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Stratex Networks
170 Rose Orchard Way
San Jose, California 95134-1358
U.S.A.
Telephone: (408) 943-0777
Fax: (408) 944-1801
www.stratexnet.com
Stratex Networks
Regus
Central Boulevard
Blythe Valley Business Park
Solihull
West Midland
B90 8AG United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 1564 711084
Fax: +44 1564 711335
ii
Stratex Networks
10 Ang Mo Kio Street 65
#03-13 Techpoint
Singapore 569059
Telephone: + 65-6484-7780
Fax: + 65-6484-7768
Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Preface
Scope ..................................................................................................................................................... i
Help Desk/Technical Support............................................................................................................... i
Comments on the Manual ........................................................................................................... ii
For Additional Information ................................................................................................................ iii
R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC........................................................................................................... iii
Health and Safety ............................................................................................................................... iii
iii
Contents
Contents
Contents
vi
Contents
vii
Contents
Glossary
Index
viii
Figures
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-3.
Figure 1-4.
Figure 1-5.
Figure 1-6.
Figure 1-7.
Figure 1-8.
Figure 1-9.
Figure 1-10.
Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-6.
Figure 2-7.
Figure 2-8.
Figure 2-9.
Figure 2-10.
Figure 2-11.
Figure 2-15.
Figure 2-16.
Figure 2-17.
Figure 2-18.
Figure 2-19.
Figure 2-20.
Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-5.
ix
Figures
Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-8.
Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-2.
Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-4.
Figure 5-1.
Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-3.
Figure 5-4.
Figure 5-5.
Figure 6-1.
Figure 6-2.
Figure 6-3.
Figure 6-7.
Figure 6-8.
Figure 6-9.
Figure 6-10.
Figure 6-11.
Figure 7-1.
Figure 7-2.
Figure 7-3.
Figure 7-4.
Figure 7-5.
Figure 7-6.
Figure 7-7.
Figure 7-8.
Figure 7-9.
Figure 7-10.
Figure 7-11.
Figure 7-12.
Figure 7-13.
Figure 7-14.
Figure 7-15.
Figure 7-16.
Figure 7-17.
Figure 8-1.
Figure 8-2.
Figure 8-3.
Figure 8-4.
Figure 8-5.
Figure 8-6.
Figure 8-7.
Figure 8-8.
Figure 8-9.
x
Figures
Figure 8-10.
Figure 8-11.
Figure 8-12.
Figure 8-13.
Figure 8-14.
Figure 8-15.
Figure 8-16.
Figure 8-17.
Figure 8-18.
Figure 8-19.
Figure 8-20.
Figure 8-21.
Figure 8-22.
Figure 8-23.
Figure 8-24.
Figure 8-25.
Figure 8-26.
Figure 8-27.
Figure 8-28.
Figure 8-29.
xi
Figures
xii
Tables
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Table 1-1.
Table 1-2.
Table 1-3.
Table 1-4.
Table 1-6.
Table 1-7.
Table 1-5.
Table 1-8.
Table 1-9.
Table 1-10.
Table 1-11.
Table 1-12.
Table 1-13.
Table 1-14.
Table 1-15.
Table 1-16.
Table 2-1.
Table 2-2.
Table 2-3.
Table 2-4.
Table 3-1.
Table 3-3.
Table 3-2.
Table 3-4.
Table 4-1.
Table 4-2.
Table 4-3.
Table 4-4.
Table 5-1.
Table 5-2.
Table 5-3.
Table 5-4.
Table 5-5.
xiii
Tables
Table 5-6.
Table 5-7.
Table 5-8.
Table 5-9.
Table 6-1.
Table 6-2.
Table 6-3.
Table 6-4.
Table 7-1.
Table 7-2.
Table 7-3.
Table 7-4.
Table 8-1.
Table 8-2.
xiv
Preface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Scope
This manual supports the family of XP4 Plus radios. It is written for those who install,
commission, operate, and maintain the XP4 Plus Microwave Radio system.
Installation tasks include mechanical installation of the XP4 Plus system, connecting
external equipment to the XP4 Plus system, and configuring the system. Operation tasks
include configuring radio operating parameters, monitoring status, and maintaining the
system through troubleshooting and system repair procedures.
Preface
The technical support help desks answer telephone, fax, and e-mail technical queries from
customers relating to Stratex Networks products or services and support the following
activities and services:
Escalation process
Fault reporting and repair
Customer Relationship Management System (DMCOne)
Global Corrective Action System (GCAS)
Status, information, and metrics reporting
Quality measures
Engineering support
Region
Telephone Number
Fax Number
Contact Name/E-mail
The Americas
Stratex Networks
San Jose
sj_techsupport@stratexnet.com
dmcglasupport@stratexnet.com
Asia Pacific
Stratex Networks
Clark, Philippines
dmcapsupport@stratexnet.com
New Zealand
Stratex Networks
Wellington, New Zealand
dmcnzsupport@stratexnet.com
ii
Refer to . . .
Part Number
LinkView
840-600400-001
000-000079-SPC (2x/4x/8x)
000-000080-SPC (16x/E3/DS-3)
NMI/SNMP
510-000011-003 (2x/4x/8x)
840-900210-001 (all)
Stray Radio Frequency (RF) Radiation The radio equipments RF assemblies are
constructed to a very high mechanical standard.
Protection from RF Burns The equipment does not generate RF fields in enough
intensity to cause RF burns, however potential hazards include looking into or standing in front of the active antenna aperture while the equipment is operating. Looking
into the waveguide antenna port of the ODU is also very dangerous to the eyes when
the transmitter is on.
Hazardous Materials No hazardous materials are used in the construction of the
equipment and, therefore, no special handling/disposal procedures need to be followed.
Surface Temperatures While surfaces of the equipment do become warm during
operation due to normal heat dissipation, the temperatures reached are not high enough
to be hazardous.
Flammability The equipment is designed and constructed to minimize the risk of
smoke and fumes under fire conditions.
Lifting Equipment Care should be taken when hoisting or lifting the ODU during
installation or maintenance.
iii
Preface
iv
Safety Signs It is not necessary to place any warning signs or other indications on
the equipment.
Safety Warnings When a particular practice or procedure poses implied or potential
harm to the user or to the radio equipment, a warning is included in this manual.
Equipment Protrusions The equipment has been ergonomically designed to be free
from unnecessary protrusions or sharp surfaces that may catch or otherwise cause
injury during handling.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
This chapter covers pre-installation procedures for the XP4 Plus such as unpacking and
checking the equipment, installing the cables and antenna, and grounding the equipment.
For specific information about the XP4 Plus radio system, see Chapter 8, XP4 Plus
System Description.
Figure 1-1.
11
As shown in Figure 1-2, each of the boxes includes an IDU, an IDU installation kit, an
IDU Installation Guide, an ODU, and an ODU installation kit (which includes an
installation guide).
IDU
ODU
Installation Kit
Figure 1-2.
Installation Kit
Utility knife
Clean, flat working surface
Open the shipping containers, carefully remove the equipment, and place it on a clean, flat
working surface. Save the shipping and packing material in case the equipment has to be
returned.
Check that all of the components required for your system configuration have been
included in the shipment. See the following section, Verifying the System Configuration. If
there are discrepancies between the equipment expected and the equipment received,
contact your Customer Service representative (see Help Desk/Technical Support on page i
of the Preface for a list of contact numbers).
Inspect the equipment for any type of shipping damage. If any part of the shipment is
damaged, contact your Sales representative for repair or replacement instructions.
12
Basic Components
The number of XP4 Plus components you receive from Stratex Networks depends on
whether you have ordered a non-protected or a protected system. A protected system
includes an additional radio that serves as a backup for the first radio if data transmission
is interrupted for any reason. The following tables list the parts included for one complete
link for both non-protected and protected systems of various capacities.
Table 1-1. Basic Components of a Non-protected (1+0) XP4 Plus Link
2/4/8E1, 4/8DS-1, E3, and DS-3 Capacities
Transmit Low Terminal
16E1 Capacity
Transmit Low Terminal
* Cables and connectors can be ordered through Stratex Networks, but are shipped separately from other components.
13
16E1 Capacity
Transmit Low Terminal
* Cables and connectors can be ordered through Stratex Networks, but are shipped separately from other components.
14
IDU, No Options
1
PART #: 840-302025-111
IDU: DS3 UNBALANCED
PART #: 840-3000005-003
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
INTERFACE OPTION CARD
S/W - X.X
IDU Protection
Switch
Figure 1-3.
PART #: 840-400105-001
PROTECTION SWITCH
DS3 UNBALANCED
POL
Figure 1-4.
PART #: 840-302025-111
IDU: DS3 UNBALANCED
PART #: 840-202234-021
ODU: 24 GHz BAND / LOW
CAPACITY: DS3 PLUS
RANGE: 24.250 - 24.450 GHz
MINIMUM POWER: +17 dBm
15
Installation Kits
Most of the materials needed for installation are supplied with the system in an installation
kit, however some additional tools and equipment may be required. (See the following
section, Required Cables, Connectors, and Tools.)
IDU/ODU
Table 1-3 lists the materials included in an IDU installation kit. Table 1-4 lists the
materials included in an ODU installation kit. The contents of each installation kit are
listed on the label affixed to the kit.
Table 1-3. IDU Installation Kit
Quantity
Description
Nylon washers
Description
Nylon spacer
16
Installation Kits
Description
Description
Washers
Description
Washers
17
Description
Description
Washers
BNC-to-BNC cables
18
Description
Washers
BNC-to-BNC cables
Installation Kits
Description
Small O ring
1x (7-15GHz)
2x (18-38GHz)
Large O ring
Installation instructions
Description
Seal
Spring washers
Plain washers
Installation instructions
19
Description
Seal
Screws M6x16
Nuts M10
Spring washers
Plain washers M4
Nylon spacer
Installation instructions
110
Equipment
Specifications
Coaxial cable
Warning: Never install or remove the IDU/ODU cable while the IDU DC
power is on!
Connecting a remote
mounted ODU to the
antenna
Waveguide
Earthing cable
Conductive grease
Grounding the IDU
For more information on
grounding, see Grounding
the IDU on page 122 and
the Stratex Networks
Standard Practices Guide.
Ground lugs
Multicolored PVC
insulated wire
Cable ties
111
Installation Guidelines
Below are some guidelines to follow when installing coaxial cable:
When installing the cable between the IDU and ODU, avoid excessive bending. Run
the cable where it is reasonably well protected and will not rub against sharp edges or
overly abrasive surfaces. We recommend that you use one cable tie every meter.
Use the crimp tool and die specifically designed for the connectors and cable being
used (see Table 1-15). Use of generic crimp tools may result in sub-standard physical
connections that deteriorate the quality of the electrical transmission.
Leave a U-bend, (also known as a drip loop) in the cable where it attaches to the
ODU. This prevents water from running down the cable onto the ODU connection
point and allows slack for re-positioning the antenna if necessary.
When connecting the terminated indoor/outdoor cable to the ODU and IDU, the Ntype connectors should be tightened by hand. Using a tool such as pliers to tighten the
N-type connectors could result in damage to the connectors, the equipment, or both.
Without Lightning
Arrestors
With Lightning
Arrestors
Non-protected
Protected
The length of cable needed also depends on the type of cable used and the power supply
voltage as shown in Table 1-15.
112
Belden 9913
RG-8/U
Belden 9273
Andrew LDF2-50
Andrew LDF1-50
Times Microwave
LMR-400
24 Vdc
RG-223/U
RG-8/U
24 Vdc
48 or 60
Vdc
24 Vdc
48 or 60
Vdc
48 or 60
Vdc
24 Vdc
48 or 60
Vdc
24 Vdc
48 or 60
Vdc
500 ft
(150 m)
1000 ft
(300 m)
150 ft
(50 m)
500 ft
(150 m)
1000 ft
(300 m)
500 ft
(150 m)
<1000 ft
(300 m)
Outer Conductor
Duobond II 90%
tinned copper braid,
100% S.C.
2 silver-coated
copper braids, 95%
S.C.
Copper
Copper
Inner Conductor
10 (solid) 0.108
bare copper
19 (solid) 0.034
Copper-clad AL
Copper-clad AL
Copper-clad AL
Semi-solid
polyethylene
Silver-coated
copper
Foam polyethylene
Foam polyethylene
Foam polyethylene
Black PVC
Polyethylene
Black PVC-NC
Black polyethylene
Black polyethylene
Black thermoplastic
elastomer
0.405 (10.29)
0.108 (2.73)
0.212 (5.38)
0.034 (0.86)
0.440 (11.00)
0.122 (3.10)
0.345 (8.8)
0.102 (2.6)
0.405 (10.2)
0.109 (2.76)
0.9 (3.0)
1.8 (5.9)
8.8 (28.9)
2.5 (8.2)
1.06 (3.48)
0.87 (2.85)
1.57 (5.15)
1.02 (3.33)
1.39 (4.5)
1.65(5.4)
6.0 (151.8)
2.25 (57)
3.0 (76)
3.0 (76)
1.0 (24.5)
0.120 (0.180)
0.039 (0.058)
0.084 (0.126)
0.060 (0.090)
0.09 (0.135)
Dielectric
Jacket
Diameter, in. (mm)
Over Jacket
Inner Conductor
DC Resistance, /
1000 ft (1000m)
Inner Conductor
Outer Conductor
Bend Radius in.
(mm)
Cable Weight, lb/ft
(kg/m)
Impedance
50 ohms
Temperature
Range
-40 to +85C
Connectors
Recommended
Connector Models
Recommended
Crimp Tool/Hex Die
in. (mm)
Strip Dimensions
in. (mm)
Hex Crimp Data
Cavity for Contact
Cavity for Ferrule
Refer to Belden
catalog
Refer to Andrew
catalog or website
Refer to Andrew
catalog or website
RF Industries
Refer to Andrew
catalog or website
Refer to Andrew
catalog or website
a. 0.539 (13.7)
b. 0.250 (6.4)
c. 0.158 (4.0)
a. 0.600 (15.2)
b. 0.275 (7.0)
c. 0.140 (3.5)
Refer to Andrew
catalog or website
Refer to Andrew
catalog or website
a. .539 (13.7)
b. .250 (6.4)
c. .158 (4.0)
0.116 (2.9)
0.429 (10.9)
0.100 (2.5)
0.213 (5.4)
Refer to Andrew
catalog or website
Refer to Andrew
catalog or website
0.116 (2.9)
0.429 (10.9)
113
Cut the end of the cable evenly. Strip the cable to the dimensions shown below (refer to
the Strip Dimension row in Table 1-15 for the specific dimensions for each cable.) All
cuts should be sharp and square. Do not nick the braid, dielectric, or center conductor.
Notes: If you are using strain relief or heat shrink tubing, slide it onto the
cable now. Because the center conductor will be crimped, it is not
necessary to tin the contact.
2
cable
ferrule
braid
center conductor
dielectric
Flare the end of the cable braid slightly to prepare for contact insertion. (Do not comb
out braid!) Slide the contact over the center conductor until it butts against the cable
dielectric. The center conductor should be visible through the inspection hole in the
contact.
Crimp the contact in place. Use the die set cavity specifications included in Table 1-15
for the contact (refer to the Hex Crimp Data row/Cavity for Contact).
ferrule
114
flared
braid
contact
Insert the cable assembly into the body assembly. Push cable assembly forward until
the contact snaps into place within the dielectric.
dielectric
1
cable assembly
body assembly
Slide the ferrule over the braid until it butts against the back of the connector. Crimp the
ferrule with a crimp tool using the die set cavity specifications included in Table 1-15
(refer to the Hex Crimp Data row/Cavity for Ferrule). Trim any extra braid.
Weatherproof
sleeve
Figure 1-5.
Cardboard
tube
Cable tie
115
Insert the short spacer into the cables N-connector. Then insert the cardboard tube into
the spacer.
N-connector
Spacer
Tube
Grasp the cable behind the N-connector and roll the weatherproof sleeve over the
connector end.
Continue rolling the weatherproof sleeve over the N-connector until the sleeve is
completely on the cable. Discard the cardboard tube and spacer.
Discard
116
Firmly hand tighten the N-connector to the ODU. Roll the weatherproof sleeve over the
Secure the sleeve with the cable tie provided in the kit.
Cable tie
117
Using mild tension, remove the backing from the weatherproof tape and wrap the entire
N-connector termination, from the ODU N-connector threads to one inch past the cable
connector.
Tape
backing
118
Using mild tension and without stretching the tape, wrap the entire N-connector
termination with an additional layer of half-lapped tape from the ODU N-connector
threads to one inch past the cables N-connector. Before fusion takes place, press the
XP4 Plus Microwave Radio System User Manual
1
Cover threads on
ODU N-connector
1 past cable
N-connector
Figure 1-6.
Warning:
Power for the ODU is carried on the coaxial cable connecting the
IDU and ODU. Ensure that power to the IDU is turned off before
connecting or removing the cable from the ODU.
119
7/8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
24/26
GHz
28 GHz
31 GHz
38 GHz
30.8
31.9
34.0
34.9
36.0
36.6
36.9
39.7
2 ft./.6 m.
30.4
35.5
36.6
38.7
40.1
41.1
41.9
42.2
44.5
2.5 ft./.8 m.
32.9
37.8
38.9
41.0
42.6
43.8
44.5
4 ft./1.2 m.
36.9
41.5
42.6
44.7
46.0
46.9
6 ft./1.8 m.
40.3
45.0
46.0
48.0
49.4
Refer to Chapter 2, Installing the XP4 Plus for specific installation and mounting
instructions.
120
Grounding
Grounding
Proper grounding of equipment and structures is essential to prevent electrical damage to
the XP4 Plus system. This manual assumes that the installation site grounding is as shown
in Figure 1-7.
Warning:
It is recommended that the ODU be installed with lightning protection, including lightning
arrestors. Also, to avoid surge current caused by lightning circulating to the equipment
earth system, connect the equipment earth system (true ground) to the lightning rod
ground. For more information, see the Stratex Networks Standard Practices Guide.
Note: Ground wires and hardware are not provided in the installation kit,
however grounding kits can be ordered separately.
ODU
GROUND
LUG
CONNECTOR
TO IDU
ODU
ANTENNA
LIGHTNING
ARRESTOR
GROUND
WIRE
IDU-ODU
CABLE
CABLE TRAY
IDU-ODU
CABLE
Grounded to tower or
through lightning arrestor,
if installed
1" x 19"
COPPER BUS BAR
IDU
GROUND
WIRES
EQUIPMENT ROOM
121
Ensure that each surface of the IDU, IDU L-bracket, and equipment rack is clean and
free of rust or corrosion.
If the equipment rack is painted, remove the paint around the racks mounting screw.
122
Terminate a length of #6 wire to the station ground bar, as well as to any cross-connect
panels or other termination equipment.
Terminate the other end of the #6 wire with a 12x10x32 ground lug and secure to the
copper bus bar located at the top of the rack (see Figure 1-8) using a 10-32 rack screw.
Terminate a length of #14 green PVC insulated stranded copper wire with a 12x8x32
ground lug and attach to the grounding stud located on the IDU L-bracket.
Terminate the other end of the #14 green PVC insulated stranded copper wire with a
12x10x32 ground lug and secure to the copper bus bar located at the top of the
equipment rack using a 10-32 rack screw.
XP4 Plus Microwave Radio System User Manual
Grounding
For instruction on installing both non-protected and protected IDUs, see Chapter 2,
Installing the XP4 Plus.
123
Locate an attachment point for the ground such as a pole, tower bar structure or terminal
strip. The Universal round Member Adapter should be installed on the tower structure.
Remove any oxidation, zinc coating paint, or dirt from a surface over one-half inch
(13 mm) area surrounding the ground point.
Apply a coating of conductive grease to the wire and surrounding ground point to
ensure good electrical contact.
Terminate a length of #12 (3.3 mm2) wire with an M6 or 1/4x20 ground lug to the area
that was prepared on the pole, tower bar structure, or terminal strip.
Terminate the other end of the #12 (3.3 mm2) wire to one of the ODU grounding studs.
To connect the ground wire to the ODU, refer to the instructions on page 125.
