Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
COURSE FILE
Of
(M.PRASAD), (ASST.PROF), and (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING)
For the Subject
( Curriculum: R13) (HEAT TRANSFER) (Subject Code)
for B Tech (III- IISEM), for the Academic Year 2015-2016
I.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6) Subject schedule:
Planned
Unit
Unit-I (Modes of heat transfer,
Laws of heat transfer)
Unit-II(Fins)
Unit-III (Convection)
Unit-IV (Radiation)
Unit-V (Heat Exchangers)
Executed
From -To
No. of
periods
04-01-2016 TO30- 15
01-2016
01-02-2016 TO
20-02-2016
21-02-2016 TO1003-2016
11-03-2016 TO3103-2016
01-04-2016 TO1404-2016
From -To
15
15
15
15
No. of periods executed:
7) Target:
1)
Pass percentage:
2)
Percentage scoring 60% & above:
8) Outcome: On completion of this course, the student shall be able to:
9) Pedagogy: Black board/ OHP/LCD:
10) Methods of evaluation:
Assignments:
Periodic class room tests:
Periodic class room quizzes:
University quizzes:
University Mid exams:
Class room seminars
No. of
periods
Sl.N
o.
Topics
Planned
No. of
Periods
1
2
Date
No. of
Periods
Ref.
Book
no
Pedagog
y
(3)Assignment Questions:
Executed
Given date:
Submission date:
(1) Unit-II
FINS
Sl.No.
Topics
Unit II
(FINS)
Planned
No. of
Periods
(3)Assignment Questions:
Given date:
Executed
Date
No. of Ref.
Periods Book
no
Submission date:
Pedogogy
1)Define "fin efficiency "and "fin effectiveness" and give the relationship between
the two.
2. What do you physically mean by a "lumped body'. When can it be mathematically
assumed to be feasible?
3) A cube-shaped casting of each side 15cm is made of-cast iron { k = 35 W/m-k, Cp
= 486 J/kgK, J = 7750 kg/m3 } and is at an initia luniform temperature of 400C
throughout. It is suddenly exposed to an atmosphere at 40C, with a convection heat
transfer coefficient of 30W/m2-K.Estimate the time the casting takes to get cooled
down to a temperature of 200C.
4)Explain importance of insulated tip solution for the fins used in practice.
5). Derive an expression for temperature distribution in a lumped system
6)A metal plate of 5cm thickness is initially at 300 oC. Suddenly it is exposed to an
ambient at 30oC with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 500 W/m 2K calculate.
(a) The centre temperature at t = 2 minutes after the start of the cooling. (b) The
temperature at a depth of 1.0cm from the surface at t=2 minutes offer the start of
the cooling. (c) The energy removed from the plate during this time of 2 minutes.
Assuming surface area of 2m2 . Assume K = 60 W/m-K, C = 460 J/kg, = 7850 kg /m3
= 1.6 x 10-5 m 2 /s of the metal plate
7)A cylindrical fin is attached to an outer surface of a furnace to transfer heat. The
temperature of the outer surface of the furnace is 30 oC. The diameter of the fins is 3
cm and length is 50 cm. The temperature at the tip of the fin is 50 oC. Assume a
connective heat transfer coefficient of 25 W/M2k. Calculate (a) The thermal
conductivity of the cylindrical fin and (b) The rate of heat transfer. Assume ambient
temperature 30oC.
8)Define sensitivity (or) time constant of a thermocouple.
9) Write the significance of use of charts in transient heat conduction in finite solids
10)A very long copper rod 20 mm in diameter extends horizontally from a plane
heated wall maintained at 1000C. the surface of the rod is exposed to an air
environment at 200C with convective heat transfer coefficient of 8.5 W/m 2 -K. Workout
the heat loss if the thermal conductivity of copper is 700 W/m-K. Further estimate
how long the rod be in order to be considered infinite
11)Steady cylinder 0.2 m is diameter of 3 m long, initially at 500 0C is suddenly
immersed in a fluid at 400C. The convective heat transfer coefficient between the
cylinder surface and fluid is 200 W/m 2 K. Assuming K = 40 W/m-K, =1.0 x 10-5 m 2 /s
for the steel cylinder. Calculate after 20 minutes a) The center temperature b) the
surface temperature and c) the heat transfer to the water during the initial 20
minutes.
Unit-III (CONVECTION)
(2)Planning of Lectures &Ttheir Execution:
Sl.No.
Topics
Unit III
(CONVECTION)
Planned
No. of
Periods
2
BUCKINGHAM THEOREM
2
2
5
6
PHYSICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF
DIFFERENT DIMENSIONLESS
NUMBERS,
APPLICATION OF VON-KARMAN
INTEGRAL EQUATION FOR THE
ANALYSIS OF THERMAL
BOUNDARY LAYER IN FORCED
CONVECTION OF FLAT PLATE,
REYNOLDS ANALOGY FOR
FLOW OVER PLANE SURFACES,
CALCULATION OF HEAT
TRANSFER FOR FLOW OVER
PLATES, CYLINDERS AND FOR
FLOW THROUGH TUBES IN
FREE AND FORCED
CONVECTION USING
EMPIRICAL FORMULAE
Executed
Date
No. of Ref.
