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Tenses

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Chapter :: 24::
Ex: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

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The Present Simple Tense


[W 5|h
[ g8 l;d5, 8[g;]
;FNM JT"DFGSF/

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C]\ NZZMH V\U_


[| XLB]\ K]P\
T] NZZMH V\U_
|[ XLB[ K[P
TD[ NZZMH V\U_
[| XLBM KMP
VD[ NZZMH V\U_
[| XLBLV[ KLV[P
T[VM NZZMH V\U_
[| XLB[ K[P
lJnFYL"VM NZZMH V\U_
[| XLB[ K[P
T[ NZZMH V\U_
[| XLB[ K[P
T[6L NZZMH V\U_
[| XLB[ K[P
N[JIFGL NZZMH V\U_
[| XLB[ K[P
5[,] SA]TZ K[P
T[ C\DX
[ F S]JFDF\ ZC[ K[P

I learn English daily.


You learn English daily.
You learn English daily.
We learn English daily.
They learn English daily.
Students learn English daily.
He learns English daily.
She learns English daily.
Devyani learns English daily.
That is a pegeon.
It always lives in well.

p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ XLBJ]\ = to learn l@IF5N K[P


learn V[ V-D]/~5 U6FI VG[ learns V[ V-s U6FIP
VFD4 [ STF"GL HuIFV[ I-We-You-They S[ AC]JRG CMI TM l@IF5NDF\YL to
N]Z SZL ;LW] D]/~5 H J5ZFI K[P H]VM4 JFSI G\AZ 1 YL 6
5Z\T] [ STF"GL HuIFV[ He-She-It S[ V[SJRG CMI TM l@IF5NGF D}/~5 G[
s VYJF es ,UF0JF 50[ K[P H]VM4 JFSI G\AZ 7 YL 10
s/es ,UF0JF DF8[GF lGIDMo (See the details in the VERB chapter)

p5IMUo [Use-I]h]

VF56[ SM. l@IF NZZMH VYJF JFZ\JFZ SZLV[ KLV[ V[J\] ATFJJF ;FNM
JT"DFGSF/ J5ZFI K[P
VF56F 8[JXMB VF SF/ FZF jIST SZFI K[P
;GFTG ;tIlJ7FGE}UM/U6LT JU[ZG
[ F lGIDM ;FNF JT"DFGSF/DF\ ZH]
SZFI K[P
SC[JT S[ ~-L5|IMUM 56 ;FNF JT"DFGSF/DF\ AM,FI K[P

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NZZMH
C\D[XF
36L JBT
SIFZ[S
JFZ\JFZ
EFuI[ H
SIFZ[I GYL
SIFZ[I
;FDFgI ZLT[
;FWFZ6 ZLT[

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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Time Words/Key Words


everyday/daily
always
many times
some times
often
seldom/hardly
never
ever/any time
generally
usually

sV[JZL 0[0[.,Lf
sVMJ[hf
sD[GL 8F.d;f
s;D 8F.d;f
sVMOGf
s;[0DCF0",Lf
sG[JZf
sV[JZV[GL 8F.Df
sHGZ,Lf
sI]hI]V,Lf

le
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;} + o STF"
+
V-1 or V-s/es
You/We/They/AC]JRG ;FY[ V-1 D}/~5
He/She/It/V[SJRG ;FY[
V-s/es

JWFZFGF XaNMP

Negative-GSFZ

Ex: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

C]\ NZZMH V\U_


[|
XLBTM GYLP [I-do not/don't]
I do not learn English daily.
T] NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLBTM GYLP [You-do not/don't]
You do not learn English daily.
TD[ NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLBTF GYLP [You-do not/don't]
You do not learn English daily.
VD[ NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLBTF GYLP [We-do not/don't]
We do not learn English daily.
lJnFYL"VM NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLBTF GYLP [APJP-do not/don't]
Students do not learn English daily.
T[VM NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLBTF GYLP [They-do not/don't]
They do not learn English daily.
T[ NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLBTM GYLP [He-does not/doesn't]
He does not learn English daily.

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8.

T[6L NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBTL GYLP [She-does not/doesn't]


She does not learn English daily.
9. VJGL NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLBTL GYLP [Avani-does not/doesn't]
Avani does not learn English daily.
10. 5[,] RFDFRL0LI] K[P T[ NZZMH p0T] GYLP [It-does not/doesn't]
That is a bat. It does not fly at day.
;}+o
STF"
+ do/does not + v-D}/~5+ JWFZMP
I-You-We-They-AC]JRG
+ do not-v D}/~5
+ JWFZM
He-She-It-V[SJRG
+ does not-v D}/~5
+ JWFZM

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;FNF JT"DFGSF/ GF U]HZFTL JFSIMDF\ K[<K]<KM<KLV[ GL HuIFV[ GYL


,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[ VG[ V\U_
[| DF\ do not S[ does not J5ZFI K[P
VFD4 STF"SD"l@IF5N<TF GYLTL GYLT] GYLTM GYL ;FPJPGP

Interrogative-5|`GFY"

Do/Does
Do
Does

;}+o

+ STF"
+
+ I/we/you/they/AC]JRG
+ he/she/it/V[SJRG

V- D}/~5 + JWFZM m
V- D}/~5 JWFZM m
V- D}/~5 JWFZM m

U]HZFTLDF\ CSFZ JFSIGL VFU/ X]\ VG[ JFSIGF K[0[ 5|`GFY"GL lGXFGL
SZJFYL JFSI 5|`GFY" AG[ K[ VG[ V\U_
[| DF\ Do/Does G[ JFSIGL VFU/
,BJFYL 5|`GFY" AG[ K[P

Ex. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

X]\ C]\ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB]\ K]\m [Do-I]


Do I learn English daily ?
X]\ T] NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLB[ K[m [Do-you]
Do you learn English daily ?
X]\ TD[ NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLBM KMm [Do-you]
Do you learn English daily ?
X]\ VD[ NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLBLV[ KLV[m [Do-we]
Do we learn English daily ?
X]\ T[VM NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLB[ K[m [Do-they]
Do they learn English daily ?

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6.

X]\ lJnFYL"VM NZZMH V\U_


[|
XLB[ K[m [Do-APJP]
Do students learn English daily ?
7. X]\ T[ NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLB[ K[m [Does-he]
Does he learn English daily ?
8. X]\ T[6L NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[m [Does-she]
Does she learn English daily ?
9. X]\ R[TGF NZZMH V\U_
[|
XLB[ K[m [Does-V[PJP]
Does Chetna learn English daily ?
10. 5[,L RS,L K[P X]\ T[ S,FtDS DF/M AF\W[ K[m [Does-it]
That is a sparrow. Does it knit an artistic nest ?

le
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Attention please :

;FNM JT"DFGSF/ V\U_


[|
EFQFDF\ ;F{YL JWFZ[ J5ZFTM
KF5FVM DF\ VG[ D[U_
[ GM DF\ C[0,F.g; JW] 50TL ;FNF
l@S[8 SMD[g8=LDF\ 56 ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ B}A H J5ZFI
;FDFgI GFGL<GFGL JFTRLT ;FNF JT"DFGSF/DF\ YFI

SF/ K[P
JT"DFGSF/ DF\ CMI K[P
K[P
K[P

VG[ BF; o

;FNF JT"DFGDF\ am-is-are J5ZFTF GYLP 5Z\T]\ am-is-are ,BLG[ [ VF5 VF5G]\
GFD D}BF"VMGL 5ZLQNDF\ ,BFJJF .rKTF CM TM ,BFJL XSM KMP
CJ[4 ;FNF JT"DFGSF/G[ jIJl:YT lN,M lNDFUDF\\ pTFZJF DF8[ B}A H DCFJZFGL
H~Z K[ T[YL ;Z ;}RJ[ T[ 5|DF6[ exercise AGFJMP

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Exercise-35
The Present Simple Tense Turn into English
(daily/sing-;L\U)
(silently-;FI,[g8,L/study<:80L)
(The moon/late-,[.8/set-;[8)
(The stars/at night/shine-XF.G)
(birds/in the sky/fly)
(everyday/read-ZL0)
(always/quarrel/fight-SMZ,/OF.8)
(sometimes/explain-.S;%,[.G)
(newpapers/come-SD)
(always/quarrel/fight-SMZ,/OF.8)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

TD[ NZZMH UFJ KMP


T[VM XF\lTYL E6[ K[P
R\2 DM0M VFYD[ K[P
TFZFVM ZF+[ RDS[ K[P
51LVM VFSFXDF\ p0[ K[P
C]\ NZZMH JF\R] K]P\
VD[ C\DX
[ F h30LV[ KLV[P
T[ SIFZ[S ;DHFJ[ K[P
KF5FVM NZZMH VFJ[ K[P
S]TZFVM C\DX
[ F h30[ K[P

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

C]\ C\DX
[ F JFRTM GYLP
(read-ZL0)
VD[ SFID ZDTF GYLP
(always/play-%,[)
T[ NZZMH VFJTM GYLP
(come-SD)
T[6L SIFZ[S UFTL GYLP
(sometimes/sing-;L\U)
TD[ ;FDFgIZLT[ AM,TF GYLP (generally/speak-:5LS)
,MSM SFID SFD SZTF GYLP
(work-JS")
lAH, NZZMH Z;M. SZTL GYLP (cook-S]S)
lJGI JlGTFG[ RFCTM GYLP
(love-,J)
lJnFYL"VM SIFZ[S ,[;G SZTF GYLP (sometimes/do-0])
N]SFGNFZ OZ;F6 J[R
\ TM GYLP (a shopkeeper/sweets/sell-;[,)

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

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C]\ NZZMH 5]K] K]\ m


(ask-VF:S)
TD[ C\DX
[ F XF/FV[ J KM m(always/go-UM)
T[6L SFID 8[GL; ZD[ K[ m (tennis/play-%,[)
T[ NZZMH h30[ K[ m
(quarrel/fight-SMZ,/OF.8)
T[VM C\DX
[ F ZB0[ K[ m
(roam-ZMD/wonder-J\0Z)

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26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

VD[ NZZMH V\U_


[| XLBLV[ KLV[m (learn-,G")
3M0M h05YL NM0[ K[ m
(a horse/fast/run-ZG)
T[ lR+M NMZ[ K[ m
(pictures/draw-0=M)
C]\ TDG[ DNN SZ]\ K] m
(you/help-C[(5)
TD[ T[G[ RFCM KM m
(him-her/love-,J)

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

EUJFG NZ[S HuIFV[ J;TF GYL m(god/everywhere/lieve-,LJ)


EFZT SIFZ[S _TT] GYL m (win-JLG)
;{lGS S]R SZTF GYL m
(a soldier-;M(HZ/march-DFR")
S]S0M JC[,M HFUTM GYL m (a cock-SMS/awake-VJ[.S)
lXSFZL C\DX
[ F lXSFZ SZTM GYL m (ahunter-Cg8Z/hunt-C\8)
AF/S B}A H Z0T] GYL m (a childRF.(0/very much-J[ZL DR/cry-@FI)
G[TFVM SIFZ[S E|q8FRFZ SZTF GYL m(leaders-,L0;"/do corruption-0] SZ%XG)
lR+SFZ lR+ NMZTM GYL m (a painter-5[.G8Z)
,TF_ ULTM UFTF GYL m (songs-;M\u;/sings-;L\U)
HFN]UZ RS,L AGFJTM GYL m
(a magician-D[_XLIG/a sparro-:5[ZM/make-D[.S)

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.\u,LX U|FDZ VG[ :5MSG .\u,LXGF


lJ0LVM GLR[GL YouTube ,L\S 5ZYL HMJF D/X[P
https://www.youtube.com/user/angelforenglish

le
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VF ZLT[ VCL ,BM VG[ Enter SZM

kishan angel

VYJF

angelforenglish

VF ZLT[ VCL ,BM VG[ Enter SZM

.\u,LX U|FDZ VG[ :5MSG .\u,LXGL


PDF files VF ,L\S 5ZYL D/X[P
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The Past Simple Tense


[W 5F:8 l;d5, 8[g;]
;FNM E}TSF/

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E}TSF/ V[8,[ E},FI[,M4 lJTL UI[,M4 5;FZ Y. UI[,M ;DIP


E}TSF/DF\ SM. ;DI[ SM. l@IF Y.4 V[J] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/ J5ZFI K[P
Time Words/Key Words

U.SF,[
;JFZDF\
UIF V9JF0LI[
UIF DlCG[
UIF JQ["
YM0F ;DI 5C[,F
E}TSF/DF\
H}GF HDFGFDF\
5C[,F

yesterday
in the morning
last week
last month
last year
before sometimes
in the past
in olden days
ago........JU[Z[

;]+ o Subject + V-2 + other words.


