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CATHOLIC JUNIOR COLLEGE


General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
Higher 2

MATHEMATICS

9740/01

Paper 1

3 September 2009
3 hours

Additional Materials:

Answer Paper
Graph Paper
List of Formulae (MF 15)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST


Write your name and class on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Answer all the questions.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of
angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
You are expected to use a graphic calculator.
Unsupported answers from a graphic calculator are allowed unless a question specifically states
otherwise.
Where unsupported answers from a graphic calculator are not allowed in a question, you are
required to present the mathematical steps using mathematical notations and not calculator
commands.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.
At the end of the examination, arrange your answers in NUMERICAL ORDER. Place this
cover sheet in front and fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

Question No.

Marks

Question No.

Marks

/4

/ 10

/6

/ 11

/6

/ 11

/7

10

/ 14

/7

11

/ 14

/ 10

TOTAL

/ 100

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1 Solve the inequality x 2 3x 4 0 .


Hence find the exact value of

3 2
1

[1]

x 2 3x 4 dx .

[3]

2 Referred to the origin O, the position vectors of the points A and B are
3i + 9k and 3i + 3j 3k respectively.
(i)

Find the position vector of the point M on the line segment AB such that
AM : AB = 2 : 3.
[2]
(ii) Show that OM is perpendicular to AB.
[2]
(iii) The point C is the reflection of the origin O in the line AB. Calculate the
area of triangle OAC.
[2]
3 Find
(i)
(ii)

x sin x dx ,

1
1 x

[2]

dx , where 0 x 1 , using the substitution x cos 2 u .

[4]

4 The rth term of a sequence is given by ur = r(3r + 1), r = 1, 2, 3, .


n

(i)

Write down the values of

u
r 1

for n = 1, 2, 3, and 4.

[1]

(ii) Make a conjecture for a formula for

u
r 1

, giving your answer in the form


[1]

nf(n), where f(n) is a function of n.


n

(iii) Prove by induction a formula for

u
r 1

5 Use the substitution

u
x

[5]

to show that the differential equation

du 3u 1
dy 2 xy 2 y 1

reduces to the differential equation


. Hence find
2
dx
dx x 2
x 2x
the general solution for y in terms of x.

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2
6 Given that y e 1 x , prove that

d2 y
dy

2 y x .
2
dx
dx

[2]

1 x 2 in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in


Hence expand e
[6][6]
x4.
Use this series expansion to estimate the value of

1
2
0

4 x 2

dx , correct to 3 decimal places.

[2]

7 A candy maker is interested in using containers in the shape shown below to


package his candies. The container is made up of an open cylinder of height h
cm and radius r cm, with a hollow hemispherical lid of radius r cm.
In order to minimise production cost in this difficult time, the candy maker
wants to use containers with the least surface area while maintaining the
volume of each container at 500 cm3. If the material used to construct the
container cost $0.015 per cm2, find, using differentiation, how much a container
with minimum surface area costs to the candy maker. Leave your answer to 2
decimal places.
[10]
4
[Volume of sphere, V r 3 ; Surface area of sphere, S 4 r 2 ]
3
r

8(a) One of the roots of the equation z 4 z 3 4 z 2 3z p 0 is 1 2i, where p is


a constant.
A student says that One of the other roots must be 1 + 2i.
Explain why this statement is not entirely correct.

[1]

(i) Determine the value of p.


(ii) Find the exact values of all the other roots of the equation.

[1]
[3]

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8(b) The fixed complex number a has modulus R and argument , and a* denotes
a3
[3]
the conjugate of a. Given that q
, express q in trigonometric form.
a*
1
6

If q is purely imaginary, determine the least positive value of .

2
9 A curve is defined by the parametric equations x 4t , y

[3]

2t
, where a is
t a
2

a positive constant.
[4]
Using differentiation, find the turning points of this curve in terms of a.
16 x
(ii) Show that the cartesian equation of the curve is y 2
.
[2]
( x 4a ) 2
16 x
(iii) Sketch y 2
, indicating clearly the coordinates of the points
( x 4a ) 2
where the graph crosses the axes, turning points and the equations of any
[3]
asymptotes.
(i)

(iv) Describe a sequence of geometrical transformations that map the graph of


16(3x 4a)
16 x
[2]
onto the graph of y 2
.
y2
2
( x 4a )
9x 2

10(a) Susan baked 2500 cookies. She decided to give part of them to her friends and
sell the remainder for charity.
(i)

To pack the cookies meant for her friends, Susan placed 5 cookies in the
first bag. Each subsequent bag she packed contained double the number of
cookies in the previous bag. How many complete bags of cookies did
[3]
Susan have to offer her friends?