124
Grounding
For a tripod or rooftop application, ensure that the trip or structure is grounded to the
building with a #2 (33.6 mm2) wire. Ensure that all locations where wires are terminated
are weatherproofed to prevent corrosion. Special care should be taken when using braided
grounding straps
The ODU has two grounding studsone is a metric #6 stud, and the other is a
1/ -20 stud. The ground wire can be connected to either of these studs.
4
To connect the ground wire to the ODU:
1
Each ground stud contains two nuts. Remove one of the nuts from the stud. Ensure that
the bottom nut is tight to the case. Do not remove the bottom nut!
Bottom
Nut
Insert the ground lug, attached to the #12 wire, to the ground stud.
Ground
Lug
125
Screw the second nut onto the ground stud and tighten.
For instruction on installing both non-protected and protected ODUs, see Chapter 2,
Installing the XP4 Plus.
126
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
This chapter includes the installation procedures for both non-protected and protected
terminals. For information on system components, tools needed for installation, and
procedures for installing the cable, refer to Chapter 1, Preparing for Installation.
21
Figure 2-1.
The polarization of the transmitted signal (either horizontal or vertical) is indicated by the
polarization indicator on the faceplate of the ODU, as shown in Figure 2-2. The ODU has
four mounting clips so that it may be fixed to the antenna according to the desired
polarization.
Note: The position of the polarization indicator on the ODU may vary
according to the radio frequency.
POL
POL
Horizontal Polarization
Figure 2-2.
22
Vertical Polarization
Install the antenna according to manufacturers instructions (see Installing the Antenna
on page 1-20).
Use the captive spring clips on the ODU to attach it to the antenna, ensuring polarization
is correct.
Move the ODU/antenna assembly to the desired installation location on the pole, being
careful not to impact either the ODU or the antenna.
CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDE RF
INTERFACE
AGC BNC
CONNECTOR
POLARIZATION
INDICATOR
Figure 2-3.
4
ODU Installation
Note: The location and orientation chosen for the assembly should have
adequate clearance behind the ODU to allow the installer to be
positioned behind it, so both installer and antenna are facing the
remote radio terminal.
5
Route, secure with cable ties, and terminate the ground between the ODU and a nearby
local ground point. For complete ODU grounding instructions, see Grounding the ODU
on page 1-24.
23
V-Bolt
1/2" Washer
1/2"-13 Nut
Figure 2-4.
24
Remove the remote ODU mounting assembly and installation kit from the transport
box.
Loosely assemble the V-bolt to the remote ODU mount plate using two of the -13 hex
nuts and " flat washers supplied in the Remote Mount installation kit. See Figure 2-4
for reference.
Attach the ODU to the remote mount using captive spring clips on plate, ensuring
polarization is vertical. See Figure 2.2 for reference.
Attach one end of the flex waveguide to the remote mount ODU waveguide flange
using the hex bolts and Allen key provided in the installation kit.
Ensure that the gasket is installed in the flex waveguide PBR flange prior to assembly.
Cover the open end of the flex waveguide or coupler to prevent entry of foreign matter.
Stow flex waveguide for transportation to its point of installation.
Move the ODU assembly to the desired installation location on the pole, being careful
not to impact the ODU or flex waveguide.
Note: The location and orientation chosen should have enough clearance
behind the antenna assembly to allow the installer to be positioned
behind it, so both installer and antenna are facing the remote radio
terminal.
9
10
Lay-in, secure with cable ties, and terminate the ground between the ODU and a nearby
local earth point. Use the jam and lock nuts provided on the grounding post to secure
the ground connection. For complete ODU grounding instructions, see Grounding the
ODU on page 1-24.
Position the IDU as required in the equipment rack and secure it using the four No. 12
Phillips dome-head screws provided in the installation kit (see Figure 2-5).
Lay in, secure with cable ties, and terminate the ground cable (at least #14 wire
2
recommended {2.08 mm conductor}) between the IDU ground post and the racks
ground bus bar. For complete IDU grounding instructions, see Grounding the IDU on
page 1-22
25
Figure 2-5.
Use the nut and captive lock washer provided on the grounding post to secure the
ground connection.
Tighten the nut using a small adjustable wrench. If required for space clearance, attach
a 90 N-type adapter to the ODU port on the IDU front panel (see Figure 2-6).
N-type
Adapter
Figure 2-6.
Refer to Figures 2-7 through 2-9 for the IDU connector locations.
26
Protection
Port
MGMT 1
VT100
ALARMS
PROTECTION
ODU
3-Pin Power
Connector
ALARM RELAYS
TRIBS 1-4
Figure 2-7.
Aux #2
Tribs 5-8
MGMT 2
Alarm Relays
Protection
10BT
Tribs 1-4
Computer
MGMT 1
VT100
N-Type ODU
Connector
Figure 2-8.
BNC TRAFFIC
CONNECTORS
CHASSIS
GROUND
DB25 Female
Traffic Connectors
ODU
3-Pin Power
Connector
10BT
MGMT 2
N-Type ODU
Connector
Chassis
Ground
Computer
LO
CA
L
RE
MO
TE
TRIBS 5-8
AUX 2
RS
L
AUX 1
C
IN OM
US PU
E TE
R
LO
GG
ED
IN
DB25 Female
Traffic Connector
BE
CA R /
PA
CIT
Y
Tx
FR
EQ
Tx
PO
WE
R
LIN
K ID
TR
IB C
FG
PIN
SE /
LE
CT
Chassis
Ground
PROTECTION
PORT
COMPUTER
3-PIN POWER
CONNECTOR
N-TYPE ODU
CONNECTOR
Figure 2-9.
27
Pull the terminated IDU/ODU cable into the rack, securing with cable ties as necessary
and leaving a 0.5m service loop at the IDU connection point. Connect the cable to 90
N-type adapter (if installed) or the ODU connector of the IDU.
Install the tributary data signal cables on the IDU traffic connectors. These cables are
used to pass customer data from the radio to other equipment. The type of tributary
cable required corresponds to the XP4 radios capacity. Table 2-1 lists the various
capacities, both balanced and unbalanced, and the corresponding tributary connections.
Data Interface
Unbalanced 75
Balanced 120
4/8 DS-1
Balanced 100
Balanced 120
4/8 DS-1
Balanced 100
E3, DS-3
Unbalanced 75
Tributary Cables
DB25 to 8 BNC
DB25 to 4 RJ45
Number of Cables
(by capacity)
1, 2, 4
1, 2, 4
2
DB25 to wirewrap
1, 2, 4
2
2 (BNC to BNC)
See Table 2-4 and Figures 2-12 through 2-14 for tributary pinout and wirewrap
instructions.
7
If required, install alarm relay wiring to the female DB15 connector on the IDU front
panel. See Table 6-4 for alarm relay wiring details. We recommend the use of #24
(.205 mm2,) 8-pair, tin-plated, PVC-insulated, twisted pair, copper cable .
The XP4 Plus requires DC power (21.6 to 60 Vdc) via a 3-pin connector. Ensure that
the plug provided in the installation kit is wired as detailed in Figure 2-10. #14 wire
2
(2.08 mm conductor) is recommended with ends stripped back by 3 mm and secured
with a 3-pin Weidmuller connector using a small flat-blade screwdriver.
Position the MSU either directly below or above the E3 IDU in the equipment rack and
secure it using 4 No. 12 Phillips dome-head screws provided in the installation kit.
BNC Cables
DB9 Cable
IDU
MSU
Customer Data
Connectors
E3 Receive
IDU-MSU
Communications
E3 Transmit
29
210
999 ft.
-999
14
2, 15
3
4, 16
17
5, 18
6
7, 19
20
8, 21
9
10, 22
23
11, 24
12
13, 25
1, Front Shell
DT2 Tip In
DT2 Shield In
DT2 Tip Out
DT2 Shield Out
DT3 Tip In
DT3 Shield In
DT3 Tip Out
DT3 Shield Out
DT4 Tip In
DT4 Shield In
DT4 Tip Out
DT Shield Out
Shield-Ground
DB25 Pin
DT1 Tip In
DT1 Shield In
DT1 Tip Out
DT1 Shield Out
Data Signal
(In/Out of BNC)
15 ft.
-015
Center
Shield
Center
Shield
Center
Shield
Center
Shield
Center
Shield
Center
Shield
Center
Shield
Center
Shield
BNC
Connector
Connection Table
2.5 ft.
3 ft.
4 ft.
5 ft.
6 ft.
7 ft.
8 ft.
-002
-003
-004
-005
-006
-007
-008
-001 Unsupported
Red
DT 3/7 ->
Blue
Red
DT 3/7 <-
Blue
Trib Marking
Heatshrink Color
GENERAL NOTES:
Unless Otherwise Specified
8
9
10
6
7
4-40 Thumbscrew
Red
Red
Blue
Blue
Green
Green
Yellow
Yellow
ITEM NOTES
DT4/8 ->
DT4/8 <-
DT3/7 ->
DT3/7 <-
DT2/6 ->
DT2/6 <-
DT1/5 ->
DT1/5 <-
QTY
15 ft.
999 ft.
-015
-999
1
4
RJ45 Conn., male, crimp
(D
)
DT 4/8
(C
)
DT 3/7
2
1
8
5
4
3
20
21
8
9
10
22
DT3 Tip In
DT3 Ring In
DT3 Shield In
DT3 Tip Out
DT3 Ring Out
DT3 Shield Out
12
13
25
Shield/Ground
23
24
11
DT4 Tip In
DT4 Ring In
DT4 Shield In
**
1, Front Shell
5
4
3
2
1
8
5
4
3
6
7
19
2
1
8
17
18
5
DT2 Tip In
DT2 Ring In
DT2 Shield In
5
4
3
3
4
10
2
1
8
RJ-45
Pin
14
15
2
- 1"
DB25 Pin
= Connected Together
4X
6" +
/
DT1 Tip In
DT1 Ring In
DT1 Shield In
Signal In / Out
(of RJ 45)
(B)
DT 2/6
(A)
DT 1/5
Ref
(Marking)
4X
2.5 ft.
3 ft.
4 ft.
5 ft.
6 ft.
7 ft.
8 ft.
-002
-003
-004
-005
-006
-007
-008
-001 Unsupported
4-40 Thumbscrew
QTY
1
ITEM NOTES
XXX
3.
6" minimum
DT 4/8
DT 3/7
DT 2/6
DT 1/5
Wire Color
4X
211
212
(D)
DT 4/8
(C)
DT 3/7
(B)
DT 2/6
Shield/Ground
*
*
Black
Red
Green
Yellow
Gray
Black
Black
Red
Green
Yellow
Gray
Black
Black
Red
Green
Yellow
Gray
Black
Red
Green
Black
Yellow
Gray
Black
Wire Color
Front Shell
1, 2, 5, 8, 11, 16, 19, 22, 25
12
13
23
24
9
10
20
21
6
7
17
18
DT2 Tip In
DT2 Ring In
DT2 Shield In
3
4
2X
-999
-010
-015
-002
-003
-004
-005
-006
-007
-008
999 ft.
10 ft.
15 ft.
2.5 ft.
3 ft.
4 ft.
5 ft.
6 ft.
7 ft.
8 ft.
Unsupported
-001
4X
4-40 Thumbscrew
4
QTY
DT4 IN
DT4 OUT
DT3 IN
DT3 OUT
DT2 IN
DT2 OUT
DT1 IN
DT1 OUT
ITEM NOTES
3.
14
15
DB25 Pin
XXX
4/
DT1 Tip In
DT1 Ring In
DT1 Shield In
Signal In / Out
(of wire ends)
18C Min. - 2x
6"
DT
(A)
DT 1/5
Ref
(Marking)
The XP4 Plus non-protected terminal is now installed and ready for commissioning. For
instructions on commissioning non-protected terminals, refer to Chapter 3.
Mounting to one antenna with T-style remotemounting bracket. See page 2-21 for mounting
instructions.
213
COUPLER
BODY
RADIO
ADAPTOR
BRACKET
RADIO
ADAPTOR
BRACKET
CUSTOMERS
RADIO
RETAINER
RADIO
STUB
SHACKLE
ATTACHMENT
HOLES (4 PLACES)
O RING
ANTENNA
RETAINER
CLIP
ANTENNA
RETAINER
CLIP
GENERAL
ARRANGEMENT
7 15 GHz
COUPLER
214
CUSTOMERS
RADIO
RETAINER
LATCH
COUPLER
BODY
GENERAL
ARRANGEMENT
18 - 38GHz
COUPLER
Lock the antenna retainer latches while ensuring they are correctly seated on the
antenna retainer clips.
Warning:
Remove the protective plugs from the front of the radio adapter brackets.
215
Ensure that the customers radio O ring is seated correctly on the radio stub.
With the radio retainer latches open, carefully insert the radio stub into the antenna
adapter bracket (ensuring the O ring is attached). Lock the radio retainer latches,
making sure they are correctly seated onto the radio retainer clips.
Move the ODU/antenna assembly to the desired installation location on the pole, being
careful not to impact either the ODU or the antenna.
Note: The location and orientation chosen for the assembly should have
adequate clearance behind the ODU to allow the installer to be
positioned behind it, so both installer and antenna are facing the
remote radio terminal.
7
216
Route, secure with cable ties, and terminate the ground between the ODU and a nearby
local ground point. For complete ODU grounding instructions, see Grounding the ODU
on page 1-24.
XP4 Plus Microwave Radio System User Manual
Electrical Configuration
The waveguide assembly built into the HSB mount combines the outputs and inputs of
two standard XP4 Plus ODUs to an antenna using either a 6 dB waveguide coupler or 3 dB
splitter. See Table 2-2 for more details on typical power losses for waveguide assemblies.
Table 2-2. Coupler Losses, Typical
Waveguide Coupler
Primary Path
Insertion Loss
Standby Path
Insertion Loss
6 dB unequal coupler
1.6 dB
6.4 dB
3 dB equal splitter
3.5 dB
3.5 dB
217
Rachet torque wrench with a socket suitable for an M10 (17 mm A/F) fixing.
Ring and open-end spanner suitable for an M10 fixing (17 mm A/F).
Torque driver suitable for a 3 mm A/F Allen Key.
Allen key (3 mm A/F) to suit M4 cap head screw.
Match the remote-mount assembly to the coupler body while ensuring that the slots on
the V brackets are facing towards what will be the ground. Secure together with the
fixings retained from Step 1, tightened to the appropriate torque (see Table 2-3).
REMOTE MOUNT ASSEMBLY
FIXINGS:
M10 HEX HED SCREW, PLAIN
WASHER AND SPRING
WASHER
COUPLER
BODY
V
BRACKETS
REMOTE MOUNT
ASSEMBLY
V BRACKET SLOTS
MUST POINT
TOWARDS THE
GROUND
218
M4
3.3
M10 V Bracket
20
M10
35
Move the remote mount coupler assembly to the required pole position and secure by
pivoting the V brackets onto the allthread (see figure below). The slots in the V
brackets must be pointing toward the ground. Secure the remote mount coupler to the
site by tightening the M10 V bracket fixings to the recommended torque
(see Table 2-3).
V BRACKETS
ALLTHREAD
V BRACKET
SLOTS MUST
POINT TOWARDS
THE GROUND
Remove the lifting shackle from the remote mount coupler assembly.
Remove the protective plugs from the front of the radio adapter brackets.
Ensure that the radio O ring is seated correctly on the radio stub.
With the radio retainer latches open, carefully insert the radio stub into the radio adapter
bracket (ensuring the O ring is attached). Lock the radio retainer latches, taking care
that they are correctly seated onto the radio retainer clips.
219
Connect the flexible waveguide between the customers radios and the antenna.
220
Route, secure with cable ties, and terminate the ground between the ODU and a nearby
local ground point. For complete ODU grounding instructions, see Grounding the ODU
on page 1-24.
Remove the dual ODU pole mount and installation kit from the transport box.
Use 2 each of the -13 hex nuts and flat washers supplied in the installation kit to
loosely assemble the V-bolt to the dual ODU pole mount (see figure above).
Use the captive spring clips on the assembly mount to attach both ODUs to the dual
ODU pole. Ensure ODU polarization is vertical, i.e. with the ODU polarization
indicator positioned relative to the orientation of the rectangular waveguide and
coupler.
If flex waveguide is used between the ODUs and antenna, attach one end of the flex
waveguide to the coupler using the 4-40 Allen bolts, No. 4 lock washers, and the 3/32
Allen key provided in the installation kit.
Install the gasket in the flex waveguide UBR flange prior to assembly. Cover the open
end of the flex waveguide or coupler to prevent entry of foreign matter. Stow the flex
waveguide for transport to its point of installation.
Move the ODU assembly to the desired installation location on the pole, being careful
not to impact the ODUs or coupler/flex waveguide.
Torque the -13 V-bolt hex nuts to 66 N-m (50 ft-lb) to secure the assembly to the pole.
Lay-in, secure with cable ties, and terminate the grounds between both ODUs and a
nearby local earth point. Use the jam and lock nuts provided on the ODU grounding
studs to secure ground connection. For complete ODU grounding instructions, see
Grounding the ODU on page 1-24.
221
11
If the ODUs are to be mounted close to the antenna, use flex waveguide to connect
the coupler to the antenna. Attach the free end of the waveguide installed in Step 4
to the antenna using the 4-40 Allen bolts, No.4 lock washers, and 3/32 Allen key
provided in the installation kit.
If the ODUs are to be mounted further away from the antenna, install elliptical type
waveguide between the two locations, terminating one side with a gasketed UBR
or PBR flange. Attach flange to coupler using the 4-40 Allen bolts, No. 4 lock
washers, and 3/32 Allen key provided in the installation kit. The other side should
be terminated with a UBR-type flange. Ensure gaskets are installed in all gasket
grooves prior to assembly.
Electrical Configuration
The waveguide assembly combines the outputs and inputs of two standard XP4 Plus
ODUs to an antenna using either a 6 dB waveguide coupler or 3 dB splitter. The insertion
loss through the primary path is typically 1.6 dB for the coupler plus losses due to any
flexible waveguide and circular-to-rectangular waveguide transitions used to connect the
ODU assembly and the remotely mounted antenna.
See Table 2-2 for more details on typical power losses for waveguide assemblies. If you
are using flexible waveguide, add 1.0 dB to the losses shown in these tables.
222
The steps below are for installation of one antenna. Repeat the steps to install the second
antenna:
1
Use the captive spring clips on the ODU to attach it to the antenna, ensuring polarization
is correct (see figure below).
CLIP RETAINERS FOR
ANTENNA ATTACHMENT
CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDE RF
INTERFACE
2
AGC BNC
CONNECTOR
POLARIZATION
INDICATOR
Move the ODU/antenna assembly to desired installation location on the pole, being
careful not to impact either ODU or antenna.
Note: The location and orientation chosen for the assembly should have
adequate clearance behind the ODU to allow the installer to be
positioned behind it, so both installer and antenna are facing the
remote radio terminal.
5
Route, secure with cable ties, and terminate ground between the ODU and a nearby
local ground point. Use jam and lock nuts provided on grounding post to secure ground
connection. For complete ODU grounding instructions, see Grounding the ODU on
page 1-24.
223
Install each IDU in a rack with a 1RU space between them. Secure the lower IDU to the
rack, but leave the upper IDU loose enough to adjust horizontally (see Figure 2-16).
Secure each IDU using the 4 No. 12 Phillips dome-head screws provided in the
installation kit.
Lay in, secure with cable ties, and terminate the ground cable (at least #14 wire is
2
recommended {2.08 mm conductor}) between the IDU ground post and the racks
ground bus bar. For complete grounding instructions, see Grounding the IDU on page
1-22.
224
Use the nut and captive lock washer provided on the grounding post to secure ground
connection.
If required, attach a 90 N-type adapter to the ODU port on the IDU front panel. Refer
to Figures 2-7 through 2-9 and Figure 2-11 for IDU connector locations.
Pull the terminated IDU/ODU cable into the rack, securing with cable ties as necessary.
Either leave a 0.5m service loop at the IDU connection point or connect the cable to a
90 N-type adapter, which is connected to the ODU port of the IDU.
Install tributary data signal cables on the protection switch TRIB connectors..
