Ece Gate Paper 22 Answers

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Answer Keys
General Aptitude
1
54
10
24
15876
Electronics and Communication Engineering

1
-1
0.5
-0.1538
0.333
20
10
0.4
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2000
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
15.62
33
1.231
34
35
36
37
1.53
38
39
40
41
42
46
43
44
45
22.89
46
47
1.95
48
1.15
49
1393
50
-165.3
51
50
52
53
0.001
54
55
53.31
Explanations:General Aptitude
4
4.
(?) 5
12
6
48
(?) 5
4
(?) 5 (?) 5 48 12
6
(?) 5
48 12 (?) 2 48 12
? 48 12 12 2 24
5.
Let the side of the square be x cms

4x 504
x
504
126cm
4
Area of the Square x 2 126 126 15876cm 2
8.
While we could use formulas, a lot of combination questions are easier to answer through a
bit of common sense and brute force. On this question, it's much quicker to just list the
possible committees than it is to use a formula approach.
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No Paul means no Jane, which leaves us with only Joan/Stuart/Jessica. Sadly, Stuart cannot
appear in any other committees.
Paul then needs 2 co-members and has 3 possible buddies for those 2 spots. We could use
3C2=3 to calculate or we could just brute force:
Paul/Joan/Jessica
Paul/Joan/Jane
Paul/Jane/Jessica
So, as others have noted, there are 4 possible committees
9.
Let's start by breaking 210 down into primes:

210 = 10 * 21 = 2*5*3*7
So, to start, we know that all permutation of 2,3,5,7 will fulfill the requirements: 4! = 4*3*2 =
24
however, we have to recognize that we may be able to use 1 and another number in place of a
pair of our numbers.
Since each digit has to be less than or equal to 9, the only substitution we can do is to use 1*6
instead of 2*3 (2*5, the next smallest pair of primes, would give us 10).
So, we can also use the digits 1,5,6,7. Same as last time, this gives us 4! = 24 possible
Arrangements
So, 24+24=48 nowhere does it say we need 4 digits. So, we can also make some 3 digit
numbers using 5, 6 and 7.
That's 3! more possibilities.. Add another 6 to our 48=54
10.
You have 20 shoes, and are looking for a matching pair. The first shoe you take could be
anyone, so probability of getting one shoe is 1. Now, you took 1 shoe out of the 20 original,
and you have 19 left, but there is only 1 shoe in the 19 that matches the first one. So the
probability to get the matching shoe is 1/19.
So multiply your probabilities: 1 * 1/19 = 1/19
Electronics and Communication Engineering
1.
We have tan
1 r 2 x y
r 2x 2y
For r 1
tan 0
0
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2.
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Let f x, y x y y x C Im plict function

f
yx y 1 y x log y
dy
x
Then
f
dx
x y log x x.y x 1
y
At x 1, y 1 ;
dy
1
dx
1
1
0.5
s(s 2) 2
3.
For final value, finding, limsF(s) lims.
4.
Taking Laplace transform of given equation
s 0
s 0
s 2 y(s) sy(0) y(0) 4 sy(s) y(0) 5y(s)
10
s 1
Substituting initial conditions

y(s)
s6
10
s 2 4s 5 (s 1)(s 2 4s 5)
Using partial fractions

y(s)
1
1
2
(s 2) 1 s 1
1
1 2t
t
L1[y(s)] L1
e sin t e
2
(s
2)
1
s
5.
D.E e y dx y3 xe y dy (1)
(1) Can be written as

dx
x e y .y3 linear equation in x
dy
Also, (1) can be written as

e y dx xe y y3 dy 0 is exact
M
Since
N
M N
y x
Equation (1) is not a homogeneous D.E.
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6.
Using source transformations:
5
10V
ix
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10
5 ix
5
2A
5V
10 5i x 50i x 12.5i x 5
5 32.5i x
i x 0.1538A
50 i x
10
2.5
ix
10V
8.
The circuit is ambiguous and hence cannot exist. Because two voltage sources of different
values are connected in paralleled across the same points
10 5 2 K 5
9.
50 2K 10
K 20
10.
E
10
F 20E
F 50xE 20E
x 20 50 0.4
11.
C
G
G
R 1 (1) G G 2 1 G
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12.
e2
1 e 2t
0
u
t+
e
u
0
2
2
18.
(1)
(2)
Qn
Qn
JK
Qn
Qn
Qn
JK
Qn
Qn
Qn
Clock
Clock
For SR flip-flop S=R=1, will never occur, hence it can be used as slave
19.
0111 0011
RAR 0011 1001
0100 1010
20.
From Einsteins Relation

