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MATHEMATICS
9740/01
Paper 1
3 September 2009
3 hours
Additional Materials:
Answer Paper
Graph Paper
List of Formulae (MF 15)
Question No.
Marks
Question No.
Marks
/4
/ 10
/6
/ 11
/6
/ 11
/7
10
/ 14
/7
11
/ 14
/ 10
TOTAL
/ 100
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3 2
1
[1]
x 2 3x 4 dx .
[3]
2 Referred to the origin O, the position vectors of the points A and B are
3i + 9k and 3i + 3j 3k respectively.
(i)
Find the position vector of the point M on the line segment AB such that
AM : AB = 2 : 3.
[2]
(ii) Show that OM is perpendicular to AB.
[2]
(iii) The point C is the reflection of the origin O in the line AB. Calculate the
area of triangle OAC.
[2]
3 Find
(i)
(ii)
x sin x dx ,
1
1 x
[2]
[4]
(i)
u
r 1
for n = 1, 2, 3, and 4.
[1]
u
r 1
u
r 1
u
x
[5]
du 3u 1
dy 2 xy 2 y 1
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2
6 Given that y e 1 x , prove that
d2 y
dy
2 y x .
2
dx
dx
[2]
1
2
0
4 x 2
[2]
[1]
[1]
[3]
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8(b) The fixed complex number a has modulus R and argument , and a* denotes
a3
[3]
the conjugate of a. Given that q
, express q in trigonometric form.
a*
1
6
2
9 A curve is defined by the parametric equations x 4t , y
[3]
2t
, where a is
t a
2
a positive constant.
[4]
Using differentiation, find the turning points of this curve in terms of a.
16 x
(ii) Show that the cartesian equation of the curve is y 2
.
[2]
( x 4a ) 2
16 x
(iii) Sketch y 2
, indicating clearly the coordinates of the points
( x 4a ) 2
where the graph crosses the axes, turning points and the equations of any
[3]
asymptotes.
(i)
10(a) Susan baked 2500 cookies. She decided to give part of them to her friends and
sell the remainder for charity.
(i)
To pack the cookies meant for her friends, Susan placed 5 cookies in the
first bag. Each subsequent bag she packed contained double the number of
cookies in the previous bag. How many complete bags of cookies did
[3]
Susan have to offer her friends?
(ii) To pack the remaining cookies meant for sale, Susan placed 4 cookies in
the first bag. Each subsequent bag she packed contained 3 cookies more
than the previous bag. If she charged $0.50 for each cookie, how much
[5]
would the last complete bag of cookies cost?
(b) Given that Tr 2 2 rb , where b is a constant,
n
(i)
ln T
r 1
[2]
(ii) express Sn , sum of the first n terms of this arithmetic progression, in terms
[2]
of n and b,
(iii) hence find an inequality satisfied by the constant b such that the difference
[2]
between S13 and S14 is not more than 0.5.
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11 The planes p1 and p2, which meet in the line l, have vector equations
2
1
0
r = 4 1 0 1 1 ,
6
1
1
2
2
1
r = 4 2 3 2 0
6
0
1
respectively, where 1 , 2 , 1 and 2 are real constants.
(i) Show that l is parallel to the vector 5i + 6j + k.
[3]
(ii) Calculate the acute angle between p1 and p2.
[2]
(iii) Find, in exact form, the perpendicular distance from the point with
coordinates (4, 2, 2) to p2.
[2]
The plane p3 has equation ax 2y + 2z = b, where a, b .
(iv) Find b in terms of a such that all three planes meet at the single common
2
[4]
point with position vector 4 .
6
(v) If given instead that a = 2, find the values of b, such that the distance
1
[3]
between the planes p1 and p3 is
units.