(ii) To pack the remaining cookies meant for sale, Susan placed 4 cookies in
the first bag. Each subsequent bag she packed contained 3 cookies more
than the previous bag. If she charged $0.50 for each cookie, how much
[5]
would the last complete bag of cookies cost?
(b) Given that Tr 2 2 rb , where b is a constant,
n

(i)

show that the terms of the series

ln T
r 1

form an arithmetic progression,

[2]

(ii) express Sn , sum of the first n terms of this arithmetic progression, in terms
[2]
of n and b,
(iii) hence find an inequality satisfied by the constant b such that the difference
[2]
between S13 and S14 is not more than 0.5.

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11 The planes p1 and p2, which meet in the line l, have vector equations
2
1
0



r = 4 1 0 1 1 ,
6
1
1


2
2
1



r = 4 2 3 2 0
6
0
1



respectively, where 1 , 2 , 1 and 2 are real constants.
(i) Show that l is parallel to the vector 5i + 6j + k.
[3]
(ii) Calculate the acute angle between p1 and p2.
[2]
(iii) Find, in exact form, the perpendicular distance from the point with
coordinates (4, 2, 2) to p2.
[2]
The plane p3 has equation ax 2y + 2z = b, where a, b .
(iv) Find b in terms of a such that all three planes meet at the single common
2

[4]
point with position vector 4 .
6

(v) If given instead that a = 2, find the values of b, such that the distance
1
[3]
between the planes p1 and p3 is
units.
3

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JC 2 H2 Mathematics Preliminary Examination 2009


Paper 1 -- Marking Scheme
1

x 2 3x 4 0
x 1x 4 0
1 x 4

3 2
1

x 2 3x 4 dx

[B1]

4
1

x 2 3x 4dx

3 2
4

x 2 3x 4dx

[M1]

[Mark awarded for splitting correctly into 2 sections either using


modulus or negative sign]
4

3 2

x 3 3x 2

x 3 3x 2

3
x

4
dx

4
x

4
x

1
2
2
3
1 3
4
[Mark awarded for correct integration]
3 2

3 2
1

1
x 2 3x 4 dx 12 6 2
2

OR

2(i)

3 2
1

x 2 3x 4 dx

[M1]

[A1]

25 12 2
2

2OB OA
3
3 3

2 3 0
3 9

3

OM

[M1]

1

2
1

[A1]

(ii) If OM is perpendicular to AB, OM AB = 0


6

AB 3
12

1 6

OM AB 2 3 = 0
1 12

[M1]

[M1]

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(iii) Area of triange OAC = OA OM

OR
Area of triangle

3 1

= 0 2
9 1

1 4

= 2 2
1 8

18

= 12
6

[M1]

= 6 84
=22.4 units2

= 22.4 units2 (or 6 14 units2)

[A1]

x sin xdx

x cos x cos xdx

[M1]
[A1]

sin x x cos x c
dx 2 sin u cosudu

cos

2 sin u cos udu

u 1 cos 2 u
1
2
du
cos u
2

[M1]

[M1]

2 sec udu

2 ln sec u tan u c

[M1]

1
1 x
c
2 ln

x
x

[A1]

4 u1 = 4, u2 = 14, u3 = 30, u4 = 52
1

(i)

u
r 1
n

(ii)

u
r 1

4,

r 1

18 ,

u
r 1

48 ,

r 1

100

[B1]

nn 1

[B1]
n

(iii) Let Pn be the statement

u
r 1

nn 1 , n Z
2

[B1/2]

LHS of P1 = u r u1 4
r 1

RHS of P1 = 1(1 + 1)2 = 4


P1 is true and forms the basis for induction.
Assume Pk is true for some k Z , i.e.

u
r 1

k 1

Required to show Pk+1 is true, i.e.

u
r 1

[M1]
k k 1

[M1]

k 1k 2

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LHS
k 1

ur
r 1
k

u r u k 1
r 1

k k 1 k 13k 4
2

k 1 k k 3k 4
k 1 k 2 4k 4
2

k 1k 2
=RHS

[M1]
[M1]

Since P1 is true and Pk is true Pk+1 is true.


