Alvarez, D.; Abanades, J.

Determination of the critical product layer thickness in the reaction of CaO

with CO2. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, v. 44 issue 15, 2005, p. 56085615.

Abanades, J. Carlos; Alvarerz, Diego. Conversion Limits in the Reaction of CO2 with Lime.
Energy&Fuels. 2003, 17, 308-315.
Agrinier,P.;Deutsch,A.;Scha rer,U.;Martinez,I.,FastbackreactionsofshockreleasedCO2
fromcarbonates:anexperimentalapproach,Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta65(2001)26152632.
Armor, J. N., Addressing the CO2 Dilemma. Catalysis Letters 2007, 114, (3-4), 115-121.
Anthony,E.J.;Granatstein,D.L.,Sulphationphenomenainfluidizedbedcombustionsystems,
Prog.EnergyCombust.Sci.27(2001)215236.
Barker,R..ThereversibilityofthereactionCaCO3CaO+CO2,J.Appl.Chem.Biotechnol.
23(1973)733742.
Barth,W..BerechnungundAuslegungvoZyklonabscheidernaufGrundneuerer
Untersuchungen.BrennstoffWarmeKraft,8,19,1956.
Bhatia,S.K.;Perlmutter,D.D.,TheeffectofproductlayeronthekineticsoftheCO2lime
reaction,AIChEJ.29(1983)79.
Boateng, Akwasi A. Rotary Kilns Transport Phenomena and Transport
Processes. 2008
Borgwardt, R.H. Calcination Kinetics and Surface Area of Dispersed Limestone Particles.
AIChE. 1985, 31, 103-111.
R.H.Borgwardt,N.F.Roache,K.R.Bruce,Methodforvariationofgrainsizeinstudiesofgas
solidreactionsinvolvingCaO,Ind.Eng.Chem.Fundam.25(1986)165169.
Borgwardt, Robert H. Calcium Oxide Sintering in Atmospheres Containing Water and Carbon
Dioxide. Ind.Eng.Chem.Res.1989, 28, 493-500.
Boynton, R. Chemistry and Technology of Lime and Limestone. 1980
British Petroleum (BP), Statistical Review of World Energy,
http://www.bp.com/productlanding.do?categoryId=6929&contentId=7044622, 2008.
Broecker, W. S. Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global
Warming. Science, 1975, 189, 460-463.
Bruce, K. R.; Gullet, B. K.; Beach, L. O. Comparative SO2 Reactivity of CaO Derived from
CaCO3 and Ca(OH)2. AIChEJournal.1989, 35, 37-41.
Callaghan CA; Kinetic and Catalysis of the Water-Gas-Shift Reaction: A Microkinetic and Graph
Theoretic Approach. Ph.D. Dissertation Worcester Polytechnic Institute. 2006.

Carbo MC, Jansen D, Dijkstra JW et al. Pre-combustion decarbonization in IGCC: Abatement of

both steam requirements and CO2 emissions.Sixth Annual Conference on Carbon Capture and
Sequestration. May 7-10, 2007, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Chyang CS, Chang CH, Chang JH, Gas discharge modes at a single horizontal nozzle
in a two-dimensional fuidized bed, Powder Technol. 90 (1997) 7177.

Ciferno, Jared; Fout, Timothy; Murphy, James T.; Jones, Andrew P. DOE/NETLs Carbon
Capture R&D Program for Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants; DOE/NETL- 2009/1356;
DOE/NETL: Pittsburgh, PA, 2009. Available at:
http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/coalpower/ewr/co2/pubs/EPEC%20CO2%20captur e
%20program%20overview%20feb09.pdf
Chtel-Plage, F.; Varagani, R.; Pranda, P.; Perrin, N.; Farzan, H.; Vecci, S. J.; Lu, Y.; Chen, S.;
Rostam-Abadi, M.; Bose, A. C., Applications of Oxygen for NOx control and CO2 Capture in
Coal-Fired Power Plants. In Second International Conference on Clean Coal Technologies for
our Future, Sardinia, Italy 2005.
ChatelPelage,F.,R.Varagani,P.Pranda,N.Perrin,H.Farzan,S.J.Vecci,Y.Lu,S.Chen,M.
RostamAbadi,andA.C.Bose,ApplicationsofOxygenforNOxControlandCO2Capturein
CoalFiredPowerPlants,ThermalScience,10(3),119142(2006).
Criado, J.M.; Ortega, A. A Study of the Influence of Particle Size on the Thermal Decomposition
of CaCO3 by Means of Constant Rate Thermal Analysis. ThermochimicaActa. 1992, 195, 163167.
Davidson JF, Harrison D, Grace JR. Fluidization Academic Press. London and New
York, 1971.

