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1. Table 1 shows the proton number and nucleon number of six particles P, Q,
R, S, T and U.
Element
P
Q
R
S
T
U
Proton
number
6
11
8
6
15
19
Nucleon number
Electron arrangement
12
23
16
14
31
39
Table 1
0
71.
0
1
2
75.
0
78.
0
80.
0
81.
0
81.
0
81.
0
81.
0
82.
0
84.
0
87.
0
Table 2
(a) Draw a labelled diagram for the apparatus set-up used to carry out the
experiment.
(b) Plot a graph of temperature against time for the heating of acetamide.
(c) Explain why the temperature remains constant between the time 2 to 3
minutes.
(d) What is the physical state of acetamide at third minute?
(e) Draw the arrangement of acetamide particles at first minute.
(f) Sketch the shape of the graph obtained if the molten acetamide is cooled.
(g) The melting point of phenol is above 100C. What alteration must be done
to the apparatus set-up before the experiment can be carried out to
determine the melting point of phenol?
445
V50 W50
115
U50
T1
T2
T3
100
(a) State
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
T4
Time/min
4.
liquid state.
Name the process wherein a solid changes directly into gas on
heating.
Name another substance which undergoes this change on heating.
Melting
point/C
Boiling
point/C
W
X
Y
Z
-78
961
954
-97
-33
2212
1603
65
Electrical conductivity
In solid
In liquid
state
state
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
no
No
W?
X?
iv.
v.
Y?
Z?
iii.
iv.
Y
Z
iii.
vi.
(b) State the particles present in
i.
ii.
W:
X
v.
(c) Explain why substance Y can conduct electricity in liquid state but not in
solid state.
(d) Which substance is silver metal? Explain why.
(e) If substance Z is unintentionally mixed with water, how can you separate
the mixture?