Therefore, by mathematical induction, Pn is true n Z .
5

dy

dx

du
u
dx
x2

[B1/2]

[B1]

du
u
u 2u 2 1
x
Substituting, dx2

x( x 2)
x
du
2ux 2u x
x
u
dx
( x 2)
du 3ux x
x

dx ( x 2)
du 3u 1

dx ( x 2)
1
1
3u 1 du x 2 dx
1
ln 3u 1 ln x 2 ln c
3
x

ln 3xy 1 ln c( x 2)

[M1]

[M1]
[M1]

3xy 1 k ( x 2)3
y

[M1]

[B1]

k ( x 2)3 1
3x

[A1]

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y e 1 x
2
dy
e 1 x (2 x) 2 xy
dx
2

[M1]

d2y
dy
2x y2
2
dx
dx
dy

2 y x (shown)
dx

[M1]

dy
d3y
d 2 y dy

2 x 2
dx
dx 3
dx
dx
dy
d2y
2 2 x 2
dx
dx

[M1]

d 4 y d dy
d 2y

2
x

dx 4 dx dx
dx 2
d3y d2y
d2y
4 2 2 x 3 2
dx
dx
dx

d2y
d3y

2
x
dx 2
dx 3

[M1]

y(0) e , y' (0) 0 , y' ' (0) 2e , y' ' ' (0) 0 and y ( 4) (0) 12e
[deduct B for every mistake]
2
2e
12e 4
e 1 x e 0 x x 2 0 x 3
x
2!
4!
e
e ex 2 x 4
2

1
2
0

4 x 2

1
2
0

dx e

x
1
2

[M1]
[A1]

dx
2

e x
x
2 e e dx
0
22
2
=1.388 (3dp) [use GC]
1

[B2]

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[M1]
[A1]

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14

23

r 2 h r 500
3

500 2
h
r
r2 3

r 2 h r 3 500

[M1]

[M1]

1
4 r 2
2
500 2
3 r 2 2 r 2 r
3
r
5
1000
r2
3
r
S r 2 2 rh

[M1]

[M1]

dS 10
1000
r 2
dr
3
r
3
10 r 3000

3r 2

[M1]

dS
0 10 r 3 3000 0
dr
300
r3
or 4.5708 (4 dp)

[M1]

d 2 S 10
2000
3
2
3
dr
r

[A1]

0 when r 3

300

[M1]

5 300 3

Minimum surface area


1000 3
3
300
= 328.1715 (4 dp)
Cost of box with minimum surface area
328.17150.015 4.9226 $4.92 (2 dp)
8a The statement is only true if p is real.

[M1]

[A1]
[B1]

(i) Using GC, p = 5.

[B1]

(ii) We have z 4 z 3 4 z 2 3z 5 ( z (1 2i))( z (1 2i))( z 2 az b) ,


where a and b are real.
2
= ( z 2 z 5)( z 2 az b)

[M1]

Comparing coefficients of similar terms, we have a = b = 1

[B1]

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1
3
For z 2 z 1 0 , we have z
i
2 2
(b)

[A1]

a
a3

R2

a
a

[B1]

arg(q) = arg (a 3 ) - arg (a )


= 3 arg(a) + arg(a)
=4
Thus, q R 2 cos(4 ) i sin(4 )

2
2
q 6 = R 3 cos i sin
3
3
1

(i)

[A1]

2
Given that cos 0 ,
3
2

3
or 2.36 radians

3
2
4

[M1]

dy 2t 2 2a
2
,
dt
(t a) 2

[M1] - arg

[M1]
[A1]

[M1/2]

dx
8t
dt
dy dy dt
a t2
.
=0
dx dt dx 4t (t 2 a) 2

t= a

[M1/2]
[M1/2]
dy/dx
[M1/2]
=0
[A1]

