LECTURE 16 To 19 - Stress Transformation

Stress Transformation
Lectures #16-19
References:
Beer, F.P. et al. (2011) Mechanics of materials. 6th Ed. SI. McGraw-Hill.
Hibbeler, R.C. (2011) Mechanics of materials. 8th Ed. Prentice Hall.
Problem 16.1 Equilibrium Method
Objectives & Review
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework
Lecture #15
Problems
The state of plane stress at a point on the surface of the

airplane fuselage is represented on the element oriented
as shown. Represent the state of stress at the point on an
element that is oriented 30 clockwise from the position
shown.
Lecture #16
Principal Stresses and
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems
Perform stress transformation to identify the orientation of elements upon which the maximum stresses act 2
+
+
cos(2) + (2)
2
2

(2) + (2)
2
Problem 16.2 Stress Transformation

Objectives & Review
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework
The state of plane stress at a point is represented by the

element shown. Determine the state of stress at the
point on another element oriented 30 counterclockwise from the position shown.
Lecture #15
Problems
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems
ANS:
(Normal, Shear)
V (59.46, -77.63) MPa
H (10.54, 77.63) MPa
Perform stress transformation to identify the orientation of elements upon which the maximum stresses act
+
+
cos(2) + (2)
2
2

(2) + (2)
2

Objectives & Review
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework
The state of plane stress at a point on the lever is

represented by the element shown. Determine the state
of stress at the point on another element oriented 30
clockwise from the position shown.
Lecture #15
Problems
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems
Principal Stresses and Maximum In-Plane

Shear Stress
Objectives & Review
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework
Lecture #15
Problems
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems
1. Calculate the stresses at the desired point

2. Perform stress transformation
a.
Principal plane (eq.5) or the plane of maximum in-plane shear

stress (eq.7)
b. Calculate the corresponding principal stresses (eq.6), the average
normal stress (eq.8) and the maximum in plane shear stress (eq.9)
c. Draw the stress block (use eq.1 and eq. 2 as necessary)
+
+
cos 2 + sin 2
2
2

= (2) + (2)
2
Eq. 1
Eq. 2
Eq. 5
tan 2 = 2 /( )
Eq. 6
1 , 2 , 3 =
Eq. 7
tan 2 =
Eq. 8
Eq. 9
+
2
= =
, 0
/
2
2
+ 2

Objectives & Review
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework
Determine the stresses at the principal plane and at the

maximum in-plane shear stress plane
Lecture #15
Problems
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems

Objectives & Review
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework
The general state of plane stress at a point on the lever is

shown. Determine the stresses at the principal plane and
at the maximum in-plane shear stress plane
Lecture #15
Problems
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems
Recommended Analysis
Objectives & Review
1.
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework
Lecture #15
Problems
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems
2.
Calculate the stresses at the desired

point
[general state of stress]
Perform stress transformation
(using Mohrs Cirlce)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Plot the given stresses (V and H) and

locate the Center of the circle
Calculate the Radius
Locate the principal plane
Determine:
a. Principal Stresses
b. Maximum in-plane shear stress
c. Stress at any arbitrary point
Mohrs Circle: Principal, maximum, in-plane and absolute maximum stresses
Problem 18.1 Mohrs Circle

Objectives & Review
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework
Determine the stresses at the principal plane and at the

maximum in-plane shear stress plane
Lecture #15
Problems
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems
Problem 18.2 Mohrs Circle

Objectives & Review
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework

shown. Determine the stresses of the following planes:
a.
b.
Principal plane and at the maximum in-plane shear stress plane

A plane oriented 30 clockwise from the position shown.
Lecture #15
Problems
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems
Problem 19.1 Absolute Maximum Stress

Objectives & Review
Determine the absolute maximum stress
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework
Lecture #15
Problems
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems

Objectives & Review
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework
Lecture #15
Problems
The state of stress at a point in a member is shown on the

element. Use and draw the Mohrs Circle to answer the
following questions:
a.
b.
Calculate the maximum stresses (i.e. principal and absolute

maximum shear stress)
Calculate the stress components acting on the inclined plane
AB and show the results on a sketch
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems
12

Objectives & Review
Lecture #14
Combined Loadings
Problems
Homework

shown. Determine the absolute maximum stress
Lecture #15
Problems
Lecture #16
Maximum In-Plane
Shear Stresses
Problems
Lecture #17
Mohr's Circle
Problems
Lecture #18
Absolute Maximum
Shear Stress
Problems

LECTURE 16 To 19 - Stress Transformation

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LECTURE 16 To 19 - Stress Transformation

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Stress Transformation

The state of plane stress at a point on the surface of the

Problem 16.2 Stress Transformation

The state of plane stress at a point is represented by the

Problem 16.3 Stress Transformation

The state of plane stress at a point on the lever is

Principal Stresses and Maximum In-Plane

1. Calculate the stresses at the desired point

Principal plane (eq.5) or the plane of maximum in-plane shear

Problem 17.1 Stress Transformation

Determine the stresses at the principal plane and at the

Problem 17.2 Stress Transformation

The general state of plane stress at a point on the lever is

Calculate the stresses at the desired

Plot the given stresses (V and H) and

Mohrs Circle: Principal, maximum, in-plane and absolute maximum stresses

Problem 18.1 Mohrs Circle

Determine the stresses at the principal plane and at the

Mohrs Circle: Principal, maximum, in-plane and absolute maximum stresses

Problem 18.2 Mohrs Circle

The general state of plane stress at a point on the lever is

Principal plane and at the maximum in-plane shear stress plane

Mohrs Circle: Principal, maximum, in-plane and absolute maximum stresses

Problem 19.1 Absolute Maximum Stress

Determine the absolute maximum stress

Mohrs Circle: Principal, maximum, in-plane and absolute maximum stresses

Problem 19.2 Absolute Maximum Stress

The state of stress at a point in a member is shown on the

Calculate the maximum stresses (i.e. principal and absolute

Problem 19.3 Absolute Maximum Stress

The general state of plane stress at a point on the lever is

Mohrs Circle: Principal, maximum, in-plane and absolute maximum stresses

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