Ex: 1.
2.
3.
4.

D[ U.SF,[ VF 8L<X8" BZLNI]P\


I bought this T-shirt yesterday.
DG[ YM0F ;DI 5C[,F TFZM 5+ D?IMP
I received your letter before sometimes.
T[6LV[ UIF JQ[" ,uG SZL ,LWFP
She married last year.
UF\WL_ ZFHSM8DF\ E6TFP
Gandhiji studied in Rajkot.

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Simple Past Negative-;FNM E}TSF/ GSFZ

STF"G[ did not ,FU[ K[P D}bI l@IF5NG]\ D}/~5 VFJ[ K[P
U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5NG[ G VYJF GCL ,FU[ K[P
;]+ o Subject + did not(didn't) + V-1 + other words.
Ex. 1.

2.

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VD[ UIF ZlJJFZ[ JM,LAM, ZdIFP sCSFZf


We played Volley ball last Sunday.
VD[ UIF ZlJJFZ[ JM,LAM, ZdIF GCLP sGSFZf
We did not play Volley ball last Sunday.
D[\ VF JQ[" 5T\UM p0FJLP sCSFZf
I flew kites this year.
D[\ VF JQ[" 5T\UM G p0FJLP sGSFZf
did not fly kites this year.

Interrogative-;FNM E}TSF/ 5|`GFY"

Did JFSIGL X~VFDF\ ,FU[ K[P K[(,[ 5|`GFY" lRCG ,FU[ K[P
Did V[ do G]\ E}TSF/ K[P DF8[ D]bI l@IF5NG]\ D}/~5 VFJ[ K[P
;]+ o Did + Subject + V-1 + other words?
Ex: 1.
2.

TD[ V[;PV[;P;LP 5ZL1F UIF JQ[" 5F; SZLm


Did you pass the S.S.C. exam last year ?
T[VM J0MNZFYL VFH[ ;JFZ[ VFjIFm
Did they come from Vadodara today morning ?

Attention Please

;FNM E}TSF/ lJnFYL"VM DF8[ B}A p5IMUL K[P


5|`GGF HJFA4 ,[8Z ZF.8L\U4 V[;[ ZF.8L\U4 BF,L HuIFVM JU[ZD
[ F\
;FNM E}TSF/ B}A H J5ZFI K[P
CSFZDF\ H OST v-E}TSF/G]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[P
AFSL GSFZ VG[ 5|`GFY" DF\ Did E}TSF/G]\ ~5 CMJFYL v-D]/~5
J5ZFI K[P

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10

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Exercise-36
The Past Simple Tense - Turn into English
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

J[5FZL 100~P SDFIMP


TD[ AF/SMG[ SLW]P\
Sl9IFZFV[ ,FS0]\ SF%I]P\
VD[ VFA] V\AF_ UIFP
CG]DFG R\NG
= [ U/LUIFP
RMZ U.SF,[ K8SL UIMP
DNFZLV[ ;F5G[ K\K0[ IMP
lJnFYL"VMV[ TFHDCF, HMIMP
ZFD[ ZFJ6G[ DFIM"P

(a merchant-DR"g8/earned-Vg0")
(told-8M(0)
(a woodcutter-J]0S8Z/cut-S8)
(went-J[g8)
(the moon/swallowed-:J[,Mj0)
(a thief-YLO/escaped-.:S[.%0)
(a snake charmer-:G[.S RFD"Z/teased-8Lh0)
(saw-;M)
(killed-SL(0)

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

EFZT[ 5FlS:TFGG[ CZFjI]P\


D[ KF5]\ BZLNI] GCLP
VD[ ;F\H[ ,[;G G SI]P"
AL,F0LV[ p\NZG[ 5S0IM GCLP
T[6LV[ GJM 0=;
[ G BZLNIMP
T[VMV[ H]G\] DSFG J[rI]\ GCLP
A; ;DI;Z G VFJLP
N]WJF/LV[ UFIG[ NMCL GCLP
DF/LV[ KM0JFVMG[ 5F6L G Z[0I]P\
HI[X V\U_
[| XLbIM GCLP
5\BM G OZLIMP

(defeated-0LOL8[0)
(buy-AFI)
(do-0})
(a cat/a mouse/catch-S[R)
(a new dress/buy-AFI)
(an old house/sell-;[,)
(in time/come-SD)
(a milkmaid-DL(SD[.0/milk-DL(S)
(a gerdener-UF0"GZ/plants-%,Fg8;/water-JM8Z)
(learn-,G")
(a fan/move-D}J)

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

(you/meet-DL8)
(me/cheat-RL8)
(teach-8LR)
(a cake-S[S/taste-8[:8)
(all the mangoes-VM, W D[U
\ Mh/eat-.8)

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VD[ TDG[ D?IF m


TD[ DG[ K[TIM" m
lX1S[ VF 5F9 lXBjIM m
T[6LV[ S[S RFBL m
lN,L5 AWL S[ZL BF. UIM m

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11

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26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

AF/S Z0I]\ GCL\ m


lJnFYL"VM ZdIF GCL\ m
D[\ AM,FjIF GCL\ m
TD[ VFjIF GCL\ m
DC[DFGM G HdIF m
G[TFV[ JRG VF%I]\ GCL\ m
ESTMV[ 5FY"GF SZL GCL\ m
JSL,[ N,L, SZL GCL\ m
D];FOZMV[ VFZFD SIM" GCL\ m
T[6LV[ U]y\ I]\ GCL\ m

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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T[6LV[ S50F WMIF m


lJnFYL"VMV[ TFHDCF, [IM m
TD[ ,[;G SI]" m
ZD[X[ Z\HGG[ VFD\+6 VF%I]\ m
lCGFV[ 5|YD G\AZ D[/jIM m

(clothes-S,MYLh/wash-JMX)
(the Tajmahal/see-;L)
(homework/do-0})
(invite-.gJF.8)
(the 1st no.-W O:8" GP/get-U[8)

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.\u,LX U|FDZ VG[ :5MSG .\u,LXGF


lJ0LVM GLR[GL YouTube ,L\S 5ZYL HMJF D/X[P
https://www.youtube.com/user/angelforenglish

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VF ZLT[ VCL ,BM VG[ Enter SZM

kishan angel

VYJF

angelforenglish

VF ZLT[ VCL ,BM VG[ Enter SZM

.\u,LX U|FDZ VG[ :5MSG .\u,LXGL


PDF files VF ,L\S 5ZYL D/X[P
https://www.angelforenglish.com

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The Future Simple Tense


[W OI]RZ l;d5, 8[g;]
;FNM ElJqISF/

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H[ l@IFVM CJ[ 5KL sElJqIDF\f YJFGL K[ T[GL ZH]VFT VF SF/ FZF YFI K[P
l@IF AFSL CMI K[4 H[ CJ[ YJFGL CX[P
SF/ NX"S XaNMo Key Words-Signals
tomorrow
next week
next month
next year
in future

VFJTLSF,[
VFJTF V9JF0LI[
VFJTF DlCG[
VFJTF JQ["
ElJqIDF\

U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5N ;FY[ X[4 X]4 XM4 X H[JF 5|tIIM J5ZFI K[P
Ex.

ZDX[
ZDX]
ZDXM
ZDLX

will play
will play
will play
will play

V\U_
[| DF\ l@IF5N ;FY[ shall VYJF will ;CFIS l@IF5N - helping verb TZLS[
J5ZFI K[P
I VG[ We ;FY[ shall J5ZFI K[P

You, He, She, It VG[ they ;FY[ will J5ZFI K[P

HM S[ AWF ;FY[ will 56 J5ZFI K[P


;} + o

Subject + will/shall + V-1 + other words.

Ex: 1.

C]\ VFJTLSF,[ DFZF GJF S50F 5C[ZLXP


I shall/will wear my new clothes tomorrow.

2.

VD[ VFJTF V9JF0LI[ ACFZUFD H.X]P\


We shall/will go out of city next week.

3.

T[ DFZM ShLG K[P T[ VDFZL ;FY[ VFJX[P


He is my cousin. He will come with me.

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4.

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DFZF NFNLDF\ VDFZF 3ZG]\ wIFG ZFBX[P


My grand mother will look after our house.

Negative-;FNM ElJqISF/ GSFZ

U]HZFTL l@IF5N G[ GCL XaN ,FU[ K[P


H[D S[

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VFJX[ GCL4
HX[ GCL4
ZDX[ GCL JU[ZP[

V\U_
[| DF\ shall VYJF will G[ 'not' ,FU[ K[P
;} + o

Subject + will/shall not + V-1 + other words.

Ex: 1.

VD[ tIF\ ZMSFX]\ GCLP


We shall/will not stay there.
DFZM ShLG 5F\R lNJ; DF8[ :S],DF\ CFHZ ZC[X[ GCLP
My cousin will not attend the school for five days.

2.

NOTE:

I shall/will
G]\ 8]S
\ ~
\} 5 I'll sVF.,fVG[
we shall/will G]\ 8]S
\ ~
\} 5 we'll sJL.,fB}A H J5ZFI K[P
shall not
will not

G]\ 8]S
\ ~
\} 5 shan't sXFg8f VG[
G]\ 8]S
\ ~
\} 5 won't sJMg8f 56 J5ZFI K[P

Ex: We won't visit your house this Sunday.

Interrogative-;FNM ElJqISF/ 5|`GFY"

Shall VG[ Will X~VFTDF\ ,FU[ K[P


;} + o

Shall/Will +subject + V-1 + other words ?

Ex: 1.

TD[ XlGJFZ[ 5FKF VFJL HXM m


Will you come back on Saturday ?
TDFZM ShLG tIF\ ZMSF. HX[ m
Will your cousin stay there ?

2.

