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Abstract: The objective of this paper is to propose a three phase back-to-back power conditioner with optimal a current
regulation strategy in microgrid. To achieve high stability ,the frequency and the voltage of the microgrid is controlled
by using bidirectional power flow control .The active and reactive power of Active Power Conditioner(APC) is used
here. The dc-link capacitor is the main component of the back-to-back power conditioner for power decoupling and
power flow balancing. Optimal current regulation strategy is developed to improve the power quality and stability of
the micro grids as well as to reduce the dc link capacitance. Under steady state, the optimal ac current regulation is
able to achieve the dc-link voltage regulation and to reduce the injected ac line current variation. Simulation result was
used to demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the proposed active power conditioner.
Keywords: Microgrid, Active Power Conditioner, Bidirectional Power Flow, Line current.
I.INTRODUCTION
Microgrids will play a pivotal role in solving the
energy challenges of the future. Microgrids are
autonomous grids that operate either in parallel to, or
islanded from, existing utility power grids. They
have the power to efficiently and flexibly meet the
growing energy demand of communities: whether
they are grid-connected or not .Microgrids allow for
fast installation of electricity supply without the need
for expensive transmission infrastructure investments
and the lengthy development approval and
construction process. This will especially empower
remote, non-grid-connected communities around the
world.
To limit the carbon dioxide emission, micro-grid
systems consist of distributed generators (DGs) have
been rapidly developed. The performance of the DGs
will be greatly affected by the unpredictable
environmental conditions, it will create negative
impacts to the power quality of the micro-grid. An
APC is a device connected between two micro-grids,
used to provide the capability to improve the quality
of power on both sides. When fault on one microgrid
is detected, the other microgrid can provide active
and reactive power compensation via the APC.
Hence, the APC becomes a necessary component for
the micro-grid application. Now, power converters
with back-to-back structure are used in many
applications, such as motor drivers, traction power
systems, wind power systems and micro-grid
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=
2
(3)
=2
+ +
(1)
2
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(4)
= 2
(5)
3
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CURRENT
REGULATION
, =
then , () = , ( 1) +
(12)
, =
2
2
2
[
, 2 () + (1) ]
(9)
2
2
2
[
2
+
,
()
(1) ]
(13)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Otherwise, , () = , ( 1)
(13)
(6)
G. SIMULATION OF PROPOSED SYSTEM
Else if () < , ,
Otherwise, , () = , (1)
(7)
(8)
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III CONCLUSION
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First of all we would like to thank the almighty for
giving me sound health throughout my paper work. This
research was supported/partially supported by our college.
We thank our staffs from our department who provided
insight and expertise that greatly assisted the research,
although they may not agree with all of the
interpretations/conclusions of this paper.
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