3
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x 2 3x 4 0
x 1x 4 0
1 x 4
3 2
1
x 2 3x 4 dx
[B1]
4
1
x 2 3x 4dx
3 2
4
x 2 3x 4dx
[M1]
3 2
x 3 3x 2
x 3 3x 2
3
x
4
dx
4
x
4
x
1
2
2
3
1 3
4
[Mark awarded for correct integration]
3 2
3 2
1
1
x 2 3x 4 dx 12 6 2
2
OR
2(i)
3 2
1
x 2 3x 4 dx
[M1]
[A1]
25 12 2
2
2OB OA
3
3 3
2 3 0
3 9
3
OM
[M1]
1
2
1
[A1]
AB 3
12
1 6
OM AB 2 3 = 0
1 12
[M1]
[M1]
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OR
Area of triangle
3 1
= 0 2
9 1
1 4
= 2 2
1 8
18
= 12
6
[M1]
= 6 84
=22.4 units2
[A1]
x sin xdx
[M1]
[A1]
sin x x cos x c
dx 2 sin u cosudu
cos
u 1 cos 2 u
1
2
du
cos u
2
[M1]
[M1]
2 sec udu
2 ln sec u tan u c
[M1]
1
1 x
c
2 ln
x
x
[A1]
4 u1 = 4, u2 = 14, u3 = 30, u4 = 52
1
(i)
u
r 1
n
(ii)
u
r 1
4,
r 1
18 ,
u
r 1
48 ,
r 1
100
[B1]
nn 1
[B1]
n
u
r 1
nn 1 , n Z
2
[B1/2]
LHS of P1 = u r u1 4
r 1
u
r 1
k 1
u
r 1
[M1]
k k 1
[M1]
k 1k 2
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LHS
k 1
ur
r 1
k
u r u k 1
r 1
k k 1 k 13k 4
2
k 1 k k 3k 4
k 1 k 2 4k 4
2
k 1k 2
=RHS
[M1]
[M1]
dy
dx
du
u
dx
x2
[B1/2]
[B1]
du
u
u 2u 2 1
x
Substituting, dx2
x( x 2)
x
du
2ux 2u x
x
u
dx
( x 2)
du 3ux x
x
dx ( x 2)
du 3u 1
dx ( x 2)
1
1
3u 1 du x 2 dx
1
ln 3u 1 ln x 2 ln c
3
x
ln 3xy 1 ln c( x 2)
[M1]
[M1]
[M1]
3xy 1 k ( x 2)3
y
[M1]
[B1]
k ( x 2)3 1
3x
[A1]
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y e 1 x
2
dy
e 1 x (2 x) 2 xy
dx
2
[M1]
d2y
dy
2x y2
2
dx
dx
dy
2 y x (shown)
dx
[M1]
dy
d3y
d 2 y dy
2 x 2
dx
dx 3
dx
dx
dy
d2y
2 2 x 2
dx
dx
[M1]
d 4 y d dy
d 2y
2
x
dx 4 dx dx
dx 2
d3y d2y
d2y
4 2 2 x 3 2
dx
dx
dx
d2y
d3y
2
x
dx 2
dx 3
[M1]
y(0) e , y' (0) 0 , y' ' (0) 2e , y' ' ' (0) 0 and y ( 4) (0) 12e
[deduct B for every mistake]
2
2e
12e 4
e 1 x e 0 x x 2 0 x 3
x
2!
4!
e
e ex 2 x 4
2
1
2
0
4 x 2
1
2
0
dx e
x
1
2
[M1]
[A1]
dx
2
e x
x
2 e e dx
0
22
2
=1.388 (3dp) [use GC]
1
[B2]
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[M1]
[A1]
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14
23
r 2 h r 500
3
500 2
h
r
r2 3
r 2 h r 3 500
[M1]
[M1]
1
4 r 2
2
500 2
3 r 2 2 r 2 r
3
r
5
1000
r2
3
r
S r 2 2 rh
[M1]
[M1]
dS 10
1000
r 2
dr
3
r
3
10 r 3000
3r 2
[M1]
dS
0 10 r 3 3000 0
dr
300
r3
or 4.5708 (4 dp)
[M1]
d 2 S 10
2000
3
2
3
dr
r
[A1]
0 when r 3
300
[M1]
5 300 3
[M1]
[A1]
[B1]
[B1]
[M1]
[B1]
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1
3
For z 2 z 1 0 , we have z
i
2 2
(b)
[A1]
a
a3
R2
a
a
[B1]
2
2
q 6 = R 3 cos i sin
3
3
1
(i)
[A1]
2
Given that cos 0 ,
3
2
3
or 2.36 radians
3
2
4
[M1]
dy 2t 2 2a
2
,
dt
(t a) 2
[M1] - arg
[M1]
[A1]
[M1/2]
dx
8t
dt
dy dy dt
a t2
.
