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HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM)

INTRODUCTION
HBM is a popular model in nursing, especially in issues focusing on patient
compliance and preventive health care practices. the model postulates that
health-seeking behaviour is influenced by a persons perception of a threat
posed by a health problem and the value associated with actions aimed at
reducing the threat. HBM addresses the relationship between a persons
beliefs and behaviors. It provides a way to understanding and predicting how
clients will behave in relation to their health and how they will comply with
health care therapies.

THE MAJOR CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS OF THE HEALTH PROMOTION


MODEL
There are six major concepts in HBM:
1. Perceived Susceptibility
2. Perceived severity
3. Perceived benefits
4. Perceived costs

5. Motivation
6. Enabling or modifying factors
1.Perceived Susceptibility: refers to a persons perception that a health
problem is personally relevant or that a diagnosis of illness is accurate.
2. Perceived severity: even when one recognizes personal susceptibility,
action will not occur unless the individual perceives the severity to be high
enough to have serious organic or social complications.
3. Perceived benefits: refers to the patients belief that a given treatment
will cure the illness or help to prevent it.
4. Perceived Costs: refers to the complexity, duration, and accessibility and
accessibility of the treatment
5. Motivation: includes the desire to comply with a treatment and the belief
that people should do what
6. Modifying factors: include personality variables, patient satisfaction, and
socio-demographic factors.
REFERENCES
1. Marriner TA, Raile AM. Nursing theorists and their work. 5th ed. Sakraida T.Nola J.
Pender. The Health Promotion Model. St Louis: Mosby; 2005
2. Polit DF, Beck CT. Nursing research:Principles and methods. 7th ed. Philadelphia:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007
3. Black JM, Hawks JH, Keene AM. Medical surgical nursing. 6th ed. Philadelphia:
Elsevier Mosby; 2006.
4. Potter PA, Perry AG. Fundamentals of nursing. 6th ed. St.Louis: Elsevier Mosby; 2006.
5. Rosenstoch I. Historical origin of Health Belief model. Health Educ Monogr 2:334, 1974.
Nursing Theories

Introduction to Nursing Theories

Development of Nursing Theories

Virginia Hendersons Need Theory

Theory if Interpersonal Relations

Faye Glenn Abdellah's Theory

Jean Watson's theory

Johnsons behavior system model

Theory of Goal Attainment

Betty Neumans system model

Levin's Four Conservation Principles

Nursing Theorists

Martha Rogers Science of unitary human beings

Theories Based on Interactive Process

Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Nursing Theories: An Overview

Research and Nursing Theories

Roy's Adaptation Model

Orlando's Nursing Process

Application Goal Attainment Theory

Application Orem's Self-care Deficit Theory

Understanding the works of Nursing Theorists: A creative beginning

Health Promotion Model

Health Belief Model

Theories used in Community Health Nursing

Application of Suchmans Stages of Illness Model

Application of Betty Neuman's Systems Model in Nursing Care

Application of Roy's Adaptation Model in Nursing Process

Application of Peplau's Interpersonal theory in Nursing Process

Application of Nursing Theories

Transcultural Nursing

Helping and Human Relationships Theory: Robert R. Carkhuff

Models of Prevention

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