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I. INTRODUCTION
In general, mathematical modeling opens new perspectives
for studying the electric machines. The possibility to replace
real objects with the mathematical model provides great
advantages for the development and research of electric
machines. As it is known, one of the most popular forms of
the electric drive is the induction motor. It is related with the
simplicity of manufacturing and the highest safety of
induction motor.
Modern technologies drive the engineering industry for the
increase of the produced electric machines power. During the
tests of a new machine, it is not always possible to load the
machine according to its power. In such cases, if the
appropriate technical supply is not available in order to receive
the necessary curves for electric motors with the power over
100 kW, it is possible to measure the efficiency, power factor
and slip values, by using a circle diagram.
For the convenient view of the circle diagram, it is
appropriate to use the equivalent circuit of the asynchronous
machine (Figure 1.).
CZ1
I1
Z1
C2 Z
I1
I 00
( I2 )
(1)
where
I 00
U1
Z1 Z m
(2)
I 00 - is the ideal idle current, and does not depend on the slip
( s
f1
const and
2s
I2
U1
I 00
Zm
141
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51st ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF RIGA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
SECTION POWER AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, OCTOBER 2010
Electrical Machines and Apparatus / Elektrisk s Ma nas un Apar ti
220 V
Nominal current I N
28 A
Nominal power PN
7.5 kW
Nominal speed n N
945 (min )
0.83
Efficiency
0.84
0.183
-1
I k (s
Pm
0)
I (s
I1
P2
Pem
Mm
Mk
Pk / m p
I 0 P1
60
40
20
0
0
P2, kW
P1
I1
cosFix50
nix50
sx1000
142
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51st ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF RIGA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
SECTION POWER AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, OCTOBER 2010
Electrical Machines and Apparatus / Elektrisk s Ma nas un Apar ti
2500
300
2000
250
1500
200
1000
150
100
500
50
0
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
P2
1,2
slip
50
P1
100
I1
150
200
cosFIx50
sx100
250
nix50
0
0
50
TABLE II
P1
100
I1
150
cosFIx50
200
sx100
nix50
0.0397
20C
1500 min-1
Nominal power PN
170 kW
306.4 V
Nominal current I N
225 A
75.5 A
currents comparison
300
250
200
150
Idle losses
P0
100
50
0
7.77 kW
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
P2
0.7k W
85 V
12 kW
current I1 measur
current I1 prog
torque comparison
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
P2
torque M2 measur
torque M2 prog
143
180
200
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51st ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF RIGA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
SECTION POWER AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, OCTOBER 2010
Electrical Machines and Apparatus / Elektrisk s Ma nas un Apar ti
Alina R. Meishele is born in 1984 in Latvia. In
2008, she graduated the Riga Technical
University, obtaining the M.Sc.ing. degree.
Presently she is a PhD student.
In March 2007, she received the certificate
AutoCAD 2007.
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
P2
power fact. cosFI measur
efficiencies comparison
0,95
0,9
0,85
0,8
up to date.
0,75
0,7
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
P2
efficiency measur
efficiency prog
144