Davis, C.N. The separation of airborn dust and particles. Proceedings of the Institution of
Mechanical Engineers, 1B, 185-213, 1952.
Dewil, R; Baeyens, J; and Caerts, B. CFB Cyclones at high temperature: Operational results and
design assessment. Particuology, 6, 149-156, 008.
DOBNER, S; STERNS, L; GRAFF, R; SQUIRES, A. CYCLIC CALCINATION AND RECARBONATION OF CALCINED DOLOMITE. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
PROCESS DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT, v. 16 issue 4, 1977, p. 479-486.

Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Outlook 2007. USDOE, 2007.
Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Outlook 2008. USDOE, 2008.
Energy Information Administration (EIA), World Coal Consumption 1980-2006. USDOE, 2008.
Energy Information Administration (EIA), World Energy Projections Plus. USDOE, 2009.

Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Outlook 2010. USDOE, 2010.
Environmental Protection Agency. "Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks:
1990-2007." EPA 430-R-09-004. 2009. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 9 May 2009
<http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/downloads09/InventoryUSGhG1990- 2007.pdf>.
Ewing, Jay; Beruto, Dario; Searcy, Alan W. The Nature of CaO Produced by Calcite Powder
Decomposition in Vacuum and in CaO. JournaloftheAmericanCeramicSociety.1979, 62, 580584.
Fan, L.-S.; and R.A. Jadhav; Clean Coal Technologies: OSCAR and CARBONOX Commercial
Demonstrations, AIChE Journal, 48(10), 2115-2123 (2002).
Fan, L.-S.; Gupta H.; and Iyer M.; Separation of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) from Gas Mixtures by
Calcium Based Reaction Separation (Cars-CO2) Process; U.S. Patent Application Publication
No. 2008/0,233,029.
Fan, L.-S.; Ramkumar, S.; Wang, W.; Statnick, R. Separation of Carbon Dioxide from Gas
Mixtures by Calcium Based Reaction Separation Process. Provisional Patent Application No.
61/116,172, 2008.
Fan, L.-S. Chemical Looping Systems for Fossil Energy Conversions John Wiley & Sons:
Hoboken, NJ, 2010.
Fan, L.-S., Zhu, C. Principles of GasSolid Flows Cambridge Univ. Press, New York,
NY, 1998.

J.D.Figueroa,T.Fout,S.Plasynski,H.McIlvried,R.D.Srivastava,AdvancesinCO2capture
technologytheU.S.DepartmentofEnergysCarbonSequestrationProgram,International
JournalofGreenhouseGasControl2(2008)920.
Forster, P.; Ramaswamy, V.; Artaxo, P.; Berntsen, T.; Betts, R.; Fahey, D.W.; Haywood, J.; Lean,
J.; Lowe, D.C.; Myhre, G.; Nganga, J.; Prinn, R.; Raga, G.; Schulz, M.; Van Doorland, R. 2007:
Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing. In:ClimateChange2007:The
PhysicalScienceBasis.ContributionofWorkingGroupItotheFourthAssessmentReportofthe
IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange[Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M.
Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Geldart, D., Types of Gas Fluidization. Power Technology. 7, 285, 1973.

German, R.M. SinteringTheoryandPractice.Wiley: New York, 1996.

