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The equation of the Sphere whose centre is (a, b, c) and radius ‘r’ is
.0
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The equation of the Sphere has the following three characteristics.
LT
• It is of second degree equation in x, y, z
• The coefficients of x2, y2, z2 are equal
• The terms xy, yz and zx are absent
er
If the coefficients of x2, y2, z2 are each unity, then the coordinates of the centre
int
of the Sphere are
Pr
and square of the radius is equal to the sum of the squares of the coordinates
cu
of the centre minus the constant term.
do
The equation of a Sphere whose centre is (x1, y1, z1) is
ia
Equation of a Sphere with the extremities of diameter at the points (x1, y1, z1)
ev
Two Spheres S1 and S2 whose radii are r1 and r2 touch externally if the distance
between their centres is equal to the sum of their radii.
by
d = r1 + r2
The point of contact is the point which divides internally the line joining the
ted
Two Spheres S1 and S2 whose radii are r1 and r2 touch internally if the distance
between their centres is equal to the difference of their radii.
Cr
d = r1 r2
The point of contact is the point which divides externally the line joining the
centres in the ratio of the radii.
To find the condition that the plane Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 may touch the Sphere
is
.0
! "
!
v6
Condition for the two Spheres to cut Orthogonally
LT
and
is
er
int
The General Equation of a Right Circular Cylinder
Pr
#$ #&
#(
If the axis of the required cylinder is
%
'
and radius is ‘r’ then the
equation of a circular cylinder is
cu
%*% $ ' &
(+
$ &
( )
% '
do
%
, %
'
'
- %
'
by
% '
% '
Cr
The equation of the Cone whose vertex is at the point $ & (and whose
.0
generators intersect the conic is
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-
LT
The equation of the Right Circular Cone whose vertex is at $ & ( and its axis
#$ #&
#(
at the line
%
'
and whose semi-vertical angle . is
er
*% $ ' &
(+
*% ' +* $ &
( +/ .
int
The equations of the enveloping cone whose vertex is at $ & (and whose
Pr
generators touch the sphere
is cu
$ & ( * $ &
( +
*$ $ & & (
(+
do
The equation of the tangent plane at the point (x1, y1, z1) to the cone
ia
-
, is
ev
, -
,
-
Ne
by
ted
ea
Cr