(2 a )
a

2a
a
a
a
Turning points: (4a,
) , ( 4a,
).
a
a

x 4a, y

[A1]

(ii)

2t
t a
2
2
2t
y 2

t a

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y
2

[M1]

a
4

16 x
2
(shown)
y
x 4a 2

(iii) y

16 x
x 4a 2

( 4a,
1

(0, 0)
1

a
)
a
x

10

( 4a,

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

y=0

a
)
a

(iv) Method 1: A translation of 4a unit in the direction of positive x-axis


followed by a scaling of 1/3 units along the x-axis.
Method 2: Scaling of 1/3 units along the x-axis followed by a
translation of 4a/3 unit in the direction of positive x-axis.
(Accept use of the word shift)
10a GP : a = 5, r = 2
(i)
S n 5 2 n 1 2500
n 8.97 (3 sf)

Shape B1
[-1/2 if
sharp at
origin]
Turning pts
B1/2 each
(0, 0) B1/2
y = 0
B1/2

Each transf
B1
[No mark]

[M1] - Sn
[M1] - ineq

No. of complete bags to offer her friends = 8


(ii) No. of cookies left for sale = 2500 5(28 -1) = 1225

[A1]
[M1]

AP : a = 4, d = 3

n
8 3n 1 1225
2
29.4 n 27.8 (3 sf)
Sn

[M1]

Last complete bag = 27th bag

[B1]

T27 4 26(3) 82

[M1]

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Cost of last complete bag = 82(0.5) = $41


[A1]
b(i)

(ii)

ln Tr ln Tr 1 2 rbln 2 2 r 1bln 2
= b ln 2, a constant (shown)
n

S n ln Tr
r 1

(iii)

n
22 bln 2 n 1b ln 2
2
n ln 2
n 1b 4

S14 S13 0.5 7 ln 215b 4

13 ln 2
14b 4 0.5
2

(3 sf)
0.194 b 0.0913
[No marks if modulus sign is left out]

[M1]
[B1] b ln 2
[M1]

[A1]

[M1]
[A1]

11i Let n1 and n2 be the normals of p1 and p2 respectively.


1 0 1

n1 = 0 1 1
1 1 1

2 1 3

n2 = 3 0 2
0 1 3

[M1]

[M1]

1 3 5

1 2 6
1 3 1

[M1]

Therefore l is parallel to 5i + 6j + k.

(ii) Acute angle between p1 and p2 = cos

1 3

1 2
1 3

3 22

= 75.7o

(iii) Perpendicular distance =

[M1]

4 2 3

2 4 2
2 6 3

22

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[A1]

[M1]

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2 3

2 2
4 3

22
22

22

=
(iv)

22

[A1]

The point (2, 4, 6) must lie on p3


So 2a 8 + 12 = b
b = 2a + 4

[M1]
[A1]

Since the three planes meet at a single point, we must exclude the case
where they meet along a line.
If p3 meets in the line l, the normal of p3 is perpendicular to l.
a 5

So 2 6 = 0
2 1

[M1]

a=2
Therefore b = 2a + 4, where a 2
(v)

1

p1: r . - 1 4
1

2

p3: r . - 2 b
2

and

Distance between p1 and p2 =


4
3
4
3

b
2 3
b

[A1]

[M1]

2 3

1
3

or

b
2 3

[M1]

b = 6 or 10

[A1]

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CATHOLIC JUNIOR COLLEGE


General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
Higher 2

MATHEMATICS

9740/02

Paper 2

16 September 2009
3 hours

Additional Materials:

Answer Paper
Graph Paper
List of Formulae (MF 15)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST


Write your name and class on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Answer all the questions.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of
angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
You are expected to use a graphic calculator.
Unsupported answers from a graphic calculator are allowed unless a question specifically states
otherwise.
Where unsupported answers from a graphic calculator are not allowed in a question, you are required
to present the mathematical steps using mathematical notations and not calculator commands.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.
At the end of the examination, arrange your answers in NUMERICAL ORDER. Place this cover
sheet in front and fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

Name :

Class :

Question No.

Marks

Question No.

Marks

/9

/8

/9

/8

/ 11

/9

/ 11

10

/ 11

/4

11

/ 13

/7

TOTAL

/ 100

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This document consists of 5 printed pages.