=0
dx dt dx 4t (t 2 a) 2
t= a
[M1/2]
[M1/2]
dy/dx
[M1/2]
=0
[A1]
(2 a )
a
2a
a
a
a
Turning points: (4a,
) , ( 4a,
).
a
a
x 4a, y
[A1]
(ii)
2t
t a
2
2
2t
y 2
t a
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y
2
[M1]
a
4
16 x
2
(shown)
y
x 4a 2
(iii) y
16 x
x 4a 2
( 4a,
1
(0, 0)
1
a
)
a
x
10
( 4a,
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
y=0
a
)
a
Shape B1
[-1/2 if
sharp at
origin]
Turning pts
B1/2 each
(0, 0) B1/2
y = 0
B1/2
Each transf
B1
[No mark]
[M1] - Sn
[M1] - ineq
[A1]
[M1]
AP : a = 4, d = 3
n
8 3n 1 1225
2
29.4 n 27.8 (3 sf)
Sn
[M1]
[B1]
T27 4 26(3) 82
[M1]
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(ii)
ln Tr ln Tr 1 2 rbln 2 2 r 1bln 2
= b ln 2, a constant (shown)
n
S n ln Tr
r 1
(iii)
n
22 bln 2 n 1b ln 2
2
n ln 2
n 1b 4
13 ln 2
14b 4 0.5
2
(3 sf)
0.194 b 0.0913
[No marks if modulus sign is left out]
[M1]
[B1] b ln 2
[M1]
[A1]
[M1]
[A1]
[M1]
[M1]
1 3 5
1 2 6
1 3 1
[M1]
Therefore l is parallel to 5i + 6j + k.
1 3
1 2
1 3
3 22
= 75.7o
[M1]
4 2 3
2 4 2
2 6 3
22
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[A1]
[M1]
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2 3
2 2
4 3
22
22
22
=
(iv)
22
[A1]
[M1]
[A1]
Since the three planes meet at a single point, we must exclude the case
where they meet along a line.
If p3 meets in the line l, the normal of p3 is perpendicular to l.
a 5
So 2 6 = 0
2 1
[M1]
a=2
Therefore b = 2a + 4, where a 2
(v)
1
p1: r . - 1 4
1
2
p3: r . - 2 b
2
and
b
2 3
b
[A1]
[M1]
2 3
1
3
or
b
2 3
[M1]
b = 6 or 10
[A1]
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MATHEMATICS
9740/02
Paper 2
16 September 2009
3 hours
Additional Materials:
Answer Paper
Graph Paper
List of Formulae (MF 15)
Name :
Class :
Question No.
Marks
Question No.
Marks
/9
/8
/9
/8
/ 11
/9
/ 11
10
/ 11
/4
11
/ 13
/7
TOTAL
/ 100
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4r
in partial fractions.
r (r 1)(r 2)
n
4r
(ii) Hence find
.
r 3 r ( r 1)(r 2)
n
2r
(iii) Use your answer in (ii) to find
.
r 1 r ( r 1)(r 2)
1 (i)
2 (a)
[2]
Express
[4]
[3]
y e x 4 1
[3]
(b) The region S is bounded by the curve y x 2 1 and the lines y 1 and x b ,
where b 0 .
y
y x2 1
y 1
0
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3 (a)
Find the eighth roots of the complex number 8 3 8 i, giving your answers in
the form re i , where r is a positive real constant and .
[4]
. In an Argand diagram,
2
w is represented by the point W, and the complex number iw is represented by
V. The variable z is represented by P. Sketch in a single diagram showing W, V
and the locus P in each of the following cases:
(i) | z w | = | z + iw|
(b) The fixed complex number w is such that 0 < arg (w) <
[4]
Find in terms of w, the complex number representing the point at which the loci
[2]
intersect.
[1]
If Q is the point of intersection, describe the geometric shape of OWQV.
[1]
[4]
[2]
[1]
[3]
Given that the school has 1500 students, describe how the sample could be chosen
using systematic sampling.
[2]
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6 In July 2009, Company J introduced the new jPhone 3GS, the fastest, most powerful
jPhone, packed with improved performance up to twice as fast as the previous model
with longer battery life. The battery life in a randomly chosen jPhone 3GS has a normal
distribution and the battery life of the phone is supposed to be 120 hours.
A random sample of 90 jPhones 3GS is taken, and the battery life of each phone, x
hours, is recorded. The data are summarised by
( x 120) 29 ,
( x 120)
419 .
Test, at the 5% significance level, whether the mean battery life of a jPhone 3GS is less
than 120 hours.
[6]
Explain, in the context of the question, the meaning of at the 5% significance level.
[1]
7 (a)
1
1
1
, P( B) and P( B | A' ) , where A' is
4
3
4
the complement of A. Investigate whether A and B are mutually exclusive,
justifying your answer.
[3]
Events A and B are such that P( A)
[2]
[3]
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[1]
[2]
[3]
[2]
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9 After the Monetary Authority of Singapores report on the structured financial products
sold by financial institutions in Singapore, a survey found that 95% of the respondents
would favour greater consumer protection.
(i) Find the probability that out of 30 respondents, 25 of them would favour greater
consumer protection.
