Architectural planning of Bus Stations and Cafeteria.

Information gathered in Bus Stand planning.

14 Frequent and 3 non frequent Bus routes starting from Piliyandala.

Bus parking space for frequent routes.
Toilets, Cafeteria and SLTB and Private sector operating offices.
Time keeping Huts.

Provided Features.

Bus parking area adjacent to stand

19 bus Terminals and 5 time keeping huts.
Operating offices, each 5m x 3.5m
Ladies wash room with 6 WCs and Wash Basins.
Gents wash room with 4WCs, 4Wash basins and 4 Urinals.
Two cafeterias with dimensions 4.1mx 5m and 4.1m and 4.75m
respectively.
Bus parking area for more than 15 Busses.
Que per each bus terminal.

Followed Guidelines.
1. Bus Dimensioning
11.4 x 2.5 x 3.1 (Neufert Architectural Data, 3 rd edition, Blackwell
Science Publications)
10.59 x 2.44 x 3
(http://international.ashokleyland.com/viking115.php)
Therefore, for every terminal used space 11.5m x 3.2m and 1m
Back to front gap between two busses.
2. Inclination terminals.
Minimum 45 degrees with main path for easy turning. (Neufert
Architectural Data).
Therefore, provided 60 degrees.
3. Height of Bus stand
Provided 4m to avoid hitting bus top with roof
4. Width of Bus Stand.
6.5m to turn a bus.
5. Cafeteria and Toilets
Used Building regulations by Urban Development Authority.
Eleme
nt
Stairca
se
Railing
Toilets

Cafe

Part

Requirement

Provided

Width
Headroom
Riser
Thread
Height
Dimension
s
Void area

105cm
200cm
17.5cm
22.5cm
0.9m
0.9m x 1.2m

120cm
Full open
17.5cm
27.5cm
1m
1m x 1.6m

Min 2.8m^2 (floor

area/10)
2.7m

Provided 3.9m^2

Floor

3.2m

height

Structural Design of Cafe, office and Toilet Building.

1. Slabs.
2 two-way slab panels and 2 one-way slab panels, each of thickness
150mm
Used Concrete Grade 30
Imposed Load - BS 6399: Part 1: 1996 , Table 1
Imposed load of shopping areas - 4 kN/m^2
Dead Load
Self weight
= 3.6 kN/m2
BS 648 : 1964 - Load from partitioning = 59.1 kg/m^2
(0.58 kN/m^2)
Load from tiling finishes
= 38.1 kg/m^2 (0.38
kN/m^2)
Total Dead Loads
= 4.58 kN/m^2
Reinforcement Output for two-way slab. (BS 8110: part1 :1985)

2.

3.

4.

5.

Reinforcement Output for One-way slab

Provide T12@175 for short way and T10@ 250 to long way
Cover 25mm
Beams
Beams in long direction are 450mm x 250mm and others are
350mm x 250mm.
Use Grade 30 For Beams.
Reinforcement defers from beam to beam.
Cover 25mm.
Columns.
Cover 25mm
Design moment in two Direction was calculated from Clause 3.8.4.5
equation 40, BS 8110: part1 :1985.
From BS 8110 : Part 3 : 1985 chart no 22 Required R/f was
Calculated. (250mm^2)
4T-16 Provided.
Shear Links 4mm used at 175mm spacing.
Pad Footings.
Cover 40mm and Concrete grade was 35.
No shear Failure, Punching shear and etc.
Provided T20@200 in Both ways.
Roof Truss.
i) Wind Load.
BS 6399 Part2:1997,
P= 1.68 kN/m2

ii) Load cases

1.4Dead +1.6Imposed
=
1.55
1.4(Dead +Wind)
=
2.7
1.2(Dead+Imposed+Wind)
=
3.22 (used this)
iii) Rafters
BS 5950-1:2000, 100 x 50 Parallel Flanged Channel Sufficient.
iv) Purlins.
203 x 102 x 23 Universal Beam is Sufficient.