Best of Luck!
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Exercise-37
The Future Simple Tense - Turn into English
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

NFSTZ ;FZJFZ SZX[P


DFK,LVM TZX[P
JCF6M 0]AX[
EUJFG DFO SZX[P
,]8FZM EFUL HX[P
C]\ VFJTLSF,[ AM,FJLXP
VD[ VFJTLSF,[ ,BX]P\
J0F5|WFG H;N6 VFJX[P
;\T TDG[ lN,FXM VF5X[P
T[6L S50F WMX[P

(a doctor/treat-8=L8)
(fish-OLX/swim-:JLD)
(ships-XL%;/sinka-;LS\)
(God/forgive-OUL"J)
(a robber-ZMAZ/run away-ZG VJ[)
(tomorrow/call-SM,)
(tomorrow/write-ZF.8)
(The prime minister<W 5|F.D DLGL:8Z/come<SD)
(a saint-;{\8/you/console-Sg;M,)
(a cloth-S,MY/wash-JMX)

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C]\ SF,[ VFJLX GCLP


(tomorrow)
VD[ H.S.C. DF\ ;\ULT ZFBLX] GCLP (in H.S.C./music/keep)
DLGF S[ZL GCL BFIP
(a mango/eat-.8)
;L\C UFIMGM lXSFZ SZX[ GCLP
(a lion-,FIG/cows-SFjh/hunt-Cg8)
_P8LPJLP GJL z[6L 5|;FZLT SZX[ GCLP (Zee tv-a serial-;LZLI,/telecast-8[,LSF:8)
EFZT 5UFZ JWFZM SZX[ GCLP
(salary-;[,[ZL/increase-.g@Lh)
5tGL 5lTG[ JOFNFZ ZC[X[ GCLP
(a wife-JF.O/to husband-8} C;Ag0/faithful-O{YO],/remain-ZLD[G)
18. ;}I" UZDL VF5X[ GCLP
(the sun-W ;G/heat-CL8/give-ULJ)
19. DH]ZM SFD SZX[ GCLP
(workers-JS";"/work-JS")
20. VD[ CJ[ DMAF., JF5ZX] GCL\P
(now/mobile/use-I]h)
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

NFSTZ TDG[ T5F;X[ m


(a doctor-check-R[S)
TD[ V\U_
[| ZFBXM m
(keep-SL5)
NFNLDF\ JFTF" SC[X[ m (a grand mother-U|Fg0 DWZ/story-:8MZL/tell-8[,)
TD[ Z ZFBXM m
(holiday/keep)
D[GH
[ Z TDG[ D/X[ m
(the manager/you/meet)

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(God/us-V;/forgive-OUL"J)
(me/help)
(learn-,G")
(service-;JL";/job-HMA/accept-V[S;[%8)
(apply-V[%,FI)

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

EFZT D[R _TX[ GCL m (a/t-8)


;ZSFZ UZLAMG[ ,}8X[ GCL m
(a/t-8)
AF/SM T[G[ IFNSZX[ GCL m (a/t-8)
V[daI],g; NNL"G[ ,.HX[ GCL m
,MSM 5)JQ" _JX[ GCL m
58FJF/M NZJF[ BM,X[ GCL m
VD[ JU"G[ X6UFZLX]\ GCL m
T[ TDG[ V5DFGLT SZX[ GCL m
0MP V[P5LPH[P VaN], S,FD V[S JBT H;N6GL D],FSFT ,[X[ GCL m
H;N6 ElJqIDF\ lH,M AGX[ GCL m

EUJFG VF56G[ DFO SZX[ m


TD[ DG[ DNN SZXM m
TD[ SMd%I]8Z XLBXM m
N,5T GMSZL :JLSFZX[ m
TD[ V\U_
[| DF\ VZ_ SZXM m

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Three Simple Tenses - Practice


+6[I ;FNFSF/GL 5|[S8L;
Exercise-38

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<
<
<
<
<

CSFZ
GSFZ
5|GFY"
Mix-1
Mix-2

English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
Gujarati to English

01 to 10
11 to 20
21 to 30
31 to 50
51 to 70

<
<
<
<
<

CSFZ
GSFZ
5|GFY"
Mix-3
Mix-4

English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
Gujarati to English

71 to 80
81 to 90
91 to 100
101 to 120
121 to 140

;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/< Mix-5


;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/< Mix-6

English to Gujarati
Gujarati to English

141 to 160
161 to 180

;FNM
;FNM
;FNM
;FNM
;FNM

English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
Gujarati to English

181 to 190
191 to 200
201 to 210
211 to 230
231 to 250

< Mix-9 English to Gujarati


< Mix-10 Gujarati to English

251 to 270
271 to 290

;FNM
;FNM
;FNM
;FNM
;FNM

JT"DFG
JT"DFG
JT"DFG
JT"DFG
JT"DFG

;FNM
;FNM
;FNM
;FNM
;FNM

E}TSF/
E}TSF/
E}TSF/
E}TSF/
E}TSF/

SF/
SF/
SF/
SF/
SF/

ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/

;FNF SF/ +6[I


;FNF SF/ +6[I

<
<
<
<
<

CSFZ
GSFZ
5|GFY"
Mix-7
Mix-8

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The Simple Present - Affirmative - Turn into Gujarati


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

I go to school everyday.
We forget homework sometimes.
She always wears new dress.
The sun always rises in the east.
The rivers meet the sea.
The dove flies in a well also.
They work in a factory daily.
Generally, merchants weigh exactly.
Sir teaches us English carefully.
We learn English by heart.

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The Simple Present - Negative - Turn into Gujarati


11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

He doesn't like sweet items.


Karishma doesn't sing songs. She dances only.
The students never come without homework.
The leaders mostly don't keep promises.
We don't drive vehicles in a one way.
The sun doesn't arise in the east.
The moon doesn't shine like the sun.
The teacher doesn't punish us always.
My sister doesn't study in college. She studies in high school.
The Government doesn't provide enough facilities.

The Simple Present - Interrogative - Turn into Gujarati


21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Do you love your neighbor?


Does everybody respect own country?
Do the actors use the items of advertisements?
Does the municipality supply enough water?
Do we ever speak true?
Do they work in a factory?
Does Sonal always help Soniya?
Do your family members support you?
Does your school regularly start at 7:30?
Do we do homework everyday?

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Mix-1. The Simple Present - Turn into Gujarati


31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.

Do you want my help?


No, I don't want your help.
We don't see a TV everyday.
We always favour right things.
Does the machine understand feelings?
Monkeys always imitate[G -G ] others?
The trees liberate oxygen during the day.
The earth moves around the sun.
The earth revolves around its own axis.
The trees bring rain.
Does your teacher ever scold you?
Do farmers plough fields before rainfall?
Does Meenaxi speak with you?
Do passengers stand in a queue?
Does the lioness ever eat own cubs?
Priyanka doesn't do homework sometimes.
The driver doesn't stop a bus at everyplace.
Her husband doesn't trust in her.
The stars don't shine during a day.
Some channels don't show clear result.

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Mix-2 The Simple Present - - Turn into English


51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.

85F,L NZZMH 5+M ,FJ[ K[P


NZ_ S50F ;LJ[ K[P
;}I" CD[XF UZDL VF5[ K[P
X]\ lNjIF lO(DMDF SFD SZ[ K[m
X]\ N]SFGNFZ U|FCSMG[ K[TZ[ K[m
X]\ ,MSM .DFGNFZL 5}JS" _J[ K[m
SFZLUZM ;DI;Z J:T]VM ZL5[Z SZTF GYLP
AWF G[TFVM ,FR\ ,[TF GYLP
lCGF T[GF AF/SMG[ ;FRJTL GYLP
DF(JLSF NZZMH S;ZT SZ[ K[P

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61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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0MS8Z SIFZ[S NNL"GF 5[8DF\ ;FWGM E],L HFI K[P


G;" NZZMH VF NNL"G[ V[S .gH[S\ XG VF5[ K[P
X]\ WMALVM S50FVM jIJl:YT WMJ[ K[m
X]\ ,]8FZFVM SM.G[ KM0L N[ K[m
X]\ TD[ DG[ RFCM KMm
VD[ NZZMH D;F,F -M;F AGFJTF GYLP
lG;ZLG SIFZ[I DM0L VFJTL GYLP
AWF 5|6LVM N]W VF5TF GYLP
VD[ V\U
[| lXBJF H.V[ KLV[P
X]\ TG[ 5F\HZFDF\ 5]ZFI[,F 51FLVM UD[ K[m DG[ GYL UDTFP

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The Simple Past - Affirmative - Turn into Gujarati


71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.

I left my study last year.


Our ancestors lived in the caves.
In the past, the doves carried messages.
Police shot an underworld criminal last night.
Police arrested many offenders before two days.
I liked the story of this film.
We saw the Taj Mahal.
All students filled up forms.
Manager scolded two workers.
Riyaz married to Chandani.

The Simple Past - Negative - Turn into Gujarati


81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.

We did not visit the solarium.


Merchants did not open shops today.
The rain did not fall enough last year.
The last bus didn't halt this stop.
The gardener didn't allow the girls to pluck roses.
I didn't inform her about your programme.
That shy girl didn't speak any word.
They didn't agree with us.
The hawker didn't sell toys cheap.
Reshma didn't like this dress.

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The Simple Past - Interogative - Turn into Gujarati


91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.

Did students decorate all the classes?


Manish, did you complete lesson?
Did police arrest the thief?
Did the monkey jump on the river bank?
Did Shyama neglect the offer of going foreign ?
Did the commander order the soldiers to march a head?
Didn't the driver halt a bus?
Didn't the manager dismiss the corrupted clerk?
Did they come in time yesterday?
Did you vote for BJP or congress?

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Mix-3 : The Simple Past Tense- - Turn into Gujarati


101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.

India borrowed the loan of 60 crore rupees from the World Bank.
Did Chine support to Pakistan for making atom-bomb?
Amirkhan didn't help to the village people of Kutch.
Did Sujata marry?
Terrorists killed 50 innocent people yesterday.
Did America attack on Iraq?
All passengers didn't reach in time.
Did you try to contact him?
Workers went on strike.
Did the principal grant your leave report?
He didn't resign in time.
Did you call me?
Did the publisher publish new story books?
James Bond declared retirement.
All the students participated in the song competition.
Sonal, did you phone to your cousin?
India lost previous two matches and won the last three matches.
Did the guard blow the whistle?
He did his lesson.
I didn't do my homework.

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Mix-4 : The Simple Past Tense - - Turn into English


121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.

5[,F KMSZFV[ ZDS0] TM0L GFbI]P


X]\ TMZ,[ GJL5[G BZLNL m
X]\ N]SFGNFZ[ V[ KMSZFG[ SFDDF\ ZMSIM m
5]HFZLV[ VDG[ D\lNZDF\ 5|JX
[ JF G lNWFP
C[ZL 5M8Z[ T]OFGG[ SFA]DF\ SZL ,LW]P
ZMGF(0[ !DL8Z p\0L 8G, BMNL SF-LP
H[SLRFG[ RF,] UF0LV[ S]NSM DFIM"P
,FBM ,MSMV[ lXJ,L\UGF NX"G SIF"P
VF JQF[4" B[0T
] MV[ B[TZM B[0IF GCLP
X]\ l;gYLIFBFG[ JSL,G]\ .g8ZjI]\ ,LW]\ m
u,[l0I[8Z VM:SFZ V[JM0" _TLP
V\T[ E]JG[ V\U_
[| 8LDG[ CZFJL NLWLP
0MP VaN], S,FD[ AF/SMG[ lJ7FGDF\ 5|Mt;FlCT SIF"P
X]\ 5FlS:TFG[ AWF DFKLDFZMG[ KM0L D]SIF m
X]\ ZFHS]DFZ[ ZFHG\NGLG[ ARFJL ,LWL m
A,ZFH[ GJF VlEG[TFG[ SFD VF%I] GCLP
AWF lJWFYL"VM 5|YD lNJ;[ VFjIF GCLP
VD[ VF JQF[" JWFZ[ 5T\UM BZLNL GCLP
T[6[ ;DI;Z DFZF 5{;F 5FKF G VF%IFP
X]\ SG", Z6_T ;L\C[ lGJ'TL HFC[Z SZLm

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Mix-5: The Simple Present and Past - Turn into Gujarati


141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.

