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4. To Save Energy
Modern farming uses more petroleum than any other industry. More energy is now used to
produce synthetic fertilisers than to till, cultivate and harvest crops. Organic farming is still
based on labor intensive practices such as hand weeding, green manure and cover crops
instead of chemicals.
The conventional farmer uses monoculture, the planting of large plots of land with the same
crop year after year. This approach leaves the soil lacking in natural minerals and nutrients,
which have to be replaced by chemical fertilisers in increasing amounts. Single crops are
also more susceptible to pests, making farmers more reliant on pesticides. Insects have
become genetically resistant to certain pesticides and despite the increased uses of
chemicals, crop losses are increasing. Organic farmers encourage natural predators on their
farms and are content with a smaller harvest. They also practice crop rotation to add health
and energy to the soil.
Organic farming starts with the nourishment of the soil, which leads to the nourishment of the
plant and, ultimately, our palate. Ask the many chefs who prefer to use organic foods.
http://www.theorganicgrocer.com.au/page2.aspx