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Section A: Pure Mathematics [40 marks]

4r
in partial fractions.
r (r 1)(r 2)
n
4r
(ii) Hence find
.
r 3 r ( r 1)(r 2)
n
2r
(iii) Use your answer in (ii) to find
.
r 1 r ( r 1)(r 2)

1 (i)

2 (a)

[2]

Express

[4]
[3]

Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curves


and y ln x 1.

y e x 4 1
[3]

(b) The region S is bounded by the curve y x 2 1 and the lines y 1 and x b ,
where b 0 .
y

y x2 1

y 1
0

V x is the volume of the solid of revolution formed when S is rotated completely


about y 1 . V y is the volume of the solid of revolution when S is rotated
completely about the y-axis. Find the value of b such that Vx Vy .

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3 (a)

Find the eighth roots of the complex number 8 3 8 i, giving your answers in
the form re i , where r is a positive real constant and .
[4]

. In an Argand diagram,
2
w is represented by the point W, and the complex number iw is represented by
V. The variable z is represented by P. Sketch in a single diagram showing W, V
and the locus P in each of the following cases:
(i) | z w | = | z + iw|

(b) The fixed complex number w is such that 0 < arg (w) <

(ii) arg (z w) = arg (iw)

[4]

Find in terms of w, the complex number representing the point at which the loci
[2]
intersect.
[1]
If Q is the point of intersection, describe the geometric shape of OWQV.

4 The functions f and g are defined by


1
f:x x , x>0
x
g : x sin x, x [0 , 2]
(i) With the aid of a diagram, show that f 1 exists.
(ii) Define f 1 in a similar form.
(iii) Sketch the graphs of f and f 1 on the same axes. Your sketch should show clearly
the axial intercepts, and the geometrical relation between the two graphs and the
line y = x.
(iv) Show that the composite function fg does not exist.
(v) Determine the largest possible domain of g for which the composite function fg
exists. Hence, define fg in a similar form.

[1]
[4]

[2]
[1]
[3]

Section B: Statistics [60 marks]


5 The Student Council of Catholic Junior College is organizing Rockella, a music
concert, to raise funds for the needy students in school. The Council intends to survey a
sample of 300 students to find out the music genre preferences of students in the
school.
(i)

Given that the school has 1500 students, describe how the sample could be chosen
using systematic sampling.
[2]

(ii) Suggest why it would be possible to use stratified sampling instead.

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6 In July 2009, Company J introduced the new jPhone 3GS, the fastest, most powerful
jPhone, packed with improved performance up to twice as fast as the previous model
with longer battery life. The battery life in a randomly chosen jPhone 3GS has a normal
distribution and the battery life of the phone is supposed to be 120 hours.
A random sample of 90 jPhones 3GS is taken, and the battery life of each phone, x
hours, is recorded. The data are summarised by

( x 120) 29 ,

( x 120)

419 .

Test, at the 5% significance level, whether the mean battery life of a jPhone 3GS is less
than 120 hours.

[6]

Explain, in the context of the question, the meaning of at the 5% significance level.

[1]

7 (a)

1
1
1
, P( B) and P( B | A' ) , where A' is
4
3
4
the complement of A. Investigate whether A and B are mutually exclusive,
justifying your answer.
[3]
Events A and B are such that P( A)

(b) A game is played using a fair die as follows:


If a six is thrown, the game ends and the score is 6.
If a three is thrown, the player throws the die one more time and the score is the
total of the two numbers thrown.
If any other number is thrown, the player throws the die two more times unless
his second throw is 6, in which case the game ends. The score is the total of the
numbers thrown. For example, if the first throw is 4 and the second throw is 6, the
game ends and the score is 10. If the first throw is 5, second throw is 2 and third
throw is 1, the score is 8.
(i) Find the probability that the score is 5.
(ii) Given that the score is at most 5, find the probability that the score is 4.

[2]
[3]

8 A group of 10 people consists of 3 married couples and 4 single men.


(a) A committee of 4 is to be formed from the 10 people.
(i) How many different committees can be formed?
(ii) How many different committees can be formed if the committee can consist
of at most 1 married couple?
(b) The group sits at a round table with 10 seats each of a different colour.
(i) If each man sits next to his wife, how many ways can they be seated?
(ii) If one man is absent and the rest are allowed to sit without any restrictions,
how many ways can they be seated?