Glasson, D.R. Reactivity of Lime and Related Oxides. I. Production of Calcium Oxide. J.Appl.
Chem.1958, 8, 793-797.

Glasson, D.R. Reactivity of Lime and Related Oxides. VII. Crystal Size Variations in Calcium
Oxide Produced from Limestone. J.Appl.Chem.1961, 11, 201-206.
Glasson, D.R. Reactivity of Lime and Related Oxides. XVI. Sintering of Lime. J. Appl. Chem.
1967, 4, 91-96.
Grace JR and Harrison D. Proceedings I. Chem. E.-VTG/VDI (Joint Meeting), Brighton,
1968a, p. 93.
Granite, E. Review of novel methods for carbon dioxide separation from flue and fuel gases.
ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, v. 227, 2004, p. U1085-U1085.
Gray, M.L; Soong, Y.; Champagne, K.J.; and Chuang, S.S.C.; Solid Amine CO2 Capture Sorbents; Fuel
Chemistry Division Preprints 2002, 47(1), 63

Gupta, H.; Thomas, T. J.; Park, A. H. A.; Iyer, M. V.; Gupta, P.; Agnihotri, R.; Jadhav, R. A.;
Walker, H. W.; Weavers, L. K.; Butalia, T.; Fan, L. S., Pilot-Scale Demonstration of the OSCAR
Process for High-Temperature Multipollutant Control of Coal Combustion Flue Gas, using
Carbonated Fly Ash and Mesoporous Calcium Carbonate. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry
Research 2007, 46, (14), 5051-5060.
Gupta, Himanshu; Fan, Liang-S. Carbonation-Calcination Cycle Using High Reactivity Calcium
Oxide for Carbon Dioxide Separation from Flue Gas. Ind.Eng.Chem.Res. 2002, 41, 4035-4042.
Gupta, SK; Agarwal, VK; et al.; Prediction of minimum fuidization velocity for fine
tailings materials, Powder Technol. 196 (2009) 263271.

Hassibi, M., An overview of lime slaking and factors that affect the process, in: Proceedings of
the 3rd International Sorbalit Symposium, New Orleans, LA, USA, 1999
Hofmann, David J. NOAA/ESRL. TheNOAAAnnualGreenhouseGasIndex. Available at:
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/index.html (accessed March 6, 2009).
Hoffman, AC; van Santen A; Effects of geometry and solid loading on the performance of gas
cyclones. Powder Technology, 1992, 70, 83-91.
HSCChemistry, version 5.0; Outotec Research Oy: Pori, Finland, 2008.
Hughes, R; Lu, D; Anthony, E; Wu, Y. Improved long-term conversion of limestone-derived sorbents for
in situ capture of CO2 in a fluidized bed combustor. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
RESEARCH, v. 43 issue 18, 2004, p. 5529-5539.

Haussinger, P.; Lohmuller, R.; Watson, A. M. Hydrogen. Ullmanns

Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2000.

Iyer, Mahesh V.; Gupta, Himanshu; Sakadjian, Bartev B.; Fan, Liang-Shih. Multicyclic Study on
the Simultaneous Carbonation and Sulfation of High-Reactivity CaO. Ind.Eng.Chem.Res.
2004, 43, 3939-3947.
Jacobsson, S.; Johnson, A., The Diffusion of Renewable Energy Technology: an Analytical
Framework and Key Issues for Research. Energy Policy 2000, 28, (9), 625- 640.
King DM, Liang X, Zhou Y, Carney CS, Hakim LF, Li P, Weimer AW (2008) Atomic
layer deposition of TiO2 films on particles in a fuidized bed reactor. Powder
Technology. 183(3):356363
Koch, W.H. and Licht, W., New Design Approach Boosts Cyclone Efficiency, In:
Industrial Air Pollution Engineering Magazine, Chemical Engineering Magazine,
McGraw Hill Publications, Edited by Vicent Cavaseno, pp.175-183 (1980).

