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Microwave Application
Instructor: Prof. Tzong-Lin Wu
National Taiwan University
Institute of Communications Engineering
EMC Lab
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
Network Variables
Scattering Parameters
Impedance and Admittance Parameters
ABCD Parameters
Transmission Line Networks
Network Connections
Symmetrical Network Analysis
Equivalent and Dual Networks
Prof. T. L. Wu
Network Variables
Note that the voltage and current variables are complex
amplitudes when we consider sinusoidal quantities.
V
an = n (incident wave)
Z on
bn =
Vn
(reflected wave)
Z on
+
Vn = Vn + Vn = Z on (an + bn )
In =
1
+
(Vn Vn ) =
Z on
1
( an bn )
Z on
an =
1 Vn
(
+ Z on I n )
2 Z on
bn =
1 Vn
(
Z on I n )
2 Z on
Pn =
1
1
*
*
*
Re Vn I n = an an bn bn
2
2
] [
Prof. T. L. Wu
Scattering Parameters
S=
Z on bn
V
= +
=
+
V
an
V
Z on
Prof. T. L. Wu
Scattering Parameters
For filter characterization, we may define two parameters:
where LA denotes the insertion loss between ports n and m and LR represents the
return loss at port n.
The definition of VSWR is
phase delay, defined by
Prof. T. L. Wu
Scattering Parameters
Prof. T. L. Wu
Example
Prof. T. L. Wu
Z ij =
Vi
Ij
Yij =
Ii
Vj
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
Example
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
Example
Prof. T. L. Wu
ABCD Parameters
A1
C
1
V1 A1
I = C
1 1
B1
D1
B1 V2 A1
=
D1 I 2 C1
A2
C
2
B1 A2
D1 C 2
B2
D2
B2 V3 A
=
D2 I 3 C
B V3
D I 3
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
TRANSMISSION LINE
NETWORKS
Z02
lossless
an open circuit or a short circuit at one terminal of a two-port transmission line network
Prof. T. L. Wu
Network Connections
Parallel
Series
Prof. T. L. Wu
Network Connections
Cascade
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
Example
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
4-port S-parameters
Prof. T. L. Wu
Multiport Networks
Networks that have more than two ports may be referred to as the multiport networks.
Prof. T. L. Wu
Multiport Networks
Assume that an M1-port network N and an M2-port network N connect each other at c
pairs of ports.
where
Prof. T. L. Wu
Multiport Networks
using
using
where
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
Prof. T. L. Wu
T parameter
a1 T11 T12 b2
b = T T a
1 21 22 2
T11
T
21
1
T12 S 21
=
T22 S11
S 21
S 22
S 21 S11
,
S S
S12 11 22 S 21
S 21
T21
S12 T11
=
S 22 1
T11
T21T12
T11
T
12
T11
T22
Prof. T. L. Wu
T parameter
b = x
, = y
x
y
1 x T 21 T 22 a2 x b1 y T 21 T 22 a2 y
a1 x T x11 T x12 T y11 T y12 b2 y
b = x
x y
y
1 x T 21 T 22 T 21 T 22 a2 y
Prof. T. L. Wu