The enemy soldiers crossed the boarder.


She introduced me his new boy friend.
They melted raw materials and made a beautiful statue.
The police didn't recognize the thief.
Yerterday, I didn't sleep whole night.
This year, most of the rivers didn't overflow.
Did the people celebrate Diwali with great joy?
Did the boatman carry Orpheus on the other side of the river?
Did Kumble bounce the ball knowingly?
Anger provokes a man to commit a crime.

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151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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A true teacher encourages students to take interest in study.


Every year, I fly the kite.
He never lends money and never borrows money.
Teacher does not make mistake in pronunciation.
Peon does not open school in time.
Does a cuckoo hatch its eggs?
Does anybody hurt own hands?
Do people not want to earn much money?
The head light of the car dazzled the thieves.
He didn't greet his friend.

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Mix-6 : The Simple Present and Past - Turn into English


161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.

G[TFVM NZ JQF[" JRGM VF5[ K[P


GJF lJnFYL"VM YM0FS BRSFI K[P
AF/SM D[/FDF\ VFG\N DF6[ K[P
;FRM DC[GT] SM.GF 5Z VFWFZ ZFBTM GYLP
;}I" SIFZ[I 5}JD
" F\ VFYDTM GYLP
CF:IJUZ GM RC[ZM U|FCSMG[ VFSQF"TM GYLP
X]\ TD[ E],MGL VJU6GF SZM KM m
X]\ ;Z TDG[ ;O/TF DF8[ VlEG\NG VF5[ K[ m
X]\ EUJFG VF56F 5F5G[ DFO GYL SZTF m
;;,FV[ ;L\C ;FD[ YJFGL lC\DT SZLP
C.A.V[ VDFZF AWF lC;FAM T5F;L ,LWFP
VFT\SJFNLVM G[TFG] V5CZ6 SZL UIFP
J0F5|WFG ;\Z1F6 D\+LG]\ ZFGFD]\ G :JLSFI]P"
T[GL 5|D
[ LSFV[ T[G[ l:DT 56 G VF%I]P\
U. D[RDF\ ;RLG[ V[SI
[ lJD :YF%IM GCLP
X]\ T[6[ T[6LGM ~DF, ;]\3IM m
X]\ VFRFI"L V[ AWF lX1FSMG[ ;}RGF VF5L NLWL m
T[6[ AWF JFSIM ;]WFZL ,LWFP
NZV[ ;DI;Z S50F ;LjIF GCLP
X]\ AWF AF\u,FN[XLVM :Y/F\TZ SZL UIFm

The Simple Future - Affirmative - Turn into Gujarati


1 8 1 . An advocate will prove her crime.
1 8 2 . Meghna will agree with shyam.
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183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.

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I will remember you forever.


The manager will contact us soon.
The government will satisfy all the leaders.
This year, the merchants will store coconuts.
I shall complete a grammar book next year.
The farmer will sign on the commitment papers.
A guide will advise you.
India will prosper better during coming years.

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The Simple Future - Negative - Turn into Gujarati


191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.

The opposite party won't compromise in this case.


The captain won't succeed in this way.
Now, Salman will never hunt deer.
Any party won't govern up to four years.
She won't doubt you.
In future, her husband will not nag her.
A spider won't quarrel with a bee.
The company friendship with the weak will undermine you.
After few years, anybody won't yearn anybody.
Keep in mind, all people won't join "Swadeshi."

The Simple Future - Interrogative - Turn into Gujarati


201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.
209.
210.

Will the terrorists kidnap C.M.?


Will the people laugh on your failure?
Will the Government ban to travel without helmet?
Will a new lady secretary enchant to the general manager?
Will he gain the first no.?
Will the Government hang all the criminals?
Shall I jot down all these points?
Will the science teacher teach us to behold through kaleidoscope?
Will the tailor stitch this button on this dress?
Will this system succeed or fail?

Mix-7 : The Simple Future - Turn into Gujarati


2 1 1 . The scientists will search a new planet.
2 1 2 . Will the Government take ultimate decision?
2 1 3 . The people won't waste natural property.
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214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.

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Angel classes will organize tour for four days next time.
I shan't allow you to enter without permission.
Shall we disperse now? Yes, we shall.
Will they inspire us for study?
India will never invade on neighboring countries.
Shall we invite you ?
Scientists will definitely not involve in these experiments.
India will launch missile on the moon.
Door Darshan will telecast all the matches of the world-cup next time.
Sailors will not navigate in this stormy night.
Sonal, will you unpick this gown?
The earth will terminate herself.
Will the sir explain this point again?
We shan't fill-in all the blanks.
Will the elephants abolish all these trees?
He won't bear the responsibility for his mistake.
I shall attempt to give proper answers.

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Mix-8 : The Simple Future - Turn into English


231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
244.
245.
246.

EUJFG AWFG[ VFlXJF"N VF5X[P


K DlCGF 5KL4 VD[ AWF .\u,[g0DF\ J;JF8 SZLX]P\
X[9 DG[ VF S\5GLGM VlWSFZ VF5X[P
8LPJLP S]D/FAF/SMG] ElJQI HMBDDF\ D]SX[P
;ZSFZ AWL H 8=.
[ g; ZN SZX[P
GFGL S\5GLVM DM8L S\5GLVMDF\ E/L HX[P
X]\ :JN[XL lAhG[; lJN[XL S\5GLVMG[ CF\SL SF-X[ m
X]\ EFZTGM lO(D pnMU OZLYL _JLT YX[ m
X]\ ;\:S'T EFZTDF\ OZLYL jIJCFZGL EFQF AGX[ m
X]\ AF{wW WD" lRGDF\ H ZC[X[ m
X]\ ,MSM VFI]"J[N TZO J/X[ m
X]\ GF6FD\+L GJF AH[8DF\ SZ DIF"NF JWFZX[ m
CJ[ ,MSM ;FNF OMG JF5ZX[ GCLP
VF56F D}bID\+L VFT\SJFN JSZJF N[X[ GCLP
,MSM V[SALHF 5Z lJ`JF; ZFBX[ GCLP
J'1M 5}ZTM VMS;LHG D]ST SZX[ GCLP

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247.
248.
249.
250.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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,MSM !__ JQF";W


] L JX[ GCLP
lX1FSM JU"DF\ E6FJX[ GCLP
lJnFYL"VM lX1FSMG]\ DFG HF/JX[ GCLP
AWF lJnFYL"VM 5F; Y. HFX[P

Mix-9 : The Simple Present, Past and Future - Turn into Gujarati
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.

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A true teacher always prepares before teaching.


Angel Class arrange G.K. test every year.
Her husband never vexes her.[J [ 1 F L h v R L 0 J J ] \ ]
Artist doesn't vend own art.[J [ g 0 v ]
Do they ever try to mislead you?
Does Abhay hate to Asha?
India defeated Pakistan in the final match.
All bride grooms surrendered to brides.
He didn't criticize this poem properly.
Kalapi didn't tolerate departure of Monghi.
Did an author divert the current of the story?
Did John Keats listen singing birds?
Everyman and woman will join Swadeshi.
God will destroy whole universe.
The earth quake won't take place for many years in Kachchha now.
She bathes her children everyday.
Sonalika won't send any message to you.
Will BJP Government reduce price of eatables?
Will Roger Moor spy for villains ?
This year, the rain won't overflow all the rivers and dams.

Mix-10 : The Simple Present, Past and Future - Turn into English
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.

,MSM VFT\SJFN DF8[ ;ZSFZ 5Z VF1F[5 SZ[ K[P


VGJZ ;,DFG[ 5Z6JF .rK[ K[P
SA]TZ J'1 5Z DF/M AF\WTF GYLP
ZFHC\; ;FRF DMTL ;LJFI RFZM RZTF GYLP
X]\ NZIF. 5|JFCM V[S H lNXFDF\ JC[ K[ m
X]\ lGq@LI HJF/FD]BL NZ JQF[" OF8[ K[ m
zL,\SF U. ;LZLhDF\ V[SI
[ D[R G _tI]P\
GFIS[ GFILSFG[ G VM/BLP

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

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279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289.
290.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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SFZLUZ[ VNE]T D]lT" AGFJLP


EZJF0[ AWF 3[8F J[R
\ L GFbIFP
X]\ JlS,[ V\T ;]WL N,L, SZL m
X]\ lJnFYL"VM VF 5[ZU
[ F| O ;DHIF m
;ZSFZ AWF H lGIDM VD,DF\ D]SX[P
SFDNFZM SFZBFGFDF\ RMZL SZ[ K[P
C]\ DF~ wI[I l;wW SZLXP
CJ[ ,MSM VFZFDGM VM0SFZ BFX[ GCLP
VD[ lJN[XL J:T]VM JF5ZX] GCLP
X]\ ;\JGL T[GF 5LTFGM jIJ;FI ;\EF/X[ m
X]\ A/N UF0] JFl0V[ 5CMRX[ m
SM.G[ BZFA UDT] GYLP

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Best of Luck !!!

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The Present Continuous Tense


[W 5|h
[ g8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;]
RF,] JT"DFGSF/

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p5IMU<CSFZDF\
VtIFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ SM. l@IF Y. ZCL K[4 RF,] K[ V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[ VF
SF/ J5ZFI K[P
SF/ NX"S XaNMo Key Words

CJ[
VtIFZ[
VF ;DI[
VF 16[
H]VM
;F\E/M

JFSI ZRGF\
;CFISFZS l@IF5N TZLS[ to be GF JT"DFGSF/ GF ~5 am, is VYJF are
J5ZFI K[P
D]bI l@IF5N -ing ;FY[ VFJ[ K[P
;]+ o

Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + object.

Ex. 1.

C]\ VtIFZ[ VF R[%8Z JF\RL ZCIM K]\P


I am reading this chapter at present.
CJ[4 T[VM VF.;l@D BZLNL ZCIF K[P
Now, they are buying ice-cream.
;F\E/M4 ~5F 5[,F ~DDF\ Z0L ZCL K[P
Listen, Roopa is crying in that room.

2.
3.

now
at present
at this time
at this moment
See/Look
Listen/Hear......JU[Z[

V-ing / l@IF5NG[ -ing ,UF0JF DF8[GF lGIDMo


(See the details in the VERB chapter)

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Continuous Preseent Tense - Interrogative


RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ 5|`GFY"

p5IMU<5| ` GFY" D F\
VtIFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM. l@IF SZL ZCIF K[ T[ HF6JF
RF,]JT"DFG SF/YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P

JFSI ZRGF
;CFIS l@IF5NM am, is, are JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ ,BFI K[P JFSIGF V\T[
5|`GFY" lRCG smf D]SFI K[P

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;]+ o

Am/Is/Are + Subject + V-ing + object ?

Ex: 1.

X]\ C]\ VtIFZ[ Ul6T E6FJL ZCIM K]\ m


Am I teaching Maths now ?

2.

X]\ lSXG;Z AM0"5Z ,BL ZCIF K[ m


Is Kishan sir writing on the board ?

3.

TD[ Z[(J[ :8[XG TZO H. ZCIF KM m


Are you going to the Railway station ?