Pin 1
Pin 13
Pin 14
Pin 25
Trib
Unbalanced
Balanced
N/A
Overall Shield
Overall Shield
1/5 In
Shield
Shield
1/5 Out
Center
Tip
1/5 Out
Shield
Ring
2/6 In
Shield
Shield
2/6 Out
Center
Tip
2/6 Out
Shield
Ring
3/7 In
Shield
Shield
3/7 Out
Center
Tip
10
3/7 Out
Shield
Ring
11
4/8 In
Shield
Shield
12
4/8 Out
Center
Tip
13
4/8 Out
Shield
Ring
14
1/5 In
Center
Tip
15
1/5 In
Shield
Ring
16
1/5 Out
Shield
Shield
17
2/6 In
Center
Tip
18
2/6 In
Shield
Ring
19
2/6 Out
Shield
Shield
20
3/7 In
Center
Tip
21
3/7 In
Shield
Ring
22
3/7 Out
Shield
Shield
23
4/8 In
Center
Tip
24
4/8 In
Shield
Ring
25
4/8 Out
Shield
Shield
225
Secure the protection switch and IDU into the rack using 4-off No.10 Phillips domehead screws provided in the Protection Switch Installation Kit.
Depending on which protection switch you are installing, connect the cables as shown
in Figures 2-17 through 2-19. For complete details on protection switch modes, see
Selecting a Protection Mode on page 3-7.
Connect the cable from the ODU to IDU (see note below) and ensure the IDUs are
grounded properly (see Grounding the IDU on page 1-22).
Note: The ODUs are mounted either on a coupler or a splitter. If they are
mounted on a coupler, each of the two ODUs is connected to a
different port: one to a 6 db coupled port and the other to a 1.6 db
thru port. The cable from the thru port ODU should be connected to
IDU A and the cable from the coupled port ODU to IDU B. This
provides the least amount of insertion loss to the primary side.
Protection cables
IDU
Customer
Data
Prot.
Switch
IDU
226
IDU A
Customer
Data
SU
IDU B
227
IDU
Customer
Data
MSU
IDU
Install the customers data signal cables to the tributary connectors on the protection
switch.
228
Install DC power to both IDUs (+21.6 to 60 V) via the 3-pin connectors. Ensure that the
plugs provided in the IDU installation kits are wired as detailed in Figure 2-20.
2
#14 wire (2.08 mm conductor) is recommended. Strip ends back by 3 mm and secure
in connector using a small flatblade screwdriver.
2
Figure 2-20. IDU Power Connector Pinout
Caution: Measure the voltage on the DC power connector before it is
connected to the IDU. Figure 2-20 shows the required power
connector pinout.
Warning: This product meets global product safety requirements for safety
extra-low voltage (SELV) rated equipment. The input voltage
MUST be 24V or 48V nominal, 60V maximum. Where an external
main power supply unit is used to supply products, the supply
output must be guaranteed to remain within the safety extra-low
voltage (SELV) limits in the event of a single internal fault.
The XP4 Plus protection switch is now installed. For commissioning instructions, see
Chapter 3, Commissioning the XP4 Plus.
229
230
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
This chapter includes procedures for commissioning both non-protected and protected
terminals.
Required Tools
The following tools are needed to commission the XP4 Plus. None are supplied by Stratex
Networks.
Voltmeter
BNC cable for connection to ODU AGC monitoring point
Tool for securing the antenna azimuth and elevation adjustment mechanisms
31
Precautions
For your personal safety, observe the following precautions when handling, installing, or
replacing ODUs:
Switch off the IDU and disconnect the IDU/ODU cable from the ODU before removing the ODU.
Avoid exposure to microwave energy. Refer to IEEE Standard C95.1 (1991): Safety
levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields are
3 kHz to 300 GHz.
Checking Connections
Ensure that the following connections are made to the IDU before applying power. See
Installing the Cable on page 1-12 for specific cable preparation procedures. See
Figures 3-1 through 3-4 for connection illustrations.
Warning:
ODU
3-Pin Power
Connector
ALARM RELAYS
N-Type ODU
Connector
Figure 3-1.
32
TRIBS 1-4
MGMT 2
TE
MO
CA
RE
LO
ALARMS
Computer
VT100
IN
MGMT 1
PROTECTION
LO
GG
ED
TRIBS 5-8
AUX 2
C
IN OM
US PU
E TE
AUX 1
DB25 Female
Traffic Connector
RS
L
BE
CA R /
PA
CIT
Y
Tx
FR
EQ
Tx
PO
WE
R
LIN
K ID
TR
IB C
FG
PIN
SE /
LE
CT
Chassis
Ground
ON
IDU
OD
U
CB
L
RE
M
10BT
Protection
Port
VT100
ALARMS
ODU
3-Pin Power
Connector
TRIBS 1-4
ALARM RELAYS
MGMT 2
10BT
MGMT 2
TX
Aux 2
RX
Figure 3-3.
10BT
Protection
Computer
MGMT 1
N-Type ODU
Connector
BNC Traffic
Connectors
ODU
3-Pin Power
Connector
N-Type ODU
Connector
Figure 3-2.
Chassis
Ground
Computer
LO
CA
L
RE
MO
TE
MGMT 1
PROTECTION
C
IN OM
US PU
E TE
R
LO
GG
ED
IN
TRIBS 5-8
AUX 2
TR
IB C
F
PIN G
SE /
LE
CT
AUX 1
DB25 Female
Traffic Connectors
RS
L
BE
CA R /
PA
CIT
Y
Tx
FR
EQ
Tx
PO
WE
R
LIN
K ID
Chassis
Ground
VT100
BNC Cables
DB9 Cable
IDU
MSU
Customer Data
Connectors
E3 Receive
IDU-MSU
Communications
E3 Transmit
Figure 3-4.
33
Based on customer requirements, the following connections may also be made to the IDU:
Applying Power
Once proper connections have been verified, apply power to the IDU by connecting the
energized power connector.
Figure 3-5.
The XP4 Plus will now begin the start-up self-diagnostic sequence. If the XP4 Plus does
not appear to power up, check the applied voltage and replace the fuse if necessary with
one of the 3.15A 20 mm slow-blow fuses provided in the IDU Installation Kit.
Initial Power-up
When an ODU/IDU pair is powered up for the first time, the following sequence will
apppear on the front panel display of the IDU:
IDU software version
34
odu?
install
The IDU software version will display, followed by odu? while the system performs
a self-check for ODU/IDU compatibility.
If the IDU and ODU are properly connected, the ODU software version will appear,
followed by install.
If odu? remains on the display after a few seconds, verify that the ODU is present and
check continuity of the IDU/ODU cable connection.
Subsequent Power-up
On subsequent power-ups:
A walking dot (a dot moving left to right across the display) will appear after the system has completed its self-diagnostics. The install message will no longer display.
The walking dot indicates that all self-checks have been performed and that the system
is ready to operate.
ODU/IDU pairs are tested together at the factory before being shipped to the customer,
or at the pre-installation test depot. If the same pair is installed as a terminal in the
field, only the walking dot display will appear initially, indicating that the system is
fully operational (and ready to configure if necessary).
Note: If Err1 appears on the IDU front panel display, the Radio Frequency
Plan is not compatible with the connected ODU. Contact the Stratex
Networks Help Desk for assistance.
Anytime a new or different ODU is connected to an IDU, the install message will
appear and the installation/commissioning process must be performed.
Caution: Once power has been applied to the IDU, the N-type connector
marked ODU on the IDU front panel will be energized. Ensure
that the power is off before connecting or disconnecting cable to
the IDU or ODU.
1. Log in.
on page 4-13.
35
4-15.
36
7. Log out.
Figure 3-6.
37
Figure 3-7.
8x systems offer the Dual Link protection mode, which also serves as a semi-protected
16x on two separate frequencies, similar to Frequency Diversity mode.
For maintenance purposes, either XP4 Plus terminal may be manually switched online
using a three-position front-panel-mounted rocker switch. LEDs clearly indicate which
XP4 Plus terminal is online and whether the redundant system controller is in auto or
manual switch mode. Accidental switching is prevented by guard rails fixed on either
side of the rocker switches. Using LinkView, the IDU front panel can also be locked,
preventing any accidental changes to the system.
Consult your planning document to see which of the following protection options applies
to your system:
Hot Standby (HSB)
Both terminals are set to the same frequency, but one terminals transmitter is muted to
prevent interference.
38
Frequency Diversity
Both terminals transmitters are powered on, but use different frequencies to avoid
interference.
Dual Link (8x Systems)
Both terminals are fully functioning, using different frequencies to provide 16 tributaries
under normal operation (no fault). A fault detected in traffic of tributaries 1 through 8
results in an automatic switch of those tributaries to the standby radio, disabling tributaries
9 through 16. A fault detected in tributaries 9 through 16 generates an alarm, but no
switching will occur, as the first eight tributaries are considered primary.
Space Diversity (E3, 16E1, and DS-3 Systems)
The main and standby radios are set up in Hot Standby mode, but are connected to their
own antennas. The spatial separation of the antennas, combined with hitless receive
switching, provides the Space Diversity function on the receiving end of the link.
Flashing Green
Red
Flashing Red
Orange
Green
Active
OFF
Not active
Active
OFF
Not active
39
Set both the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) rocker switches (see Figure 3-6) to A.
Set IDU A traffic capacity, transmit frequency, transmit power, link ID code, and
tributary configuration according to the instructions in Viewing and Changing Current
Settings on page 4-9.
Set IDU B traffic capacity, frequency, transmit power, link ID code and tributary
configuration according to the instructions in Viewing and Changing Current Settings
on page 4-9.
Note: The configuration of both the upper and lower XP4s, except for
transmit power, must be identical for correct system operation.
8
Set both the TX and RX rocker switches back to A, then to AUTO function.
The LEDs for IDU A should be solid green. The LEDs for IDU B should be green,
except for the green/red flashing LED on the ODU, indicating that it is functional and
standing by. The diagram below shows the LED status for the IDUs and the protection
switches (both E3/DS-3/16E1 and 2x/4x/8x systems).
310
For 2x/4x or 4x/8x systems, any change to the frequency or link ID of the online IDU
must be duplicated manually for the offline local IDU. For example, if you change the
link ID for the online local IDU from 1 to 2, the online remote IDU and the offline
remote ODU both automatically make a corresponding change. The offline local IDU
does not.
Log in to the IDU keypad. See Logging In to the IDU Keypad on page 4-9 for
instructions. You will need a PIN to access the keypad, which was specified on the radio
configuration sheet. The PIN can be changed using LinkView, but cannot be changed
through the front panel.
Press the SELECT key until the green LINK ID LED is lit.
Use the and keys to select the desired Link ID Code (2 in this example).
Press the ENTER key to accept the change. The IDU will beep and display the new
Link ID Code setting.
When finished, press the SELECT key until the green PIN/LOGOUT LED is lit and
then press ENTER to logout.
Move the protection rocker switch to Diversity (Frequency Diversity for 2x/4x/8x
systems).
Set both the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) rocker switches to A.
Set IDU As traffic capacity, frequency, transmit power, link ID code, and tributary
configuration according to the instructions in Viewing and Changing Current Settings
on page 4-9.
Power up IDU B and select B online using the three-position rocker switch located on
311
Set IDU Bs traffic capacity, frequency, transmit power, link ID code, and tributary
configuration according to the instructions in Viewing and Changing Current Settings
on page 4-9.
Note: The setup of the lower XP4 Plus must be identical to the upper except
for the frequency channel. Frequencies used on A and B
terminals must be different for the system to operate. Frequencies
are assigned by the customers frequency planning department.
Transmit power levels may also differ if an unequal coupler is used to
combine the ODUs at the antenna. For instance, the transmit power
for ODU B may have to be set to a higher level if ODU B is connected
to the coupled port. This ensures that the resulting transmit power
levels at the antenna port are equal.
8
Set both the TX and RX rocker switches back to A, then to AUTO function.
The LEDs for both IDU A and B should be solid green, indicating that both links are
active and carrying traffic. The diagram below shows the LED status for the IDUs and
the protection switches (both E3/DS-3/16E1 and 2x/4x/8x systems).
312
Move the protection rocker switch to Dual Link (applies to 8x systems only).
Set IDU As traffic capacity, frequency, transmit power, link ID code, and tributary
configuration for channels 1 through 8 according to the instructions in Viewing and
Changing Current Settings on page 4-9.
Power up IDU B and select B online using the three-position rocker switch.
Set IDU Bs traffic capacity, frequency, transmit power, link ID code, and tributary
configuration for channels 9 through 16 according to the instructions in Viewing and
Changing Current Settings on page 4-9.
Note: The setup of the lower XP4 Plus must be identical to the upper except
for frequency. Frequencies used on A and B terminals must be
different for the system to operate. Frequencies are assigned by the
customers frequency planning department.
8
313
Figure 3-8.
Warning:
314
Set both the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) rocker switches to A.
Set IDU As traffic capacity, frequency, transmit power, link ID code, and tributary
configuration according to the instructions in Viewing and Changing Current Settings
on page 4-9.
Power up IDU B and select B online using the three-position rocker switch located on
the protection switch front panel.
Set IDU Bs traffic capacity, frequency, transmit power, link ID code, and tributary
configuration according to the instructions in Viewing and Changing Current Settings
on page 4-9.
Align the antenna for IDU B following the instructions provided in Aligning
Antennas on page 3-17.
Operations
Note: The setup of both the lower and upper XP4 must be identical for
correct system operation. Transmit power levels may differ,
however, if an unequal coupler is used to combine the ODUs at the
antenna. For instance, the transmit power for ODU B may have to be
set to a higher level if ODU B is connected to the coupled port (6 dB).
This ensures that the resulting transmit power levels at the antenna
port are equal.
9
Set both the TX and RX rocker switches back to A, then to AUTO function.
The LEDs for the upper IDU should be solid green. The LEDs for the lower IDU
should be green, except for the green/red flashing LED on the ODU, indicating that it
is functional and standing by. The diagram below shows the LED status for the IDUs
and the protection switch.
Operations
Switching Conditions for 2x/4x/8x Protected
Systems
The protected system provides link continuity in the event that a fault occurs in the
primary radio. The switch is activated by an alarm condition in the primary link. Refer to
Discrete Alarm Descriptions on page 7-6 for detailed alarm descriptions. The alarm
conditions listed in Table 3-2 will trigger a switch from the primary to the secondary IDU,
activating both transmit and receive functions:.
315
Frame loss
BER alarm
DC power loss
Cable fault
While in Hot Standby mode, the protection switch will not switch to an offline link that
has a different link ID or different capacity than that of the primary link.
316
Alarm
Transmit
Transmit
Frame loss
Receive
BER alarm
Receive
Transmit
DC power loss
Cable fault
Transmit
Aligning Antennas
Table 3-3. E3, DS-3, and 16E1 Alarms and Switching Functions
Alarm
Receive
Receive
RSL alarm
Receive
Receive
Aligning Antennas
To install the antenna, follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer, which should
be packaged with the antenna. The antenna can be aligned in one of two ways. Alignment
aid is available through the IDU or through AGC voltage measurements taken at the ODU.
Before aligning antennas, ensure that the transmit power is turned on and the correct link
ID, capacity, and frequency on both sides of the link have been set according to the radio
configuration sheet.
Consult the path calculation (pre-planning) document to learn the desired RSL
(received signal level) for the link.
Use the IDUs SELECT key to access the RSL/Alarm LED on the front-panel display.
Compare the dBm reading there against the desired RSL in the path document.
Adjust the antenna alignment until the peak RSL appears on the LED display. Compare
the peak RSL to the RSL recorded on the radio configuration sheet.
For fine alignment, a voltmeter can be used to measure AGC voltage through the BNC
connector on the ODU.
When the ODU BNC weatherproof cap is removed, the ODU will emit an audible
chirping to aid antenna alignment. The rate of chirps is proportional to the AGC
voltage and therefore the receive signal level. The faster the rate of chirps, the stronger
the RSL.
Follow the steps in AGC Voltage Optimization below to align the antenna with the
ODU.
PN 840-900201-008 Rev. 03 October 2002
317
Appropriate tool to adjust the antennas azimuth and elevation mechanism securings
Voltmeter
Cable for connection between ODU monitoring point (BNC) and voltmeter
The voltage on the ODU BNC is calibrated so that 1.0 Vdc -80 dBm and that each
additional 0.1 Vdc increase thereafter corresponds to 1 dBm increase in RSL as follows:
Table 3-4. BNC Voltage and RSL Relationship
Units
Measurement
BNC (Vdc)
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
RSL (dBm)
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
Remove the ODU BNC weatherproof cap (if not already removed from the previous
procedure).
Connect the voltmeter set to read DC volts (0-10) to the BNC connector on the ODU.
318
Tighten azimuth adjustment securing mechanism, making sure that the voltmeter
reading does not drop as the securing mechanism is tightened.
Aligning Antennas
Main
~3 dB
1st
1st
2nd
2nd
Tighten elevation adjustment securing mechanism, making sure that the voltmeter
reading does not drop as the securing mechanism is tightened.
Use the information given above to calculate RSL from BNC voltage. Taking into
consideration the path conditions on the day of alignment, verify that the RSL is within
acceptable limits of that predicted for specific path distance, power settings, antenna
used, etc.
Warning:
The XP4 Plus terminal is now fully aligned and ready to carry operational traffic.
If required, record RSL and/or BNC voltage in the site maintenance log.
319
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
The XP4 Plus radio can be configured using one of two toolsLinkView, a Windowsbased application, or the front panel of the IDU. Table 4-1 shows the key features
available through LinkView compared to those available through the speed keys on the
IDU front panel. Accessible features apply to both local and remote XP4 Plus terminals
unless marked.
Table 4-1. LinkView vs. Front-Panel Access
Feature
Accessible via
LinkView
RSL
BER
Capacity
Frequency/Channel
Link ID
9
(T1 only)
41
Accessible via
LinkView
Site Name
Corporate Name
Relay Configuration
Password Configurations
Software Downloading
RF Loopback*
ODU Loopbacks*
Tributary Loopbacks
FEC Enabling*
Modulation Enabling*
Scrambler/Descrambler
Enabling*
ATPC Activation
Alarm Reporting
Using LinkView
LinkView software is available as an option for customers who want enhanced
configuration and maintenance tools and/or the convenience of maintaining a link through
a personal computer. LinkView is a 16-bit Windows program that runs on Microsoft
Windows 95, 98, 2000, and NT. It indicates the health of a link if a failure occurs in real
time.
The user can communicate with the radio through LinkView at three access levels: View
Only, Maintenance, and Administrator. The View Only level allows the user to view the
42
Using LinkView
parameters of the radio without the use of a password. Maintenance and Administrator
levels require unique passwords to allow the user to read and write parameters from and to
the radio. The Administrator level has more features available than the Maintenance level,
including the ability to download code, change active software versions, and perform
diagnostics for troubleshooting. The default maintenance PIN is 1234. The default
administrator PIN is 2345.
The specific features available through each of the three access levels are listed in
Table 4-2. The same level of access is provided to both local and remote terminals in a
working link.
Table 4-2. LinkView Access Levels and Available
Features
Feature
Active Alarm Status
View Only
Maintenance
Administrator
Active Software
AIS Insert
Alarms (Configure)
Alarms (View)
View Only
View Only
ATPC
BER
View Only
View Only
Capacity
Code Download
Corporate Name
Edit Passwords
9
9
9
9
Link ID
43
View Only
Maintenance
Loopbacks (Tributary)
Modulation ON/OFF
Report Printing
RSL
View Only
View Only
Scrambling ON/OFF
44
Administrator
Site Name
SNMP Parameters
Toolbar Activation
Tributary Encoding
Tributary In-Service
4
This dialog box is used to select the communications port that connects LinkView to the
XP4. Unavailable ports are dimmed. If you are using the correct cable, this dialog box will
display with the Direct Connect button selected, one of the Com ports selected (e.g.,
Com 1), and the IDUs serial number, hardware number, and software version displayed
(as shown in the sample).
If the Direct Connect button is not selected and no information is displayed, it may be
because you are using the wrong type of cable. Try switching to a different cable to
connect. The LinkView cable kit includes a serial cable and a null modem adapter. If you
are still experiencing problems, contact the Stratex Networks Help Desk.
To order LinkView, contact your Stratex Networks representative. A LinkView manual is
located on the LinkView CD installation disk in PDF format. A desktop help system is
also available for quick answers to your LinkView questions.
