Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
C)
C)
OBERHEIM ELECTRONICS, IN C. 0-
SECOND EDITION
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08-8
POLYPHONIC SYNTHESIZER
OWNERS MANUAL
by
DANIEL SOFER
S AF E T Y
I NS T R UC T I ONS
CAUTION:
To Pre ven t fire or shock haz ard
do not expose thi s app lian ce to
or mo istu re.
rain
WARNING:
Thi s equipment gen era tes and use
s
ins tall ed and used pro per ly, i.e rad io freq uen cy ene rgy and if not
.,
ins tru ctio n manual, may cau se har in str ict acc ord anc e wit h the
com mun icat ion s. It has been tes mfu l inte rfe ren ce to rad io
ted
lim its for a Cla ss A computing dev and found to comply wit h the
of FCC Rul es, which are des ign ed ice per sua nt to Sub par t J of Par t 15
to pro vid e rea son abl e pro tec tion
aga ins t such inte rfe ren ce when ope
rate d in a commercial env iron men
t.
Ope rati on of thi s equipment in a
inte rfe ren ce in which cas e the useres ide nti al are a is lik ely to cau se
req uire d to tak e wha teve r mea sure r at his own expense wil l be
s may be req uire d to cor rec t the
int erf ere nce .
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TA8 LE
OF
C ONT E NT S
1. INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . .
............................
..
2. SETTING UP ... ... ... ... ...
...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
2 .1. Master Volume.. . . . . . . . . . ...
.
.
.
2.2 . Master Tu ne ... ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. 3. Auto Tu ni ng ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
2.4 . Pan Po ts. ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .
J. USING THE PR OG RA MM ER
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .
3.1 . Rec alli ng Pat ch Pr og ram
3.2 . Modifying Pat ch Pr og ram s.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
3. 3. Cre atin g New Sounds . . . . . . s.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
.
3. 4. Wr itin g Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
3.5 . Moving Pr og ra ms ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
nc tio
4.2 . Modifying Sp lits And Do ubns ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
les
4.2 .1. Set tin g The Sp lit Po in ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
t.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
4.2 .2. Set tin g Lower And Upper
Tra
4.2 .3. Set tin g The Bal anc e Betwee nsp osi tio ns. .... ..
4.2 .4. Detuning The Lower Vo icen Lower And Up per ..
s.. ... ... ... ... ... ...
4.2 .5. Sp lit And Double Re se
t..
...
... ... ... ... ... ...
4.3 . Sp lit And Double Pr og ram
s..
...
...
...
... ... ... ... ... .
4.4 . Rec alli ng Sp lit And Double
Pr
og
ram
s..
.... .... .... ...
4.5 . Modifying Sp lit And Double
Pr
og
ram
s..
....
.... .... ...
4.6 . Wr itin g Sp lit And Double Pr
og ram s.. .... .... .... .... .
'. PERFORMANCE CONTROLS . .. ... ...
. ... .. .. .. , . , ... , . ,
5 .1. Modulation Pan el. . . . . . . . . ...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,
5.2 . Modulation .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .
.
5. 3. Pit ch Bend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . . .
.
5. 4. Arpegg iat or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4 .1. Tra nsp osi ng The Arp egg.iato
r ... ... ... ... ... ...
5.4 .2. Programming Arp egg iato r
Tra
nsp osi tio ns ... ... .
5. 5. Hold and Chord Fu nc tio ns
...
...
...
... ... ... ... ... ... .
5.6 . Foot Sw itch es .. ... ... ...
...
...
...
...
... ... ... ... ...
5. 7. Foot Ped als .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..........................
6. SOUND PROGRAMMING CONTRO
LS. .. .. . .. .. . .. ..
. .. ..
6.1 . Os cil lat or s.. ...
5
6
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
12
13
15
16
16
18
19
20
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7. PAGE 2 CONTROLS
.
. .
7. 1. Ac ce ssi ng Page 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . . 31
7. 2. Ad di tio na l LFO Co
nt ro ls .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. 31
7. 3. LFO En ve lop es ..
. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 32
7. 4. Po rta me nto Mo
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33
des..
7. 5. Voice Detuhe . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36
7. 6. Su sta in Pe da l Re
lea
se T im e. ... ... ... ...
7. 7. Page 2 Re se t.. .
... ... ... ... . 37
...
7. 8. Voice En ab le Sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
itc he s .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. . .. .. .. .. .. 37
S, CASSETTE INTERF' AC
E.
8 .1 . Tape Re co rd er Ho 38
8. 2. Ca ss ett e In te rfa okup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
ce Co nt ro ls . .. .. ..
8. 3. Re co rdi ng Pr og ram
..
s Onto Tape .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . 38
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39
8. 4. Pl ay ing Pr og ram s
From Tape In to The OB
8. 5. Checking Tapes
-8
.. .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39
8. 6. Po ss ib le Causes
of Tape Tr an sfe r Er ro .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40
rs .
8. 7. Loading Se lec ted
Pa tch es From Tape In to .. .. .. .. .. . 40
th e 08 -8 .. .. 41
9, COMPUTER INTERFACE
.
9. 1. Using The 08 -8
With The DSX .. .. .. .. .. 41
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 41
10 . SOF'TWARE REVISIONS
.
10 .l. Di sp lay ing The 42
So ftw are Re vis ion .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 42
ll . SOF'TWARE CALIBRATIO
NS
11 .l. Tape St or ag e of . 42
Ca lib ra tio ns .. .. .. .. ..
11 . 2. M ast er Re se t.. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. . 43
.
ll . 3. Re set of Al l Pe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
rfo rm an ce Co nt ro ls . ..
.. .. .. .. .. ... . 44
Ap pe nd ice s
A. SPECIFICATIONS . ..
.. .. .. .. . $. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45
B. FRONT PANEL DIA GR
AMS.
46
C. SUBJECT INOE X. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
D. PATCH DIRECTORY .. ...
. ... . ... . . . . .
. . .. . . . 55
LI ST
OF
F I GURE S
-----------------------------
3
5
8
10
13
15
16
20
21
23
24
27
32
32
33
33
34
35
36
36
37
37
46
47
LI 5T
ar
T A8 L E S
---------------------------
4-1: Keyboard Contr ol Fun ctio ns... ...... ...... ...... ......
..
4-2: Split and Double Reset Valu es... ...... ...... ...... .....
6
7
5-1: Perfor mance LFO Modu lation Waveforms ... ...... ...
...
5-2: Program Advance Order . .. ... ... .. ... ...
11
18
D-1: ~-8 Patch Direc tory .... ...... ..... .... ... ....
...
55
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IN TR OD UC TI ON
CONGRATULATIONS!!!
And welcome to the OB-8. You
ele ctr oni c music dev ice . The 08- have jus t pur cha sed a sta te- of- the -ar t
fea tur es tha t allo w for ver y pre 8 is eas y to use , yet con tain s many
cis e sound syn the sis.
A refi nem ent and evo luti on
con tain s more fea tur es and bet terof Oberheim 's 08-X and 08-Xa, the 08-8
per form anc e, wit h fewer par ts, whi
more rel iab ilit y.
ch means
The most imp orta nt fun ctio ns
pre ssin g the des ired but ton or turnon the 08-8 are ava ilab le sim ply by
oth er les s used fun ctio ns tha t can ing the pro per knob; yet the re are many
be acc ess ed ind ire ctly , allo win g
ove r many fun ctio ns wit hou t the
con tro l
need for more knobs and but ton s ..
The 08-8 int erf ace s wit h the
which adds gre atly to the OB-B's Oberheim DSX Dig ital Pol yph oni c Seq uen cer ,
cap abi lity by rec ord ing and pla yin
as wel l as pat ch cha nge s.
g not es
As wit h any pie ce of equ ipm ent,
the more tha t you know abo ut it,
bet ter you wil l be abl e to use it.
the
So
rea d thi s ins tru ctio n manual
oft en, to fam ilia rize you rse lf wit
h the cap abi lity of thi s ins trum
ent .
And exp erim ent ! You won 't dis cov
er all of the OB-B's cap abi lity
you do.
unl ess
Good luck !
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2.
S E T T I NG
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
UP
2. l.
Master Volume
You can adj ust the out put volume
of the 08-8 with the MASTER
VOLUME con trol in the upper lef
sim ulta neo usly con trol s both thet hand cor ner . Thi s con trol
ster eo out put s and the mono
out put .
2.2 .
2.3 .