Continuous Preseent Tense - Negative


RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ GSFZ

p5IMU<GSFZDF\
VtIFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ SM. l@IF Y. ZCL GYL4 RF,] GYL V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[
RF,\] JT"DFG GSFZ J5ZFI K[P
JFSI ZRGF
U]HZFTLDF\ GYL XaN J5ZFI K[ VG[ V\U_
[| DF\ am, is, are G[ not ,FU[ K[P
;]+ o

Subject + am/is/are + not+ V-ing + object.

Ex: 1.

C]\ 8LPJLP [. ZCIM GYLP


I am not watching a television.
GF4 l5g8]\ VtIFZ[ p\3L ZCIM GYLP
No, Pintu is not sleeping at present.
V[gH, S,F;GF lJnFYL"VM VtIFZ[ 5[5Z ,BL ZCIF GYLP
The students of Angel Class aren't writing papers now.

2.
3.

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Exercise-39
The Present Continuous Tense Turn into English
(writing<ZF.8L\U)
(reading<ZL0L\U)
(speaking<:5LSL\U)
(playing<%,[.\U)
(the sun/now-GFJ/rising-ZF.hL\U)
(the moon/now-GFJ/setting-;[8L\U)
(stars/now-GFJ/shining-XF.GL\U)
(song/singing-;LUL\U)
(Look, someone-;DJG)
(Run, robbers-ZMA;")

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

C]\ ,BL ZCIM K]P\


T]\ JF\RL ZCL KMP
VD[ AM,L ZCIF KLV[P
AF/SM ZDL ZCIF K[P
;}I" VtIFZ[ pUL ZCIM K[P
R\2 VtIFZ[ VFYDL ZCIM K[P
TFZFVM VtIFZ[ RDSL ZCIF K[P
SlZxDF ULT UF. ZCL K[P
H]VM4 SM.S VFJL ZCI] K[P
NM0M4 ,]8FZFVM VFJL ZCIF K[P

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

VD[ VtIFZ[ JFTF" SZL ZCIF GYLP (now-GFJ/story-:8MZL/telling-8[,L\U)


lX1S CJ[ 5|`G 5]KL ZCIF GYLP
(now-GFJ/question<SJ[PPPG/asking)
C]\ VtIFZ[ NM0L ZCIM GYLP
(now-GFJ/running)
H]VM4 RL+SFZ RL+ NMZL ZCIM GYLP
(See, a painter-5[.g8Z/a picture-5LSRZ/drawing-0=M.\U)
TD[ VtIFZ[ JF\RL GYL ZCIFP
(now-GFJ/reading)
H]VM4 SM.S VFJL ZCI]\ GYLP
(Look, someone-;DJG)
;F\E/M4 SM.S UF. GYL ZCI]P\
(Listen, someone/singing)
OF(U]GL GFRL ZCL GYLP
(dancing-0Fg;L\U)
:+LVM 5F6L EZL ZCL GYLP
(women-JLD[G/water/fetching-O[RL\U)
5M58 DZR]\ BF. ZCIM GYLP (a parrot-5[Z8/capsicum-S[%;LSD/eating)

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

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C]\ TDG[ AM,FJL ZCL K]\ m


TD[ 5+ ,BL ZCIF KM m
lX1S ;DJL ZCIF K[ m
AF/SM ZDL ZCIF K[ m
lJDFG p0L ZCI]\ K[ m

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

(you/calling)
(a letter/writing-ZF.8L\U)
(explaining-.S;%,[.GL\U)
(children/playing-%,[.\U)
(a plane-%,[.G/flying-O,F.\U)

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26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

X]\ VF56[ JF\RL ZCIF KLV[ m


(reading)
X]\ T]\ UF. ZCIM KM m
(singing)
X]\ T[6L Z;M. AGFJL ZCL K[ m
(cooking-S]SL\U)
X]\ RMSLNFZ RMSL SZL ZCIM K[ m
(a watchman-JMRD[G/gaurding-UF0L"\U)
X]\ B[,F0LVM D[NFGDF\ H. ZCIF K[ m
(players-%,[I;"/on the ground-VMG W U|Fpg0/going)

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

TD[ ;F\E/L ZCIF GYL m


T[ S]NL ZCIF GYL m
;F\E/M4 SM.S AM,FJL ZCI]\ GYL m
H]VM4 ;RLG N0FG[ O8SFZL ZCIM GYL m
;F\E/M4 V,L;F UF. ZCL GYL m
VD[ VtIFZ[ E6L ZCIF GYL m
lJnFYL"VM CJ[ ZDL ZCIF GYL m
T[ ZF\WL ZCL GYL m
T[VM H. ZCIF GYL m
51LVM p0L ZCIF GYL m

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The Past Continuous Tense


[W 5F:8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;]
RF,] E}TSF/

p5IMU
E}TSF/DF\4 5;FZ Y. UI[,F ;DIDF\ SM. VD]S RMSS; ;DI[ SM. l@IF RF,]
CTL4 Y. ZCL CTLP V[J] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/GM p5IMU YFI K[P

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JFSI ZRGF
;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ to be GF E}TSF/GF ~5 was VG[ were JZFI K[P
He, She, It ;FY[ was TYF You, We, They ;FY[ were ,BFI K[P
D]bI l@IF5N '-ing ' ;FY[ ,BFI K[P
;]+o STF" ;Pl@ was/were D]Pl@P-ing ;FY[ JWFZM
Ex: 1.
2.
3.

C]\ ;JFZ[ ;FT JFuI[ :GFG SZL ZCIM CTMP


I was taking my bath at seven o'clock in the morning.
VD[ !((5 DF\ VF SM,[H DF\ E6TF CTFP
We were studying in this college in 1995.
HIFZ[ TD[ WhatsAppDF msg JF\RL ZCIF CTF tIFZ[ VD[ TDG[
AM,FjIF TFP
While you were reading msg in WhatsApp, we called you.

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Past Continuous Tense - Interrogative -RF,] E}TSF/-5|`GFY"

p5IMU<5| ` GFY" D F\
E}TSF/DF\ SM. RMSS; ;DI[ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM. X]\ l@IF SZL ZCIF CTF
T[ HF6JF RF,]E}TSF/YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P

JFSI ZRGF
;CFIS l@IF5NM was,were JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ ,BFI K[P JFSIGF V\T[
5|`GFY" lRCG smf D]SFI K[P

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;]+o Was/Were STF" D]Pl@P-ing ;FY[ JWFZM m


Ex. 1.

2.

TD[ ;JFZ[ 10 JFuI[ SM,[HGF A; :8M5 p5Z pEF CTFm


Were you standing at the college bus stop at 10 o' clock in the
morning?
lA,F0L Z;M0FDF\ X]\ SZL ZCL CTL m
What was the cat doing in the kitchen ?

Past Continuous Tense - Negative - RF,] E}TSF/-GSFZ

p5IMU<GSFZDF\
E}TSF/DF\ SM. RMSS; ;DI[ SM. l@IF RF,\] G CTL T[ ATFJJF RF,]E}TSF/
GSFZ J5ZFI K[P

JFSI ZRGF
U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5NG[ G ,FU[ K[P V\U_
[| DF\ 'not ' ,FU[ K[P

;]+o STF" ;Pl@P was/were-not D]Pl@P-ing ;FY[ JWFZM


Ex: 1.
2.

VD[ AULRFDF O],MG[ R]\8L ZCIF G CTFP


We were not plucking flowers in the garden.

C]\ A[ JFuI[ 3L ZCIM G CTMP C]\ DFZF 5F9 JF\RL ZCIM CTMP
I was not sleeping at 2 o'clock. I was reading my lessons.

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

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Exercise-40
The Past Continuous Tense - Turn into English
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

ZB[JF/ ;L\CMG[ BJ0FJL ZCIM CTMP


(keeper/lions/feeding-OL0L\U)
JF\NZFVM J'1 5Z R0L ZCIF CTFP
(monkeys/on the tree/climbing-S,F.DL\U)
AF/SM Z0TFTFPsZ0L ZCIF CTFf
(children/weeping-JL5L\U)
hF0]JF/M X[ZL JF/L ZCIM CTMP (a sweeper-:JL5Z/a street/sweeping-:JL5L\U)
S]E
\ S6" 3TMTMPs3L ZCIM CTMf
(sleeping-:,L5L\U)
ZFJ6 ZFDG[ 3]8\ 6LV[ 50L ZCIM CTMP (kneeing-GL.\U)
D[GSF lJ`JFlD+G[ 58FJL ZCL CTLP
(coaxing-SM1L\U)
CZL`R\2 ZMCLTG[ J[RL ZCIF CTFP
(selling-;[,L\U)
S'q6 S\XG[ DFZL ZCIF CTFP
(killing-SL,L\U)
.g2 ZF1;M ;FY[ ,0L ZCIM CTMP (with monsters-JLY DMg:8Z/fighting-OF.8L\U)

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

0MS8Z NNL"G[ T5F;L ZCIF G CTFP


(a doctor/patient-5[Xg8/checking-R[SL\U)
SFZLUZ D}lT" AGFJL ZCIM G CTMP
(an artist-VF8L":8/a statue-:8[rI]/making)
B[,F0LVM RRF" SZL ZCIF G CTFP
(players/discussing-0L:S;L\U)
DNFZL ,MSMG[ K[TZL GCMTM ZCIMP
(a snakecharmer-:G[S RFD"Z/to people/deceiving-0L;LJL\U)
VD[ JF\NZFG[ RL0JL GCMTF ZCIFP
(a monkey/teasing-8LhL\U)
TD[ 8LPJLP [. ZCIF G CTFP
(watching-JMRL\U)
C]\ TDG[ AM,FJTM GMTMP
(you/calling-SM,L\U)
T[6L :J[8Z U]YTL GMTLP
(sweater-:J[8Z/knitting-GL8L\U)
G[TFVM E|q8FRFZ SZTF G CTFP
(leaders-,L0;"/corrupting-SZ%8L\U)
lX1SM OL ,[TF G CTFP
(fees/taking-8[.SL\U)

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

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T]QFZ VeIF; SZL ZCIM CTM m


5|1
[ SM TF/LVM JUF0L ZCIF CTF m
plD",F :J5G [. ZCL CTL m
TD[ h05YL UF0L R,FJL ZCIF CTF
;FW]VM wIFG SZL ZCIF CTF m

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

(studying-:80L.\U)
(spectators-:5[S8[8;"/clapping-S,[5L\U)
(dreaming-0=LDL\U)
m (fast/driving-0=F.JL\U)
(saints-;{\g8;/meditating-D[0L8[8L\U)

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29.
30.

X]\ S]TZM TDG[ E;L ZCIM CTM m


(barking-AFSL"\U)
X]\ lNGSZ 5]:TSM KF5L ZCIM CTM m
(books/printing-5|Lg8L\U)
X]\ ZF U]GU
[ FZMG[ ; SZL ZCIM CTM m
(a king/criminals-@LDLG(;/punishing-5GLXL\U)
X]\ lAZA, 8]RSM SZL ZCIM CTM m
(a joke/telling-8[,L\U)
X]\ lJ@DFlNtI E}TG[ p5F0L ZCIM CTM m (ghost-3M:8/carryign-S[ZL\U)

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

C]\ 5+ D[/JL ZCIM G CTM m


T]\ S[/] BF. ZCIM G CTM m
T[ h05YL NM0L ZCIM G CTM m
T[6L KF5]\ JF\RL ZCL G CTL m
85F,L 5+ VF5L ZCIM G CTM m
S(5[X 8LPJLP [TM GMTM ms[. ZCIMf
SlJTF lGXF/[ H. ZCL G CTL m
lJnFYL"VM NOTZM D]SL ZCIF G CTF m
Sl9IFZM ,FS0]\ SF5TM GMTM msSF5L ZCIMf
58FJF/M NZJF[ A\W SZL ZCIM G CTM m

26.
27.
28.