Kumar, Gupta Sudhir; Ramakrishnan, Anushuya; Hung, Yung-Tse. Lime Calcination. In

HandbookofEnvironmentalEngineering,Volume5:AdvancedPhysicochemicalTreatment
Technologies; Wang, Lawrence K., Hung, Yung-Tse, Eds. Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, 2007.
Kuramoto, K.; Fujimoto, S.; Morita, A.; Shibano, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Hatano, H.; Shi- Ying, S.;
Harada, M.; Takarada, T. Repetitive Carbonation-Calcination Reactions of Ca-Based Sorbents
for Efficient CO2 Sorption at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures. IndustrialandEngineering
ChemistryResearch2003, 42, 975-981.
Laursen, K.; Mehrani, P.; Grace, J. R.; Lim, J. Steam Reactivation of Partially Utilized
Limestone Sorbents. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2003, 20, 11-20.

Leith, D., and Licht, W. Air pollution control engineering, basic calculations for particulate
collections. NY: Marcel Dekker. 1980.
Li, F.; Fan, L.-S. Clean coal conversion processes progress and challenges. Energy Environ.
Sci. 2008, 1, 248-267.
Li, Y, et al. CO2 capture using CaO modified with ethanol/water solution during cyclic
calcination/carbonation. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, v. 31 issue 2, 2008, p. 237244.
Li, Y; Zhao, C; Chen, H; Liu, Y. Enhancement of Ca-Based Sorbent Multicyclic Behavior in Ca Looping
Process for CO2 Separation. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, v. 32 issue 4, 2009, p.
548-555.

Lee, Deuk Ki. An Apparent Kinetic Model for the Carbonation of Calcium Oxide by Carbon
Dioxide. ChemicalEngineeringJournal. 2004, 100, 71-77.
Lu, Y.; Chen, S.; Rostam-Abadi, M.; Varagani, R.; Chatel-Pelage, F.; Bose, A. C., TechnoEconomic Study of the Oxy-Combustion Process for CO2 Capture from Coal- Fired Power
Plants. In Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2005.

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),AResearchNeedsAssessmentfortheCapture,
UtilizationandDisposalofCarbonDioxidefromFossilFuelFiredPowerPlants.Cambridge:
EnergyLaboratory.1993.
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),TheFutureofCoal:OptionsforaCarbon
ConstrainedWorld,MIT,Cambridge,MA(2007)
McCauley, KJ; Farzan, H.; Alexander, KC; McDonald, DK; Varagani, R.; Prabhakar,
R.; Trainier, J-P.; Perrin, N. Commercialization of Oxy-Coal Combustion: Applying
Results of a Large 30 MWth Pilot Project. Energy Procedia. 2009, 1, 439-446.

McVeigh, T.; Burtraw, D.; Darmstadter, J.; Palmer, K., Winner, Loser, or Innocent Victim? Has
Renewable Energy Performed as Expected? Solar Energy 2000, 68, (3), 237-255.
V Muschelknautz, E. Design of cyclone separators in the engineering practice Stub-Reinhalt
Luft., 30, (1970), pp. 1-12
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Oxy-fuel Combustion,
http://204.154.137.14/publications/factsheets/rd/R&D127.pdf. Retrieved March 2012.
National Lime Association (NLA), Lime the versatile chemical,
http://www.lime.org/documents/publications/free_downloads/factproperties2007rev.pdf, retrieved April 2012

National Research Council (NRC), Coal: Energy for the Future, National Academy Press, 1995.
National Research Council (NRC), Coal: Research and Development to Support National Energy
Policy, The National Academics Press, Washington, D.C., 2007
Naturalgas.org (NGO), Natural Gas and the Environment,
http://www.naturalgas.org/environment/nutralgas.asp#greenhouse/, Retrieved Feb, 2012
Pachauri, R K., and Babu Jallow. "Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis." Graphics,
Presentations, and Speeches. 2007. Intergovernmental Panel on Science Change. 9 May 2009
<http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/presentations/wg1-report- 2007-02.pdf>.
Quevedo JA, Omosebi A, Pfeffer R (2010) Fluidization enhancement of agglomerates
of metal oxide nanopowders by microjets. AIChE J 56(6):14561468

Ramezan, M.; Skone, T. J.; Nasakala, N. Y.; Liljedahl, G. N. Carbon Dioxide Capture from
Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants; DOE/NETL-401/110907; NETL, US Department of Energy,
2007.
Ramkumar, S.; Iyer, M. V.; Fan, L.-S. (The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH). Calcium
Looping Process for High Purity Hydrogen Production. International Patent Application
PCT/US2008/039783, 2008.