Auto Tuning
The AUTO but ton act iva tes the Aut otun
tun es the ini tia l freq uen cy and vol e program. Thi s program
osc illa tor s one at a tim e, and the ts/o cta ve (tra cki ng) of the
afte r the oth er, to ind ica te which PROGRAM ligh ts wil l flas h one
voic e is cur ren tly bein g tun ed.
While the Aut otun e program is run nin
con trol s are disa ble d. The Autotun g, the out put s and all
pitc h bend lev er for zero bend and e program also cal ibr ate s the
vib rato . It is imp orta nt tha t the the vib rato lev er for zero
lev ers be lef t alon e dur ing
Aut otun e, so tha t the Aut otun e prog
ram
can set the zero poi nts
acc ura tely .
If a par ticu lar voi ce can not be tune
the PROGRAM ligh t rep rese ntin g tha d by the Aut o-tu ne prog ram ,
sec ond s, and the computer wil l aut t voic e wil l flas h for two
om atic ally dis abl e the out -of tune voi ce.
2.4 .
Pan Pot s
~- Tiie"""08-8 comes from the fac tory
with Voi ces 1-4 panned all the way
to the lef t and Voi ces 5-8 panned
all the way to the rig ht. Each
of the voi ces can be panned anywhe
re
set ting the pan pot s loc ated on the in the ster eo out put s by
righ t side of the uni t.
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3.
U 5 ING
T HE
P R O G R A MME R
GROUP
PRO GR Al'!
,E TT EU --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- tig. 3-1: Programmer Controls
There are two type s of programs stor ed
in the OB-S's memory:
PATCH PROGRAMS that stor e soun ds.
SPLIT/DOUBLE PROGRAMS that stor e com bina
tion s of Patc h
Prog ram s.
The 08-8 comes from the fact ory pre-prog
Prog rams , 12 Spl it Prog rams , and 12 Dourammed with 104 Patc h
ble Prog rams . These
incl ude a grea t vari ety of soun ds which
will quic kly acqu aint you
with the cap abil itie s of your inst rum ent.
The 08-8 Programmed
Patc hes book deta ils thes e fact ory prog
ram s.
3.1.
3.2.
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3.4.
Writin g Programs
New, modif ied, or even existi ng programs can be writte n into
the
OB-B's memory. This is done with the follow ing proce dure:
1)
2)
3)
Press and hold WRITE until the WRITE light comes on;
Selec t a GROUP (A thru D, or any comb inatio n)
Selec t a PROGRAM (1 thru 8).
The write opera tion actua lly occur s when the PROGRAM switc
h is
press ed, with the WRITE light on.
NOTE: Befor e any programs can be writte n, the MEMORY PROTE
CT
SWITCH an the rear panel must be OFF.
3.5.
Moving Programs
It is possi ble to move a program from one program memory
locati on
to anoth er. Ta do this, simpl y selec t the program you wish
to
move, and then write into the desire d new program locat ion,
as
descr ibed above .
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4.
SP LI TS
A ND
D OU8 L E S
KE/BOARD
SPLIT
D0U8LE
LOWER
UPPER
---c50cE3SrSE
PLAY
PRESS:
DESCRIPTION:
Ent er
Spl it Made
SPLIT
Ent er
Double Made
DOUBLE
Change
Spl it Poi nt
SPLIT
(ho ld down)
KEY (on the
key boa rd)
Dis pla y
Lower Program
LOWER
Dis pla y
Upper Program
UPPER
Page 5
PRESS:
Change Lower
Tran spos ition
SPLIT or
DOUBLE (hol d)
LOWER (hol d)
KEY (on the
keyb oard )
Change Upper
Tran spos ition
SPLIT or
DOUBLE (hol d)
UPPER (hol d)
KEY ( on the
keyb oard )
SPLIT (hol d)
GROUP ( A-D) or
PROGRAM (l-8 )
Reca lling
Spli t
Programs
Reca lling
Double
Programs
Rese tting
SPLIT or
Spli t Poin t & DOUBLE (hol d)
Tran spos ition s MANUAL
The SPLIT Loca tion and Tran spos ition s are rese
t
to "nor mal" (Spl it Loca tion at middle C, no
tran spos ition s). Bala nce and Lower Voices
Detune are also rese t.
Change
Lower Voices
Tuning
LOWER (hol d)
(tur n:)
DSC 2 OCTUNE
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4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
4.2.5.
FUNCTION:
Split Location
Lower Transpo sition
Upper Transpo sition
Balance
Lower Voices Detune
RESET TO:
--Mid dle C (C3)
Low C (CO)--no transpo sition
Middle C (C3)--no transpo sition
12 O'Clock --equal balance
12 O'Clock --no detune
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KEYBOARD
GROUP
PROGRAM
---- ---- ---- ---- -CA SSE TTE ('>- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Fig. 4-2: Split and Double Program Contr ols
4.4.
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4.6.
2)
Press & hold the WRITE button until the WRITE light comes on;
Hold SPLIT & press a GROUP or PROGRAM button.
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5.
PER
ORMA N CE
CONT ROLS
These contro ls are used while playing the 08-8. The setting s of these
contro ls are not stored with a program, but remain in the OB-S's memory
until changed .
5.1.
l::l
OSC 1
OSC 2
--MOD--
DOWN
UP
-TRANSPO SE-
TRANSPOSE
DOWN & UP
MODE
I
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-:.--.:-, .-
-.
.- ' :::
"--,;c,'_--
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Performance Contro ls
Modulation
MODULATION
LEVER
This lever contro ls the amount of modul ation from the LFO to
the assign ed Oscill ators. Pullin g this contro l toward s the
front of the unit will add modul ation. If the DEPTH contro l
is on, this lever will add more modul ation to the amount set
by the DEPTH contro l.
Revers ing
The Lever
RATE
Waveform
Select ion
The variou s-wave forms of the LFO are shown in the follow ing
table:
DESIRED
WAVEFORM
RATE KNOB
SHOULD BE:
WHILE
BEND LEVER
IS:
Straig ht
SQUARE
Pulled Up
Straig ht
UP SAWTOOTH
Pulled Up
DOWN SAWTOOTH
Pulled Up
NOISE
Pushed Down
SAMPLE/HOLD
Pushed Down
TRIANGLE
-----------
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Pitch Bend
PITCH BEND
LEVER
This lever
Pulling it
go up, and
down. Its
Reversi ng
The Lever
AMOUNT
This switch determ ines the range of the PITCH BEND LEVER.
When this switch is off, the PITCH BEND LEVER has a range of
up or down one whole step (e.g. 11 C11 could move up to a 11 0 11 or
down to a "Bb").
Programming
Bend Amount
When the AMOUNT switch is on, the PITCH BEND LEVER can be
programmed to bend an amount between a quarter -tone and an
octave up or down. To program the amount of pitch bend,
press and hold the AMOUNT button , and while holding it, press
any key in the lowest octave of the keyboa rd. The interva l
between the lowest C and the key pressed becomes the maximum
range of the bend lever. For exampl e, holding the AMOUNT
button and pressin g the lowest Eb on the keyboard (EbO) will
program a maximum bend range of a minor third up or down.
The amount of pitch bend with the AMOUNT light on will remain
at this same programmed value until changed , even if the
power is turned off.
OSC 2 ONLY
When this switch is on, the PITCH BEND lever bends only
Oscilla tor 2 of each voice. When this switch is off, the
BfND LEVER bends both Oscill ators.
VCF Track Of
Pitch Bend
The Pitch Bend lever will also bend the filter cutoff
frequen cy if KBD TRACK (in the filter section ) is turned on.
Page 12
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Performan ce Controls
Arpeggiat or
~~ ~6 ):
!1
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. , . . I_ _ _ _ _
1-=~ ,~,
I
.
MODE-
(PULL ONJ
ARPEGGIATE
I~
ARPEGGIATOR
HOLD
KBD
DOIIN
UP
i~~~~iI
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DOIIN
UP
-TRANSPOSE-
MODE
ARPEGGIATE
KBD
HOLD
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ARPEGGIATOR
TRANSPOSE PROGR M
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R5==
(NONE)
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Performance Controls
HINT:
5.5.
Page 16
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Trans pose
Limit
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The HOLD and CHORD butto ns can be used toget het to play
chord s with one key. First , selec t the desire d notes by
using the HOLD funct ion as descr ibed above . Then, press
the
CHORD switc h. The held chord will cease sound ing. By
playin g low C (CO) on the keybo ard, the held chord will be
reprod uced as previ ously playe d. Playin g notes above CO
will
transp ose the chord up by a corres pondi ng inter val. If the
G
above lowes t C (GO) is playe d, the chord will sound
transp osed up a fifth ; if the C two octav es above the lowes
C (CZ) is playe d, the chord will sound transp osed up by two t
octav es. The actua l note being playe d will not sound .