45
operator has used the Control keys to log in to the local terminal and access view and
configuration controls for Tx Power.
Figure 4-1.
Alarms
The five Alarm LEDs circled in Figure 4-2 (ON, IDU, ODU, CBL, and REM) show alarm
status. Refer to Chapter 7, Troubleshooting and Maintaining the XP4 Plus System for a
complete description of alarms.
Figure 4-2.
46
Alarm LEDs
Table 4-3 lists each alarm LED and the type of problem that is indicated when the LED is
lit.
Table 4-3. Alarm LED Indicators
Alarm LED
ON
IDU
ODU
CBL
REM
Green = OK
Flashing Green/Red = Possible configuration error or minor alarm
Red = Major alarm
Control Keys
Use the control keys (circled in Figure 4-3) to view or change settings for RSL/Alarm,
BER/MODE, Tx Frequency, Tx Power, Link ID, Tributaries, and to control system access
(log in and log out).
Figure 4-3.
Control Keys
Use the VIEW key in combination with the arrow keys to toggle between local and
remote terminal controls.
47
LO
CA
EM
TE
The green LOCAL LED, when lit, indicates that the information displayed on the IDU
front panel is related to the local XP4 Plus.
The orange REMOTE LED, when lit, indicates that the information displayed on the
IDU front panel is related to the remote XP4 Plus.
Use the SELECT key in combination with the arrow keys to access the configuration
setting (Tx frequency, Link Id, etc) that you want to view or change.
SELECT
Use the and keys to scroll through various configuration options that are available
through the front panel.
After you have used the SELECT key and the arrow keys to configure or change a setting,
press ENTER to execute your choice.
ENTER
Front-Panel Display
The front-panel display window circled in Figure 4-4 gives read-out information on
configuration settings such as Tx Frequency, Link ID number, BER, etc. The LEDs
immediately below the display window serve as navigation aids as you use the control
keys to view or change configuration settings. For example, when you use the control keys
to view or change Tx power, the corresponding LED on the front-panel display changes to
green.
Figure 4-4.
Front-Panel Display
LO
GG
ED
IN
Note: When this LED is lit, keypad operations at both ends of the link are
limited to viewing terminal configuration only.
48
When lit, the orange LOGGED IN LED indicates that the operator is logged in to the
XP4 Plus keypad.
Press SELECT until the LOG IN LED is lit. A dot will display on the left side of the
front-panel display window.
Select the first digit of the PIN using the or keys. Press ENTER to input the digit.
Select the second digit of the PIN using the or keys. Press ENTER to input the
digit.
After the last PIN digit is entered, press ENTER again. If the PIN is correct, the IDU
will beep and the orange LOGGED IN LED will light.
The operator may now proceed to set up any or all of the control features using the
SELECT key to select the desired option.
Note: The XP4 logs the operator out of the front panel after a period of
inactivity longer than five minutes. To manually log out of the
session, select pin/logout, then press ENTER.
49
Press SELECT on the IDUs front panel until the green RSL/Alarm LED is lit.The
front-panel display window gives a real-time indication of the receive signal level at the
ODU RF port in dBm (-30 to -80 dBm).
Note: If HiUncal appears in the display window, the receive level is above
the calibrated range of the radio. If LoUncal displays, the receive
level is below the calibrated range of the radio. For more information
on troubleshooting alarms, refer to Chapter 7, Troubleshooting and
Maintaining the XP4 Plus System.
2
If alarms are present, press the and keys to scroll through the active alarm
indicators.
When no alarms are present, the front-panel display will show only no AL. If alarms are
present, Table 4-4 lists the possible alarm messages that will appear in the display window.
Table 4-4. Alarms and Display Codes
Alarm
410
Display Code
No Alarms
no AL
Transmit Power
AL tP
Transmit Frequency
AL TF
Receive Level
AL rSL
Receive Lock
AL rLoC
Link ID Code
AL id
BER Warning
AL bErL
BER Alarm
AL bErH
Cable Fault
AL Cbl
AL Lau
AL rAu
Frame Loss
AL Fr
Trib 1 Fault
AL Tr 1
Trib 2 Fault
AL Tr 2
Trib 3 Fault
AL Tr 3
Trib 4 Fault
AL Tr 4
Trib 5 Fault
AL Tr 5
Display Code
Trib 6 Fault
ALTr 6
Trib 7 Fault
AL Tr 7
Trib 8 Fault
AL Tr 8
AL Tr 9
Trib 10 Fault
AL Tr 10
Trib 11 Fault
AL Tr 11
Trib 12 Fault
AL Tr 12
Trib 13 Fault
AL Tr 13
Trib 14 Fault
AL Tr 14
Trib 15 Fault
AL Tr 15
Trib 16 Fault
AL Tr 16
E3/DS-3/16E1:
Trib Fault
AL Tr
Downlink Loss
AL dnl
No Customer Data
AL Usr
E3/DS-3 LOS A
E3 A
E3/DS-3 LOS B
E3 B
AIS TO CUST
AIS
E3 FRAME
E3Fr
See Chapter 7, Troubleshooting and Maintaining the XP4 Plus System, for more
information about pinpointing the cause of alarms and fixing the problem.
Press SELECT on the IDUs front panel until the green BER/CAPACITY LED is lit.
The front-panel display provides a real-time indication of received BER and the current capacity setting and channel plan being used (alternate or normal).
411
Press SELECT on the IDUs front panel until the green BER/MODE LED is lit. The
front-panel display provides a real-time indication of received BER and the current
capacity setting and channel plan being used (alternate or normal).
For E3, 16E1, and DS-3 systems, the BER/MODE displays as E3, 16, or DS-3 for
1+0 (non-protected) systems and E3p, 16p, and DSp for 1+1 (protected) systems.
BER is displayed on the left side of the display in the format 0err if the BER is less than
-7
-7
1x10 . If the BER is higher than 1x10 , the current BER is displayed in the format
nE-n, indicating that a BER of n errors in 10n bits is being received. For example, if a
-6
BER of 4 errors in 10 bits is being received, the display will read 4E-6.
Capacity and current channel plans are displayed on the right side in the format nx, where
x is the capacity (i.e., 2 x 2.048 Mbps for 2E1 configuration) and n is the normal
channel plan. Capacity may be displayed as 2, 4 or 8; meaning 2x, 4x or 8x. The channel
plan may be n or A; meaning normal or alternate.
Note: Capacity is not selectable on E3, 16E1, and DS-3 systems.
An alternate channel plan is used when operating at the lower of the two applicable
capacities. The alternate channel plan allows the operator to assign a frequency on the
channel plan normally associated with the next higher capacity. By assigning channels in
this way, there is no need for the operator to obtain new frequencies from their regulatory
authority, or change channels when upgrading link capacity.
Assignment of normal and alternate channel plans are pre-programmed defaults in the
factory. If required, they may be altered or deleted by the operator using the LinkView
software.
Note: Contact the Stratex Networks Help Desk for assistance with changing
frequency plans.
Depending on the original customer order, terminals are capable of either 2x/4x or 4x/8x
operation. Upgrades from 2x to 4x or from 4x to 8x (or downgrades) can be executed from
the IDU keypad. The process below details how to upgrade a link operating in 2x
mode to operate in 4x mode. The same process applies to upgrading from 4x mode to
8x mode.
When changing capacity, the transmit frequency of the ODU will return to a center
frequency in the middle of the allowable tuning range. This frequency should be changed
to the one specificed in the radio configuration sheet.
412
Log in to the IDU keypad (see the PIN input steps on page 49 for instructions).
Press SELECT until the green BER/CAPACITY LED is lit. The LED will display
XP4 Plus Microwave Radio System User Manual
0Err n2, indicating that the link BER is <1x10 and that the channel plan in use is the
Press ENTER to accept the configuration change. Both the local and remote terminals
will switch to 4x mode.
Press SELECT until the green Tx PWR LED is lit. Notice that the transmitter was
muted (shown as off on the front-panel display) when the XP4 Plus link changed from
n2 to n4 mode. This prevents unwanted emissions.
Note: If the radio was working in A2 mode before the capacity upgrade to
n4 was initiated, there is no need to unmute the transmitters as the
channel plans used in both modes are the same.
6
Press ENTER to accept the transmitter power. This action will unmute the transmitters
at both ends of the XP4 Plus link simultaneously.
Check for alarms and then configure both tributaries (refer to the Viewing the RSL/
Alarm on page 4-10).
10
When finished, press SELECT until the green PIN/LOGOUT LED is lit. Then press
ENTER to log out. Traffic capacity is now changed on both ends of the link.
Note: Changing the capacity or channel plan setting will cause momentary
traffic disruption.
When upgrading traffic capacity from A2 to n4 or vice versa, the channel number and
frequency are not affected and the link remains operating at the new capacity. This is the
only type of capacity change recommended after a link has been installed.
413
Press SELECT on the IDUs front panel until the green Tx FREQ LED is lit. The
front-panel display shows the operating frequency of the channel in the middle of the
ODU range.
Log in to the IDU keypad (see the PIN input steps on page 49 for instructions).
Press SELECT on the IDUs front panel until the green Tx FREQ LED is lit.
Press ENTER to accept the change. The IDU will beep and display the new transmitter
frequency.
When finished, press SELECT until the green PIN/LOGOUT LED is lit. Press
ENTER to log out.
If the new frequency selected is susceptible to interference, both XP4 Plus terminals will
fall back to their original transmitter frequencies.
Note: Changing the frequency/channel setting will cause momentary
traffic disruption.
When an XP4 Plus local terminals transmitter frequency is changed in a working link, the
remote terminal will automatically make a corresponding change, assuming the both ends
of the link can communicate with one another. For 2x/4x and 4x/8x protected, directmount systems, however, the frequency for the offline radio at the local terminal does not
automatically change when you change the frequency for the online radio. To change the
frequency for the offline radio, follow the instructions below.
To change the Tx frequency for offline 2x/4x and 4x/8x direct-mount,
protected radios:
1
Follow the steps above to change the frequency for the local, online radio. Both radios
(online and offline) at the remote end will automatically make a corresponding change
to the new frequency.
Three of the four radios in the link have now been changed to the new frequency.
To change the frequency for the fourth radio, go to the IDU for the offline, local radio
and use the front-panel controls to make the same frequency change. Press ENTER.
The frequency change for all four radios in the link is now complete.
Note: For E3, DS-3, and 16E1 systems, changing the frequency of the online
local or remote terminal automatically makes the same frequency
change to all four radios.
414
Press SELECT on the IDUs front panel until the green Tx PWR LED is lit. The
front-panel display shows the transmitter output power currently in use.
To change Tx power:
Both local and remote XP4 Plus transmitter power may be adjusted in a working link from
the keypad.
1
Log in to the IDU keypad (see the PIN input steps on page 49 for instructions).
Press VIEW to display either the local or remote transmit power setting.
If off is displayed, the transmitter is muted. The transmitter is set to off as a default.
The transmitter can be turned off or muted by selecting the off option on the frontpanel display.
In a protected link, one of the radios is normally muted. Unmuting the radio will cause
major link interference and a link outage.
Use the and keys to select the desired transmit power. Each key press changes the
transmitter power display in 0.5 dB increments.
Note: The XP4 Plus only allows the operator to change power to values
within its range of calibration.
5
Press ENTER to accept the change. The IDU will beep and display the new transmitter
power.
When finished, press SELECT until the green PIN/LOGOUT LED is lit. Press
ENTER to log out.
Press the SELECT key on the IDUs front panel until the green LINK ID LED is lit.
The front-panel display shows the default Link ID.
415
Log in to the IDU keypad (see the PIN input steps on page 49 for instructions).
Use the and keys to select the desired Link ID Code (1-255).
Press ENTER to accept the change. The IDU will beep and display the new Link ID
Code setting. The change is implemented simultaneously at both terminals in a working
link.
Press SELECT until the green PIN/LOGOUT LED is lit, then press ENTER to
logout.
When an XP4 Plus local terminals link ID is changed in a working link, the remote
terminal will automatically make a corresponding change. For 2x/4x and 4x/8x protected,
direct-mount systems, however, the link ID for the offline radio at the local terminal does
NOT automatically change when you change the link ID for the online radio. To change
the link ID for the offline radio, follow the instructions below.
To change the offline link ID for 2x/4x and 4x/8x protected directmount radios:
1
Follow the steps above to change the link ID for the local, online radio. Both radios
(online and offline) at the remote end will automatically make a corresponding change
to the new ID number.
Link IDs for three of the four radios in the link have now been changed.
To change the fourth, go to the IDU for the local, offline radio and use the front panel
controls to enter the new number. Press ENTER.
The ID change for all four radios in the link is now complete.
Note: For E3, DS-3, and 16E1 systems, changing the link ID for the online
local or remote terminal automatically makes the same ID change for
all four radios.
416
Press SELECT on the IDUs front panel until the green TRIB CFG LED is lit. The
front-panel display shows the tributary configuration information.
Depending on XP4 Plus setup, the display will show one of two codes:
trib 1 n (see note below) means that tributary #1 is set to normal mode. In this
mode, an alarm will occur if the tributary is not receiving data. This is the configuration used for tributaries that carry traffic.
trib 1 I (see note below) means that tributary #1 is set to inverted mode. This mode
is set for unused tributaries, so that an alarm is generated when the tributary is receiving data.
Note: 4x/8x DS-1 systems will also display a data signal coding symbol. For
instance, trib 1 n A means that tributary 1 is set to normal with AMI
data signal coding, while trib 1 n b means that tributary 1 is set to
normal with B8ZS data signal coding.
Log in to the IDU keypad (see the PIN input steps on page 49 for instructions).
Press ENTER until the tributary to be configured is displayed (e.g., trib 1, trib 2,
trib 3, etc.)
Use the key to select whether the tributary LOS alarm is normal trib 1 n or inverted
trib 1 i.
Press ENTER to accept the change. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to configure the next tributary.
The IDU will beep and display the next tributary configuration setting.
Repeat the steps above until all trib alarms are properly configured.
When finished, press SELECT until the green PIN/LOGOUT LED is lit. Press
ENTER to log out.
The factory setting for cable length (trl n) is generally appropriate for cable lengths of
between 0 and 225 feet (approximately 70 meters) measured from the cross connect. An
additional setting (trl Lbn) is available, however, for DS-3 systems only for cable lengths
of between 226 and 450 feet (approximately 140 meters, measured from the cross
connect). If the connecting cable exceeds 225 feet, or if you get an input alarm or
experience constant or frequent synch loss, switching the setting to (trl Lbn) may resolve
the problem. To change the setting:
1
Press SELECT on the IDU to move the LED across to the TribCfg position.
Use the and keys to toggle between trl n (short) and trl Lbn (long).
417
Press ENTER to activate your choice. The XP4 Plus terminal is now set up and running.
The operator may choose to log out of the keypad or leave it. If left inactive, the XP4
Plus will automatically log the keypad out after five minutes.
Set up the remote XP4 Plus terminal in the same manner as described above. When the
antennas are aligned, the XP4 Plus link will be ready to pass operational traffic.
Logging Out
After configuring the XP4 Plus, you may log out manually or just leave the keypad
inactive. After five minutes of inactivity, the XP4 Plus will automatically log out.
To log out of the system manually:
418
Press ENTER to log out of the XP4 Plus. The IDU will beep and the orange LOGGED
IN LED will extinguish.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
The Network Management Interface (NMI) offers SNMP (Simple Network Management
Protocol) compatibility for management of the XP4 Plus terminals. By using ProVision or
any Management Information Base (MIB) browsing tool, the operator can monitor and
configure any radio terminal in a network from a single point. An NMI plug-in module is
used with connections to the IDU front panel.
The SNMP interface allows:
Every manageable parameter, provided by the NMI interface, has an associated security
level. A three-level security access system (view, maintenance, administration) is
designed into the interface.
The NMI option is specified on the radio configuration sheet when the XP4 Plus radio is
ordered. The necessary processing hardware and memory required for network
management capability is included in the option board inserted at the back of the XP4 IDU
when it is assembled and tested at the factory.
51
The standard NMI option offers compatibility for management of radio systems. With the
use of ProVision, Stratex Networks proprietary network management software, the
operator can view and configure any radio terminal in a network from a single point.
Other, less customized network management options include standard MIB browsers such
as HP Openview, SNMPc, or mg-soft.
The NMI option plug-in module, with connections included on the front panel of each
IDU, has the following interfaces:
Legacy XP4 units may include RJ45s on the back of the card and/or a 10Base-2 BNC on
the option card.
For full details on the NMI option, contact your areas Stratex Networks Sales
Representative (see the Help Desk/Technical Support section of the Preface for a list of
contact numbers).
If you install the board yourself, the warranty becomes void. See
the Help Desk/Technical Support section of the Preface for
Stratex Networks contact numbers.
52
SNMP card
Y ribbon cable
If you have an XP4 radio that is no longer under warranty, follow the instructions below,
or on page 5-3 for a rear-access NMI, to install the NMI option board.
Caution: Never install the NMI option board until all power to the
IDU is turned off.
1
Power down the IDU and bring the unit to an ESD-protected area.
Remove the panel at the rear of the IDU using a Phillips screwdriver. Also remove the
screws holding the cover, and slide the cover away from the front panel. Two screws
are located under the warranty labels.
Install the ribbon cable (part number 145-000035-001) single-end connector into J6 on
the main board (see Figure 5-1 below).
Reinstall the cover using the screws you removed in step 1. Leave the double end with
connectors sticking out the backside through the opening in the cover.
J1
J2
J6
Figure 5-1.
Install the ribbon connector into the NMI option board J1 and J2
(see Figure 5-1 above).
Plug the NMI option board into the slot with the 96-pin connector on the IDU main
board. Secure it using the remaining screws from step 1.
Refer to the next section, Configuring the NMI Option, for power up and initialize
instructions.
53
Power down the IDU and bring it to an ESD-protected area. Use a Phillips-type
screwdriver to remove the panel at the rear of the indoor unit.
Plug the NMI option board into the slot with the 96-pin connector on the IDU board
(see Figure 5-2). Secure it using the screws you removed in step 1.
Figure 5-2.
Refer to the next section, Configuring the NMI Option, for power up and initialize
instructions.
54
Figure 5-3.
4
Select option 5, Network Port Configuration from the Main Menu to configure
all applicable ports. (To select an option, enter the number corresponding to a menu
item. The screen will scroll and the selected sub-menu will display.)
55
Select the option number of the port to configure. Refer to Tables 5-1 through
5-3 for a listing of the parameters associated with each port.
Use the System Configuration Menu Options to set the system name, time, and date
along with other system parameters such as automatic logout time and reset status. Save
changes.
Reset the NMI card. Use the reset function provided in the VT100 program to reset the
card.
Note: Resetting the NMI saves the Ethernet and Serial port parameters you
just entered. If you do not reset the NMI, the changes will be lost.
10
11
Connect all network connections. The cable pinout diagrams for the cables used with
each port are defined in the next section, NMI Connection.
For more detailed set-up instructions for NMI, refer to the NMI Quickstart Guide.
To configure the NMI option using LinkView:
If the NMI option card is installed in the IDU, an SNMP tab will appear in the main
LinkView window (see graphic).
56
For instructions on configuring the NMI option, refer to the LinkView Manual for XP4,
part number 840-600400-001.When configuring ports, refer to Tables 5-1 through
5-3 for a listing of the parameters associated with each port.
Table 5-1.
Parameter
Description
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Trap Generation
Booted Indicator
Note: For more information on IP addressing, see the Stratex Networks Standard Practices Guide and the NMI QuickStart Guide.
Description
IP Address
Subnet Mask
57
Description
Trap Generation
The baud rate at which the serial management port selected will
operate.
Interface Type
Booted Indicator
Protocol
Modem Type
Determines the type of user string (if any) is sent out of the
serial management port selected upon initialization of the port.
Note:For more information on IP addressing, see the Stratex Networks Standard Practices Guide and the NMI QuickStart Guide.
Description
IP Address
Subnet Mask
The IP address to which traps being sent out of the XP4 (Radio)
port shall be sent.
Trap Generation
Booted Indicator
Note:For more information on IP addressing, see the Stratex Networks Standard Practices Guide and the NMI QuickStart Guide.