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[2]
[3]
[2]

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9 After the Monetary Authority of Singapores report on the structured financial products
sold by financial institutions in Singapore, a survey found that 95% of the respondents
would favour greater consumer protection.
(i) Find the probability that out of 30 respondents, 25 of them would favour greater
consumer protection.
[2]
(ii) Find the least number of respondents surveyed such that the probability that at
least 40 of them would favour greater consumer protection exceeds 0.980.
[3]
(iii) Using a suitable approximation, find the probability that out of 60 respondents, at
most 58 of them would favour greater consumer protection.
[4]
10 The ages, x years, and heights, y cm, of 11 boys are as follows:
x
y

6.6 6.8 6.9 7.5 7.8 8.2 9.0 10.1 11.4 12.8 13.5
112 116 119 123 125 130 135 139 140 141 141

(i)

Sketch the scatter diagram for the data and comment on the suitability of a linear
model between x and y.
[3]
(ii) State, with a reason, which of the following models is more appropriate to fit the
data points:
(a) y2 = a + bx2, where a > 0, b > 0
(b) y = axb where a > 0 , 0 < b < 1
(c) y

ax
where a > 0, b < 0
b x

[2]

(iii) For the appropriate model chosen, state the product moment correlation
[4]
coefficient and estimate the values of a and b, for the transformed data.
(iv) Estimate the age of a boy when his height is found to be 110cm. Comment on the
[2]
reliability of this estimate.
11 The weight of a bar of Brand A chocolate is normally distributed with mean 180g and
standard deviation 10g. The weight of a bar of Brand B chocolate is normally
distributed with mean 240g and standard deviation 20g.
(a) Find the probability that the weight of 3 randomly chosen bars of Brand A
chocolate is more than twice the weight of a randomly chosen bar of Brand B
chocolate.
(b) A sample of 60 bars of Brand A chocolate is sent for inspection.
(i) Find the probability that the sample mean exceeds 179g.
(ii) Explain whether you need to use Central Limit Theorem in your working.
(c) Brand A chocolates are sold at $2 per 100g.
(i) Find the probability that a bar of Brand A chocolate costs more than $3.80.
(ii) 100 bars of Brand A chocolate are packed in a box. Using a suitable
approximation, find the probability that, in one box, more than 5 bars cost
more than $3.80 each.

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[3]
[2]
[1]
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JC 2 H2 Mathematics Preliminary Examination 2009


Paper 2 -- Marking Scheme
Section A: Pure Mathematics [40 marks]
1

(i)

4r
A
B
C

r (r 1)(r 2) r r 1 r 2

[B2]
By Cover Up rule or any other methods, A = 2, B = 3 and C = 1
[Subtract 1 mark for every mistake]
n
4r
3
1
2

r 1 r 2
r 3 r ( r 1)(r 2)
r 3 r
3
1
2

3 3 1 3 2
n

(ii)

[M1]

3
1
2

4 4 1 4 2
3
1
2

5 5 1 5 2
3
1
2

6 6 1 6 2

3
1
2

n2 n3 n4
3
1
2

n 1 n 2 n 3
3
1
2

n n 1 n 2
3
1
2
3
2

= 1
2
2 n 1 n 1 n
2
1
=
n n 1
n2
=
nn 1
n

(iii)

2r

n2

[M1]
[M1]
[A1]

2 (k 2)

r (r 1)(r 2) (k 2)(k 2 1)(k 2 2)


r 1

k r 2

[M1]

k 3

4k
k 3 ( k 2)(k 1)(k )
n2
4r

r 3 ( r 2)(r 1)(r )
n2

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(n 2) 2
(n 2)(n 2) 1
n
[Accept answer in partial fractions]

(n 2)(n 1)

[M1]
[A1]

2 (i) By G.C
Intersection point
(1.05395, -0.947453), (4.3919, 0.47976)
4.3919

Area

ln x e x 4 dx [M1 - correct limits ; M1 - correct form]

[M1+M1]

1.05395

Area 1.68

(ii)