The transp osing effec t can be limite d to a part of the
keybo ard. Press the CHORD butto n, and while holdin g it press
a key on the keybo ard. This key becomes the Trans pose Limit
A held chord will not be transp osed above this key. Above .
the Trans pose Limit , the remai ning voice s will play norma
lly.
The Trans pose Limit remai ns stored in memory until chang ed.
NOTE:The Trans pose Limit can only be changed while a chord
is
being held.
The chord will always be transp osed by the lowes t note on
keybo ard below the Trans pose Limit , even in split . Howev the
er,
indiv idual notes can be played above the note transp osing
chord as well as above the Trans pose Limit . To exit the the
CHORD mode, simpl y press the HOLD switc h.
Chord Latch
Page 17
Performance Controls
Foot Switches
The Foot Switch inputs are designed for use with the Model S-OBX Foot
Switch. The S-OBX contains a momentary, normally open switch.
SUSTAIN
PROGRAM
ADVANCE
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
LIGHTS
A 8 C D
----------
*
* *
*
*
* *
* * *
*
*
* *
*
*
*
* *
* * *
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
The Hold switch functions exactly like the HOLD button on the
front panel, and will cause the HOLD light to light when in
use.
Page 18
Foot Pedal s
The Pedal input s are design ed for use with the Model P-OBX
Foot Pedal .
They are also design ed to respon d to Contr ol Volta ges, from
the DSX
Seque ncer or other sourc es.
VOLUME
The Volume Pedal varie s the volume of the 08-8 from zero
to
the MASTER VOLUME settin g on the front panel .
The VOLUME jack also can be used as a Contr ol Volta ge outpu
t
that will vary depen ding upon the settin g of the MASTER
VOLUME contr ol on the front panel .
VIBRATO
The Vibra to Pedal funct ions like the Vibra to Lever on the
MODULATION PANEL. It allow s the user to add vibra to from
the
LFO in the MODULATION PANEL to whate ver oscil lator s are
assign ed to it.
FILTER
Page 19
[
l
S OUND
P R O G R A MM I N G
C ONT R OL S
The controls described on the next few pages are used control the sound
of the 08-8. It is the settings of these controls that is actually stored
in the 08-8 's program memory.
Any sound recalled by the programmer can be modified (edited) by
changing these Sound Programming Controls. The controls add to, or subtract
from, the settings stored in the computer program. For example, the release
time of the LOUDNESS ENVELOPE can be made longer than programmed simply by
turning up the RELEASE control on the LOUDNESS ENVELOPE. This feature
allows quick yet smooth modifications of existing programs.
When selecting a program, the front panel settings do not affect the
sound of the instrument. For instance, if a sound had originally been
programmed with a FILTER FREQUENCY setting at 12 o'clock, but later the
program is recalled with the FILTER FREQUENCY control set at 9 o'clock, the
program sound will be the same as if the FILTER FREQUENCY control was set at
12 o'clock. If it is desired to further increase or decrease a control
setting, and the control is already at its maximum or minimum position,
simply rotate the control all the way in the opposite direction and then
make your desired setting.
MASTER
MASTER
PROGRAM
VOLUME
VOL/BAL
[
Fig. 6-1: Volume Controls
PROGRAM
VOL/BAL
Page 20
6.1.
Oscillators
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OSC I
FREQUENCY
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I ANO 2
osc 2
FREQUENCY
-(~
WAVEFORM
(SAW/PULSE)
Page 21
In div idu al
Pu lse Widths
SYNC
F-ENV
2 FREQUENCY
WAVEFORM
(SAW/PULSE)
Th is co ntr ol se ts the in
os cil lat Dr s. When it is iti al pu lse wi dth of bo th
se t fu lly co un ter -cl oc
wave (50 % du ty cy cle )
is se lec ted . Tu rni ng thkw ise a sq ua re
clo bk wi se makes the sound
is
pr og res siv ely thi nn er andco ntr ol
na sa l.
more
The PULSE WIDTH co ntr ol
of each os cil lat or ind ep is als o used to se t the pu lse wi dth
the de sir ed OSCILLATOR, en de ntl y. Pr ess the PULSE bu tto n of
and wh ile ho ldi ng the PU
tur n the PULSE WIDTH co
LSE bu tto n,
nt
co ntr ol al l the way clo ck ro l. Turning the PULSE WIDTH
the ind ivi du al pu lse wi wi se or co un ter -cl oc kw ise wi ll re se t
dth se tti ng of the os ci
lla to rs .
Pr ess ing th is sw itc h ca
us
harmonic of Os cil lat or 1. es Os cil lat or 2 to loc k on to a
Sin ce Os cil lat or 2 is
Os cil lat or 1, ch an gin g
the fre qu en cy of Os cil lat sy nc ing to
ca us e a tim bra l change
rat he r tha n a pit ch ch an or 2 wi ll
ge .
Th is sw itc h all ow s the FIL
fre qu en cy of OSC 2. The TER ENVELOPE to mo du lat e the
MODULATION co ntr ol in the amount is co ntr oll ed by the
FILTER se cti on . With
at its maximum se tti ng ,
and the FILTER ENVELOPE th is co ntr ol
at maximum, DSC 2 wi ll
inc rea se in pit ch one oc SUSTAIN lev el
tav e.
Th is co ntr ol de ter mi ne s
2. It op era tes in ha lf the in iti al fre qu en cy of Os cil lat or
ste ps wi thi n a fou r oc tav
e ran ge .
These sw itc he s choose the
waveform of Os cil lat or
2.
If the SAW sw itc h is on
, a saw too th wave is se lec
Sawtooth wave co nta ins
al l of the harmonic ov ert ted . A
on es .
If the PULSE sw itc h is on
, a pu lse wave is se lec
Compared to a saw too th
wave, a pu lse wave is mi ted .
the ha rm on ics (th e harmo
ssi ng some of
co ntr oll ed by the PULSE nic spe ctr um of the pu lse wave is
WIDTH co nt ro l), and the
sound is no t
as "fa t" as a re su lt.
If BOTH the SAW and the
saw too th and pu lse waves PULSE sw itc he s are on , the n bo th
cre ate s and ex tre me ly fa are se lec ted . Th is co mb ina tio n
the PULSE WIDTH MODULAT t sou nd . The PULSE WIDTH co ntr ol and
ION from the LFO wi ll st
ill af fe ct the
pu lse wave in th is mode.
If NEITHER sw itc h is on
,
tri an gl e wave ha s the ha a tri an gl e wave is se lec ted . The
the y are much so fte r in rm on ics of the saw too th wave, on ly
volume re lat iv e to the fun
and the re su lti ng sound
is clo se r to the pu re ton da me nta l,
e of a sin e
wave.
Page 22
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Filter
The Voltage Controlled Low Pass Filter (VCF) are used to control the
brightness of the sound, filtering out the higher frequencies ( the "buzz")
in a very controllable manner. The Filter is arguably the most important
component in a synthesizer, because it is the primary control of the timbre,
or tone color of the sound. Because of this, the filter on each voice of
the 08-8 can be set to two modes: 2-Pole and a 4-Pole. In the 08-8, the
Filter Section also selects the sound sources (Oscillators and Noise) that
are used in the patch.
FREQUENCY
RESONANCE
osc
HALF
MODULATION
(ZJE
(Q)
2
NOISE
ON
4 POLE
TRACK
RESONANCE
MODULATION
DSC l
ON
DSC 2
HALF /FULL
NOISE
ON
Page 23
-~
_.-_;-.
--- -
~. .
,: .
,.-;;,
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4-POLE
KBD
TRACK
6.3.
Envelo pes
ENVELOPE$
FILTER ENVELOPE
ATT ACK
DECAY
SUSTAIN
RELEASE
Page 24
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Filter Envelope
ATTACK
DECAY
SUSTAIN
RELEASE
Envelope
Reset
Modulating
1:
l
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osc 2
With The
Filter
Envelope
Page 25
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ATT ACK
DECAY
SUSTAIN
RELEASE
Envelope
Rese t
'
Page 26
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Contro l Sectio n
CONTROL
1
PORTAMENTO
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UNISON
f
rig. 6-5: Control Section Controls
1:
PORTAMENTO
This contro l determ ines the rate of portam ento or "glide " of
each voice as that voice' s pitch is change d. Note that the
portam ento of the 08-8 is polyph onic, so each voice will
glide from note to note indepe ndentl y of all other notes.