58
NMI Connection
The NMI board connects through four RJ-45 connectors on the front panel of the IDU (see
Figure 5-4).
Chassis
Ground
Aux #1
Aux #2
Tribs 5-8
ODU
Alarm Relays
3-Pin Power
Connector
DB25 Female
Traffic Connectors
Protection
MGMT 2
10BT
MGMT 1
VT100
Tribs 1-4
Computer
Figure 5-4.
On some older XP4 models, the NMI board connects through the rear-panel. Figure 5-5
shows the connections for rear-panel access,
Figure 5-5.
59
Pin
Direction
RJ-45 Hub
Pin
Direction
TPTX+
output
TPRX +
input
TPTX-
output
TPRX -
input
TPRX+
input
TPTX +
output
TPRX-
input
TPTX -
output
510
RJ-45 Port
Pin
Direction
RJ-45 Port
Pin
Direction
TPTX+
output
TPRX +
input
TPTX-
output
TPRX -
input
TPRX+
input
TPTX +
output
TPRX-
input
TPTX -
output
PIN 5
PIN 9
PIN 1
PIN 6
DB9 Female
RJ-45
Pin
Direction
Pin
Direction
RxD
input
output
TxD
output
input
RTS
output
input
CTS
input
output
DSR
input
output
GND
DCD
input
output
DTR
output
input
RJ-45
Ethernet Port
The NMI is equipped with only one Ethernet port.
511
PIN 5
PIN 9
PIN 1
PIN 6
DB9 Female
13
25
14
DB25 Female
Pin
DB25
Female
RJ-45
Direction
Pin
Direction
Pin
Direction
RxD
output
output
input
TxD
input
input
output
RTS
input
input
output
CTS
output
output
input
DSR
output
output
input
GND
DCD
DTR
input
20
input
output
RJ-45
512
13
RJ-45
Pin
Direction
Pin
Direction
RxD
input
output
TxD
output
input
RTS
output
input
CTS
input
output
DSR
input
output
25
14
DB25 Female
RJ-45
Serial-to-Serial Cable
This cable is used to connect an NMI serial port to another NMI serial port. Table 5-9
includes the pinout details.
Table 5-9. RJ-45 Ethernet Straight Cable Pinout
RJ-45
Pin
Direction
RJ-45
Pin
Direction
RXD
input
TXD
output
TXD
output
RXD
input
GND
GND
513
514
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
After you have installed the XP4 Plus, you are now ready to connect and configure any
additional equipment to the system to support various applications, including:
61
Activating ATPC
To activate ATPC on an XP4 Plus equipped with the ATPC option:
1
Log in to the IDU keypad (see the PIN input steps on page 49 for instructions).
To access the control features, you must enter a PIN on the keypad. The default PIN is
1234. The PIN, which can be up to six numeric digits, may be changed using LinkView. It cannot be changed through the front panel.
Press VIEW to display the local power setting. To change the setting, use the and
keys to select the desired transmit power. Press ENTER to accept the change. The IDU
will beep and display the new transmitter power.
Verify the remote RSL by toggling the Local/Remote button and selecting RSL.
AtPC-XX will display. (XX is the baseline RSL that the system maintains.)
If required, ATPC can also be activated on the remote transmitter from the local
terminal. Adjust the remote transmit power to achieve the desired local RSL.
When finished, press SELECT until the green PIN/LOGOUT LED is lit. Press
ENTER to logout.
De-Activating ATPC
1
Turn off ATPC by selecting the TX Power display and scrolling down until AtPC off
appears on the display.
Press ENTER.
The transmitter will remain at the level that was active prior to de-activating ATPC.
To fully de-activate ATPC, you must select AtPC off on both the local and remote terminals independently.
62
DC power connector
Coaxial 75 ohm interconnect cable
3.15A 250V slo-blo fuses
Rack mounting screws
Rack mounting brackets
Modem shelf
In addition to the 75 ohm interconnect cable that is included in the installation kit, two
additional cables may be required. Descriptions of all three cables are included below.
Crossover Ethernet 100 Base-T CAT 5 cable used to connect from the test port (RJ-45)
to another data port (RJ-45)
Pin
1
Pin
1
8
RJ-45 Port
Pin
Direction
RJ-45 Port
Pin
Direction
TPTX+
output
TPRX +
input
TPTX-
output
TPRX -
input
TPRX+
input
TPTX +
output
TPRX-
input
TPTX -
output
Straight 100 Base-T, CAT 5 cable used to connect from the data port (RJ-45) to an
Ethernet switch (RJ-45)
Pin
1
NIC Interface
Pin
1
Ethernet HUB
63
Note:
Pin
Direction
RJ-45 Hub
Pin
Direction
TPTX+
output
TPRX +
input
TPTX-
output
TPRX -
input
TPRX+
input
TPTX +
output
TPRX-
input
TPTX -
output
Ensure that the radio link is installed and operating properly before installing the
Ethernet Interface Unit.
Install the unit in the shelf (either single or dual rack mount). Use minimum #14 (2.08
mm2 conductor) wire and suitable ground lugs to terminate ground between the EIU
ground post and the racks ground bus bar. Verify ground continuity with an ohmmeter.
Figure 6-1.
Prepare the Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU) for self test. First connect coaxial and crossover cables to the unit (see Figure 3). Do NOT connect to the radio yet. Then apply
power to the EIU, which senses that the cables are connected and runs a self test..
LED 1 LED 2
LED 3
LED 4
LED 5
LED 6
3.15A 250V
+/-24 to 60Vdc
64
Name
Color
PWR
Green
TRIB
Green
Test Link
Green
TEST Activity
Blinking Yellow
DATA Link
Green
DATA Activity
Blinking Yellow
After verifying that LED lights show correct states, shut power off and remove
cablesEIU Test Configuration
Install the coaxial cables between the Ethernet Interface Unit and the IDU.
Use a proper Ethernet 100 Base-T cable to connect the EIU RJ 45 data port and your
network equipment.
Warning:
Installation Configurations
Set up of the EIU varies according to how the XP4 Plus links are configured.
Requirements for each configuration are included below.
Non-protected Links
65
ON
ID
U
OD
U
CB
L
RE
M
AUX 2
ENTER
ODU
MGMT 1
VIEW
ER
C
RE AL
MO
TE
LO
G
IN GED
SELECT
C
IN OM
US P U
E T
T
CO RIB
NF
IG
P
LO IN /
CK
OU
T
EQ
FR
PW
R.
k ID
Lin
Computer
TX
Protection
LO
10BT
ALARMS
RX
TX
AUX 2
TX
MGMT 2
Alarm Relays
Power
RS
L
/A
B LM
MO ER
DE /
Fuse
VT100
TX
RX
PW
R
TR
IB
FUSE
TEST
DATA
TRIB
Connect coaxial
cables here
Figure 6-2.
Connect Ethernet
100Base-T cable here
(straight or crossover,
depending on pinout of
connecting network port)
Protected Links
COMPUTER
COMPUTER
3.15A 250V
FUSE
RX
TEST
TR
PW
IB
TX
DATA
TRIB
+/-24 to 60Vdc
Figure 6-3.
66
Back-to-back links are point-to-point links which pass traffic from one IDU to the next
without connection to other equipment.
No EIU is required between back-to-back linksEIUs are only necessary at the interface between the XP4 Plus IDU and the Ethernet Switch/Router.
One balanced (EIA RS422) and one unbalanced (EIA RS232) data channel
Simultaneous use of both data channels
A clock as well as data signal for each data channel
The data channel connections are on the IDU front panel. See Figures 6-4 and 6-5 below
for front-access connector locations.
Computer
Figure 6-4.
Computer
Figure 6-5.
Figure 6-6.
PIN 5
PIN 1
PIN 9
PIN 6
Signal Name
Signal Description
TXC
TXD
RXD
67
Signal Name
Signal Description
RXC
GND
Ground
N/C
Not Connected
N/C
Not Connected
N/C
Not Connected
DC
68
Signal Name
Signal Description
RXC+
RXD-
TXD+
TXC+
GND
Ground
RXC-
RXD+
TXD-
TXC-
Figure 6-7.
DC Power Connector
3.15A Slo-Blow Fuses
Rack Mounting Screws
Rack Mounting Brackets
RS422 Interconnect Cables
Modem Shelf
The Network Order Wire unit is rack mountable using the shelf bracket provided. The
Order Wire occupies less than half of one standard 19-inch shelf, allowing two units to be
mounted side by side. It requires +/- 24 to 60 Vdc and uses the same electrical connector
used on the XP4 Indoor Unit.
The Network Order Wire unit uses a standard touch-tone telephone and connects to the
RS422 auxiliary data port #2 on the front panel of the IDU (see Figure 6-8). with the
interconnect cables that are provided. The unit includes two parallel DB9 connectors for
69
each input port allowing easy connection with both protected (1+1) and non-protected
(1+0) links.
Figure 6-8.
Use the provided RS422 data cables to connect the Order Wire ports to the radios
Auxiliary Data Port 2.
When using the Order Wire in conjunction with protected links, the auxiliary data Port
#2 of each IDU is connected to the parallel connectors of either Port 1 or Port 2 on the
Order Wire. In addition, a second protected (1+1) or unprotected (1+0) link can be
connected to the second Order Wire port to achieve a daisy-chain configuration (see
Figures 6-9 and 6-10).
Figure 6-9.
610
Enter the three-digit unique site identification number. The Order Wire will display the
three digits entered.
To initiate a call, un-hook the telephone and enter the appropriate three-digit site
identification number. The destination Order Wire will ring up to a maximum of five
times and the display will concurrently flash.
611
To initiate a block call, un-hook the telephone and enter the appropriate block call
number as outlined below:
Dial . . .
To Call Sites . . .
100
101-199
200
201-299
300
301-399
400
401-499
500
501-599
600
601-699
700
701-799
800
801-899
900
901-998
999
All Sites
Two volume controls are provided on the front panel of the Order Wire. When the handset
is hooked, the up and down volume controls raise and lower the ringer volume. When
the handset is unhooked, the up and down volume controls raise and lower the call
volume.
Plug the EOW into the AUX #1 port of the radio. In a protected configuration, the EOW
handset is plugged into the online IDU.
To establish communication with another radio in a link, plug an EOW handset into the
AUX #1 port of the other online radio.
A normally open relay output provides a TTL signal (+5 Volts) to the monitoring system when the XP4 Plus radio system is operating without alarms. If an alarm occurs,
the contact closes and connects to the ground, providing a grounded signal to the monitoring system. A pull-up resistor is typically required between the radio and the monitoring equipment.
A normally closed relay output provides a grounded signal to the monitoring system
when the XP4 Plus radio system is operating without alarms. If an alarm occurs, the
contact opens, disconnecting the ground, and the monitoring system generates an
alarm back to the control point.
The external alarm input is used for monitoring status of equipment or environmental
conditions external to the XP4 Plus radio. The alarm relay input activates on a closed
circuit, generating an alarm when the input connects to ground. Examples of applications
include:
613
The five alarm relay outputs can be configured and armed/disarmed through LinkView.
The Alarm Relay screen in LinkView is used to map discrete radio alarms to any of the
five external alarm relays. The single alarm relay input, designated as 'AUX Local' for the
local terminal or 'AUX Remote' for the remote terminal, can also be mapped to any one of
the five external relays. It is recommended that one alarm relay output be reserved for the
external alarm input, if connected. For detailed configuration instructions, please refer to
the LinkView Manual for XP4.
Stratex Networks recommends the use of #24 (.205 mm ), 8-pair, tin-plated, PVCinsulated, twisted-pair copper cable. If working with a protected system, a Y cable is also
required.
Table 6-4 includes a description of the alarm relay DB15 PINs.
Table 6-4.
PIN 8
PIN 15
614
PIN 1
PIN 9
Signal Name
Signal Description
Relay #1 NO
Relay #1 NC
Relay #2 NO
Relay #2 NC
Relay #3 NO
Relay #3 NC
Relay #4 NO
Relay #4 NC
Relay #5 NO
Table 6-4.
Signal Name
Signal Description
10
Relay #5 NC
11
Common
12
GND
13
N/C
Not connected
14
GND
15
Ext I/P
615
616
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
There are several ways to diagnose a problem using existing alarm LEDs and diagnostics:
Use alarm LEDs on the IDU front panel for initial indication.
Use the RSL/Alarm display on the IDU front panel to scroll through a list of active
alarms.
Run loopbacks from the Diagnostics menu in LinkView or use the SNMP option to
determine if the problem is in the IDU, ODU, or external. For specific instructions on
running LinkView, refer to the LinkView Manual for XP4, part number 840-600400001.
Green = OK
Flashing between Green and Red = Possible configuration error or minor
alarm
PN 840-900201-008 Rev. 03 October 2002
71
Figure 7-1.
Alarm LEDs
Start by carefully noting the combination of alarms that are evident. For example, the
alarm in Figure 7-2 is caused by a mismatch in link ID codes. This problem can be
corrected by using either the IDU front control panel, LinkView, or SNMP to set all radios
in the link to the same ID code.
EM
BL
U
D
U
ID
Alarm LEDs
in
sh
fro
fro
Gr
ee
ee
Gr
to
to
Re
Re
72
fla
ee
Gr
ee
Gr
in
sh
fla
ee
Gr
Figure 7-2.
Table 7-1.
Condition
ON
IDU
ODU
CBL
REM
No DC power to IDU
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Normal operation
No action necessary
G/
G/
73
Table 7-1.
Condition
ON
IDU
ODU
CBL
REM
G/
G/
G/
G/
G/
74
G/
G/
Corrective Action(s)
For use with NMI option
Unmute transmitter
Replace ODU
Replace IDU
Table 7-1.
Condition
ON
IDU
ODU
CBL
REM
Capacity mismatch
Frequency mismatch or
different RFPs
G/
G/
Corrective Action(s)
75
Table 7-2.
Discrete Alarms
Description
Action
Capacity Mismatch
(2x/4x and 4x/8x only)
76
Table 7-2.
Description
Action
Receive PLL
(AL rLoC)
Transmit PLL
(AL TLoC)
77
Table 7-2.
Description
Action
E3 Los A (AL A)
E3 Los B (AL B)
Measure the DC resistance between the center pin and the outer of the N-type connector
terminating the cable.
Find the resistance measurement in the following table and follow the actions listed.
Reading
If resistance is between
1M
and 10M
. . .
78
Indication
Action
Reading
Indication
Action
If resistance is unmeasurable
...
Table 7-3.
LED
LED Description
Green = OK
Red = Major Alarm
Flashing from Green to Red = Possible configuration error or minor alarm
Green
ON
Online
Normal
Red
BER alarm
79
Table 7-3.
LED
LED Description
Green = OK
Red = Major Alarm
Flashing from Green to Red = Possible configuration error or minor alarm
Green
Red
IDU
IDU Summary
Normal
Trib alarm
ID code mismatch
Frame loss
IDU Tx Failure
ODU
ODU Summary
Normal
TX muted
Capacity mismatch
Frequency channel mismatch
TX power
TX PLL
RX PLL
CBL
Cable
Normal
REM
Remote
Normal
Using Loopbacks
For additional troubleshooting, customers who have purchased LinkView proprietary
management software from Stratex Networks can configure loopback paths. For more
information on LinkView, refer to Using LinkView on page 4-2 or the LinkView Manual
for XP4.
Loopbacks can be used to check the working condition of the following radio system
components:
ODU
IDU
SU or MSU
Tributary connections
See the following sections for descriptions of available loopbacks, including explanations
of the diagnostic information they provide and activation instructions.
710
Using Loopbacks
Warning:
Activating Loopbacks
To activate loopbacks:
1
Log in to LinkView.
From the Tools menu, select Diagnostic Tools. The Diagnostic Tools dialog box
opens.
Choose the loopback you want from the Loopbacks selection box.
7
4
711
ODU Loopbacks
The following ODU loopbacks are available:
See the Local ODU Analog Loopback section on page 712 for an explanation of the
troubleshooting information provided by this loopback.
See the Local ODU Digital Loopback section on page 714 for an explanation of the
troubleshooting information provided by this loopback.
See the Local ODU RF Loopback (option for 23, 38 GHz radios) section on
page 716 for an explanation of the troubleshooting information provided by this loopback.
Note: Local ODU RF is available as an option for 23 and 38 GHz XP4 Plus
radios. This option is standard, however, for XP4 Classic radios.
You must have Administration level user access authority to activate loopbacks.
Local ODU Analog Loopback
This loopback is used to determine if the fault lies in the ODU. It checks the signal
processor and related analog circuits and the microprocessor and related digital circuits in
the local ODU.
It does this by routing the composite data stream at the output of the 2-4 level converter
directly to the demodulator output, bypassing the transmit and receive RF modules. The
ODU analog loopback includes the entire baseband path.
Figure 7-3 shows the main signal path in analog ODU loopback mode. Figure 7-4 shows
the ODU analog loopback. (Note that an E3/DS-3 radio uses a triplexer instead of a
quadplexer.)
PS
Figure 7-3.
712
IDU
RF
Digital
Analog
Trib
Digital
Switch
Local Terminal
ODU
Figure 7-4.
TO/
FROM
IDU
PORTION OF
PROCESSOR
CARD
NIQUIST
FILTER
ADAPTIVE
SLICER
MUX
RAMI
N-PLEXER
TAMI
DEMOD
/RSSI
ACTIVE
LOOP
FILTER
DEMUX
15 DB
PAD
140/233
MHz LO
RSSI
OP AMP
DEMOD
/RSSI
RX RSL
4-LEVEL
CODER
ANALOG LOOP
FILTER
MOD
vco
4 dB
PAD
FILTER SELECT
SAW FILTER
DAUGHTER
CARD
DC/DC CONVERTER,
SEQUENCING
CIRCUIT,
VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
PLL
SYNTHESIZER
TO DC/DC CONVERTER
AMI RECEIVER
TX IF REF
(FROM
PROCESSOR
CARD)
TX IF DAUGHTER CARD
DEMOD
/RSSI
10 dB
PAD
VVA
#2
RX IF LO
VVA
#1
VVA CONTROL
:M
VOLTAGE
CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
6 dB
PAD
X N1
XN
POWER
DIVIDER
XN
TRANSCEIVER MODULE
DIPLEXER
TO/FROM
ANTENNA
Using Loopbacks
713
PS
Figure 7-5.
714
IDU
RF
Analog
Digital
Digital
Trib
Switch
Local Terminal
ODU
Figure 7-6.
TO/
FROM
IDU
PORTION OF
PROCESSOR
CARD
NIQUIST
FILTER
ADAPTIVE
SLICER
MUX
RAMI
N-PLEXER
TAMI
DEMOD
/RSSI
ACTIVE
LOOP
FILTER
15 DB
PAD
RSSI
OP AMP
DEMOD
/RSSI
140/233
MHz LO
4-LEVEL
CODER
RX RSL
DIGITAL LOOP
DEMUX
FILTER
MOD
vco
4 dB
PAD
FILTER SELECT
SAW FILTER
DAUGHTER
CARD
DC/DC CONVERTER,
SEQUENCING
CIRCUIT,
VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
PLL
SYNTHESIZER
TO DC/DC CONVERTER
AMI RECEIVER
TX IF REF
(FROM
PROCESSOR
CARD)
TX IF DAUGHTER CARD
DEMOD
/RSSI
10 dB
PAD
VVA
#2
RX IF LO
VVA
#1
VVA CONTROL
:M
VOLTAGE
CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
6 dB
PAD
X N1
XN
POWER
DIVIDER
XN
TRANSCEIVER MODULE
DIPLEXER
TO/FROM
ANTENNA
Using Loopbacks
715
From the Tools menu, select Diagnostic Tools. The Diagnostic Tools dialog box
opens.
Click on the Select a Loopback pulldown menu in the Loopbacks group box to
search for the ODU RF loopback.
The transmit frequency of the local ODU is changed to transmit to its own receiver at
maximum power. The transmitter of the remote ODU is muted to prevent interference.
Figure 7-7 shows the main signal path in RF loopback mode. Figure 7-8 shows the RF
loopback. (Note that an E3/DS-3 radio uses a triplexer instead of a quadplexer.)
PS
Figure 7-7.