[2]
(ii) Find the least number of respondents surveyed such that the probability that at
least 40 of them would favour greater consumer protection exceeds 0.980.
[3]
(iii) Using a suitable approximation, find the probability that out of 60 respondents, at
most 58 of them would favour greater consumer protection.
[4]
10 The ages, x years, and heights, y cm, of 11 boys are as follows:
x
y
6.6 6.8 6.9 7.5 7.8 8.2 9.0 10.1 11.4 12.8 13.5
112 116 119 123 125 130 135 139 140 141 141
(i)
Sketch the scatter diagram for the data and comment on the suitability of a linear
model between x and y.
[3]
(ii) State, with a reason, which of the following models is more appropriate to fit the
data points:
(a) y2 = a + bx2, where a > 0, b > 0
(b) y = axb where a > 0 , 0 < b < 1
(c) y
ax
where a > 0, b < 0
b x
[2]
(iii) For the appropriate model chosen, state the product moment correlation
[4]
coefficient and estimate the values of a and b, for the transformed data.
(iv) Estimate the age of a boy when his height is found to be 110cm. Comment on the
[2]
reliability of this estimate.
11 The weight of a bar of Brand A chocolate is normally distributed with mean 180g and
standard deviation 10g. The weight of a bar of Brand B chocolate is normally
distributed with mean 240g and standard deviation 20g.
(a) Find the probability that the weight of 3 randomly chosen bars of Brand A
chocolate is more than twice the weight of a randomly chosen bar of Brand B
chocolate.
(b) A sample of 60 bars of Brand A chocolate is sent for inspection.
(i) Find the probability that the sample mean exceeds 179g.
(ii) Explain whether you need to use Central Limit Theorem in your working.
(c) Brand A chocolates are sold at $2 per 100g.
(i) Find the probability that a bar of Brand A chocolate costs more than $3.80.
(ii) 100 bars of Brand A chocolate are packed in a box. Using a suitable
approximation, find the probability that, in one box, more than 5 bars cost
more than $3.80 each.
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[3]
[2]
[1]
[2]
[5]
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(i)
4r
A
B
C
r (r 1)(r 2) r r 1 r 2
[B2]
By Cover Up rule or any other methods, A = 2, B = 3 and C = 1
[Subtract 1 mark for every mistake]
n
4r
3
1
2
r 1 r 2
r 3 r ( r 1)(r 2)
r 3 r
3
1
2
3 3 1 3 2
n
(ii)
[M1]
3
1
2
4 4 1 4 2
3
1
2
5 5 1 5 2
3
1
2
6 6 1 6 2
3
1
2
n2 n3 n4
3
1
2
n 1 n 2 n 3
3
1
2
n n 1 n 2
3
1
2
3
2
= 1
2
2 n 1 n 1 n
2
1
=
n n 1
n2
=
nn 1
n
(iii)
2r
n2
[M1]
[M1]
[A1]
2 (k 2)
k r 2
[M1]
k 3
4k
k 3 ( k 2)(k 1)(k )
n2
4r
r 3 ( r 2)(r 1)(r )
n2
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(n 2) 2
(n 2)(n 2) 1
n
[Accept answer in partial fractions]
(n 2)(n 1)
[M1]
[A1]
2 (i) By G.C
Intersection point
(1.05395, -0.947453), (4.3919, 0.47976)
4.3919
Area
[M1+M1]
1.05395
Area 1.68
(ii)
[A1]
Vx x 2 dx
0
[M1]
x5
b5
Vx
5
5
0
Vy b 2 b 2
[M1]
b2
ydy
b2
y2
b4
V y b 4
2
2
0
b5
b4
5
2
b 1
b4 0
5 2
b 0 (rejected )
5
b
2
[M1]
[A1]
Alternative Solution
Vx x 2 dx
0
Vx
[M1]
b5
[M1]
Vy b 2 b 2
b 2 1
y 1dy
axis]
b 2 1
y2
V y b 4 y
2
b2 1 2
1
b
b 2 1 1
2
2
4
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[M1+M1]
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b 2 1
y2
V y b 4 y
2
b 0 (rejected ) or b
b 4
b4
b4
2
2
[M1]
5
2
[A1]
5
3
i
4
6
(a) 8 3 8 i = 2 e
[M - mod,
M - arg]
z 8 24 e
z 2e
5
6
e i 2 k = 2 4 e
5
i (2k )
8
6
5
i ( 2 k )
6
[M1]
, k = 0, 1,2,3,4
[M1 taking
8th root, A1]
[M1,A1]
[B1]
W
w
arg(-iw)
arg (w)
(ii)
x
Q
-iw
V
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4 (i)
1
x
y 1
x
y2 4
2 2
y 1
But x > 0, x
y2 4
2 2
x 1 2
Hence, f -1 : x
x 4 , x (- , )
2 2
(ii) Let y x
(iii)
[M1]
[M1]
[M1]
[A - rule,
A - domain]
1
1
[B1]
(v) Largest Dg : (0 ,)
[B1]
fg(x) = f(sin x)
= sin x
1
sin x
Hence, fg : x sin x
[M1]
1
, x (0 ,).