Portam ento als6 functi ons in UNISON mode. There are severa l
Portam ento Modes. For more inform ation, see "PORTAMENTO
MODES".
UNISON
OSC 2 DETUNE
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Page 27
'
~.-"":--
:-
-- - - __ '.
., :"
_-_cc,_:"'"-~:- - : -c:_
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Modulation
MODULA I ION
LFO
MODULATION
MODULATION
RATE
DEPTH I
DEPTH 2
OSC 1 FRO
Pl
OSC 2 FRO
PJ
OSC 1 PWM
ESE
OSC 2 PWM
ESE
VOLUME MOD
THE LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATORS (LFOS) are used for modulation at low
frequencies --that is, frequencies near or below the range of hearing. If
you were to listen to an LFO directly, you would not hear anything; however
by controlling the frequency or pulse width of an oscillator or filter, the
effect of an LFO becomes apparent.
The 08-8 contains three LFOs: two are controlled from the Modulation
Section on the front panel and are discussed here; the third is controlled
from the Modulation Panel to the left of the keyboard ( see "PERFORMACE
CONTROLS II)
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J'
Modulation Sour ce
RATE
WAVEFORM
Sine
Squa re
Sample/Hold
Up Sawtooth
1,2
Down Sawtooth
2,3
Trig LFO
1,3
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Page 29
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DSC l FRQ
DSC 2 FRQ
FILTER FRQ
r:
DEPTH 2
MODULATION 2
This con trol dete rmi nes the AMOUNT of
mod ulat ion sen t to the des tina tion swi
tche s
below.
DSC 1 PWM
Pres sing this swi tch rou tes mod ulat ion
puls e width of Osc illa tor 1. Puls e widto the
th
mod ulat ion does not alte r the pitc h
of
the
osc illa tors but rath er the shap e of
the puls e
wave, cau sing a chan ge in the timb re
of the
sound not unli ke the effe ct of a rota
ting
spea ker on an orga n.
OSC 2 PWM
Pres sing this swi tch rou tes mod ulat ion
to the
pul~ e width of Osc illa tor 2.
VOLUME MOO
Pres sing this swi tch rou tes mod ulat ion
to
con trol the volume of the Vol tage Con
trol
led
Am plif ier (VCA). This volume mod ulat
ion (als o
known as amp litud e mod ulat ion) crea tes
effe ct of trem olo, among othe r thin gs. the
r
Page 30
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1:
PA GE
Page
l Cont rols
C ONT R OL S
[
Page 31
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7.2.
MODULATION
HOOULATION
DEPTH 1
LFO
RAT!:
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QUANTIZE 1
TRIG WA VEFORl1
==m2J
Pl
}g1~il
,.........
r-----
INVERT 2
'IIB U:O
PJ
TRIG
LFO TRACK
SPLIT
DOUBLE
7\d Fl
~ I
These switches quantize the sweep of the LFO into half steps.
QUANTIZE 1 affects DSC l FRQ, DSC 2 FRQ, and FILTER FRQ, and
QUANTIZE 2 affects DSC 1 PW, DSC 2 PW, and VOL MOD.
LFO F'HASE
90
180
r=:
==::;
osc LFO HOO INVERT
,~
~=
::JLJP D=
180
INVERT 1
90
u._NT:.:,IZ:.,;E_2__
osc 1
FREOUENC1
HOOULATION
DEPTH 2
-..:..:.~==--=;;.:.:a.~__a...
Page~ Controls
'
1
FREQ.
'..__/
PW
With this mode on, the LFO modulatio n of VCO l's frequency is
out of phase by 180 degrees (phase oppositio n) with respect
to the LFO frequency modulatio n on VCO 2 and the VCF.
LFO INVERT
With this mode on, the LFO modulatio n of VCO l's pulse width
is out of phase by 180 degrees (phase oppositio n) with
respect to the LFO pulse width modulatio n on VCO 2 and VOLUME
MOD.
vco
PULSE WIDTH
Page 32
Page~ Controls
LFO Envelopes
Besides the FILTER ENVELOPE and VOLUME ENVELOPE, there are two simple
envelope generators for the LFO, one for DEPTH 1 (OSC 1 FRQ, DSC 2 FRQ, and
FILTER FRQ) and another for DEPTH 2 (DSC 1 PW, DSC 2 PW, and VOL MOD). The
LFO envelope generators enable changes in modulation depth as a note plays,
just as the FILTER ENVELOPE and VOLUME ENVELOPE enable changes in the filter
and volume levels as note plays.
ENyEu
DELAY 1'100 I
4 TT ACK 1'100 I
DELAY MOD 2
A rTACK MOD 2
ATTACK MOO 1
ATTACK MOD 2
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Page 33
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INVERT
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l Contro ls
INVERT 2
[5[
LFO TRACIC
ESE
rig. 7-5: Page 2 LrO Envelope Invert Controls
INVERT l
INVERT 2
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Page
With INVERT on, the LFO will start each note at the
modula tion depth set by the DEPTH contro l and decreas e to
zero modula tion in the time set by the DELAY and ATTACK
contro ls.
LFO TRACK
This adds 1/4 of the keyboard to the rate of the LFO. The
LFO speed will double every four octaves on the keyboard
(e.g.-C O to C4).
Page 34
Page
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7.4.
Controls
Portamento Modes
,,
PORTAMENTO
MATCH
OUANT!ZE
- - PORTAMENTO - EXPO
EQUAL iIME
U:GA iO
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MATCH
QUANTIZE
LFGA TO
EQUAL TIME
EXPONENTIAL
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.y--._-::-t=--i,,,r.--
Page 35
__ ,, ---
---
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PORTAMENTO BENO
Prograrnm ing
Portamento
Bend
Press and hold the PORTAMENTO BEND control, and play a note
on the keyboard. The C two octaves from the bottom of the
keyboard (CZ) equals zero bend, and each key away from CZ (up
or down) equals a quarter-tone, e.g. pressing D3 will set
notes to gliss from a perfect fifth above.
Chord and
Arpeggiator
Portamento
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Page~ Controls
Voice Detune
This control detunes the voices from each other. Some of the
voices are tuned flat, some sharp, and some remain the same.
The voices are detuned when the led above the control is on.
Zero detune is achieved by turning the VOICE DETUNE control
completely counter-clockw ise.
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Page
Controls
?EOAL RELEASE
'
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7. 7.
Page ;_ Reset
All of the controls on Page 2 can be reset to minimum or off.
To reset Page 2, follow this procedure:
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l)
press the CHORD/PAGE 2 button twice, and hold the button
the second time.
2)
While holding the CHORD/PAGE 2 button, press the PAGE 2
RESET button ( labelled "F -ENV") on the front panel.
PROGRAMMER
vorcE ENABLES
tE
RESET
~,I!,
RECORD
Page 37
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CASSETTE
I NT E RF AC E
NOTE:
8.1.
NOTE:
8.2.
To reduce hum, the "TO LINE INPUT" and "TO MIC INPUT" jacks have
no ground connection. For this reason, it is necessary to connect
both the Input and the Output cables when recording data onto the
cassette recorder.
Cassette Interface Controls
CASSETTE
ENABLE
RECORD
PLAY
CHECK
HOLD
'
Cassette Interface
Page 38
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Cassette Interface
2)
Press the RECORD switch on the tape recorder. You should now
hear a steady tone through the main outputs of the 08-8. The
MASTER VOLUME control will adjust the volume of the tone
heard in the OB-S's outputs, but will not affect the level of
the Cassette Interface Output.
3)
Press the RECORD switch on the 08-8. After the RECORD switch
is pressed, ten seconds of the steady "leader" tone will be
sent out followed by sixteen seconds of the actual memory
information . During these twenty-six seconds, the light on
the RECORD switch will be on. The GROUP lights (A, 8, C, D)
come on in sequential order ("A", "8", "AB", "C", "AC", etc.)
indicating that information transfer is taking place.
2)
3)
4)
Page 39
Cassette Interface
Checking Tapes
2)
3)
4)
B)
The playback volume is too high or too low. Some trial and
error may be required. Generally the best level is as high
as possible before distorion occurs (approximately 3/4 of the
way up). If the playback volume is too low, the 08-8 will
not acknowledge the data at all.