716
IDU
RF
Digital
Analog
Trib
Digital
Switch
Local Terminal
ODU
Using Loopbacks
Figure 7-8.
RF Loopback
717
IDU Loopbacks
The following IDU loopbacks are available:
See the Local IDU Digital Loopback section on page 718 for an explanation of the
troubleshooting information provided by this loopback.
See the Local IDU E3/DS-3 Loopback section on page 719 for an explanation of the
troubleshooting information provided by this loopback.
You must have Maintenance or Administration level user access authority to activate
loopbacks.
Local IDU Digital Loopback
Use this loopback to check all circuitry contained in the IDU.
This loopback routes the outgoing data stream to the incoming stream, bypassing the AMI
conversion. All tributary inputs are multiplexed and de-multiplexed and then returned to
the tributary outputs. The incoming data stream from the remote terminal will be affected.
Figure 7-9 shows the main signal path in IDU loopback mode. Figure 7-10 shows the IDU
digital loopback. (Note that an E3/DS-3 radio uses a triplexer instead of a quadplexer.)
Figure 7-9.
718
RF
Analog
IDU
Digital
Trib
PS
Digital
Switch
Local Terminal
ODU
Using Loopbacks
719
See the Local Tributary Loopback section on page 722 for an explanation of the troubleshooting information provided by this loopback.
See the Remote Tributary Loopback section on page 724 for an explanation of the
troubleshooting information provided by this loopback.
You must have Maintenance or Administration level user access authority to activate
loopbacks.
To activate tributary loopbacks:
1
Log in to LinkView.
From the Tools menu, select Diagnostic Tools. The Diagnostic Tools dialog box
opens.
720
Using Loopbacks
3
The tributary loopback window will show up to eight tributaries, depending on how
your system is configured. Examples of the 2x, 4x, and 8x configurations are shown
below.
For each configuration, you can activate loopbacks on all tributaries, a single tributary,
or any combination of tributaries. To activate the desired loopback(s), select a tributary
or combination of tributaries and choose between local and remote.
Note: You cannot run a combination of remote and local tributary
loopbacks all at one time.
4
After selecting the tributary loopbacks that you want to activate, click Apply. The
following message appears:
Writing data to the radio may affect traffic. Do you want to continue?
The incoming data stream for the tributary channel(s) in loopback will be affected.
721
PS
IDU
RF
Digital
Analog
Trib
Digital
Switch
Local Terminal
ODU
722
Using Loopbacks
723
RF
Analog
Digital
Trib
Digital
Switch
IDU
Trib
ODU
Digital
ODU
Digital
IDU
Analog
PS
Remote Terminal
RF
Switch
Local Terminal
PS
724
Using Loopbacks
725
If the LEDs show that Side A is online and you want to run loopbacks on Side B, set the
three-position rocker switch on the front panel to B.
After running loopbacks, be sure to return all switches to their normal operating positions.
726
Using Loopbacks
The following diagram shows the main signal path in remote SU E3/DS-3 loopback mode:
RF
Digital
Analog
Trib
Digital
Switch
IDU
Trib
ODU
Digital
ODU
Digital
IDU
RF
PS
Remote Terminal
Analog
Switch
Local Terminal
PS
Log in to LinkView.
From the Tools menu, select Diagnostic Tools. The Diagnostic Tools dialog box
opens.
727
See the Remote MSU E1 Loopback section on page 728 for an explanation of the
troubleshooting information provided by this loopback.
See the section Local MSU E3 Loopback on page 730 for an explanation of the troubleshooting information provided by this loopback.
Remote MSU E1 Loopback
This loopback locates faults in equipment and tributary cable connections for 16xE1
systems by feeding the output of the multiplexer into the demultiplexer in the MSU.
The following diagram shows the main signal path in Remote MSU E1 loopback mode:
728
Using Loopbacks
RF
Digital
Analog
Trib
Digital
Switch
IDU
Trib
ODU
Digital
ODU
Digital
IDU
RF
PS
Remote Terminal
Analog
Switch
Local Terminal
PS
Log in to LinkView.
From the Tools menu, select Diagnostic Tools. The Diagnostic Tools dialog box
opens.
In the Tributary # box, enter the number of the tributary for which you want to run
the loopback.
Note: You can only run a remote MSU E1 loopback on one tributary at a
time. After you run a loopback on a trib, you must turn that loopback
off before running additional loopbacks, or you will receive an error
message.
729
RF
Digital
Analog
Digital
Trib
Switch
IDU
Trib
ODU
Digital
ODU
Digital
IDU
Analog
PS
Remote Terminal
RF
Switch
Local Terminal
PS
730
Log in to LinkView.
From the Tools menu, select Diagnostic Tools. The Diagnostic Tools dialog box
opens.
Common Problems
4
Common Problems
Table 7-4 below lists some types of commonly encountered problems, what they mean,
and suggested actions to help solve the problems.
Table 7-4.
Common Problems
Problem Type
Description
Action
731
Table 7-4.
Problem Type
Description
Action
No action required.
732
Technical Support
Table 7-4.
Problem Type
Description
Action
Technical Support
Stratex Networks provides 24-hour, 365-day-a-year technical support over the telephone
through our Customer Service department. For Help Desk contact information, see page i
of the Preface.
When contacting Customer Service, be prepared to provide the following information if
possible:
If protected, what are the protection switch settings (mode, control) and LED status
Reports containing all of the above information (and much more) can be printed from
LinkView.
733
Faulty Equipment
If any XP4 Plus equipment is faulty, refer to the purchasing agreement for the equipment
return policy and then contact Customer Service at one of the numbers provided on page i
of the Preface.
Note: The equipment warranty is void if the warranty seals on the IDU or
ODU have been tampered with.
734
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
The XP4 Plus series of millimeter and microwave products are built for short-haul, highreliability, easy-to-install, low-cost point-to-point communication links. Applications
include PCS/PCN micro-cell fixed-network infrastructure, last-mile connections for local
telephony, cellular back-haul interconnections, and private networks for government,
educational institutions, banks, and commercial organizations.
Features
The features offered by the XP4 Plus are some of the most extensive in the industry,
delivered at a reasonable cost. The major XP4 Plus features include:
81
Figure 8-1.
Architecture
The XP4 Plus is designed for data rates up to 16 x 2.048 Mbps (16E1), 1 x 34 Mbps (E3),
8 x 1.544 Mbps (8DS-1), or 1 x 45 Mbps (DS-3) in protected and non-protected
configurations in frequency bands from 7 GHz to 38 GHz. Outdoor Units (ODUs) are
software configurable so that capacity upgrades can be made without climbing towers.
Indoor Units (IDUs) support capacities of up to 16E1, E3, 8DS-1, or DS-3 and are
frequency independent so they can be used with any ODU.
A universal radio architecture concept has been implemented for the XP4 Plus product
line. To maximize flexibility, commonality of spare parts and interchangeability, this
architecture structure is used for the full frequency range from 7 to 38 GHz.
82
Architecture
XP4
7/8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
24 GHz
26 GHz
2x4x E1
2x4x E1
2x4x E1
2x4x E1
2x4x E1
4x8x DS-1
2x4x E1
4x8x DS-1
2x4x E1
4x8x E1
4x8x E1
4x8x E1
4x8x E1
4x8x E1
DS-3
4x8x E1
DS-3
4x8x E1
16x E1
16x E1
16x E1
16x E1
16x E1
16x E1
16x E1
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
4x8x DS-1
4x8x DS-1
4x8x DS-1
4x8x DS-1
DS-3
DS-3
DS-3
DS-3
Figure 8-2.
27/31 GHz
38 GHz
The following table lists the data rates included in the graphic above and the line codes
associated with each data rate:
Table 8-1. Data Rates and Line Codes
Data Rate
Line Code
CEPT
1xE1
2.048 Mbps
HDB3
1xE3
34.638 Mbps
HDB3
1xDS-1
1.544 Mbps
B8ZS or AMI
1xDS-3
44.736 Mbps
B3ZS
ANSI
Coaxial cableA single coaxial cable is required to feed DC power from the IDU to
the ODU. The cable supports bi-directional traffic, alarm signals, and control signals.
Two matched radio terminals are necessary to establish a link that relays signals between
point A and point B.
Figures 8-3 through 8-8 show examples of possible non-protected and protected
configurations.
PN 840-900201-008 Rev. 03 October 2002
83
Possible Configurations
The following figures show the possible XP4 Plus non-protected and protected
configurations. The type of equipment used within these configurations varies according
to general frequency band, transmit to receive (T-R) spacing, specific frequency sub-band,
and data rate/capacity.
XP4 Plus Non-protected Configurations
Figure 8-3.
84
Architecture
Figure 8-4.
Figure 8-5.
85
86
Figure 8-6.
Figure 8-7.
Figure 8-8.
Data interface
Error correction
Scrambling/descrambling
Alarm/status monitoring
Site-to-site communications
The system is fully configurable through the IDU front-panel keypad or the LinkView
software interface. All major functions of the radio can be configured through the IDUs
front-panel keypad.
The IDU can store up to 25 different frequency plans, all of which operators can edit as
required using LinkView. LinkView is a software package that serves as a link manager
for the system, giving the user access to enhanced configuration and diagnostic options. A
password is required for configuration changes using LinkView. Using a password for
changes through the front-panel keypad is set as a default, but not required.
For more information on configuration options and using LinkView, see
Chapter 4, Configuring the XP4 Plus.
87
Diagnostics
Current BER
Alarm status
Scrolling list of active alarms
88
Customer data
Alarm relay
Two integrated service channels
Protection
Network management
IDU Configurations
LO
CA
L
RE
MO
TE
TRIBS 5-8
10BT
ODU
RS
L
BE
CA R /
PA
C
Tx ITY
FR
EQ
T
PO x
WE
R
LIN
K ID
TR
IB C
F
PIN G
SE /
LE
CT
ALARMS
TRIBS 1-4
COMPUTER
MGMT 1
LO
CA
L
RE
MO
TE
MGMT 2
PROTECTION
GG
E
IN D
AUX 2
ALARM RELAYS
IN
10BT
CO
AUX 1
MGMT 2
ON
Figure 8-9.
TRIBS 1-4
LO
GG
ED
Tx
ALARM RELAYS
IDU
OD
U
CB
L
RE
M
ODU
C
IN OM
US PU
E TE
ALARMS
Computer
MP
U
IN TER
US
E
VT100
TRIBS 5-8
LO
MGMT 1
PROTECTION
TR
IB C
F
PIN G
SE /
LE
CT
AUX 2
RS
L
BE
CA R /
PA
CIT
Y
FR
EQ
Tx
PO
WE
R
LIN
K ID
AUX 1
ON
IDU
OD
U
CB
L
RE
M
Each IDU supports one of four capacities: 2x/4x, 4x/8x, E1 or DS-1, E3, or DS-3. E3 is
converted to 16E1 by adding an indoor rack-mounted multiplexer switching unit (MSU),
providing flexibility between 16E1 and E3 interfaces in a network. The IDU is
independent of any frequency band, thus simplifying maintenance and lowering the
overall cost of sparing. All IDUs are compatible with standard 19-inch EIA and ETSI rack
mounts.
VT100
ODU
MGMT 1
LO
CA
L
RE
MO
TE
GG
E
IN D
ALARMS
COMPUTER
MP
U
IN TER
US
E
10BT
PROTECTION
LO
RX
CO
TX
AUX 2
RS
L
BE
CA R /
PA
CIT
Tx Y
FR
EQ
Tx
PO
WE
LIN R
K ID
TR
IB C
FG
PIN
SE /
LE
CT
MGMT 2
ALARM RELAYS
ID
U
OD
U
CB
L
RE
M
AUX 1
IN
VT100
89
MGMT 1
TRIBS 5-8
TRIBS 13-16
MO
TE
LO
CA
RE
L
RS
ODU
LO
GG
E
IN D
ALARMS
COMPUTER
T
CO
MP
U
IN TER
US
E
10BT
PROTECTION
TR
IB C
FG
RX
AUX 2
PIN
SE /
LE
C
MGMT 2
TX
ALARM RELAYS
BE
CA R /
PA
CIT
Y
Tx
FR
EQ
Tx
PO
WE
R
LIN
K ID
AUX 1
VT100
TX
RX
TX
RX
HOT STANDBY
LOCKOUT
TRIBS 1-4
TRIBS 9-12
TX
RX
PROTECTION B
DIVERSITY
810
E3/DS-3 IDU
811
CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDE RF
INTERFACE
AGC BNC
CONNECTOR
POLARIZATION
INDICATOR
Features
812
DC AGC voltage and audible alignment aid accessed via weatherproofed BNC connection
Depending on T-R spacing and Channel Plan requirements, ODU diplexers are designed
to cover frequency ranges of up to 560 MHz. Within the ODU frequency range, any
frequency plan can be established and implemented from the IDU. Capacity and transmit
power are also selected from the IDU.
Regardless of frequency plan, traffic capacity, or transmitter output power, no field
adjustments, switch settings or other modifications are required to operate an ODU within
its designated frequency range.
Architecture
The ODU consists of the following main components: diplexer, transceiver, signal
processor, microprocessor and power supply.
The power supply conditions the power sent up the center conductor of the single coaxial
cable from the IDU and translates the required voltages for the ODU. The raw DC input
voltage (24, 48, or 60 Volts typically) gets converted to voltages of +5, -5 & 12 VDC.
In the transmit direction, a constant multiplexed AMI data stream is sent via the cable to
the ODU. For any NxE1 or NxDS-1 system, this includes an aggregate bit rate of 18.7
Mbps and 40 MHz reference. For E3 and DS-3 systems, the data stream has an aggregate
bit rate of 37 Mbps and 49 Mbps respectively, at base band. The data stream contains the
transmit data as well as overhead control and status information. The data is sent at a
significant level so as to minimize susceptibility to EMI/RFI effects as well as IDU/ODU
ground potential differences.
813
1 8 .7 M b p s
1 8 .7 M b p s
TR A N S M IT A M I
D A TA
R E C E IV E AM I
D A TA
DC
40 MH z
R EF ER EN C E
14 0M H z
37 Mbps
TRANSMIT AMI
DATA
37 Mbps
RECEIVE AMI
DATA
DC
233 MHz
49 Mbps
TRANSMIT AMI
DATA
DC
49 Mbps
RECEIVE AMI
DATA
233 MHz
814
Once inside the ODU, this data is received and de-multiplexed according to the actual bit
rate selected in the signal processor. Overhead information between the ODU and IDU is
passed to the microprocessor. Other embedded overhead accompanies the composite bit
rate that is sent for further signal processing. Next, a traditional 4-level FSK modulation
scheme is implemented. The signal passes through a 4-level coder, a spectral shaping filter
and transmit modulation circuitry to condition the signal for the proper levels before
modulating the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). Frequency synthesis and control of
the transmit signal are achieved by state-of-the-art DDS (Direct Digital Synthesis) phase
lock circuitry under microprocessor control, using a very stable 20 MHz TCXO reference.
The synthesizer has a resolution of 0.25 MHz, which will accommodate most frequency
plans in use worldwide. A PIN diode attenuator provides at least 0-30 dB (0-20 dB for
high power versions) of variable attenuation in 0.5 dB steps, as well as mute attenuation of
50 dB. The modulated IF signal is then fed to the transmit circuitry of the transceiver
where it is converted up to the outgoing RF channel frequency. The output of the
transceiver is fed to the transmit diplexer, eliminating any unwanted spectral emissions
resulting from the modulation and multiplication process, and passed to the antenna feed
port.
In the receive direction, the incoming RF signal passes through the receive diplexer,
preventing unwanted RF from entering the receiver outside the tuning bandwidth. The
receive filter also prevents the terminal's own transmit frequency from interfering with the
receiver.
Next, the receive signal enters the receive circuitry of the transceiver, where it is converted
down to an IF signal. This RX IF frequency is down-converted to a second IF of 70 MHz,
amplified, and passed through a SAW channel filter. This highly selective SAW (surface
acoustic wave) filter limits the noise bandwidth of the system for better threshold
performance and provides superior adjacent-channel performance characteristics. The
signal then passes through a multi-stage IF amplifier, providing a linear voltage output
over a wide incoming receive signal level (RSL). For example, -80 dBm = 1Volt of AGC
and each 1 dB increase in RSL thereafter is equal to 0.1 volt increase in the AGC voltage.
RSL is displayed in dBm on the IDU LED display or on the LinkView main screen. The
signal is then demodulated, baseband filtered, sliced, and multiplexed to a constant bit
rate. The resulting AMI data stream is double side-band modulated onto a 140 MHz
carrier for 2x/4x/8x systems and a 233 MHz carrier for E3/16xE1/DS-3 systems and sent
down the single coaxial cable to the IDU. This signal is very robust with minimum
susceptibility to EMI/RFI effects.
815
816
TO/
FROM
IDU
PORTION OF
PROCESSOR
CARD
NIQUIST
FILTER
ADAPTIVE
SLICER
MUX
RAMI
N-PLEXER
TAMI
DEM OD
/RSS
SI
ACTIVE
LOOP
FILTER
DEMUX
15 DB
PAD
140/233
MHz LO
RSSI
OP AMP
DEMOD
/RSSI
RX RSL
4-LEVEL
CODER
PLL
SYNTHESIZER
AMI RECEIVER
TX IF REF
(FROM
PROCESSOR
CARD)
4 dB
PAD
FILTER S ELE CT
SAW FILTER
DAUGHTER
CARD
DC/DC CONVERTER ,
SEQUENCING
CIRCUIT,
VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
FILTER
MOD
vco
TX IF DAUGHTER CAR
/RSSI
DEMOD
10 d
PAD
VVA
#2
RX IF LO
VVA
#1
VVA C ONTROL
:M
VOLTAGE
CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
6 dB
PAD
X N1
XN
POWER
DIVIDER
XN
TRANSCEIVER MODULE
DIPLEXER
TO/FROM
ANTENNA
Wider frequency coverage per ODUin some cases the range can be extended to
560 MHz, allowing customers to operate on nearly twice as many designated channels.
The wider range also means that fewer sub-bands are necessary to cover entire frequency bands. Customers find this especially convenient because fewer equipment
part numbers need to be controlled, purchased, and maintained in spare inventory.
Increased RSL (receive signal level)the new range of -80 to -30 dBm simplifies
installation for shorter paths.
ETSI Grade B performancethis is now required in some countries for 23-38 GHz
frequency bands.
Table 8-2 identifies specific differences between the XP4 Plus and the XP4.
Table 8-2. Comparison between XP4 Plus and XP4 ODU
Comparison
XP4
XP4 Plus
Hi-Power Option
No
Yes
ATPC Option
No
Yes
No
Yes
Order Wire
Optional
Optional
RF Loopback
Yes
Optional
Calibrated Tx Power
Yes
Yes
Calibrated Rx Level
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Terminal MTBF*
10 Years
12 Years
As stated earlier, the XP4 Plus ODU and the XP4 ODU are fully interchangeable in the
field.
PN 840-900201-008 Rev. 03 October 2002
817
System Configuration
The XP4 Plus product range includes full software control and system configuration,
which eliminates the need for any hardware switches or factory installed options.
Software-based features can be accessed in either of two ways:
1
818
System Configuration
ODU
Wide DC
Input
Range
Indoor Outdoor
Cable
Universal
Indoor
Unit
(IDU)
SELECT
1+1 Protection,
EOW & Service
Channel Ready
VIEW
SNMP
Option
All Digital
Up/Down
Links w/o
IFs
Frequency Specific Components (7,8,13,15,18,23,24,26,28-31,38 GHz)
819
Protected System
To guard against service interruptions, the XP4 Plus radio link can be operated in
protected mode, providing link continuity if a fault occurs in the primary radio. A
protected system is configured by adding an indoor rack-mounted protection switch unit
and another standby radio terminal. The ODUs may be connected to a waveguide coupler
or splitter, connected to one antenna, or directly connected to their own antennas. Figure
8-22 shows a protected configuration for E3 and DS-3 capacities.
820
Protected System
DC power loss
Cable fault
Loss of tributary input to online IDU (for E3, DS-3, and 16E1 systems)
For more information on alarms, see Chapter 7, Troubleshooting and Maintaining the
XP4 Plus System.