Dn KT
n
q
n
50
2000cm 2 V s
0.025
21.
ND NA
So, the sample is n-type
23.
Synchronous Detector uses LPF.
24.
for r 2,
25.
1
20 0
r2 r
FNBW broad
114.6O
114.6O
6.37 O
L
18
FNBW end 114O
2
2
114O
38.2O
L
18
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26.
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6 2 2 2
AX x 2 a 1 1
2 1 b 1
6 2 2 2
2
2 a 1 1 1
2 1 b 1
1
16
4 a 1
5 b
2
1 2 16 8

1
5 a 5 a 8
a 3 a 3
5 b b 3
a b 6
27:
Given
dy
0.025y 2 1; x 0 0; y 0 1;h 1
dx
Here f(x, y) =0.025y2+1.
By implicit Eulers method; we have

y n 1 y n hf x n 1 , y n 1
y1 y 0 hf (x1 , y1 ) y1 1 1[0.025 y12 1]
y1 0.025y12 2
0.025y12 y1 2 0
y1 20 8 5 37.88, 2.12
28.
Given that
dy
x y & x 0 0; y0 1
dx
Let h 0.2; f (x, y) x y

By 3rd order runge kutta method; we have
1
y1 y 0 k1 4k 2 k 3 ;
6
k
h
where k1 hf (x 0 , y 0 ), k 2 hf x 0 , y 0 1
2
2
k
h
k 2 hf x 0 ,y 0 1
2
2
k 3 hf x 0 h, y0 2k 2 k1
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k1 0.2[x 0 y0 ] 0.2[0 1] 0.2

0.2
0.2
k 2 0.2 0
1
0.2[1.2] 0.24
2
2
k 3 0.2 0 0.2 1 2(0.24) 0.2 0.296
y1 1
29.
1
0.2 4(0.24) 0.296 1.243
6
z = 0,1 (singularities) of f(z), lies inside

C : z 1 3
z z 1 e 2z e2z
f z e 2z
z z 1 z 1 z
Also, e2z is analytic in and on C
e 2z
e 2z
dz
dz
C z 1
C z
2j e 2z using cachy's integral formula
f z dz
2j e 2z
z 1
z 0
2j e 1 , where j 1
2
30.
(3x 4 y)dx (2 x 3 y) dy
(2 4) dxdy
(by Green 's theorem)
2 dxdy 2(r 2 ) 2(22 ) 8
31.
I I L IC
4 0O
4 90O
1
j10
2
4
16
1
5 1
j j4 j 1 4 j
4 I j A
5
5
5
5
32.
Applying KCL at Node A

5 30O
33.
VA
V
O
A VA 15.625 30
4 j3 4 j3
8
I L t1 Ke t 10sin 100t1 tan 1 , I L 3A
6
I L t1 0 I L I L t t I L e t
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If transients go out
I L t IL
So, 1000t1 tan 1 8 6 17.45o

1000t 70.587
t 1.2319 m sec
34.
pc : GH 180O
3 180
90 tan 1
3
GM
35.
pc
1
pc
M
M 1
3 1
4 2
4 42 9 0 2 1.60, 5.60
gc 1.26
180O 3
36.
37.
slope
180
90 tan 1 2 pc 0.449 rads sec
dM
d log
20
6 32
1 2
log 1 log 0.1
20
06
2 5
log 10 log 2
3 1 1 1
Y s = .
=
s s+3 s s+3
Y t = 1 e 3t u t
Steady state value y 1

1 e 3t 0.99 1
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t 1.53sec
38.
H s =
1
1
=
s +5s+6 s+3 s+2
Y s =
1/2 1
3 / 2
+
s s+3 s 2
3
1
Y t = e3t e 2t u t
2
2
39.
abcd
1 -1
d 0
a 1
cb
b 1
abcd
-a -b -c -d
a b-a c-b d-c -d

1 0 -1 0 0
41.
R in'
R in
1 A
R 'out R out (1 A)
42.
In ve cycle capacitor will charged to 26V.