C)
D)
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Page 40
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2)
3)
4)
5)
9.
C O MP U T E R
I NT E RF AC E
Page 41
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10.
SOFTW ARE
RE VI S I O NS
Since its release in January 1983, the software in the 08-8 has been
upgraded through several software revision s. These revision s have
added new features and improved performa nce to existing features .
All 08-Bs can be updated with new software by any authoriz ed Oberheim
Service Center.
10.l.
11.
SOFTW ARE
C A L I 8 RA T I ONS
The 08-8 has a number of calibrat ions that are stored in its computer
memory. Mast of these are envelope time calibrat ions that are set at
the factory so that the envelope generato rs in the 08-8 will be matched
from voice to voice and between the upper and lower voices. These
calibrat ions are ~ique to each 08-8 and are stored on tape
automat ically each time you save your program s. This feature is on all
08-Bs having software version A6 or above. Under normal operatio n of
the 08-8, these calibrat ions should never be altered, but the followin g
provisio ns for setting them can be very useful if the unusual situatio n
arises in which the 08-8 is not function ing properly .
Page 42
'
Enabl e the Casse tte Interf ace with the switc h on the rear
panel .
2)
Press PLAY on the tape recor der. You will be able to monit
the tape throug h the main outpu ts of the 08-8. The MASTER or
VOLUME will contr ol the volume for monit oring the tape.
3)
Hold down all six butto ns in the FILTER sectio n (DSC l ON,
OSC 2 HALF, DSC 2 FULL, NOISE, 4 POLE, and TRACK).
4)
As soon as the "lead er" tone is heard , press the PLAY switc
on the 08-8. At least three secon ds of the "lead er" tone h
must come between press ing PLAY and the rough sound of the
memory inform ation. The light an the PLAY switc h will be
from the time the switch is presse d until the first of thelit
memory inform ation is recog nized . At that point , the GROUP
light s (A, 8, C, D) come an in seque ntial order .
If the MEMORY PROTECT switc h on the Rear Panel of the 08-8
is
set to PROTECT, the PLAY light will not opera te.
4)
The PLAY funct ion can be cance lled by press ing the HOLD butto
n.
The calib ration s shoul d only be loaded in if the 08-8 has
lost its
progra ms, or the envelo pe gener ators do not seem to be opera
prope rly. It is impor tant that these calib ration s are loadedting
in only
from a tape made from the same 08-8, otherw ise the wrong
calib ration s
will be loaded in.
Checking a data tape will also check the calib ration s on
that tape (See
CASSETTE INTERFACE).
Page 43
Software Calibrations
Page 44
A.
Specifications
SPECIFIC ATIONS
Page 45
Pi\r:'E
/-'. v
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MASTER
?ROGRAM
'l~ME
VOL/BAL
~Q~Q~ilTIQN
CONTROL
MSTFR
IC
'1,l[TTr:~
~'U1\l
i _;_l._;1\L_J
ENVEJa.Qi5E:;
LFO
RATE
PO~T_~NTO
MODULATION
DEP_T__l::',_1_
asc
1 ANO 2
PULSE HOTH
r:E_EOUENC'f
OSC2
FREQUENCY
RESONANCE
FREl)UENCY
ATTACK
1>10DU1 A1N
DECAY
~1_1:_~I_N_
PELF ASE
-,~~ ~~J ==~ o:t= =(6 :@ ==( 6~C E~$ =~W :,r- -0
~-------.-u,~,--H~O L~O--ii"':~;;;'"'
------
osc I FRO
IIAl/cFORM
=cE=: :f::
osc I P\111
SA~AVEFO~SE
$'(NC osc
UNISON
F-ENV
Nog;e
HALfosc \uLL
SA~AVEFO~SE
-, o
RELEA'>E
TCT . .l r : : l l ' -
\/OLUME EWELOPE
KEYlID);Ej)_
PROGRAM
GRO_!JP
SPLIT
SUSTAIN
DECAY
ATTACK
ACK
4 POLE
DOUBLE
LOIIER
UPPER~-~Al~
!l
'-
~TE
o 1~-r-o-,
o.,,
- c : [ J = ~ ~ ._-_-_-_
= = : : [ ] ] ~ - ~D--LJ
-_-_-_- _-_I=W~!F ='lf_-_-
i<_ITQRD
""'""""
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -----CA SSEHE (.)----- -------- -------- -------- -------- -~
PLa,
CH.;_K
"'--'C"f'I(
c__/
MASTER
CTlliI!lll[
!1A_~_ER
VOLUl'1E
f':ROGRAM
V0l!8A1_
',
/-
'...../
--
(_'
' \ '~
R:OT,}IJ[A.TIOll
LFO
RHE
1'>_9RTAME"ITO
TISIT[.-LA~
MODULATION
:-tODULAT!'.JN
osc :
I AND 2
DEP1rl '
(?_f?'l'!, 2
F;;;fQUf'lC
;,,t.;i'.E .irn7"',
FILTE.'l
OSC2
FRCLA'::1'1C"f
FRC:C...JENC'i
<'<.ESQ.NANCE
EWEcOPES
'10DULATION
oi:L;ii'fMOO
ATTACK"'!OD I
~RIG POINT
1101.Q_
A_UIQ
PAGE !
PORTAMENTO BEND
LFO PhASE
TRI(f~iVEFORM
QUANTIZE 1
QUANTIZE 2
CJ__ ~
~
~
I__IL)J_
~~
=
= = = = - , u ~ __
0
0 0
- - - - - - - - ~~"~R~'"""'~H ~ - - - -
--------rc:s
f:1ASTER TUNE
-------~r
---------'i.
~ 1
...---1
~
VOI{J,E:1..E
EU E
--
INVERT 1
INVERT 2
=::=~~:u==
===
rn~
~
90
r---....
-~
- 0
- :
~-
PORTAMENTO
MATCH
QUANTIZE
PORTAMENTC
LEG,HO
ECUAL l!ME
EXPG
0 .---
PEDAL
ELEASE
BUTTON)===================2:llm!lil.Iil:!EE::::======================
v
0
---------';~
AM
VOICE ENABLES
TRIG
__:__,,,,_,, o _ , , _ : o _
FREQ.
C):0?:1:=
~.'
IOI=~~~~~~~=
~.
, LJPLJ~L cJ-Ld- --LJ--Ll=
W=LJ-~- ---:. U
01
'
SA.l'Pl.EI)
1a0
SPUT
DOUBLE
LO\IER
UPPER
RESET
_CJ-Fil
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -CASSE TTEQ--- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------
FACTORY PATCHES
PROGRAM
7
GENEVIEVE
STRING
ENSENBLE
VIBES
ACCELERATING
ROTARY DR6AN
IIHISTLE
REPEAT
BOUNCING
BALL
CLAV!NEl
HIGH
STkINGS
Dl6JTAl
PIANO
CATHEDRAL
ORGAN
CHORUS
PULSE
SIIEEP
CALLIOPE
FRENCH
HOR HS
BASS I
BRIGHT
STRINGS
ELECTRIC
PIANO
ROTARY
ORGAN
BAGPIPES
LFO
RUSH
REZZ
TRUIIF'E1
IIA6IC
CLAVINE1
SLO~
STRINGS
RESONANCE
SIIEEP
COl1B0
ORGAN
DOUBLE
REED
FARR'S
FUNK
FIi
AC
TRUIIPET
ENSENBLE
FOUR POLE
STRINGS
REED
BASS:
PIANO
CIRCUS
ORGAN
SAX
HARP
DI STOP.Tl ON
SOLO
BC
TROPICAL
HORNS
RUBBER
CUWINET
STRINGS i
KL!Nt'.
PIANO
HY!VI
ORGAN
RECORDER
LONG
CHIIIES
PERCUSSIVE
SOLO
ABC
CONP
HORNS
BELLS
FOUR POLE
STRINGS 2
SOFT
PIANO
BIRDS
11011
IIARIIIBAS
ROCK
UNJSOH
DELAYED
OCTAVE
TRIG
PULSE IIIDTH
POLYPHONIC
PORTAl!ENTO
STEEL
DRUIIS
SQUARE
IIOD
COIIP
SYNTH
UNISON
PORT MENTO
DELAY
IIOD
FIDDLE
SAW
PIANO
PULSE IIIDTH
REH
TRIANGLE
COIIP
JAZZ
SOLO
ti
BRASS
A ENSEIIBLE
0::
'-!J
BONES
AB
:::,
0
AD
BD
ST.