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English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

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The Future Continuous Tense


[W OI}RZ Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;]
RF,] ElJqISF/

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ElJqIDF\4 CJ[ 5KLGF ;DIDF\4 VD]S ;DI[4 VD]S l@IF RF,] CX[4Y. ZCL CX[ V[J\]
ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/ J5ZFI K[P
VF SF/GM p5IMU BF; GYLP KTF\56 ElJqIGF VD]S VFIMHG ATFJJF DF8[ SIFZ[S
SIFZ[S VF SF/GM p5IMU SZJM 50[ K[P
;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ to be GF ElJqIGF ~5 shall be VYJF will be J5ZFI K[P
You, He, She, It VG[ They ;FY[ will be ,BFI K[P
I VG[ We ;FY[ shall be ,BFI K[P
VlC 56 RF,] l@IF ATFJJFGL CMI D}bI l@IF5N 'ing ' ;FY[ J5ZFI K[P
;} + o

STF" shall be/will be V-ing ;FY[ JWFZM

Ex. 1.

VF56[ VFJTLSF,[ VF ;DI[ VF 8=[GDF\ D];FOZL SZL ZCIF CX]\P


We shall be travelling by this train at this time tomorrow.
ZFH] AFZDF\ WMZ6DF\ K[P T[ VFJTF JQ[" SM,[HDF\ E6L ZCIM CX[P
Raju is in standard 12. He will be studying in a college next
year.

2.

Interrogative-5|`GFY"

Shall VYJF Will JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ J5ZFI K[ VG[ JFSIGF K[0[ 5|`GFY" smfGL
lGXFG D]SFI K[P
Shall/Will STF" be V-ing ;FY[ JWFZM m

;] + o
Ex: 1.

VF56[ VFJTLSF,[ !) JFuI[ h] GL D],FSFT ,. ZCIF CX]\ m


Shall we be visiting the zoo at 10 o'clock tomorrow ?
2. TD[ ZlJJFZ[ A5MZ 5KL TDFZF JS"XM5DF\ SFD SZL ZCIF CXM m
Will you be working in your work shop in the after noon on
Sunday ?

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Negative-GSFZ

U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5N G[ GCL VYJF GCL CMI ,FU[ K[P


V\U_
[| DF\ shall/will G[ 'not ' ,FU[ K[P
;] + o

STF" shall /will not be V-ing ;FY[ JWFZM

Ex: 1.

C]\ VFJTF DCLG[ V\U|[_ AM,L ZCIM CM.X GCLPsGCL CMIf


I shall not be speaking English in the next month.
VFJTLSF,[ TD[ 5F9 ;DHFJL ZCIF CXM GCLPsGCL CMIf
You won't be explaining a lesson tomorrow.

2.

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Exercise-41
The Past Continuous Tense - Turn into English
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

EFZT p5U|C KM0L ZCIM CX[P (India/sattellite-;[8,


[ F.8/launching-,M\RL\U)
TD[ V\U_
[| DF\ AM,L ZCIF CXMP
(speaking)
VD[ lJnFYL"VMG[ ;DJL ZCIF CX]P\
(explaining-.S:%,[.\U)
C]\ 3M0F 5Z ;JFZL SZL ZCIM CM.XP
(on a horse/riding-ZF0L\U)
DDTF G'tI SZL ZCL CX[P
(dancing-0Fg;L\U)
ktJLS ;]GG[ DGFJL ZCIM CX[P
(persuading-5:J["0L\U)
H]CL RFJ,F HI DC[TFG[ WDSFJL ZCL CX[P[
(threatening-Y|[8GL\U)
V{`JIF" V\U_
[| OL(DMDF\ SFD SZL ZCL CX[P (in English films/working-JSL"U)
VFDLZ SrKGF ,MSMG[ DNN SZL ZCIM CX[P (people of the kutch/helping)
51LVM DF/F TZO p0L ZCIF CX[P
(birds/towards the nests/flying)

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

C]\ U]HZFTL XLBJL ZCIM CM.X GCLP


(teaching)
VD[ ULT UFTF CX] GCLPsUF. ZCIFf
(song/singing)
TD[ 5+ ,BTF CXM GCLP
(letter/writing)
T[6L TDG[ D/TL GCL CMIPsD/L ZCLf
(you/meeting)
N]SFGNFZ C[ZFT SZL ZCIM GCL CMIP (a shopkeeper/advertising-V[0J8F".hL\U)
T[VM VDG[ H6FJL ZCIF GCL CMIP
(us-V;/informing-.gOMDL"\U)
lJnFYL"VM JF\RTF GCL CMIP
(reading)
,MSM ;\5LG[ ZC[TF GCL CMIP
(people/in unity/living-,LJL\U)
,]8FZFVM VFZFD SZTF GCL CMIP
(robbers/resting)
S\0S8Z 8LSL8 VF5L ZCIM GCL CMIP
(a conductor/ticket/giving)

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

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VF56[ V\U_
[| DF\ AM,L ZCIF CX]\ m
GIGF 5+ ,BL ZCL CX[ m
N]ZNX"G OL(DM ATFJL ZCI]\ CX[ m
;FWGF C;L ZCL CX[ m
UFIM RZL ZCL CX[ m

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

(speaking)
(letter/writing)
(DD/films/showing-XMJL\U)
(laughing-,FOL\U)
(cows/grazing-U|[hL\U)

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85F,L 5+M JC[RL ZCIM CX[ m (a postman/distributing-0L:8=LaI]8L\U)


8FZhG ;L\CG[ DFZL ZCIM CX[ m
(Tarzan/killing)
JF\NZM S[/\] BF. ZCIM CX[ m
(a banana/eating)
TD[ HI5]Z H. ZCIF CXM m
(going)
0=F.JZ A; YMEFJL ZCIM CX[ m
(driver/stopping)

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

,MSM 5F6L JUZ DZL ZCIF sDZTFf CX[ GCLm


lJnFYL"VM 5[5Z ,BL ZCIF GCL\ CMI m
;,DFG V{`JIF"G[ BLHJL ZCIM GCL\ CMI m
V[STF ;LZLI, AGFJL ZCL CX[ GCL\ m
lSZ6 A[NL S[NLVMG[ ;]WFZL ZCL CX[ GCL\ m
WD[g" 2 lNJF, TM0L ZCIM CX[ GCL\ m
VD[ 5T\UM p0FJL ZCIF CX]\ GCL\ m
JZ;FN JZ;L ZCIM CX[ GCL\ m
SZF 50L ZCIF CX[ GCL\ m
AF/SM JZ;FNDF\ EL\. ZCIF CX[ GCL\ m

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English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

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Chapter :: 31::

RF,\]
RF,\]
RF,\]
RF,\]
RF,\]

JT"DFG
JT"DFG
JT"DFG
JT"DFG
JT"DFG

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

www.angelforenglish.com

Three Continuous Tenses


&
Three Simple Tenses
Practice
+6[I RF,\] VG[ ;FNF SF/GL 5|S[ 8L;

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SF/
SF/
SF/
SF/
SF/

<
<
<
<
<

CSFZ
GSFZ
5|GFY"
Mix-11
Mix-12

English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
Gujarati to English

+6[I ;FNF & RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ Mix-13

English to Gujarati 361 to 380

+6[I ;FNF & RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ Mix-14

Gujarati to English 381 to 400

RF,\]
RF,\]
RF,\]
RF,\]
RF,\]

English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
Gujarati to English

E}TSF/
E}TSF/
E}TSF/
E}TSF/
E}TSF/

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<
<
<
<
<

CSFZ
GSFZ
5|GFY"
Mix-15
Mix-16

291 to 300
301 to 310
311 to 320
321 to 340
341 to 360

401 to 410
411 to 420
421 to 430
431 to 450
451 to 470

+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/

<

Mix-17

English to Gujarati 471 to 490

+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/

<

Mix-18

Gujarati to English 491 to 510

RF,\]
RF,\]
RF,\]
RF,\]
RF,\]

CSFZ
GSFZ
5|GFY"
Mix-19
Mix-20

English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
Gujarati to English

Mix-21
Mix-22

English to Gujarati 581 to 600


Gujarati to English 601 to 620

ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/

+6[I ;FNF & RF,\] SF/ <


+6[I ;FNF & RF,\] SF/ <

<
<
<
<
<

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

511 to 520
521 to 530
531 to 540
541 to 560
561 to 580

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Exercise-42
The Continuous Present-Affirmative
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
297.
298.
299.
300.

Look, he is assembling the parts of the television.


I am reading this chapter now.
The students are taking the breakfast now.
The ice is melting now-a-days.
The dog is barking to the strangers.
They are abiding me.
The students are adjusting the bags.
Gujarat us progressing now.
America is threatening to other nations.
You are harassing me.

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The Continuous Present-Negative


301.
302.
303.
304.
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.

Some merchants are not adulturing in eatable things.


The leader of workers is not agitating to workers.
The government is not demolishing the legally house.
Sir is deleting the unuseful files from the computer at present.
The clerk is not muddling in every work of his boss.
The lazy son of farmer is not cutting the unuseful weed with sickle from his farm.
The father is not forgiving to his prodigal son.
The people of village are not purefying the drinking water.
She is not propogating against his mother-in-law.
They are remitting the money to his children by money order.

The Continuous Present-Interrogative


311.
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.

Is the artist moulding the statue ?


Is the goldsmith cleaning the ornaments well now ?
Are the children burrying their doll in the land ?
Is the washewman
the clothes one by one ?
Is the fox
the crow ?
Is the mechanic lubracating in the cars ?
Is Allaudin rubbing the magic lamp ?
Are the 12th science students writing the papers with speed ?
Are the rich wasting their wealth uselessly ?
Is Mangal Pande disobeying to the Britishers ?

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Mix-11 The Continuous Present


321.
322.
323.
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.
332.
333.
334.
335.
336.
337.
338.
339.
340.

Listen, a leader is withdrawing his statement.


The doctor isn't issuing a certificate but a prescription to the patient.
Is a nurse dressing to injured patient?
A tailor is taking measurement of a new customer.
Many good marriage proposals are pouring in.
A rippling girl is coaxing to a handsome stranger.
Are village boys courting girls before their marriage now-a-days?
Sahina's husband isn't responding her as before.
Mother in law is grumbling over a newly married bride.
Look, the lady is smacking to a stranger.
Police is warning arising burglaries in this area.
Are Talibans ruling over Afghanistan now also?
The lion is ranching the meat of a sheep.
In fact, terrorists are not performing crusade.
Pracharaks of Swadeshi aren't convincing the plan.
Harry potter isn't strutting towards his fellow.
Neeta isn't introducing herself to Rekha.
Is Mechanic dissolving the metal for golden statue?
Look, that patient is vomitting.
Is the pot on a stove overflowing, Rekha?

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Mix-12 The Continuous Present-[Gujarati]


341.
342.
343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
353.

