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5.1 INTRODUCTION:
In the last chapter,
We considered electrostatic fields in
free space or a space that has no
materials in it.
NOW WE WILL STUDY
The theory of electric phenomena in
material space.
5.1 INTRODUCTION:
Just as electric fields can exist in free space,
they can exist in material media also.
5.1
INTRODUCTION:
Conduction
Electric current
Polarization
5.1
INTRODUCTION:
semiconductor.
5.3
CONCEPT OF CONVECTION
AND CONDUCTION CURRENTS
Current:
The current ( in amperes ) through a given area
is the electric charge passing through the area
per unit time
1 AMPERE CURRENT
5.3
CURRENT DENSITY
CONDUCTION CURRENT
5.4 CONDUCTORS
5.4
CONDUCTORS
5.4
CONDUCTORS
5.4
CONDUCTORS
5.4
CONDUCTORS
ready reference
5.4
CONDUCTORS
EXAMPLE 5.1
SOLUTION
PRACTICE EXERCISE
5.1
EXAMPLE
5.2
PRACTICE EXERCISE
SOLUTION
5.2
EXAMPLE
SOLUTION
5.3
PRACTICE EXERCISE
5.3
EXAMPLE
5.4
EXAMPLE
FOR EXAMPLE
5.4
5.4
5.4
PRACTICE EXERCISE
5.4
EXAMPLE
EQ. 5.34
EQ. 5.32
5.6
PRACTICE EXERCISE
5.6
F+ = QE
3. While the negative charge is displaced
in the opposite direction by the force:
F_ = QE
p = Qd
(5.21)
CONTS
P0LARIZATION IN DIELECTRICS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
DIELECTRIC CONSTANT
DIELETRIC STRENGTH
DIELETRIC BREAKDOWN
PERMITTIVITY OF DIELECTRIC
RELATIVE PERMITTIVITY
1. Dielectric breakdown :
is said to have occurred when a
dielectric becomes conducting.
Dielectric breakdown occurs in all kinds of dielectric
materials (gases, liquids, or solids) and depends on
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.7
EXAMPLE 5.5
EXAMPLE 5.5
PRACTICE EXERCISE
SOLUTION
5.5
EXAMPLE 5.6
PRACTICE EXERCISE
SOLUTION
5.6
EXAMPLE 5.7
PRACTICE EXERCISE
5.7
EXAMPLE 5.8
PRACTICE EXERCISE
5.7
PROBLEMS
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
Free charges:
We now consider the case in which the dielectric region contains
free charge. If
is the free charge volume density, the total volume
charge density , is given by