SWELL
HORNS
Sl1AR
S1H
PORT REZZ
ABD DECELERATE
TUNED
CD PORTAIIENTO
ACD
CON6A
STRINGS 3
FUNt:Y
KEYS
CARILLON
SOLO
STRINGS
DETUNED
LON6 PIANO
ALIEN
CRAFT
STRIMGS 4
FLANGED
PIANO
ROSIN
STRINGS
STRIPPER
SAX
IIATER
IIIGGLE
PULSE IIIDTH
l!OD
QUANTIZED
VOCAL
FADIN6
FlLTER
DETUNE
DRONE
O' PUPS
3 IIA'r
HARIIONIC
PERCUSSION
m
:u
EllRTHl:lUAKE
ffi
Fn
STEREO
SPIN
CHOPPER
Fi
.J.11
-I
:0
IIETAL
SOLO
WHIPPETS
CD
BOX
TREIIOLO
REE
CLAVE
JET
THUNDER
START
EN61NES
ru
ru
IJI
SAIi
ll!PACT
!!OD
Lf1
:f
CD
QJ
BCD
'0
,+
::,
b
U1
SPLITS
DOUBLES
SPLITS/
DOUBLES
ORGAN i
POLY PORT
OCTAVE
CLAVINET
STRINGS i
BRASS
A
DEii BOIIES
i STRINGS
STEEL DRUl!S
I CONGA
ROCK UNISON
I ORGAN
DOUBLE
STRINGS
BELLS
IN FOURTHS
STRI1t6S
IN HEAVEN
FARR, s noo:
I REPEAT
B
ORGAN
BASS
C
ST. GENE
I PIANO
D
)>
~iii
.!fl
n
w
PIANO/STRING
IN FIFTHS
SPLIT A DOUBLE B
----
OCTAVE
ORGAN
PERCUSSIVE
ORGAN
C
STRIH6S L
BRASS
D
Di
u,
0
LEGATO PORTAMENTO
EQUAL TIME LINEAR PORTAMENTO
EXPONENTIAL PORTAMENTO
INVERT LFO FREQUENCY MODULATION ON VCO l
INVERT LFO PULSE WIDTH MODULATION ON VCO 1
VCF TRACKING OF THE BEND LEVER
REVERSABLE BEND LEVER
RfVERSABLE MODULATION LEVER
1)
LEGATO PORTAMENTO
This mode is turned on from PAGE 2 with the DSC 1 FULL switch
and is stored in the patch. THIS MODE CAN BE TURNED ON ONLY
WHILE IN UNISON MODE. Turning off UNISON will automatically
turn this mode off. When legato portamento is on, the
portamento (any kind) will be active only when the keyboard
.is played legato, e.g. without releasing the key while going
from one note to another.
2)
This mode is turned on from PAGE 2 with the OSC 2 HALF switch
and is stored in the patch. BEND PORTAMENTO (the UNISON
button on PAGE 2) AND EQUAL TIME PORTAMENTO CANNOT BE ON AT
THE SAME TIML When this mode is active, the glide time
between any note is independant of the interval between the
notes, e.g. it will take the same time to glide from CO ~o Cl
1
This mode is turned on from PAGE 2 with the SYNC switch and
is stored in the patch. With this mode on, the LFO
modulation of VCO l's frequency is out of phase by 180 .
degrees (phase opposition) with respect to the LFO frequency
modulation on VCO 2 ar,d the VCF.
5)
This mode is turned on from PAGE 2 with the F-ENV switch and
is stored in the patch. With this mode on, the LFO
_modulation of VCO l's pulse width is out of phase by 180
degrees (phase opposition) with respect to the LFO pulse
width modulation on VCO 2 and the VOLUME MOD.
6)
When VCF TRACK is on, the pitch bend lev 7r controls the VCF
frequency. In SPLIT or DOUBLE the VCF will only track the
bend lever if it is assigned to it with the UPPER and LOWER
buttons in the bend box.
7)
I
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I
There are also a few features of the 08-8 that have existed
in earlier software versions, but have not been explained in
the owner's manual. The following features are on all 08-8s
having software version A6 or above. Under normal operation
of the 08-8, these features would never be used, but they can
be very useful if the unusual situation arises in which the
08-8 is not functioning properly.
l)
If for some reason (memory drop, for example), the 08-8 seems
to be functioning improperly (i.e. four voices out of tune
with the other four, envelope generators are unmatched,
transpose won't work), it is possible to reset the computer
inside the 08-8 by pressing all 8 PROGRAM buttons and the
3
I
I
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I
SPLIT button at the same time (use your elbow), WHILE MEMORY
PROTECT IS OFF. The reason we made this a difficult
procedure is so that it cannot be done accidentally, since
all the envelope calibrations will be reset to zero. To then
reload the envelope calibrations, follow the procedure listed
above. When this reset is done, the envelopes should be
matched closely enough for normal operation, but to match
them more accurately, the calibrations must be loaded in from
tape. If the reset is done with memory protect on, all of
the 08-8 functions EXCEPT the envelope calibrations will be
reset. This can be useful when it is desired to reset the
arpeggiator transpositions, bend amount, bend direction,
split transpositions, etc. without affecting any of the
calibrations.
NOTE: These functions have been provided as a last resort
when there seems to be no other way to correct a problem of
envelope matching or transpositions not functioning. Since
the consequences of these operations are not user
repairable, contact your authorized service center or
Oberheim Customer Service to determine whether or not these
actions should be taken to solve a particular problem.
Page 1
MIDI CONNECTORS
MIDI CONNECTORS are located on the rear panel of the 08-8 or, on
the left end bell of an 08-8 with a MIDI retrofit.
The MIDI IN
connector receives MIDI information.
The MIDI OUT connector
transmits
MIDI information from the synthesizer.
Keyboard
information,
patch changes, and bend lever/modulation lever
changes generated on an 08-8 will be sent to the HID! OUi
connector.
The HIDI THRU connector is used to pass MIDI
information which was generated by another synthesizer/ ccmJter.
Information played on an OB-8 is not available at it's own HID!
THRU connector.
BASIC CONNECTION
The simplest application is to cor.nect 2 OB-B's together.
Th~
Master OB-8 will be referred to as Synthesizer A and will, for the
following demonstrations, be the cont.oller. The second GB-8 will
be referred to as Synthesizer B or the Slave, e.nd 1,,1::.J.l be
controlled by the Master 08-8.
We will use this configuration to
explain HIDI operation and associated controls.
NOTE: WHEN CONNECTING COMPUTER BASED PRODUCTS TOGETHER, HAKE SUR~
POWER IS Off ON BOTH UNITS.
Using-a cable with 5 pin male DIN connectors on each eno, cunneci.
MIDI OUT on the master 08-8 to MIDI IN on the Slave 08-8. Turn
power on and press auto tune. Notes played o~ the Mester OB-8
will also be played by the Slave 08-8.
::.t"mll
II OB-8
CUT:.~ n1W!
--MIDI i
I, I OB-8
!
[o]ijf1!l!llll!!llll!illll!llllim1 I :l!!!ll~l l l!ni!l!~IIIHll l l!i
11.ASTER-SYNTH A
SLAVE-SYNTli B
MIDI
(Figure
I.)
pin 950029
Page 2
(figure 2.)
PROGRAM ENABLE I DISABLE - SWITCH "A" (Page 2)
This switch enables end disables two patch related functions: patch
select, end patch data transfer. When the 08-8 is powered up these
functions ere disabled.
S~LECTING PATCHES - In PAGE 2 on both OB-S's, press the A switch.
The A Led will light, indicating the ability to transmit/receive
Selecting a patch program in PAGE 1 on the
program information.
Hester 08-8 will select the same patch program on the Slave 08-8.
(EXCLUDING SPLITS & DOUBLES).
PATCH TRANSMIT - "WRITE/RESET" SWITCH (Page 2)
The program enable switch also allows you to transfer patches
(NOTE: Memory Protect
frDl!I the Hester OB-8 to the Slave 08-8.
must be off on the Slave 08-8.) In PAGE 1 on the Master 08-8,
select patch D-1. Now, enter Page 2 end press the WRITE button on
the Master 08-8. After a short delay, the WRITE Led will light,
indicating that the program Patch D-1 hes been transferred from
the memory of the Hester OB-8 to memory location D-1 in the Slave
OB-8. To play this patch on the Slave 08-8, you must return to
PAGE 1 and re-select Patch D-1, or select a different patch an the
Mester OB-8 then select D-1. Now both OB-S's will play Patch D-1.