Ramkumar, S., Iyer, M. V.; Fan, L.-S. (2011). "Calcium Looping Process for Enhanced
Catalytic Hydrogen Production with Integrated Carbon Dioxide and Sulfur Capture." Ind.
Eng. Chem. Res. 50(3): 17161729.
Ramkumar, S., Fan, L.-S. (2010a). "Thermodynamic and Experimental Analyses of the
Three-Stage Calcium Looping Process." Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49(16): 7563-7573.
Ramkumar, S.; Fan, L.-S. (2010b) Calcium Looping Process (CLP) for Enhanced Noncatalytic
Hydrogen Production with Integrated Carbon Dioxide Capture. Energy and Fuel. 2010, 24, 4408
4418

Rao, Anand B.; Rubin, Edward S. A Technical, Economic, and Environmental Assessment of
Amine-Based CO2 Capture Technology for Power Plant Greenhouse Gas Control. Environ.Sci.
Technol. 2002, 36, 4467-4475.
Ruud van Ommen J., Valverde JM, and Pfeffer R. Fluidization of nanopowders: a
review. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, (2012), 14-737.
Sakadjian, B; Iyer, M; Gupta, H; Fan, L. Kinetics and structural characterization of calcium-based
sorbents calcined under subatmospheric conditions for the high-temperature CO2 capture process.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, v. 46 issue 1, 2007, p. 35-42.

ScienceDaily, Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Power Plants Rated Worldwide,

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071114163448.htm, Retrieved March, 2012
Shearer, J. A.; Smith, G. W.; Moulton, D. S.; Smyk, E. B.; Myles, K. M.; Swift,
W. M.; Johnson, I. Hydration Process for Reactivating Spent Limestone and Dolomite Sorbent
for Reuse in Fluidized-Bed Coal Combustion. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference
on Fluidized Bed Combustion, April 9-11, 1980.
Sheppard, Michael C.; Socolow, Robert H. Sustaining Fossil Fuel Use in a Carbon- Constrained
World by Rapid Commercialization of Carbon Capture and Sequestration. AIChE. 2007, 53,
3022-3028.
Shimizu, T.; Hirama, T.; Hosoda, H.; Kitano, K.; Inagaki, M.; Tejima, K. A Twin
Fluid- Bed Reactor for Removal of CO2 from Combustion Processes. Chemical
EngineeringResearch&Design,1999,77, 62-68.
Stultz, S. C.; Kitto, J. B.; Babcock & Wilcox Co. Steam, Its Generation and Use,
40th ed.; Babcock & Wilcox: Charlotte, NC, 1992.
Supap, Teeradet; Idem, Raphael; Tontiwachwuthikul, Paitoon; Saiwan, Chintana. Kinetics of
Sulfur Dioxide- and Oxygen-induced Degradation of Aqueous Monoethanolamine Solution
During CO2 Absorption from Power Plant Flue Gas Streams. Int.J.GreenhouseGasControl3.
2009, 133-142.