The protection switch unit can be operated in one of four modes:
1
Hot StandbyOnly one transmitter is online at any one time. Both main and standby
terminals are tuned to the same frequency. A fault detected in the online radio terminal
821
Dual Link (8x systems)The main and standby radios are transmitting
simultaneously and are tuned to different frequencies to avoid interference. Under
normal operating conditions, the primary radio carries traffic for tributaries 1 through 8
and the standby radio carries traffic for tributaries 9 through 16. A fault detected in the
traffic of the first eight tributaries results in an automatic switch of those tributaries to
the standby radio, disabling tributaries 9 through 16. A fault detected in the traffic of
tributaries 9 through 16 will raise alarms but no switching will result.
Space Diversity (E3/16E1 and DS-3 systems)The main and standby radios are set
up in Hot Standby mode, but are connected to their own antennas. Both antennas,
separated by a specific distance, are receiving the signal transmitted from the online
radio at the other end of the link. If a fault occurs in the receiving end of the link, the
traffic is switched to the standby radio without causing errors (hitless receive
switching). As in Hot Standby mode, a fault detected in the online transmitter causes
that transmitter to mute and the standby radio to unmute.
For information on installing a protection system, refer to Chapter 2, Installing the XP4
Plus.
For information on commissioning a protection system, refer to Chapter 4, Configuring
the XP4 Plus.
822
Protected System
823
824
Protection Switch
The key component in a protected system is the protection switch. The protection switch is
connected to two IDUs, each connected by cable to an ODU. A protected system consists
of two IDUs and two ODUs at the local (customer premise) end of the link and two IDUs
and two ODUs at the remote end. When a transmission or receiving failure occurs, the
protection switch re-directs traffic to the back-up unit.
The switch is available with balanced or unbalanced DB25 interfaces for 2x/4x/8x
systems. E3 and DS-3 systems connect to a Switching Unit (SU) with a BNC traffic
interface. 16E1 systems, which have a DB25 traffic interface, use a multiplexer switching
unit (MSU) that provides E3 to 16E1 conversion as well as the switching function. Traffic
connections between the protection shelf and IDUs are made on the front panel.
The protection switch monitors both direct-mount XP4 Plus terminals and, upon an alarm
status in either terminal, makes a decision as to which of the two XP4 Plus terminals
should be online (carrying traffic). All traffic and protection connections are on the IDU
front panel.
For 2x/4x systems, the choice of operation in Hot Standby or Frequency Diversity
protection mode is set by the front panel mounted rocker switch on the protection switch.
8x systems include an additional position for Dual Link mode. E3, 16E1, and DS-3
provide a choice between Hot Standby/Space Diversity and Frequency Diversity modes
using a two-position rocker switch. LEDs clearly indicate the switch setting.
Either XP4 Plus terminal may be forced online for maintenance purposes using a threeposition front panel mounted rocker switch. LEDs clearly indicate which XP4 Plus
terminal is online and whether the protection switch is in auto or manual switch mode.
For information on installing a protection switch and examples of the various protection
switch configurations, see Installing a Protected IDU on page 2-24.
The NMI plug-in module, with connections located on the front panel of each IDU,
includes the following interfaces:
The connections for the NMI plug-in module on some older NMI cards are located on the
rear panel of the IDU. Also, some older cards may support 10 Base 2 Ethernet through a
BNC connector on the back of the card.
PN 840-900201-008 Rev. 03 October 2002
825
The SNMP option offers fault monitoring and management, radio and network
management configuration, performance monitoring and management, security
management, code download via TFTP, and dial-out and dial-in capabilities.
826
The G.826 performance statistics recorded by the SNMP option module are as follows:
Security Management
The SNMP option allows for up to 25 user accounts to be configured per option module.
Of these 25 user accounts, at least one must be configured as an Administration user. The
three levels of security allowed are Administration, Maintenance and View Only. The
SNMP option module will not allow the last Administration user to be deleted; thus
protecting the highest level of security integrity.
827
Dial-out Capability
The SNMP interface may be configured to automatically initiate a dial-out upon TRAP
generation. The trap may have been locally generated, or routed from a remote SNMP
interface. Using one of the two available serial ports allows for dial-out configuration.
Dial-in Capability
The SNMP interface may be configured to allow a remote user to dial-in to the interface
via an externally connected modem. Using one of the two available serial ports allows for
dial-in configuration.
For details regarding installation of the NMI option, see Chapter 5, Configuring the
Network Management Interface Option. To order the NMI option or for further details,
contact your areas Stratex Networks Sales Representative.
One balanced data channel (EIA RS422) and one unbalanced (EIA RS232)
Both data channels may be used simultaneously
Each data channel includes a clock as well as data signal.
If the link fails (e.g. during heavy rainfall), local transmit power will remain at maximum
until the link is reestablished (e.g. rainfall decreases), then transmit power will be lowered
to track the corresponding remote RSL.
-57 dBm
-58 dBm
ATPC Threshold
A recent study by an independent research authority concluded that ATPC with a range
of 20 dB yields link density improvements of up to 169 percent. With the ATPC
option, the transmit power can be varied over the entire transmit range of the XP4 Plus
ODU. If a Tx power level is not specified, then the maximum range is the default.
For information on activating the ATPC option, see Activating ATPC on page 6-2.
The Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU) transforms the XP4 Plus into an end-to-end wireless IP
solution for ISP carriers and private network applications. The EIU is a compact,
configuration-free, and easy-to-install external module that provides a full 100 Base-T
interface with 64 Mbps of duplex bandwidth for an E3 system and 84 Mbps for DS-3.
829
System Parameters
Succinct status and diagnostic features using LEDs and built-in self-test algorithm
For information on installing the EIU, see The Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU) section
on page 62.
830
For installation information, see Installing the Network Order Wire on page 69.
831
Alarm Relays
The XP4 Plus radio system includes one external alarm input and five external alarm relay
outputs through an ALARM RELAYS DB15 connector on the IDU front panel. The XP4
Plus discrete alarm conditions are mapped using LinkView to one or more of the five
external alarm relay outputs. The relays are intended for use with a customer's existing
external alarm collection and monitoring system (i.e., SCADA or similar) when
connection to a network management system is not available. Many of the customer's
external monitoring systems can be configured to dial out to a pager or a central control
point. See External Alarm Relays on page 6-13 for information on configuring the relays..
832
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Included in this appendix are the technical specifications for the XP4 Plus DS-1/DS-3 and
the XP4 Plus E1/E3 radios.
15 to 38 GHz
DS-1, DS-3
Capacities
System
4/8xDS-1; BCH
DS-3; Reed Solomon
Bit Rate
IDU to ODU Cable
N-Type
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
24 GHz
28/29/31 GHz
38 GHz
Frequency Range,
GHz
14.4 - 15.39
17.7 - 19.7
21.2 - 23.6
24.25 - 25.25
27.35 - 31.3
38.6 - 40.00
475
1560
1200, 600
800
700, 1000
Modulation Type
4FSK
A1
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
24 GHz
28/29/31 GHz
38 GHz
108 dB
108 dB
103 dB
99
98
97
105 dB
106 dB
101 dB
96
95
94
102 dB
104 dB
97 dB
93
92
91
38 GHz
-6
System Gain at 10
3
BER
8DS-1
-6
System Gain at 10
BER3
DS-3
Tuning Range
Up to 560 MHz4
Link ID Codes
255
Loopbacks 4DS-1,
8DS-1
Loopbacks DS-3
Transmitter
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
24 GHz
28/29/31 GHz
Power Output
Standard
+19 dBm
+18 dBm
+17 dBm
+17 dBm
+16 dBm
+26 dBm
+25 dBm
+21 dBm
Transmitter Source
+16 dBm
Synthesized VCO
+ - 10 ppm
Frequency Stability
Modulation Type
4 FSK
Power Control
Dynamic Range
Transmitter Mute
Level
Channel Selection
Digital Synthesizer
Synthesizer
Resolution
0.25 MHz
Receiver
15 GHz
18 GHz
Receiver Source
23 GHz
24 GHz
28/29/31 GHz
38 GHz
Synthesized VCO
+ - 10 ppm
Frequency Stability
- 81 dBm
- 80 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 75 dBm
8DS-1
- 78 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 72 dBm
DS-3
- 73 dBm
- 72 dBm
- 71 dBm
- 71 dBm
- 71 dBm
- 69 dBm
BER 10 Threshold
4DS-1
- 84 dBm
- 83 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 80 dBm
8DS-1
- 81 dBm
- 80 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 76 dBm
DS-3
- 76 dBm
- 75 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 72 dBm
-3
Maximum RX level,
-3
BER <10 >
A2
-20 dBm
RBER -< 10
-12
External Alarms
1 - TTL
5 - Form
'C' Relay
DB15
DB15
Electrical
Interface
Physical
Interface
Non-protected, 1+0
Protected Hot Standby, 1+1
15 to 38 GHz
15 to 38 GHz
15 to 38 GHz
Quantity
15 to 38 GHz
Interface
Port #1,
Unbalanced
EIA
RS232
DB9
Female
Port #2,
Balanced
EIA
RS422
DB9
Female
Operating Environment
Altitude
Operating Temperature IDU
Operating Temperature ODU
Standards Compliance
Line Rate
72 kbps synchronous
Electrical
Input Voltage Range
21.6 to 72 Vdc
Operation, ODU
Storage, IDU & ODU
Transportation, IDU & ODU
FCC Compliance
Part 101
ODU
NEBS Compliance
GR-63-CORE, GR-1089CORE
Standard Power
High Power
1+1 Protection switch
Emission BW
All Bands
ITU Designator
All Bands
4DS-1
5MHz
8DS-1
10MHz
Power
Consumption
DS-3
36MHz
4DS-1
8DS-1
DS-3
5M00F7WDT
10M0F7WDT
36M0F7WDT
IDU
Protection
Circuit
IDU
Electrical Interface
Physical
Interface
Height
45 mm
(1.75 in.)
43 mm
(1.75 in.)
EIA RS232
EIA RS232/422
RJ-45
RJ-45
Width
480 mm
(19 in.)
480 mm
(19 in.)
EIA RS232/422
Ethernet
RJ-45
RJ-45
Depth
250 mm
(9.8 in.)
145 mm
(5.7 in.)
Weight
3.4 kg
(7.4 lb)
2.0 kg
(4.5 lb)
38W
43W
8W
Mechanical
Protocol
SNMP
Performance Monitoring To ITU-T Rec. G.821/G826
12W
15W
8W
A3
Configuration Tools
Local Maintenance
Terminal
Antenna Port
Direct mount XP-type interface
Standard waveguide flange for remote ODU mounting
Height
45 mm
(1.75 in.)
45 mm
(1.7 in.)
44.5 mm
(1.75 in.)
Width
480 mm
(19 in.)
432 mm
(17 in.)
432 mm
(7.5 in.)
Depth
250 mm
(9.8 in.)
201 mm
(7.9 in.)
165 mm
(6.5 in.)
Weight
3.2 kg
(7.0 lb)
2.5 kg
(5.5 lb)
1.4 kg (3
lb)
ODU
Diameter
Depth
Weight
-3
A4
Interface Parameters
Operating Frequency
7 to 38 GHz
Capacities
HDB3
IF Cable Connector
N-Type
Error Correction
System
7/8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
Frequency Range,
GHz
7.10 - 8.50
12.75 - 13.25
14.4 - 15.35
17.7 - 19.7
119, 126,
151.614, 154
266
340, 1010,
1560
1008, 1200,
1232
1008
1260
Modulation Type
23 GHz
26 GHz
38 GHz
4FSK
-6
System Gain at 10
BER1
2E-1
114 dB
111 dB
113 dB
110 dB
109 dB
104 dB
101 dB
112 dB
109 dB
111 dB
108 dB
106 dB
101 dB
98 dB
System Gain at 10
1
BER
8E-1
110 dB
107 dB
108 dB
105 dB
104 dB
98 dB
95 dB
108 dB
105 dB
105 dB
102 dB
101 dB
95 dB
92 dB
38 GHz
-6
Tuning Range
Up to 580 MHz2
Loopbacks 16E1, E3
Transmitter
7/8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
Power Output
Standard
+25 dBm
+19 dBm
+19 dBm
+18 dBm
+17 dBm
+17 dBm
+27 dBm
+26 dBm
+25 dBm
Synthesized VCO
Frequency Stability*
+ - 10 ppm
+21 dBm
Modulation Type
4 FSK
Power Control
Dynamic Range
Transmitter Mute
Level
+16 dBm
A5
Digital Synthesizer
Synthesizer
Resolution
0.25 MHz
Receiver
7/8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
Receiver Source
Frequency Stability
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
38 GHz
Synthesized VCO
+ - 10 ppm
- 84 dBm
- 83 dBm
- 83 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 83.5 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 79.5 dBm
4E1
- 82 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 80 dBm
- 80.5 dBm
- 76 dBm
- 76.5 dBm
8E1
- 79 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 77.5 dBm
- 73 dBm
- 73.5 dBm
16E1, E3
- 76 dBm
- 75 dBm
- 75 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 74.5 dBm
- 70 dBm
- 70.5 dBm
-3
BER 10 Threshold
2E1
- 87 dBm
- 86 dBm
- 86 dBm
- 85 dBm
- 87 dBm
- 84 dBm
- 85 dBm
4E1
- 85 dBm
- 84 dBm
- 84 dBm
- 83 dBm
- 84 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 82 dBm
8E1
- 82 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 80 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 79 dBm
16E1, E3
- 79 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 75 dBm
- 76 dBm
1 - TTL
5 - Form 'C'
Relay
DB15
DB15
Maximum RX level,
-3
BER <10 >
-20 dBm
RBER < 10
RBER -< 10
-10
-11
External Alarms
Non-protected, 1+0
Protected Hot Standby, 1+1
7 to 38 GHz
7 to 38 GHz
7 to 38 GHz
Quantity
7 to 38 GHz
Interface
Operating Environment
Altitude
Operating Temperature IDU
Operating Temperature ODU
A6
Line Rate
Electrical
Interface
Physical
Interface
Port #1,
Unbalanced
EIA RS232
DB9 Female
Port #2,
Balanced
EIA RS422
DB9 Female
72 kbps synchronous
Electrical
Operation, ODU
Storage, IDU & ODU
Transportation, IDU & ODU
Power
Consumption
21.6 to 72 Vdc
IDU
IDU without Option Board
IDU with NMS Option
1+1 Protection switch
16E1 Mux (MSU)
Emission BW (MHz)2E1
4E1
8E1
16E1/E3
18 GHz
All Other Bands
3.5
3.5
7
7
13.75
14
27.5
28
ITU Designator
2E1
4E1
8E1
16E1/E3
12W
15W
8W
10W
ODU
Standard Power
High Power
Protection
Circuit
38W
43W
Mechanical
IDU
Electrical Interface
Physical
Interface
Height
45 mm
(1.75 in.)
45 mm (1.75 in.)
EIA RS232
EIA RS232/422
RJ-45
RJ-45
Width
480 mm
(19 in.)
EIA RS232/422
Ethernet
RJ-45
RJ-45
Depth
250 mm
(9.8 in.)
Weight
3.4 kg
(7.4 lb)
Protocol
SNMP
Performance Monitoring To ITU-T Rec. G.821/G826
Network Management
Configuration Tool
Local Maintenance
Terminal
Antenna Port
Direct antenna mounting
XP-type interface
Standard waveguide flange option available
45 mm
(1.75 in.)
45 mm (1.75 in.)
Width
480 mm
(19 in.)
Depth
250 mm
(9.8 in.)
Weight
3.2 kg
(7.0 lb)
ODU
Diameter
Depth
Weight
A7
1. System gains calculated using High Output Power value, where available.
2. Dependent on T-R spacing and channel plan requirements.
3. RF Loopback is available for 23 GHz, 26 GHz, and 38 GHz systems.
-3
4. When RSL is between 10 and 40 dB above BER 10 threshold with FEC enabled.
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
All Power Output, Frequency Stability, Receiver Threshold, and System Gain data are typical values.
XP4 and ProVision are trademarks of Stratex Networks. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. XP4
and ProVision meet all relevant directives and are entitled to carry the CE mark.
2002 Stratex Networks
A8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
This appendix includes a breakdown of the part numbers for both ODUs and IDUs.
B1
To expedite ODU part number selection, it might be useful to understand the ODU part
numbering system. A Transmit Low ODU must be matched with a Transmit High ODU to
have a matched pair for a link.
8X 0-2X X X X X -X X X
S e le c t X P 4 T yp e
4 = XP 4
6 = XP 4P LUS
S e le c t P L U S O p tio n T yp e
0
1
2
3
=
=
=
=
S e le c t S ub -B a nd
S tandard P ower
High P ower (13-23 GHz Only)
RF -Loopback (23 and 38 GHz Only)
Hi P ower/ RF Loopback (23G Hz)
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
S e le c t C a p a c ity
1
2
3
4
=
=
=
=
2x /4x E 1
4x /8x E 1 or D S-1
E 3/16E 1
DS 3
=
=
=
=
=
=
7G Hz
8G Hz
13G Hz
15G Hz
18G Hz
23G Hz
24
26
28
38
=
=
=
=
B and
B and
B and
B and
B and
B and
B and
B and
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
B and
B and
B and
B and
B and
B and
B and
B and
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
S e le c t T ra ns m it H ig h o r L o w
1 = T x Low
2 = T x High
S e le c t F re q u e nc y B a nd
07
08
13
15
18
23
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
24 G Hz
26 G Hz
28/29/31 G Hz
38 G Hz
E x a m p le : 8 4 0 -2 0 2 2 3 4 -0 2 1 is a 2 3 G H z 4 x /8 x O D U
1 0 0 8 T -R B a nd 2 L o w T x R a ng e 2 2 2 9 0 -2 2 5 9 0 M H z
B2
B3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
C1
Italy
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Norway
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
13 GHz 2/4E1
13 GHz 4/8E1
13 GHz E3/16E1
15 GHz 2/4E1
15 GHz 4/8E1
15 GHz E3/16E1
Switzerland
Greece
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
18 GHz 2/4E1
18 GHz 4/8E1
18 GHz E3/16E1
UK
Sweden
Germany
Spain
France
X
X
Portugal
Finland
X
X
Ireland
Denmark
Austria
Belgium
X
X
23 GHz 2/4E1
23 GHz 4/8E1
23 GHz E3/16E1
26 GHz 2/4E1
26 GHz 4/8E1
26 GHz E3/16E1
38 GHz 2/4E1
38 GHz 4/8E1
38 GHz E3/16E1
C2
0678
Declaration of Conformity
I hereby declare that the product:
XP4
(Name of product, type or model, batch or serial number)
satisfies all of the technical regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council
Directives 73/23/EEC, 89/336/EEC and 99/5/EC:
XP4 13GHz - 2E1/4E1, 4E1/8E1, 16E1/E3 - EN 301 128, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4 15GHz - 2E1/ 4E1, 16E1/E3 - EN 301 128, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4 18GHz - 2E1/4E1, 16E1/E3 - EN 301 128, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4 23GHz - 2E1/4E1, 4E1/8E1, 16E1/E3 - EN 300 198, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4 38GHz - 2E1/4E1, 4E1/8E1, 16E/E3 -EN 300 197, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4plus 7/8GHz - 2E1/4E1, 4E1/8E1, 16E1/E3 - EN 301 216, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4plus 13GHz - 2E1/4E1, 4E1/8E1, 16E1/E3 - EN 301 128, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4plus 15GHz - 2E1/4E1, 4E1/ 8E1, 16E1/E3 - EN 301 128, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4plus 18GHz - 2E1/4E1, 4E1/8E1, 16E1/E3 - EN 301 128, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4plus 23GHz - 2E1/4E1, 4E1/8E1, 16E1/E3 - EN 300 198, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4plus 26GHz - 2E1/ 4E1, 4E1/8E1, 16E1/E3 - ETS 300 431, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
XP4plus 38GHz - 2E1/ 4E1, 4E1/8E1, 16E1/E3 - EN 300 197, ETS 300 385, EN 60950.
(Title(s) of regulations, standards, etc.)