PITCH BEND AND MODULATION LEVER ENABLE I DISABLE -- "B" SWITCH (Page 2)
When the OB-8 is powered an, the pitch bend and modulation levers
ere not sent or received over MIDI (disabled). They must be enabled
on both units each time power is turned an.
The Bled will
In PAGE 2 on both OB-B's, press the B switch.
light, indicating the ability to transmit and receive pitch
When the Slave 08-8 receives pitch
bend/mo,julstion information.
bend/modulation information, it uses that information based on the
settings on it's own Performance/Modulation Panel. In other
words, if the slave machine is set to bend a semi-tone, it will
bend at that interval regardless of the bend setting of the maste~
machine.
p/n 950029
Page 3
C Led lit.
When 01NI MODE is on, the 08-8 receive s on ALL MIDI channel
s and
transmi ts all data on Basic Channel N only.
When 01NI MODE is off, the 08-8 receive s on MIDI Basic Channel
N
only. When 01NI MODE is off in the transm itting 08-8, it
transmi t on two MIDI channel s. Notes above the split-p oint will
are sent
on Baaic Channel N. Notes below split-p oint ere sent on the
Basic
Channel plus one. Example: When power is turned on the Basic
Channel is always channel 1. After OMNI MODE is turned OFF,
the
upper half of keyboard is sent on channel 1, and the lower
is
sent
on channel 2. If the Basic Channel is changed to channel 5,
the
upper will be channel 5 and the lower will be channel 6.
Ch. 6
SLAVE
SLAVE
(Figure 3.)
MIDI BASIC CHANNEL SELECT / DISPLAY - "D" SWITCH (Page 2)
The power up or default MIDI Basic Channel is channel 1. To
change
the Basic Channel , PRESS & HOLD the D switch. The O Led
the l led
will light, indicat ing that the Basic Channel is channel
select 5, the 5 led will light, indicat ing that the Basic1.- If you
Channel is
now channel 5.
NOTE: Do not attempt to change MIDI channel s while notes are
.
This may cause a note to get "stuck" ON. If this happensplaying
, try the
DSX RE-ENABLE I TURN OFF MIDI NOTES switch (see next section
switch in & out of cassett e mode or power OFF/ON to reset. ) or
DSX RE-ENABLE / TURN OFF MIDI NOTES -- "TRACK" SWITCH (Page
2)
The hardware design of the 08-8 does not allow MIDI IN and
the DSX
COMPUTER INTERFACE to be used at the same time without
possibl e
HID! errors. The 08-8 receive s informa tion from the DSX sequenc
er
thru the 40 pin connect or on the rear panel of the OB-8.
~ny time
MIDI IN informa tion is detecte d by the OB-8, the DSX interfac
~ is
DISABLED and the DSX RE-ENABLE Led will light. While the
ENABLE Led is on, the DS-X cannot play the 06-8. Pressin g DSX ~ERE-ENABLE switch causes the Led to go out and re-enab the DSX
les the
paralle l interfa ce.
NOTE: The Yamaha synthes izers have a MIDI option called "active
They are ALWAYS transm itting MIDI date even if no notes are sense".
being
played. Connect ing a DX-7 to MIDI IN on an OB-8 will not
allow
you to use the DSX. The 08-B will continu ally detect MIDI
informa tion end will keep the paralle l interfa ce disable d.
Oberheim ~lectro nics, Inc., Los ~ngeles , CA. 90064 US~
p/n 950029
Page 4
<=> SLAVE
CUT IN Tl1RU
MIDI
QUTINil'.RI.II
MIDI
OB-8
1 illHlillllll~lll!llll:llli!!lm
(Figure 4.)
SIMPLE CHAIN
It is possible to connect synthesizers together in a configuration
known as a CHAIN.
This allows one synthesizer to control many
synthesizers. Connect them as follows:
SYNTH
SYNTH
SYNTH
OOP1119_...
OUT IN Tl'A1J
MIDI
OB-8
1 mm:1111mnm11mm1111m
MASTER
A MIDI OUT
B MIDI THRU
C HID! THRU
"""'91
_...
SYNTH
SYNTH
SYNTH
CUTIN111RI.J
MIDI IN
C MIDI IN
D MIDI IN
OUT DI Tl1RU
MIDI
OB-8
1
to
to
to
MIDI
OB-8
m111u1m11m1mmmmm1
SLAVE
SLAVE
OB -8
MIDI
I O ~lllllilli!IIIHIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIII
SLAVE
(Figure 5.)
If synthesizers B, C and D are in OMNI mode or are all on the same
MIDI channel as synthesizer .~. synthesizer A will control all
synthesizers.
p/n 950029
Page 5
:::wvrm
-ocr
CUTIHT!"AIJ
i"!IDI
I
OB-8
IC !lllln!HUl!il!IIHIHUUiHIIIII
Xpander
MIDI
IXpander
(Figure 6.)
Oberheim Electronics is excited about the future of MIDI and plans
to include MIDI on future products. With MIDI on your OB-8 you
now have a very special connection to future musical developments.
~/n 950029
Pagel
Data Bytes
Description
1000 xxxx
Okkk kkkk
Ovvv vvvv
1001 xxxx
Okkk kkkk
Ovvv vvvv
1011 xxxx
Occc cccc
Ovvv vvvv
1100 xxxx
Onnn nnnn
1110 xxxx
Ovvv vvvv
Ovvv vvvv
1111 0000
lOH
Oddd dddd
OlH
Occc cccc
data
r7H
Data Bytes
Description
1000 xxxx
Okkk kkkk
Ovvv vvvv
1001 xxxx
Okkk kkkk
Ovvv vvvv
1011 xxxx
Occc cccc
Ovvv vvvv
1100 xxxx
Onnn nnnn
1110 xxxx
Ovvv vvvv
Ovvv vvvv
p/n 950028
Page 2
RECOGNIZED RECEIVE
1111 0000
lOH
Oddd dddd
OlH
Occc cccc
data
f7H
1111 0000
lOH
Oddd dddd
OOH
Occc cccc
F'7H
1111 0110
NOTES:
1. xxxx
Basic Channel nunber minus 1. i.e. 0000 is CH.l. and 0001 is C~.2.
range: CH.1-8.
2. kkk kkkk
= note
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ _ __
BYTE 0
VCf REL
(6 BITS)
LF'O WAVE
2
BYTE 1
VCA REL
!-------:UNISON :
(6 BITS)
0
BYTE 2
VCF' OCY
(6 BITS)
:FILTER : OSC 2 :
F'M
FH
BYTE 3
ILCA DCY
(6 BITS)
:DSC 2 WAVEFORM :
1
D
BYTE 4
VCF' ATK
(6 BITS)
:OSC l WAVEFORM :
1
0
BYTE 5
VCA ATK
(6 BITS)
: OSC 2: DSC l :
PWM
PWM
p/n 950028
BYTE 6
Page 3
VCF SUS
(6 BITS)
: NOISE :4 POLE :
----------------------------------
------------------BYTE 7
VCA SUS
(6 BITS)
: osc 2: osc 2:
ON
BYTE 8
VCF MOO
(6
BITS)
BYTE 9
VCF RES
(6
BITS)
: OSC l : TRACK:
ON
VCO l PW
(6
: VCOl
PWl
I
BYTE 10 :
HALF :
BITS)
180
VCA
180
: F-ENV :
MOD
BYTE 11 :
LFO FREQ
(6
BITS)
BYTE 12 :
FM AHNT
(6
BITS)
SYNC : OSC l :
FM
4
---------------------------------------BYTE
(6 BITS)
13 :
PWH AHNT
BYTE
14 :
PORT AMT
VC02 DETUNE
(6
BifS)
BYTE 16 :
vcF FREQ
(6
BITS)
VC02 FREQ
(6 BITS)
BYTE 15 :
SYTE 17 :
VOLUME
3
VCO 2 PW
5
4
3
(6 BITS)
BYTE 18 :
VCOl FREQ
BITS)
: SPARE : LEGATO:
: PORT. :
BYTE 19 :
(6
--------------------------------------------------------4
PEDAL 5USTAIN(6 BITS)
BYTE 20 :
:-------: PORT
: BEND
BYTE 21 :
FM
BYTE 22 :
PORT : PORT :
: QUANT : MATCH :
BYTE 23 :
FH
!BO ':
p/n 950028
90 ' :
Page 4
BYTE 24 :
:PWM DL Y:
BYTE 25 :
: EXPO : CONST.:
: PORT. : PORT. :
BYTE 26 :
BEND AMOUNT
: Lf'ORATE: f'"M
: DELAY : QUA~T :
(6 BITS)
PWH
:INVERT.: QUANT :
HOOE
The 08-8 defaults to OHNI ON upon power up. If the OB-8 is e receiver,
it will receive on ell channels. If the OB-8 is the transmitter, it will
transmit on one channel. (selectable)
The OB-8 may also be operated in OHNI Of'f' mode. If the 08-8 is a
receiver, it will now receive ONLY on the selected Basic Channel. If the 088 is used as transmitter, it will now transmit the upper half of the
keyboard on the Basic Channel, end the lower half will be transmitted on the
Basic Channel+ 1. Pitch bend, progam select, etc. will be transmitted on
both channels. The Channel Split Point is the same as the regular Split
Point. (default is middle C.) THIS MODE IS INDEPENDENT OF' SPLIT MODE.