Periods Book
no
Pedogogy
Submission date:
7). Air flows over a flat plate of 80m x 0.5 m at a velocity of 2 m/s. The temperature of
air is 500C, calculate a) the boundary layer thickness, b) the drag coefficient both at a
distance of 0.8 m from the leading edge of the plate, and c) the drag force on the
plate over the entire length. Take = 1.003 kg/m3 and =17.95 x 10-6 m 2 /s for air at
500C
DEFINITION OF
ABSORPTIVITY, REFLECTIVITY
AND TRANSMISSIVITY
CONCEPT OF BLACK-BODY
AND EMISSIVITY
KIRCHOFFS LAW, PLANCKS
BLACK BODY SPECTRAL
DISTRIBUTION
WIENS AND STEFFAN
BOLTZMANN LAW,
MONOCHROMATIC AND TOTAL
EMISSIVE POWER, RADIANT
HEAT EXCHANGE BETWEEN
TWO GRAY SURFACES
SHAPE FACTOR, THERMAL
CIRCUIT FOR RADIANT HEAT
EXCHANGE BETWEEN
INFINITE PARALLEL PLATES
AND BETWEEN CONCENTRIC,
CYLINDERS
ENCLOSURES WITH BLACK
AND GRAY SURFACES,
RADIATION SHIELDS AND RERADIATION SURFACES.
2
2
2
Executed
Date
No. of Ref.
Periods Book
no
Pedogogy
Given date:
Submission date:
Sl.No.
Topics
Planned
No. of
Periods
4
5
CLASSIFICATION AND
APPLICATIONS OF HEAT
EXCHANGERS IN INDUSTRY
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF
COUNTER FLOW AND
PARALLEL, FLOW HEAT
EXCHANGER FOULING
FACTORS,
SOLVING PROBLEMS FOR
MULTI PASS HEAT EXCHANGER
USING NON DIMENSIONAL
PARAMETER PLOTS.
BOILING-POOL BOILING
REGIMES NUCLEATE POOL
BOILING
EFFECT OF SURFACE
WETTABILITY ON BUBBLE
CONTACT ANGLE, CRITICAL
2
2
Executed
Date
No. of Ref.
Periods Book
no
Pedogogy
(3)Assignment Questions
Given date:
Submission date:
3. A shell and tube heat exchanges has one shell passes, and four tube passes. The
hot fluid enters the tubes at 200C and leaves at 100C, while the cold fluid enters
the shell at 20C and leaves at 90C. The overall heat transfer coefficient, based on a
heating area of 12m2, has a value of 290.75 W/m2-K. Determine the heat transfer rate
between the fluids for the above configuration.
4)Saturated water, at a temperature of 100C, is boiled using a heating element
made of copper, that is immersed in water. Measurements reveal that the surface
heat flux is 400 Kw/m? Determine the surface temperature of the heating element.
5)Write a formula to calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient based on outer
diameter and inner diameter and with following factor
6). What do you mean by pool boiling ? How does it differ from forced convention
boiling?
7)Saturated water vapour at 25 bar enters into the tube of a shell and tube type of
heat exchanger. The flow rate of saturated water vapour is 1 kg/s. The water vapour
is to be subcooled to 200oC. The water is used as a coolant at the rate of 5 kg/s
Unit - II (FINS) Heat transfer analysis of tips with heat dissipation environment rectangular straight and pin fins, Application of fin to temperature measurement,
unsteady state conduction, Lumped parameter, analysis of a body with negligible
internal temperature gradients, Transient heat transfer analysis of finite slab with
specified temperature and convective boundary conditions, Use of Grober and Heisler
charts for solving problems of infinite slabs, cylinders and spheres
Unit III ( Convection) : Dimensional analysis and its use in free and forced
convection, Buckingham theorem, Physical significance of different dimensionless
numbers, Application of Von-Karman integral equation for the analysis of thermal
boundary layer in forced convection of flat plate, Reynolds analogy for flow over
plane surfaces, calculation of heat transfer for flow over plates, cylinders and for flow
through tubes in free and forced convection using empirical formulae
SYLLABUS
UNIT I Heat transfer, Laws of heat transfer - Fourier, Newton, StefanBoltzmann General conduction equation in cartesian, cylindrical and spherical
coordinates, One dimensional steady state conduction through slabs, hollow
cylinders and spheres with and without heat generation, Effects of variable
thermal conductivity in heat transfer of one dimensional steady state
conduction of plate, cylinders and spheres one boundary, Application of finite
difference technique to two dimensional steady state conduction of a plate,
Steady state heat transfer through composite slabs, cylinders and spheres,
Critical radius of insulation, Two dimensional analysis of steady state heat
transfer in a plate with prescribed temperature on.