H]VM4 p\H6T[, NZ[S EFUDF\ OZL Z] K[P


X]\ VD[ZLSG HF;];M 5FlS:TFGDF\ HF;];L SZL ZF K[m
VD[ VtIFZ[ TDG[ VZ KF\8L ZF GYLP
pTFJ/ SZM4 lD;F., V\TZL1FIFGG[ K]8] SZL Z] GYLP
VtIFZ[4 J{7FlGSM VJSFX DYSGL DZFDT SZL ZF GYLP
X]\ EFZTLI DFKLDFZM 5FlS:TFGGL H/ ;LDFDF\ DFKLDFZL SZL ZF K[m
;F\E/M4 TDG[ SM.S ;FN 5F0L Z]\ K[P
AWF lJnFYL"VM VtIFZ[ VeIF;DG]\ 5]GZFJT"G SZL ZIF GYLP
X]\ GFGF 5F8[SZ ALPALPV[;PDF\ RFZSMG[ ;\AMWL ZF K[m
U]~ CJ[ lJnFYL"VMG[ VFlXJF"N VF5L ZF K[P
X]\ ,MSM CH] :JN[XL JLX[ 5'yYSZ6 SZL ZF K[m
S\NM. CtIFZ[ EFBZL X[SL ZM K[P
CJ[ G[TFVM R\8} 6L RFZ SZL ZF GYLP

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

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354.
355.
356.
357.
358.
359.
360.

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VF ;LP0LPDF\ 5F\0Z] U
\ NFNF EUJFG lJX[ RRF" SZL ZF K[P
X]\ AF/lJZM VtIFZ[ lC\UM/U- 5Z 50FJ GFB[ K[m
U],FAG]\ O], SZDF. Z]\ K[P
5[,F J' DF6; YFSG[ SFZ6[ CF\OL ZF K[P
NMZL 5Z N; S[/F ,8S[ K[P
EFZT [8M= ,GL VFIFT SZL Z] K[P
G{GF HMS SZL ZCL K[P

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Mix : 13 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present


361.
362.
363.
364.
365.
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
372.
373.
374.
375.
376.
377.
378.
379.
380.

An advocate always appeals in favour of his/her client.


I never argue before my parents.
Does the sun ever arise in the west?
Bangladesh Government banished many Bangladeshis from own country.
Nitesh and Nikesh PVT. LTD. company befooled many intelligent people.
The show did not begin in time.
Did the boss behave well with you that day?
I shall calculate even a single paisa.
In future, children will not care for own parents.
The chorus is caroling on the stage now.
Will the government cast more taxes on farmers also?
Really, is the mass of wheat decaying in godowns?
Trust me. I am not deceiving you.
He is exaggerating about this scheme.
The birds are feeding their young ones.
You are not following system properly.
The boss gainsaid for five days leave.
The Pak-cricketers haggle among themselves.
The poor never imagine the car.
The judge justified him innocent.

Mix : 14 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present


381.
382.
383.
384.
385.

SFZLUZ :S]8ZG[ SLS DFZL ZM K[P


SM.S NZJFHFG[ BB0FJL Z] K[P
A]lwWXF/L ,MSM lJRFIF" JUZ S]NTF GYLP
T[ ALHFGL JFTDF\ DFY] DFZTF GYLP
X]\ TDFZ[ 5{;FGL H~Z K[m

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386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
393.
394.
395.
396.
397.
398.
399.
400.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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X]\ ,MSM J[ZF 5TLGM lJZM SZ[ K[m


h05 WLDL ZFBP SM. JFCG VF56G[ VMJZ 8[.S SZL Z] GYLP
X]\ lR+SFZ RC[ZFG[ Z\UL ZM K[m
X]\ 5'yJL W|
] ZCL K[m
T[ DFZL JFT AZMAZ ;DHIM GCLP
XLSFZL VFB] H\U, OZL J?IMP
VG]\ 5MTFGF [DL 5FK/ 5MTFGF JGM tIFU SZX[ GCLP
X]\ V[ N[X MCLV[ ZFQ8=wJHG[ J\NG SIF"m
SF/ ZFBH[P T[ TG[ ,,RFJX[P
,[BS VtIFZ[ V\U
[| JFTF"M VG]JFN SZL ZF K[P
X]\ AF/SM W}/DF\ VF/M8L ZF K[m
WMALVM VtIFZ[ S50F WM. ZF GYLP T[VM S50F lGRMJL ZF K[P
5J"TFZMCSM VtIFZ[ 5J"T 5Z R0L ZF K[P
DMAF., S\5GLVM VtIFZ[ DMAF.,GF EFJ 38F0L ZCL K[P
CH] 5MQ8DF:8Z 5F;", ZJFGF SZL ZM GYLP

le
g
n
A

The Continuous Past-Affirmative


401.
402.
403.
404.
405.
406.
407.
408.
409.
410.

Satyendra was avoiding Shyama.


Rome was burning.
Kalapi was composing a new poem.
Shakespeare was describing the scene of ghost.
Wordsworth was moving with Dorothy.
Ram was shouting for Seeta.
Indiraji was threatening to Pakistan.
Prisoners were praying.
John was kindling a candle.
Parrots were welcoming guests.

The Continuous Past-Negative


411.
412.
413.
414.
415.
416.
417.

Vasu wasn't waiting for soni.


Ships weren't voyaging in the Northern site.
Hanuman wasn't ruining Ashok Vatika.
Monsters weren't allowing hermits to perform Yagna.
Some farmers were not nourishing crops.
Amina wasn't nominating her husband for that post.
An English lecturer wasn't describing the ghost scene.

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4 1 8 . The scooter wasn't running smoothly.


4 1 9 . The happy prince wasn't weeping anymore.
4 2 0 . She wasn't plucking red rose in the garden.

The Continuous Past-Interrogative


421.
422.
423.
424.
425.
426.
427.
428.
429.
430.

Was
Were
Were
Was
Was
Were
Was
Were
Were
Were

a mermaid coaxing to Bhishma?


the bride and bridegroom celebrating their marriage ceremony?
the rabbits scudding through brushwood?
the school encouraging students for extra activities?
the minister meddling to the officer?
all the monks meditating in the temple?
the dove spreading its wings in the sunlight?
the scientists favouring infrastructure investments?
the dinosaurs divesting the woods?
the young ones of the sparrow chirping on the branch of a tree?

le
g
n
A

Mix-15 The Continuous Past


431.
432.
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.

Bhim was pleasing the God of fire.


Other brothers were extinguishing the God fire.
Were the monsters causing obstacle in Yagna?
Mamlatdar Sahib wasn't taking bribe.
They both were preparing for marriage.
Was Hanuman tearing his own chest?
He was inquiring about you.
Tiwari Sahib was referring the culture of Egypt in the class.
Was Tipu Sultan sharpening the edge of the sword?
Critic was criticizing the drama/play of Shakespeare.
Bees were crooning sweetly.
Any credo was not leading the people on the wrong path.
Scientists were measuring the temperature on the crater.
Farmers
were...barley.
Were our ancestors living uncivilized life?
John was dedicating flowers on the tomb of Eliot.
Was the priest preaching in the graveyard?
Was Gladiator massacring the soldiers?
Brazil wasn't........Germany.
America was supporting to England.
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Mix-16 The Continuous Past-Mix [Gujarati]


451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
459.
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.

HF5FG JWFZ[DF\ JWFZ[ N[XM ;Z SZL Z]\ CT]\


X]\ RLG AWM TDF;M HM. Z]\ CT]m
ZXLIF CL8,ZG[ XMWL Z]\ CT]P
lC8,Z IC]NLVMG[ U]U
\ /FJL ZM CTMP
GFhL ,xSZ ;ZCNM VM/\UL Z]\ CT]P
8M/] A|8] ;G[ ZFHF TZLS[ lGCF/L Z\] CT]P
NZH6 EUJFGGF JF3F l;JTL CTLP
NZ[S 5lT VG[ 5ltG I7DF\ CMD SZTFP
VH]G
" I]wW SZTM G CTMP
X]\ S'Q6 p\NZG]\ ~5 WFZ6 SZL ZF CTFm
X]\ 5|D
[ GL N[JL DL,[GLIDG[ ;MGFGF ;OZHG VF5L ZCL CTLm
X]\ DL,[GLID V[8,Fg8FG[ CZLOF.DF\ 5ZFT SZTM CTMm
;MGFG]\ ;OZHG V[8,Fg8FG[ ,,RFJT]\ CT]P\
AWF H SFRAF lSGFZF 5Z STFZAwW A[9F CTFP
DUZ JF\NZFG[ DL9F HF\A] lJX[ H6FJL ZCL CTLP
5ZLVMGL ZF6L 5FTF/ ,MSDF\ ZFHvSZTL CTLP
J0JFG, WLD[ WLD[ O[,FTM CTMP
X]\ ZFHS]DFZ ZFHS]DFZLGF VF\;] ,]KTM CTMP
5'yJLGM 5M50M WLD[ WLD[ 9ZL ZM CTMP
IFG D\U/ U|C 5Z pTZF6 SZL Z] CT]P\

le
g
n
A

Mix : 17 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present/Past


471.
472.
473.
474.
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.
480.
481.
482.

Many people read newspapers regularly.


The officer found many mistakes in the register.
Now, the comet of Helly appears after four years.
Is global warning causing great anxiety to humankind?
Every person knew the truth.
The criminals never tell facts to the police.
I didn't
a necklace to her.
My friend won't decorate the class.
Women are not fetching water.
We weren't copying you.
Will Virchandbhai inaugurate the function tomorrow?
Do the streams flow from the mountains?

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483.
484.
485.
486.
487.
488.
489.
490.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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Did the soldier fire /shoot the terrorists?


Was Vijaybhai Sheth distributing sweets among beggars?
Is China delaying in the execution of electric goods?
The earth's surface is becoming warmer.
That girl in a blue dress was gazing at you.
The tourists were taking photographs of the setting sun from the sun set point.
Was God distributing wisdom?
People weren't enjoying during slavery.

le
g
n
A

Mix : 18 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present/Past


491.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
497.
498.
499.
500.
501.
502.
503.
504.
505.
506.
507.
508.
509.
510.

:JN[XLGF NZ[S ;lI RFZS .lg0SF O[ZJX[P


MO[;Z IG\] J6"G SZX[P
X]\ ;}I" ;TT UZDL JZ;FjIF SZX[m
X]\ TD[ GMSZL DF8[ HFT[ T5F; SZLm
X]\ H9Z AWF BMZFSG[ 5RFJL NI[ K[m
X]\ SZM/LIM HF/ U}Y
\ L ZM K[m
X]\ VFJTF JQFM"DF\ B[0T
} M A/N J0[ B[TL SZX[m
X]\ H[d; AMg0 BL6G]\ VJ,MSG SZTM CTMm
lNJF/LGF NLJ;[ B[0T
] M NJFGM K\8SFJ SZX[ GCLP
DH]ZM S5F; lG\NTF G CTFP
,MSMG[ VtIFZ[ 5]ZT] BFJFG]\ D/T]\ GYLP
U.SF,[ ;Z[ VDG[ V[SI
[ G 5]KIMP
SA]TZ NZZMH .\0] D]ST] GYLP
VFJTL SF,[ KMSZLVM SM,[HDF\ ;F0L 0[ pHJX[ GCLP
F6LVM OST F6L ;\UC| F,IDF\ J;X[P
;F5 p\NZ[ U/L ZM CTMP
N]WJF/M N]WDF\ 5F6L D[/JL ZM CTMP
VF IFG !_ JQF" 5KL 5'yJL 5Z 5FK] OZX[P
VFRFI"zLV[ T[G[ J[XVF5JFGL DGF. OZDFJLP
U]HZFTGF ,MSM 3\ pUF0[ K[P

The Continuous Future-Affirmative


511.
512.
513.
514.

All the scientist will be sitting in the cockpit.


We shall be firing crackers tomorrow.
She will be polluting water.
They will be feeding grass to a buffalo.

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515.
516.
517.
518.
519.
520.