(Signature)
KERI HOLMBOE, PRODUCT MANAGER
(Name and title in block letters)
C3
C4
Glossary
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
1+1 protected system. Two ODUs and two IDUs are used at each end of a link to protect against
transmission failure. If a data transmission fails on the operating ODU/IDU, it is transferred to the backup
ODU/IDU.
analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
analog signal. A signal that has a continuous nature as opposed to pulsed or discrete. XP4 Plus radios
convert analog signals to digital before sending them to customer equipment.
Auxiliary Data Channel. Channel that allows XP4 Plus terminals in a link to communicate system
information between themselves without using customer tributaries. Front Access 2x/4x, 4x/8x, E3/16EA,
and DS-3 systems come equipped with two 72 kbit/s overhead channels. An option card is required to
provide auxiliary data channels for 2x/4x rear access systems.
B3ZS.
Binary 3 zeros substitution. This method of encoding transmissions is the factory default setting for
DS-3 XP4 Plus radios. A 1 is substituted for every 3 zeros.
B8ZS.
Binary 8 zeros substitution. This method of encoding transmissions is the factory default setting for
DS-1 XP4 Plus radios.
BER. bit error ratio. The number of erroneous bits divided by the total number of bits transmitted, received,
or processed over some stipulated period.
Bose-Chaudhuri-Hochquenghem (BCH) code. A multilevel, cyclic, error-correcting, variable-length
digital code used to correct errors up to approximately 25% of the total number of digits.
Glossary 1
BNC
BNC.
CLEC.
CSDS.
Customer Specific Data Sheet. The worksheet used at the factory to configure XP4 Plus radios
before they are delivered to the customer. This worksheet specifies the exact radio configuration (capacity,
frequency band, options, etc) that was ordered by the customer.
dBm. dB referenced to one milliwatt. Used as a measure of absolute power values. For XP4 Plus radios,
alignment of antennas is achieved by measuring the RSL (Received Signal Level) in dBms.
Direct current (DC).
XP4 Plus radios operate on DC (battery) power. AC/DC power converters are
available as options from Stratex Networks.
Diplexer. Device that allows two transmitters to use the same antenna, even if they dont use the same
frequency. The diplexer in an XP4 Plus ODU couples the units receive and transmit functions to the same
antenna.
digital signal 1 (DS-1).
A digital signaling rate of 1.544 Mb/s, corresponding to the North American and
Japanese T1 designator.
DS-3.
A digital signal rate of 44.736 Mb/s, corresponding to the North American T3 designator. A digital
signaling rate of 32.064 Mb/s, corresponding to the Japanese T3 designator.
Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA). A 32-bit bus standard that supports the features of
microchannel architecture. A special card is required for 32-bit operations that maintain compatibility with
the older ISA (Industry Standard Architecture).
Electromagnetic Spectrum. Though the electromagnetic spectrum was, by custom and practice, formerly
divided into 26 alphabetically designated bands, the ITU formally recognizes 12 bands, from 30 Hz to 3000
GHz.
EMI.
ESD.
ETSI. Technical Standards. International technical standards for wireless radios. XP4 Plus radios are in
compliance with all ETSI standards.
Forward Error Correction (FEC).
values.
GHz.
Gigahertz. XP4 Plus ODUs are available to serve bands starting at 7/8 GHz up to 39.5 GHz.
High Density Bipolar Order 3 (HDB3). The factory default method of encoding transmissions for E1 and
E3 XP4 Plus radios. Substitutes a 1 for every 3 zeros.
Glossary 2
A protected system configuration. The online radio and the off-line radio each
have their own antenna, separated by a specific distance to avoid interference. Each antenna receives the
signal transmitted from the online radio at the other end of the link. If a fault occurs in the receiving end of
the link, the traffic is switched to the standby radio without causing errors (hitless receive switching).
HSB.
ITU.
IDU.
Indoor Unit. The indoor unit (IDU) is the control center of an XP4 Plus radio system. It interfaces
between the customer signals and the ODU. It is located in a protected environment.
IF. intermediate frequency. A frequency to which a carrier frequency is shifted as an intermediate step in
transmission or reception.
Light Emitting Diode (LED).
Indicator lights on the IDUs front panel that give operating status and alarm
information.
LINK.
A link is a pair of IDUs (indoor units), ODUs (outdoor units) and an antenna.
LinkView. The software package that serves as a link manager for the system. LinkView gives user
enhanced configuration and diagnostic options over those available from the IDUs (indoor unit) front panel.
Local.
The IDU (indoor unit) or ODU (outdoor unit) that communicates with the remote radio is referred to
as the local unit. This unit is also often referred to as the customer premise unit.
Loopback. A diagnostic radio function that tests the working condition of system components by routing
traffic back in the direction it came from. Service is interrupted when loopbacks are performed.
MHz.
MMIC technology.
Modulator/demodulator. A device used to convert digital signals into quasi-analog signals suitable for
transmission over analog communications channels and/or recover digital signals from quasi-analog signals.
multiplex switching unit (MSU).
Multiplex.
Mute.
Network Management Interface (NMI). NMI option cards are available for every XP4 Plus radio
configuration. The cards are installed into the IDU to provide SNMP (Simple Network Management
Protocol) capability for management of radio systems. The cards can also accommodate other network
management protocols besides SNMP.
Glossary 3
ODU
ODU. The outdoor unit (ODU interfaces between the IDU and the remote ODU through an antenna. The
ODU is generally placed on a pole, and is open to environmental disturbances.
Oscillator.
OV Power.
Ground power.
pulse-code modulation (PCM) . Modulation in which a signal is sampled, quantized and then digitized
for transmission over a common transmission medium.
Personal Communications Service (PCS).
Protection Switch.
ProVision. Optional software program for configuring and maintaining large customer networks through a
single PC. Available only from Stratex Networks.
phase-locked loop (PLL) .
The IDU (indoor unit) or ODU (outdoor) unit that communicates with the local radio is termed
remote.
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). XP4 Plus radios comply with all regulations that limit the amount
of RFI that leaks or escapes from the casing.
Received signal level (RSL).
The signal level at a receiver input terminal. The RSL is usually expressed
in dB with respect to 1 milliwat equals 0 dBm.
Receive.
Also known as a a protection switch. This is a separate hardware unit that provides
protection against service interruptions by connecting two IDUs at one end of a link. When an alarm occurs
on the primary IDU (the one carrying traffic), the protection switch reroutes traffic to the backup unit. (see
also, MSU).
Tombstone.
A database stored in the nonvolatile memory that contains the radio configuration parameters.
T-R Spacing. The amount of tuning space in MHz between transmit and receive functions for XP4 Plus
radios. Though tuning frequencies for both Tx (transmit) and Rx (receive) functions can be changed in the
field, the spacing between them can not. It is preset at the Stratex Networks factory at a ratio that prevents
interference between the two functions.
TX.
Transmit.
Glossary 4
VT100
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO).
alternating voltage.
Volts Direct Current (VDC).
The external power supply requirement for XP4 Plus ODUs is +/- 21.6 to +/-
72 VDC.
VGA.
VT100.
Glossary 5
VT100
Glossary 6
Index
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Numerics
16E1 capacity 2-22, 8-2, 8-5, 8-7, 8-21, 8-25
and protection modes 3-7
and traffic capacity 4-12
BER/Mode display 4-12
changing link ID code for 4-16
changing transmit frequency for 4-14
connecting a DB25 cable 3-2
connecting a DB25 cable to 3-2
converting to from E3 2-9
FEC circuitry 8-10
IDU connectors 2-28, 3-3
IDU/MSU connectors 2-9
installing an MSU 2-9
Mux/switching unit installation kit 1-8
non-protected components 1-3
protected components of 1-4
protected systems 1-8
space requirments 2-5
switching conditions for 3-16
tirbutary connections 2-8
transmit/receive switches 3-8
2x/4x capacities 8-9
and protection modes 3-7
Auxiliary Data Channel connectors 6-7
changing the link ID code for 4-16
changing the link ID for 3-11
FEC circuitry 8-10
IDU connectors 2-7, 3-2
protection switch unit installation kit 1-7
upgrading to 4x/8x 4-12
PN 840-900201-008 Rev. 03 October 2002
100Base-T 6-3
75 Ohm coaxial 6-3
Belden 1-14
BNC 2-9, 3-2
checking connections 7-3
checking for damage in 7-34
connecting 3-5
copper 1-11
DB25 3-2, 5-12, 5-13
DB9 2-9, 5-11
disconnecting 3-5
earthing 1-11
LMR400 1-14
maintenance of 7-34
null vs. straight 4-5, 7-32
PVC insulated 1-11
ribbon 5-3
RJ-45 interface 5-10
RS232 5-4, 5-12
RS422 5-13, 6-9
shorted or open circuit 7-3
SNMP interface 5-10
straight serial cable 4-5
tributary data signal 2-8
using with LinkView 4-5
VT100 interface 5-11
Y ribbon 5-2
capacities 8-9
16E1 1-8, 8-2, 8-5, 8-7, 8-10, 8-21, 8-25
2x/4x 2-7, 6-7, 8-9, 8-10
2x/4x/8x 8-4, 8-6, 8-25
4x/8x 2-7, 6-7, 8-9, 8-10
8DS-1 8-2
DS-3 8-2, 8-9, 8-10, 8-21
E1/DS-1 8-4, 8-6
E3 6-7, 8-2, 8-9, 8-10, 8-21, 8-25
E3/DS-3 1-8, 2-7, 8-5, 8-6
capacity
mismatched 7-5
power 8-13
setting the same for both terminals 7-5
upgrades 8-2
changing
channel plans with LinkView 4-12
configuration settings 4-9
frequencies 3-11
link ID code with LinkView 7-2
log-in PIN 3-11, 4-9
PN 840-900201-008 Rev. 03 October 2002
Index 4
D
data channels 3-4, 8-28
data rates 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-10
DB15 connectors 1-11, 2-8, 6-13
DB25
cable 3-2
connections 8-25
balanced 8-22
to RJ45 2-11
to wirewrap 2-12
unbalanced 8-22
connectors 3-13, 5-12
interface 8-25
pinouts 2-10, 2-25
DB9
cable 2-9, 5-11
connector 5-11, 5-13, 7-34, 8-19
DC input range 8-8
DC power 2-8
de-activating ATPC 6-2
default PIN 6-2
diplexers 8-13, 8-15
direct-mount coupler
installing 2-14
installing to antenna 2-15
direct-mount ODU 2-1
display codes 4-10
display window, IDU 4-8
DS-3 capacity 8-2, 8-9, 8-21
and protection modes 3-7
and traffic capacity 4-12
Auxiliary Data Channel connectors 6-7
BER/Mode display 4-12
changing link ID code for 4-16
changing transmit frequency for 4-14
FEC circuitry 8-10
tributary configuration setting 4-16
dual antennas 2-22, 3-14, 8-23, 8-24
Dual Link protection mode 3-8, 3-9, 8-22, 8-25
commissioning in 3-13
setting frequencies 3-13
dual ODUs 2-22, 3-14, 8-23, 8-24
direct-mount coupler/splitter installation kit 1-9
remote mount coupler/splitter installation kit 19
E
E1/DS-1 capacities 8-4, 8-6
E3 capacity 8-2, 8-9, 8-21
and protection modes 3-7
and the protection switch 8-25
and traffic capacity 4-12
Auxiliary Data Channel connectors 6-7
BER/Mode display 4-12
changing link ID code for 4-16
changing transmit frequency for 4-14
converting to 16E1 2-9, 8-9, 8-25
FEC circuitry 8-10
tributary configuration setting 4-16
E3/DS-3 capacities 3-2, 8-5, 8-6
changing link ID for 3-11
IDU connectors 2-7, 3-3
protected systems 1-8
protection switch unit installation kit 1-8
switching conditions for 3-16
transmit/receive switches 3-8
earthing cable 1-11
electromagnetic fields 3-2
electrostatic discharge 7-34
elevation adjustment 3-19
Engineering Order Wire (EOW) handset
description of 6-12
installing 6-13
entering a PIN 6-2
equipment
damage to 1-2
faulty 7-34
labels 1-1
part number labels 1-4
required 1-10
unpacking 1-1
establishing a link 8-3
Ethernet
address 5-7
port 5-7, 5-11
Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU)
configurations 6-5
description of 6-2, 8-29
installation kit 6-3
installing 6-4
self-test 6-4
shelf assembly 6-4
external alarm relays 6-13, 8-32
PN 840-900201-008 Rev. 03 October 2002
remote 4-8
RSL/ALM 4-10
length, coaxial cable 1-12
link fade 7-6
major 7-4
minor 7-3
link ID code
changing 4-16
for 2x/4x capacities 3-11
for 4x/8x capacities 3-11
for a protected system 3-11
for E3, DS-3, and 16E1 capacities 3-11, 416
for offline radios 4-16
manually 3-11
configuring 4-15
mismatch 7-4
setting all radios to same 7-2
setting same for both terminals 7-4
viewing 4-15
link path
checking for obstructions 7-3, 7-4
LinkView software 7-6, 8-7, 8-18, 8-19
access levels 4-2
accessing 7-32
and configuring the XP4 4-1
and the RS232 interface 8-19
changing channel plans with 4-12
changing link ID code with 7-2
changing PIN with 3-11, 6-2
configuring alarm relays with 6-14
configuring loopback paths with 7-10
configuring SNMP with 5-4
description of 4-2
editing frequency plans with 8-7
freezing the front panel with 3-8
IDU port 4-8, 4-9
key features 4-1
monitor logs 7-1
Operators Manual 8-19
ordering 4-5
running loopbacks with 7-1
storing XP4 data 8-19
using a password with 8-7
using loopback function 7-6
using the appropriate cable with 4-5
LMR400 cable 1-14
local MSU E3 loopback 7-28, 7-30
Index 7
local terminal
changing configuration of 8-18
local tributary loopbacks 7-20, 7-22
logging in 3-5
entering a PIN 4-9
for the first time 4-9
to the IDU 4-9
logging out 4-18
loopbacks
activating 7-11
activating MSU 7-28
activating SU remote 7-26
and troubleshooting the XP4 7-1
configuring with LinkView 7-10
IDU
digital 7-18
E3/DS-3l 7-18, 7-19
MSU
local E3 7-28, 7-30
remote E1 7-28
ODU
analog 7-12
digital 7-12, 7-14
RF 7-12, 7-16
tributary
activating 7-20
local 7-20, 7-22
remote 7-20, 7-24
running on protected systems 7-26
using to troubleshoot 7-6
LOS alarm 4-17
loss of
downlink signal 7-3
power to IDU 7-3
tributary input signal 7-4
LoUncal error message 7-31
lugs, ground 1-11
M
maintaining
cables 7-34
the XP4 7-34, 8-19, 8-25
management port 5-8
masks, subnet 5-7
memory backup 8-10
MIB browsers 5-2
modem type 5-8
Index 8
selecting 3-7
Space Diversity 1-9, 3-7, 3-9, 8-22
protection switch unit 3-7, 3-8, 8-20, 8-21, 8-25
and DB25 interface 8-25
installation kit 1-7
2x/4x 1-7
4x/8x 1-7
E3/DS-3 1-8
LED summary 3-9
space requirements 2-24
ProVision 5-1, 5-2
PVC
cable 1-11
wire 1-11
R
rack mounts 8-9
radio configuration sheet 3-11, 4-9, 4-13, 5-1
radio frequency (RF)
burns from iii
exposure to 3-2
radiation from iii
rainfall
checking conditions 7-3, 7-4
triggering alarms 7-6
receive frequencies 8-18
receive switches 3-8, 3-16
received signal level (RSL) 3-17, 8-28
and aligning antennas 3-17
calculating from BNC voltage 3-19
discrepancies between measured and calculated
3-19
remote mount
connection requirements 1-11
coupler, installing 2-18
installation kit 1-6
ODU 1-6, 2-4
remote MSU E1 loopback 7-28
remote terminal
changing configuration of 8-18
checking transmitter output power 7-3, 7-4
remote tributary loopbacks 7-20, 7-24
removing the ODU 8-12
replacing
IDU 7-4
ODU 3-2, 7-4
ribbon cable 5-3
XP4 Plus Microwave Radio System User Manual
RJ-45
cable 5-10
connectors 5-9, 7-32
ports 5-10, 6-3
rocker switch 3-7
router
IP address 5-7, 5-8
subnet mask 5-7, 5-8
RS232
cable 5-4, 5-12
interface 8-19
port 8-31
RS422
cable 5-13, 6-9
port 8-30
RSL alarm threshold 7-3, 7-4
RSL/ALM LED
viewing 4-10
S
safety practices iii, 3-2
safety standards iii
selecting a protection mode 3-7
serial cable 4-5
serial management ports 5-7
setting
parameters for the XP4 3-5, 4-13
same link ID code for both terminals 7-4
terminals to the same frequency 7-4
the same capacity for both terminals 7-5
signal generator 7-34
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 825
and system monitoring 7-34
and terminal configuration 7-34
and the XP4 warranty 5-2
and troubleshooting the XP4 7-1
card 5-2
event logs 7-1
interface cables 5-10
plug-in module 5-2
security system 5-1
using to change link ID code 7-2
slip-fit connection 1-20
Space Diversity protection mode 1-9, 3-7, 3-9, 822, 8-25
commissioning in 3-14
PN 840-900201-008 Rev. 03 October 2002
traffic interface
BNC 8-25
DB25 8-25
transmit failure, IDU 7-4
transmit frequency 8-18
changing 4-14
changing for E3, DS-3, and 16E1 capacities 414
changing for offline radios 4-14
configuring 4-13
viewing 4-14
transmit power 8-13
changing 4-15, 6-2
configuring 4-15
loss of 3-16
selecting from the IDU 8-13
viewing 4-15
transmit signal, loss of 3-16
transmit switches 3-8, 3-16
transmitter
muted 7-4
muting 4-15
trap destination IP address 5-7, 5-8
trap generation 5-7, 5-8
tributaries
checking existing connections 7-4
configuring new 7-4
detecting faults in 3-9
tributary cables 2-8
tributary configurations
adjusting for cable length 4-17
changing 4-17
setting for DS-3 capacity 4-16
setting for E3 capacity 4-16
viewing 4-16
tributary connections 2-8
DB25 to BNC pinouts 2-10
DB25 to RJ45 2-11
DB25 to wirewrap 2-12
tributary input
loss of signal 7-4
tributary loopbacks
activating 7-20
local 7-20, 7-22
remote 7-20, 7-24
running on protected systems 7-26
tributary pinouts
DB25 2-25
Index 12
troubleshooting
common problems 7-31
quick reference 7-3
the XP4 Plus 7-1
using alarm LEDs 7-1
using loopbacks 7-1
using the RSL/Alarm display 7-1
U
unbalanced systems 1-7, 2-8, 2-25, 3-2, 6-7, 8-9
data channels 6-7, 8-28
DB25 connections 8-22, 8-25
unmuting 8-22
upgrading
from 2x/4x to 4x/8x capacity 4-12
traffic capacity 4-12
using loopback function 7-6
V
ventilation 2-5, 2-24
verifying system configuration 1-3
viewing
configuration settings 4-9
RSL/ALM conditions 4-10
the bit error rate (BER) 4-11, 4-12
the channel plan 4-11, 4-12
the link ID code 4-15
the transmit frequency 4-14
traffic capacity 4-11, 4-12
transmit power 4-15
tributary configurations 4-16
voltage
calibrating on the BNC 3-18
checking the 3-4
voltage range 1-13
voltmeter 3-1, 3-18
VT100
interface cable 5-11
pinout 5-4
reset function 5-6
using to configure SNMP 5-4
W
warranty for XP4 5-2
waveguide 1-11, 1-20
adapter for antennas 1-7, 2-4
assemblies 2-17, 2-22
XP4 Plus Microwave Radio System User Manual
X
XP4 Plus
architecture 8-2
commissioning 3-1
components 1-4, 8-3
configuring 1-3, 3-5, 4-1, 8-19
electrostatic discharge 7-34
equipment 7-34
establishing a link 8-3
features of 8-1
grounding 1-21
inspection of 7-34
installing 2-1
maintaining 7-34, 8-19, 8-25
non-protected configurations 8-4
power requirements 2-8
protected configurations 8-6
protected system 8-20
self-diagnostics 3-4
setting both terminals to the same frequency 7-4
PN 840-900201-008 Rev. 03 October 2002
Index 13