sin x
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[B ]
[B1]
[B]
E.g. From the schools registration list [B], randomly select a student from the first
5 on the list as a starting point [B1]. Select every 5th student [B] down the list from
that starting point, until 300 names are obtained.
(ii) A sampling frame is easily accessible.
The population can be divided into non-overlapping subgroups (e.g. boys and
girls)
[demonstrate knowledge of subgroups being non-overlapping by explicitly
mentioning or giving examples]
89
90
[B1]
[B1]
[M1]
[M1]
4.602871411
X ~ N 120,
90
H 0 : 120
H1 : 120
Test statistic, z
[B1]
119.6777778 120
4.602871411
90
Use GC, p-value = 0.0771035664 = 0.0771
[M1]
[accept 0.0771 0.0785]
[A1]
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1 P( B A' )
3
P( B A ' )
1
4
16
1
4
1 3
7
P( B A) P( B) P( B A' )
0
3 16 48
Hence A and B are not mutually exclusive.
(a)
[M1] 0
[A1]
6
3
1,2,3,4,5,6
6
1,2,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5,6
[M1]
1
5
11
36 216 216
[A1]
1
216
B1 for finding
P(score 3, 4)
9
216
score 4 score 5
Pscore 4 score 5 P
score 5
score 4
P
score 5
9
3
=
1 9 11 7
[M1]
[A1]
8 (a)(i)10C4=210
(ii) 10C4 - 3C2 = 207
[B1]
[M1, A1]
[M1,M1, A1]
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[M1 ,A1]
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9 (i) Let r.v. Xr be the number of respondents who favour greater consumer protection
out of r respondents.
X30 ~ B(30, 0.95)
[M1] - distn
P(X30 = 25) = 0.0124
[A1]
(ii) Xn ~ B(n, 0.95)
P(Xn 40) > 0.98
1 P(Xn 39) > 0.98
Using GC, least n = 46
[M1]
[M1]
[A1]
(iii)Let r.v. Y be the number of respondents who do not favour greater consumer
protection out of 60 respondents.
Y ~ B(60, 0.05)
Y ~ Po(3) approximately.
P(X60 58) = P(Y 2)
= 1 P(Y 1)
= 0.801
[M1]
[B1]
[M1]
[A1]
10 (i)
Shape
Label axes and 2 end points (6.6,119) &
(13.5,141)
[B1]
[B1]
[B1]
[B1]
[B1 any 1
reason]
(iii) r = 0.932
[B1]
y = axb
ln y = ln(axb)
ln y = ln a + b ln x
ln y = 4.1912 + 0.3056 ln x
ln a = 4.1912 a = 66.1
b = 0.306
[M1]
[A1]
[A1]
[B1 + B1]
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11 (a)
Let A be the random variable that denotes the weight, in grams, of a bar of Brand A
chocolate
A ~ N 180,100
Let B be the random variable that denotes the weight, in grams, of a bar of Brand B
chocolate
B ~ N 240,400
A1 A2 A3 2B ~ N 60,1900
P A1 A2 A3 2B P A1 A2 A3 2B 0
P A1 A2 A3 2B 0 0.916 (to 3 s.f.)
[M1]
[M1]
[A1]
(b)(i)
100
A ~ N 180,
60
[M1]
[A1]
(b)(ii) No need to use Central Limit Theorem because the population follows a
Normal Distribution.
[B1]
(c)(i)
2
0.02 A ~ N 0.02180, 0.02 100
0.02 A ~ N 3.6,0.04
P0.02 A 3.80 0.1586552596 0.159 (to 3 s.f.)
[M1]
[A1]
(c)(ii)
Let X be the random variable that denotes the number of bars of Brand A chocolate, in
a box, that cost more than $3.80.
[M1]
X ~ B100,0.1586552596
n 100, n 30
np 15.86552596, np 5
[M1]
nq 84.13447404, nq 5
[M1]
X ~ N 15.86552596,13.34837682 approx
P X 5cc P X 5.5
[M1]
[A1]
P X 5.5 0.9977237843 0.998 (to 3 s.f.)
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