In +ve cycle, after capacitor got charged diode will never turn ON.
and
V0 Vi 26 V
V0
43.
peak
Vin 26 20 26 46V .
Let P be even parity bit and d be difference output.
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Input
d 2 d1 d 0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
So p = d
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
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d1d 0
d2
00
01
11
10
1
p d d '2 d1' d 0 d1d '0 d 2 d '1d '0 d1d 0

d '2 d1 d 0 d 2 d1 d 0
d2 d2 d2
F
44.
x3
Input
x 2 x1
x0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
Output
y3 y 2 y1
0 0 1
y0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
0 1 1 1
1 0 1 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0
So y3 y2 y1 y0 is excess-3 equivalent of x3 x2 x1 x0
45.
N
Va VR n
2
65535
3 Vn 16
2
1
Step size VR 16
2
10
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3
V 45.77 V
65535
step size
Quantisation error
22.89 V
2
Step size
46.
47.
Serial in
QA
QB
QC
QD
X
1
2
3
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
5
6
7
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
QB QC
At punch through,
1
26 Vbi VPE N c
2
1
x0
e
NB Nc NB
VPE 25V & neglect Vbi

2 11.7 8.85 1014 25 1016
1
0.75 104
16
1.602 1019
N B N B 10
N B 1.95 1016 cm 3
48.
Since, ec e b c d
b 100 ps
d
e 25ps
x d 1.2 104
12 ps
Vs
107
c rc Cc 10 0.1pF 1ps
so, ec 100 25 12 1
138ps
fT
1
1
2nTec 2n 138 1012
f T 1.15GHz
11
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49.
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DP
VT
p
D P p VT
cm 2
25.9 103 V
V sec
cm 2
D P 12.95
sec.
So, diffusion length of holes
LP DP
D P 500
L P 12.95 150 109 cm

L P 1.393 103
L P 1393microns
50.
Thermal Noise Power = KTB

1.38 1023 306 7000
2955960 1023
Converting into dB scale
10log 2955960 1023
165.3 dBw
51.
fsi fs 2IF
f
fS 2 S
2
fsi 2fs
f
f
2f
f
si s s s
fs f si
f s 2f s
2 0.5
1.5
I RR 1 Q 22
2 1 Q 2 2
75
Q
1 Q 2 1.5
5625 1
50
2.25
52.
The AGC allows listening to station without constantly monitoring the volume control.
53.
O IO dl cos t Br
4
r
12
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2 106
0.02 rad m
c
3 108
6
A 107 10 0.1 cos 2 10 t 2
A
4
100
cos 2106 t 2 wb m 0.001wb m
55.
P avg
1
H 02
2
f x,z x z 1 0
an
f
ax az
; ds ds a n
f
2
1
ax az
Pt P avg .ds H 02 a x .
2
2

53.31 mW.
13

Ece Gate Paper 22 Answers

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TarGATE16

ECTest ID: 161272

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Let the side of the square be x cms

Area of the Square x 2 126 126 15876cm 2

ECTest ID: 161272

Let's start by breaking 210 down into primes:

ECTest ID: 161272

Let f x, y x y y x C Im plict function

For final value, finding, limsF(s) lims.

Taking Laplace transform of given equation

s 2 y(s) sy(0) y(0) 4 sy(s) y(0) 5y(s)

Substituting initial conditions

Using partial fractions

(1) Can be written as

Also, (1) can be written as

Equation (1) is not a homogeneous D.E.

ECTest ID: 161272

Using source transformations:

ECTest ID: 161272

From Einsteins Relation

Synchronous Detector uses LPF.

FNBW end 114O

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By implicit Eulers method; we have

Let h 0.2; f (x, y) x y

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k1 0.2[x 0 y0 ] 0.2[0 1] 0.2

k 3 0.2 0 0.2 1 2(0.24) 0.2 0.296

z = 0,1 (singularities) of f(z), lies inside

Also, e2z is analytic in and on C

(by Green 's theorem)

2 dxdy 2(r 2 ) 2(22 ) 8

Applying KCL at Node A

ECTest ID: 161272

So, 1000t1 tan 1 8 6 17.45o

Steady state value y 1

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a b-a c-b d-c -d

In ve cycle capacitor will charged to 26V.

Let P be even parity bit and d be difference output.

ECTest ID: 161272

p d d '2 d1' d 0 d1d '0 d 2 d '1d '0 d1d 0

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VPE 25V & neglect Vbi

2nTec 2n 138 1012

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L P 12.95 150 109 cm

Thermal Noise Power = KTB

ECTest ID: 161272

cos 2106 t 2 wb m 0.001wb m

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