[A1]

Vx x 2 dx
0

[M1]

x5
b5
Vx
5
5
0

Vy b 2 b 2

[M1]
b2

ydy

[M1 - Vol of cylinder ; M1 - Vol of revolution abt y-axis] [M1+M1]

b2

y2
b4
V y b 4
2
2
0
b5
b4

5
2
b 1
b4 0
5 2
b 0 (rejected )
5
b
2

[M1]

[A1]

Alternative Solution

Vx x 2 dx
0

Vx

[M1]

b5

[M1]

Vy b 2 b 2

b 2 1

y 1dy

[M1 - vol of cylinder, M1 - vol of revolution abt y-

axis]
b 2 1

y2
V y b 4 y
2

b2 1 2
1
b
b 2 1 1
2
2
4

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b 2 1

y2
V y b 4 y
2

b 0 (rejected ) or b

b 4

b4
b4

2
2

[M1]

5
2

[A1]

5
3
i
4
6
(a) 8 3 8 i = 2 e

[M - mod,
M - arg]

z 8 24 e

z 2e

5
6

e i 2 k = 2 4 e

5
i (2k )
8
6

5
i ( 2 k )
6

[M1]

, k = 0, 1,2,3,4

[M1 taking
8th root, A1]

(b) M1/2, M1/2 - Correct marking of V and W


(i) B1 - correct locus
B if the perpendicular bisector does not pass through origin
(ii) B1 correct locus
B1 - showing awareness that the halfline is parallel to iw
Let Q be the point of intersection.
Using vector addition, OQ OW WQ w (iw)
It is a square.

[M1,A1]
[B1]

W
w
arg(-iw)
arg (w)

(ii)

x
Q

-iw
V

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4 (i)

Since any horizontal line y = k, k R will cut the graph of


f at most once, hence f is one-one. Thus, f -1 exists.
[M1]
x

1
x
y 1
x
y2 4
2 2
y 1
But x > 0, x
y2 4
2 2
x 1 2
Hence, f -1 : x
x 4 , x (- , )
2 2
(ii) Let y x

(iii)

[M1]
[M1]
[M1]
[A - rule,
A - domain]

[B1] correct graph of f -1 with y = x


[B1] - intercepts
y

1
1

(iv) Df : (0,) and Rg : [-1 , 1].


Since Rg Df , therefore fg does not exist.

[B1]

(v) Largest Dg : (0 ,)

[B1]

fg(x) = f(sin x)
= sin x

1
sin x

Hence, fg : x sin x

[M1]

1
, x (0 ,).
sin x

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Section B: Statistics [60 marks]


5(i) Mention of sampling frame/list.
Random starting point
(i)
from first 5 on the list (either explicitly or by giving an example),
(ii)
otherwise student must mention that once they reach the end of the list,
they have to go back to the beginning of the list to pick.
th
Select every 5 student

[B ]
[B1]

[B]

E.g. From the schools registration list [B], randomly select a student from the first
5 on the list as a starting point [B1]. Select every 5th student [B] down the list from
that starting point, until 300 names are obtained.
(ii) A sampling frame is easily accessible.
The population can be divided into non-overlapping subgroups (e.g. boys and
girls)
[demonstrate knowledge of subgroups being non-overlapping by explicitly
mentioning or giving examples]

6 Let X be the battery life of a jPhone 3GS in hours.


( x 120) 120 29 120 119.6777778
Unbiased est. of popn mean, x
n
90
29 4.602871411
1
Unbiased est. of popn var, 2
419

89
90

[B1]
[B1]

[M1]
[M1]

4.602871411

X ~ N 120,

90

H 0 : 120
H1 : 120
Test statistic, z

[B1]

119.6777778 120

4.602871411
90
Use GC, p-value = 0.0771035664 = 0.0771

[M1]
[accept 0.0771 0.0785]

[A1]

Since p-value = 0.0771 > 0.05, we do not reject H 0 .


[B]
Hence, there is insufficient evidence at 5% level to indicate that the mean battery life
[A]
of a jPhone is less than 120 hours.
Probability of concluding the mean battery life of a jPhone is less than 120 hours
when it is actually 120 hours is 0.05.