The 08-8 is always in POLY MOOE.
p/n 950028
Page 5
function
Enable/Disable program change and program dump.
Power-On default: disabled.
WRITE
TRACK
p/n 950028
cer, the
2. When en 08-8 with MIDI is connec ted to a DSX Digita l Sequen
through
DSX
the
by
MIDI output of the 08-8 will send out the notes played
to play the
the MIDI output . This allows additio nal synthe sizers with MIDI
85 (snd
version
with
Now
DSX.
the
from
same thing that the 08-8 is playing
l
contro
DSX
the
have
to
le
possib
is
it
,
above)
a DSX w5.th version 3.00 or
.
DENTLY
INDEPEN
OUT
MIDI
OB-8's
the
to
ted
conr.ec
sizer
the 08-8 AND a synthe
00
3.
N
REVISIO
"DSX
(see
By assigni ng the DSX 's CV output s to the 08-8 MIDI
to the
INSTRUCTIONS"), the DSX will send whatev er the DSX 's CVs are playing are
08-8
the
that
notes
The
it.
g
OB-B's MIDI OUT withou t the 08-8 playin
sizers can
playing will NOT be sent to the MIDI OUT, so that the two synthe
is
feature
this
when
that
means
also
This
y.
ndentl
play comple tely indepe
sent
be
will
notes
no
used, and the DSX is not playin g anythin g on the CVs,
08-8.
to the 08-8 's MIDI OUT regard less of what is being played on the
to
3. The overal l speed of operat ion on the 08-8 has been increas ed
ed
incress
in
allow the DSX to communicate with the 08-8 faster , resulti ng
accurac y of the timing of notes played by the DSX.
The range of vibrato lever has been changed for better
4.
compe tability .
- ,.,
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Status
Data Bytes
Description
1000 xxxx
Okkk kkkk
Ovvv vvvv
1001 xxxx
Okkk kkkk
Ovvv vvvv
1011 xxxx
Occc cccc
Ovvv vOOO
1011 xxxx
Occc cccc
Ovvv vvvv
llOO xxxx
Onnn nnnn
1110 xxxx
Ovvv vvvv
Ovvv vvvv
llll 0000
lOH
Oddd dddd
OlH
Occc cccc
data
F7H
, __
T -
, ___ , __
r~
onnt:t, 11c!I
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Page 2
August 15,1984
Data Bytes
Descrip tion
1000 xxxx
Okkk(kkkk
Ovvv vvvv
1001 xxxx
Okkk kkkk
Ovvv vvvv
1011 xxxx
Occc cccc
Ovvv vOOO
llOO xxxx
Onnn nnnn
lllO xxxx
Ovvv vvvv
Ovvv vvvv
0111 lOll
0000 0000
lOll xxxx
0111 llOO
0000 0000
Olll llOl
1011 xxxx
0000 0000
1011 xxxx
0111 lllO
0000 0000
cccc
vvvv
this
OMNI
were
1011 xxxx
0111 llll
0000 0000
cccc
vvvv
mode
were
Inc
~nnpl~~ .
r,/n
95nn,a
August 15,1984
Page 3
lOH
Oddd dddd
OlH
Occc cccc
data
F7H
1111 0000
lDH
Oddd dddd
OOH
Occc cccc
F7H
1111 0110
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Page 4
August 15,1984
NOTES:
1. xxxx
Basic Channel number minus 1. i.e. 0000 is CH.I. and 0001 is CH.2.
range : CH.1-8.
2. kkk kkkk
= note
:--------------------------------------(6------------------------------LFO WAVE
BITS)
VCF REL
BYTE 0
!------:UNISON :
BYTE l
VCA REL
(6 BITS)
BYTE 2
VCF DCY
(6
BITS)
:FILTER : OSC 2:
FM
FM
BYTE 3
VCA DCY
(6 BITS)
:OSC 2 WAVEFORM:
0
1
BYTE 4
YCF ATK
(6 BITS)
:OSC l WAVEFORM :
BYTE 5
VCA ATK
(6 BITS)
: OSC 2: DSC l :
PWM
PWM
BYTE 6
VCF SUS
(6 BITS)
: NOISE :4 POLE :
BYTE 7
VCA SUS
(6 BITS)
: DSC 2: OSC 2:
HALF :
ON
BYTE 8
VCF MOO
(6 BITS)
: OSC l : TRACK :
ON
BYTE 9
VCF RES
(6
: VCOl
PWl
BITS)
!
180
: F-NV
180
BYTE 10 :
VCO l PW
(6
BITS)
VCA
MOD
BYTE 11 :
LFO FREQ
(6
BITS)
SYNC : DSC l :
FM
p/n 950034
I
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c,
"
,,
(6 BITS)
FM AMNT
BYTE 12 :
Page 5
August 15,1984
VOLUME
3
BYTE 14 :
PORT AMT
(6 BITS)
BYTE 15 :
VC02 DETUNE
(6 BITS)
BYTE 16 :
VCf FREQ
(6 BITS)
BYTE 17 :
VC02 FREQ
(6
BYTE 18 :
VCOl FREQ
(6
BITS)
: SPARE : LEGATO:
: PORT. :
BYTE 19 :
VCO 2 PW
BITS)
--------------------------------.
-----------------------PEDAL SUSTAIN(6 BITS)
BYTE 20 :
:------ : PORT
: BEND
BYTE 21 :
FM
BYTE 22 :
PORT : PORT :
: QUANT : MATCH :
BYTE 23 :
FM
BYTE 24 :
: PWM DL Y: PWM
:INVERT.: QUANT :
BYTE 25 :
: EXPO : CONST.:
: PORT. : PORT. :
BYTE 26 :
BEND AMOUNT
(6 BITS)
:LFORATE: FM
: DELAY : QUANT :
180
I!
I .
r,
l.
. L
,-,
__ L - -
--
"----1--
,-.J\
_ !_
C,Cf""ln'"?t,
90
I
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I
August 15,1984
Page 6
The nB-8 defaults to OMNI ON upon power up. If the 08-8 is a receiver,
it will receive on ell channels. If the OB-8 is the transmitter, it will
transmit on one channel. (selectable)
The 08-8 may also be operated in OMNI OFF mode. If the OB-8 is a
receiver, it will now receive ONLY on the selected Basic Channel. If the 088 is used as transmitter, it will now transmit the upper half of the
keyboard on the Basic Channel, and the lower half will be transmitted on the
Basic Channel+ 1. Pitch bend, progam select, etc. will be transmitted on
both channels. The Channel Split Point is the same as the regular Split
Point. (default is middle C.) THIS MODE IS INDEPENDENT OF SPLIT MODE.
The 08-8 is always in POLY MODE.
FRONT PANEL SELECTABLE FUNCTIONS (ON PAGE TWO OF FRONT PANEL)
NOTE: Functions must be enabled on source ANO destination machines to work.
A
Function
Enable/Disable program change and program dump.
Power-On default: disabled.
WRITE
TRACK
Switch
IMPORTANT: The 08-8 cannot RECEIVE MIDI info end be run by the
DSX sequencer simultaneously (due to hardware design.) So, to
prevent MIDI data errors, the sequencer is DISABLED upon
receiving any data from MIDI IN. This condition is displayed by
the TRACK led on page 2. When you no longer wish to use the 088 as a receiver, and you want to use the DSX, disconnect MIDI IN
and press the TRACK button. The led will go out, the sequencer
will work normally, and any notes turned on by MIDI will be
turned off.
Power-On default: TRACK light off, Sequencer Enabled.