved as UNESCO without
the s. The first person who successfully promoted S was the US poet Archibal Macleish. It
took possession of its new head quarter at a place de fontenoy in paris in a Sept 1958. As against
only 26 members in 1946, the membership at present and at 158 nations , this has mean
considerable increase in the responsibility and resources of the organization on 4 th nv. 1986.
Unesco completed 40 years of its existence.
Activities ::
Activities : Broad health education Natural sciences Social sciences Culture Community
Cooperation with non governmental organization and publications. Standardization of documents
and procedures. Assistance to the non governmental organization and publications.
Establishment of international agreement
Objectives: :
Objectives: It has organized a World Freedom from Hunger Campaign ( FFHC) in 1960. The
primary objective is toward ensuring that the food is consumed by the people who need it in
sufficient quantities and in right proportions to develop and maintain a better state of nutrition
throughout the world.
ROCKFELLERS FOUNDATION::
ROCKFELLERS FOUNDATION: It was started in 1913 by Mr. John D. Rockfeller. Its purpose
is to promote the well being . it is non governmental agency started functioning in India from
1920 for implementation of public health programmes and advancement of social and
agricultural sciences. The main area of interest was in medical education and research. Activities:
Training of competent training and research workers. Sponsoring of visits of a large number of
medical specialists from the USA. Providing grants in aid to select the institutions. Development
of medical colleges libraries. Population studies. Assistance to research projects and institutions.
FORD FOUNDATION: :
FORD FOUNDATION: It was started as a comtemporary of the Rockfeller foundation. It is an
organization which is dedicated to the field of rural health services and family planning.
Activities: It provides helps in short term training programme in community health. Pilot project
of health services. RCA projects and research programme in family planning. The ford
foundation has provided help in the in the water supply and draining of sewage system in
Kolkatta and the establishment of National Health and Family welfare institute in Delhi.
COLOMBO PLAN::
COLOMBO PLAN: It is a cooperative unique kind plan was inagurated in 1950 by 20
governmental of common wealth countries to provide economic development in South and South
East Asian countries e.g Australia, Candana, Japan, Newzealand, Brilain, America are its
members. Objectives: It is attempt to raise the living standard by co-operating and reviewing the
development programme. It is attempting to raise the living standard, aims at preparing a model
of development plan together. It help in providing for industrial & agricultural development, but
some spport given to health promotion through fellowship. AIIMS, New Delhi was made under
this plan with financial support from Newzealand.
WORLD BANK::
WORLD BANK: It is a specialized agency of the united nations. It was established with purpose
helping less developed countries & to raise their living standard. It provides finanicial and
technical support for projects of economics development. Objectives: World health banks
primary objective to help in raising the standards of living in comparatively poor or under
developed countries Functions: World bank collaborates with WHO in supporting public health
programme on water supply. Good production and population control. AIDS control. Generally
concerned with projects involving energy, transport, railway, industries, education, agricultural,
family planning, health and environment etc.
Kasturba mamorial fund: It was created in 194 after her death to improve the welfare of women.
The central social welfare board: It was founded in 1953. Aims of vocial training & social
welfare activities. All India womens conferences: It started in 1926, services for MCH , teaching
mother craft, balwadis adult education. All india blind relief society: Welfare of blind organizes
camps for eye relief & other facilities.