Svarovsky, L. Solid-gas separation. In D. Geldart (Ed.), Gas fluidization technology. New York:
John Wiley and Sons Ltd (Chapter 8). 1981.
Taerakul, P.; Sun, P.; Golightly, D. W.; Walker, H. W.; Weavers, L. K.; Zand, B.; Butalia, T.;
Thomas, T. J.; Gupta, H.; Fan, L. S., Characterization and re-use Potential of By-Products
Generated from the Ohio State Carbonation and Ash Reactivation (OSCAR) process. Fuel 2007,
86, (4), 541-553.
Turley, A. Climate change EPA rules CO2 and five other gases 'hazardous'. CHEMISTRY &
INDUSTRY, issue 24, 2009, p. 5-5.
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 1993. Clean Coal Technologies: Research, Development, and
Demonstration Program Plan. DOE/FE-0284. Washington, D.C.: DOE
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), USGS Minerals Information: Crushed Stone,
http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/stone_crushed/, Retrieved March 2012
Valverde JM, and Castellanos A, Fluidization, bubbling and jamming of nanoparticle
agglomerates, Chem. Eng. Sci., 2007, 62, 69476956.
Valverde JM, Pontiga F, Soria-Hoyo C, Quintanilla MAS, Moreno H, Duran FJ, Espin MJ
Improving the gas-solids contact efficiency in a fuidized bed of CO 2 adsorbent fine
particles. Chem Phys. 2011, 13(33):1490614909

Wan, B.; Xu, DL; and Yu, AB. Numerical Study of Gas-solid Flow in a Cyclone Separator; Third
International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries. Melbourne, Australia.
10-12 December 2003
Wang , F; Yu , Z; Marashdeh , Q; Fan , LS. Horizontal gas and gas/solid jet
penetration in a gas-solid fuidized bed. Chem Eng Sci. v.65 p.33943408. 2010.

Wang, W. Experimental Results and Computer Simulations for Post-combustion Carbon Dioxide
Remval using Limestone. Masters Thesis. The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 2009.
Wang, W.; Ramkumar, S.; Li, S.; Wong, D.; Iyer, M. V.; Sakadjian, B. B.; Statnick, R. M.; Fan,
L.-S. Subpilot Demonstration of the Carbonation-Calcination Reaction (CCR) Process: HighTemperature CO2 and Sulfur Capture from Coal-Fired Power Plants. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010,
49, 50945101.
Wang, W.; Ramkumar, S.; Wong, D.; Fan, L.S.. Simulations and process analysis of the
carbonation-calcination reaction process with intermediate hydration. Fuel vol.92, issue 1, 2012.
p. 94-106
Wang, Yong; Thomson, William J. The Effects of Steam and Carbon Dioxide on Calcite
Decomposition using Dynamix X-Ray Diffraction. ChemicalEngineeringScience. 1995, 50,
1373-1382.

Wang, J.S.; Anthony, E.J. On the decay behavior of the CO2 absorption capacity of CaO-based
sorbents. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, v. 44 issue 3, 2005, p. 627-629.
Wang Y, Gu G, Wei F, Wu J (2002) Fluidization and agglomerate structure of SiO2
nanoparticles. Powder Technology. 124(12):152159
Wen, C.Y., 2003. Handbook of Fluidization and Fluid-Particle Systems. CRC Press,
New York, ISBN-10:082470259X. pg: 1868.
Whitman, W.G., The Hydration of Lime, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, v. 18, No. 2, 1926, p. 118120.

Wong, Danny Man-Leung. High Temperature Reactive CO2 Separation from Flue Gas Using
Calcium Based Sorbents. Masters Thesis, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 2007.
World Nuclear Association. Another drop in nuclear generation. World Nuclear News, May
2010.
Xu, C.C.; Zhu, J.; Prediction of minimum fuidization velocity for fine particles of
various degrees of cohesiveness, Chemical Engineering Communications 196 (2009)
499517.

Xue
Yu, F.C, Phalak, N.; Sun, Z.C.; Fan, Liang-Shih. Activation Strategies for CalciumBased Sorbents for CO2 Capture: A Perspective. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING
CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, v. 51 issue 4, 2012, p. 2133-2142.

Z.Ye,W.Wang,Q.Zhong,I.Bjerle,Hightemperaturedesulfurisationusingfinesorbent
particlesunderboilerinjectionconditions,Fuel74(1995)743750.
Zeman, F. Effect of steam hydration on performance of lime sorbent for CO 2 capture.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL, v. 2 issue 2, 2008, p. 203-209.