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1 P( B A' )
3

P( B A ' )
1
4
16
1
4
1 3
7
P( B A) P( B) P( B A' )
0
3 16 48
Hence A and B are not mutually exclusive.

[M1] 1st stmt

(a)

[M1] 0
[A1]

6
3

1,2,3,4,5,6
6

1,2,4,5

1,2,3,4,5

1,2,3,4,5,6

(bi) P(score is 5) = P[(3,2), (1,1,3), (1,2,2), (1,3,1), (2,1,2), (2,2,1)]


=

[M1]

1
5
11

36 216 216

(bii) P( score 3) P(1,1,1, )

[A1]

1
216

P(score 4) = P[(3,1), (1,1,2),(1,2,1), (2,1,1) ] =

B1 for finding
P(score 3, 4)

9
216

score 4 score 5

Pscore 4 score 5 P
score 5

score 4

P
score 5
9
3

=
1 9 11 7

[M1]

[A1]

8 (a)(i)10C4=210
(ii) 10C4 - 3C2 = 207

[B1]
[M1, A1]

(b)(i) 222(7-1)! 10 =57600


[M1 - considering permutation of wife and husband, M1 - (7-1)! 10]

[M1,M1, A1]

(ii) (10-1)! 10 = 3628800

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9 (i) Let r.v. Xr be the number of respondents who favour greater consumer protection
out of r respondents.
X30 ~ B(30, 0.95)
[M1] - distn
P(X30 = 25) = 0.0124
[A1]
(ii) Xn ~ B(n, 0.95)
P(Xn 40) > 0.98
1 P(Xn 39) > 0.98
Using GC, least n = 46

[M1]
[M1]
[A1]

(iii)Let r.v. Y be the number of respondents who do not favour greater consumer
protection out of 60 respondents.
Y ~ B(60, 0.05)
Y ~ Po(3) approximately.
P(X60 58) = P(Y 2)
= 1 P(Y 1)
= 0.801

[M1]
[B1]
[M1]
[A1]

10 (i)
Shape
Label axes and 2 end points (6.6,119) &
(13.5,141)

[B1]
[B1]

Based on the scatter diagram, the linear


model is not suitable even though
r (= 0.906) is quite close to 1.

[B1]

(ii) Choose Model (b): y = axb


Reason: The graph of y = axb fits the scatter diagram better.
: From the scatter diagram, we see that as x increases, y increases at a
decreasing rate.

[B1]
[B1 any 1
reason]

(iii) r = 0.932

[B1]

y = axb
ln y = ln(axb)
ln y = ln a + b ln x
ln y = 4.1912 + 0.3056 ln x
ln a = 4.1912 a = 66.1
b = 0.306

[M1]
[A1]
[A1]
[B1 + B1]

(iv) when y = 110, x = 5.29. Extrapolation hence not reliable.

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11 (a)
Let A be the random variable that denotes the weight, in grams, of a bar of Brand A
chocolate
A ~ N 180,100
Let B be the random variable that denotes the weight, in grams, of a bar of Brand B
chocolate
B ~ N 240,400
A1 A2 A3 2B ~ N 60,1900

P A1 A2 A3 2B P A1 A2 A3 2B 0
P A1 A2 A3 2B 0 0.916 (to 3 s.f.)

[M1]
[M1]
[A1]

(b)(i)

100

A ~ N 180,

60

P A 179 0.781(to 3 s.f.)

[M1]

[A1]

(b)(ii) No need to use Central Limit Theorem because the population follows a
Normal Distribution.

[B1]

(c)(i)
2
0.02 A ~ N 0.02180, 0.02 100
0.02 A ~ N 3.6,0.04
P0.02 A 3.80 0.1586552596 0.159 (to 3 s.f.)

[M1]
[A1]

(c)(ii)
Let X be the random variable that denotes the number of bars of Brand A chocolate, in
a box, that cost more than $3.80.
[M1]
X ~ B100,0.1586552596
n 100, n 30
np 15.86552596, np 5
[M1]
nq 84.13447404, nq 5
[M1]
X ~ N 15.86552596,13.34837682 approx
P X 5cc P X 5.5
[M1]
[A1]
P X 5.5 0.9977237843 0.998 (to 3 s.f.)

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