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Her trees will be giving fruits.


Anil will be preventing injustice.
She will be fetching water with her friends tomorrow.
Tomorrow, the flood will be flowing due to the rain.
T shall be teaching social studies in std.5th in the next period.
The scientist will be making new experiments.

le
g
n
A

The Continuous Future-Negative


521.
522.
523.
524.
525.
526.
527.
528.
529.
530.

Teachers won't be punishing students anymore.


We hope that the leaders will not be cheating the people.
Tomorrow is Sunday so we shall not be studying in the school.
The worshipper is sick so he will not be worshipping God in the temple.
The door will be open so Suresh won't be ringing a bell.
Tomorrow is not 26th Januar y so we shan't be saluting the national flag.
Our exam starts from tomorrow so we shall not be going out of the station.
In future, people won't be migrating in America.
Dravid won't be bowling.
Karina Kapoor won't be dancing in that film.

The Continuous Future-Interrogative


531.
532.
533.
534.
535.
536.
537.
538.
539.
540.

Will the Prime-minister be encouraging the people?


Will the birds be perching on the tree?
Will the captain be gesturing to the players with his hands?
Will D.D. be showing good serials?
Shall we be speaking in French?
Will Sadhna be laughing like mad?
Will the postman be distributing letters?
Will the monkey be jumping on the mango tree?
Will the author be citing new examples in the running novel?
Will the boatman be taking us on the beach?

TMix-19 he Continuous Future


541.
542.
543.
544.
545.

Will the mummy be puckering the garments?


India will be launching the satellite.
People will be fighting for water in future.
Leaders won't be keeping their words.
Will you be explaining to the students?

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546.
547.
548.
549.
550.
551.
552.
553.
554.
555.
556.
557.
558.
559.
560.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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The students will be writing papers.


The press reporter will be composing matter.
Aishwarya won't be working in Hindi films.
Will Kiram Bedi be amending the prisoners?
Ekta will be making serials.
M.L.A.'s will be yawning in the parliament.
Will the people be punishing the politicians?
Rain will be falling heavily.
Will the children be wetting the rain?
India will be reining [ruling] al over the world.
Will Namrata be bathing the children?
The wind will be blowing.
Water maids will be fetching water.
Shall we be training to the brightly tomorrow.
The papers won't be misleading the people.

le
g
n
A

Mix-20 The Continuous Future [Gujarati]


561.
562.
563.
564.
565.
566.
567.
568.
569.
570.
571.
572.
573.
574.
575.
576.
577.
578.

X]\ ,MSM ;\5L[G[ ZC[TF CX[m


.,[S8=LXLIG DL8Z AN,FJL ZM CX[P
,MSM R\ 5Z J;JF8 SZTF CX[P
X]\ ,MSM EUJFGqV<,FC DF\ lJF; WZFJTF CX[m
lJHI WFZF ;EFGL R}8\ 6LDF\ OMD" EZTM CX[m
10 JQF" 5KL4 VF IFG %,]8MU|C 5F;[YL 5;FZ Y. Z] CX[P
AWF ,MSM DMAF., OMG JF5ZTF CX[P
X]\ B[0]TM B[TL SZTF CX[m
T[6L AWM 0[8F SMd%I]8ZDF\ .G5]8 SZL ZCL CX[P
,MSM ;\IS] T S]8A
\] DF\ ZC[TF GCL CMIP
EFZT SFRFDF,GL DM8F 5FI[ VFIFT SZT] CX[P
V[gH, XF/FGF lJnFYL"VM NOTZ JUZ E6JF HTF CX[P
lX1FSM AM0"G[ AN,[ SMd%I]8Z 5Z lX1F6 VF5TF CX[P
X]\ JFCGM Z:TF 5Z EL0 SZTF CX[m
VD'TF T[GF 5lTG[ OMG SZTL CX[P
lJnFYL"VM SFU/ 5Z 5[GYL HJFA GCL ,BTF CMIP
lJnFYL"VM 5]:TSM VG[ GM8A]S; G[ AN,[ SMd%I]8;" ,.G[ E6TF HTF CX[P
,MSM JFCGMDF\ 5[8M= , l0h,G[ AN,[ ALH] S\.S JF5ZTF CX[P

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5 7 9 . X]\ VD[ TDFZF DF8[ VtIFZ H[8,M ;DI OF/JTF CX]m\


5 8 0 . ,MSM 5F\BM J0[ CJFDF\ p0TF CX[P

Mix : 21 :: Simples and Continuous [Eng.]


581.
582.
583.
584.
585.
586.
587.
588.
589.
590.
591.
592.
593.
594.
595.
596.
597.
598.
599.
600.

The pond Nakhee freezes in the winter always.


My grandmother never gets-up late.
Does Mecwan catch a train from Strait Forward?
A small child tingled when it touched a puppy.
All the spectators didn't enjoy the programme till the end.
Did God grant the boon?
Will she expect me there?
Fate will favour us.
I shall not bear the risk.
The elf is climbing down the stair-case.
Milan, Look, Mili isn't staring at you.
Laxman was sharpening arrows.
In the beginning, hanuman wasn't preparing to fly over the sea.
Were the hounds gnarling at Milanion?
The earth plates will be striking with one another.
The winners don't do different things.
He has succeeded in his business.
Social environment affects to human being.
Will the company improve quality?
They have never succeeded in the business.

le
g
n
A

Mix : 22 :: Simples and Continuous [Guj.]


601.
602.
603.
604.
605.
606.
607.
608.
609.
610.

GSFZFtDS ,MSM CD[X


\ F JF\WF H SF-[ K[P
VFXFJFNL jIlST CD[X
\ F ,UFTFZ DC[GT SZ[ K[P
X]\ I]JTLV[ VFtDCtIF SZL CTLm
X]\ ;DFH VF\TZ7FTLv,uG G[ VFJSFZ[ K[m
X]\ ,[BS[ ,uG jIJ:YF 5Z VFSZF 5|CFZM SIF" K[m
VD[ TDG[ SIFZGFI lGCF/L ZF KLV[P
X]\ TDG[ TDFZM 5F;5M8" D/L UIMm
u,[0LV[8Z ZFG[ DFZJFGL T{IFZL SZTM CTMP
DFIF4 T[ N]WGL T5[,L G[ R],F 5Z D]SLm
H]VM4 DF/L J[6L U]Y
\ L ZM K[P

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611.
612.
613.
614.
615.
616.
617.
618.
619.
620.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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C]\ SC[JTMGL 5]:TLSFG] ;\S,G SZLXP


X]\ TG[ DFZL IFN ;TFJ[ K[m
D[ AWFG[ DMAF., 5Z GJF JQF"GL X]Er[ KF 5F9JLP
,MSM ;FNF OMGG[ AN,[ DMAF., OMG JF5ZTF CX[P
G;[" NNL"GM 5F8M AN,L NLWMP
X]\ VF JBT[ EI\SZ JFIZ; +F8SX[m
A[,F TDG[ ;FN 5F0[ K[P
;{lGSMV[ ZF;G[ UF0FDF\ GFBL ,. UIFP
ZMD E0S[ A/T] CT] VG[ lGZM JF\;/L JUF0TM CTMP
VD[ CJ[ 5}6S" F/ XLBLX]P

le
g
n
A

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le
g
n
A
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Chapter :: 32::

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The Present Perfect Tense


[W 5|h
[ g8 5O"S[ 8 8[g;]
5}6" JT"DFGSF/

p5IMU
JT"DFG ;DIDF\4 YM0F ;DI 5C[,F 5]ZL Y. UI[,L l@IFVMGL ZH]VFT VF SF/ FZF YFI
K[4 VYJF l@IF VUFp 5]ZL Y. U. CMI VG[ T[GL V;Z JT"DFGDF\ RF,]\ CMI tIFZ[ 56
T[G[ 5}6" JT"DFG SF/ ~5[ ZH] SZFI K[P

le
g
n
A

SF/ NX"S XaNM


SIFZG]\I
TFH[TZDF\H
SIFZ[I
SIFZ[I GCL
CD6F H
CH] ;]WL4CH] 56
Ex: 1.

already
recently
ever
never
just now
yet

l@IF5NGL VFU/
l@IF5NGL VFU/
l@IF5NGL VFU/ s5|`GFY"f
l@IF5NGL VFU/ sGSFZf
JFSIGF K[0[
l@IF5NGL VFU/ VYJF JFSIGF K[0<[ GSFZ

D[ DF~ ,[XG SZL ,LW] K[P


I have done my homework.

2.

D[ SIFZGMI DFZM GF:TM ,. ,LWM K[P


I have already taken my breakfast.

3.

VD[ TFH[TZDF\ H VF A\U,M BZLNIM K[P


We have recently purchased this bungalow.

4.

lSXG ;Z[ CD6F H D[;H


[ DMS(IM K[P
Kishan sir has sent a message just now.

5.

WhatsApp users English 5|tI[ U\ELZ AgIF K[P


WhatsApp user have becom/been serious to English.

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JFSI ZRGF
;CFISFZS l@IF5N TZLS[ to have GF JT"DFG SF/GF ~5 have VG[ has D]SFI
K[P
I, We, You VG[ They ;FY[ have, He, She, It ;FY[ has D]SFI K[P
D]bI l@IF5NG]\ E}TS'NT
\ sp.p.f s+LH]~5f J5ZFI K[P
;] + o
STF" have/has E]TS'NT
\ JWFZM

le
g
n
A
Interrogative-5|`GFY"

p5IMU<5| ` GFY" D F\
TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ X]\ l@IF SZL K[P T[ HF6JF 5}6J
" T"DFGYL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
JFSI ZRGF
;] + o
Have/Has STF" E]TS'NT
\ JWFZM m
Ex: 1.
2.

TD[ TDFZM VeIF; 5]ZM SZL ,LWM K[ m


Have you completed your study ?
T[6[ SIFZ[I E}T [I\] K[ m
Has he ever seen the ghost ?
Negative-GSFZ

p5IMU<GSFZDF\
TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ l@IF SZL GYL T[ ATFJJF 5}6J
" T"DFG GSFZ J5ZFI K[P
JFSI ZRGF
U]HZFTL l@IF5NG[ GYL XaN ,FU[ K[ V\U_
[| DF\ have/hasG[ 'not ' ,FU[ K[P
;] + o
STF" have/has not E]TS'NT
\ JWFZM
Ex: 1.
2.
3.

D[ _P;LP;LP 5ZL1F 5F; SZL GYLP


I have not passed the G.C.C. exam.
T[6[ SIFZ[I 8=G
[ DF\ D];FOZL SZL GYLP
He has never travelled by train.
ZFH]V[ CH];W
] L 0=F.JL\U ,F.;g; D[/jI]\ GYLP
Raju has not got driving license yet.

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Exercise-43
The Present Perfect Tense - Turn into English
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

VD[ 5{;F pKLGF ,LWF K[P


EFZT[ 36F p5U|CM KM0IF K[P
EFZT[ V6]AMdA AGFJL ,LWM K[P
RLG[ 5]qS/ J:T]VM AZDF\ D]SL K[P
EFZT[ 36L 5|UTL SZL K[P
5FlS:TFG VD[ZLSFG]\ N]xDG AgI]\ K[P
lX1S[ SF/ XLBJL NLWF K[P
VD[ ,[;G SI"] K[P
DF,LS[ GMSZG[ SF-L D]SIM K[P
VD[ 5|`G pS[(IM K[P

(money/borrowed-AMZMj0)
(sattellites-;[8[,F.8;/launched-,Mgr0)
(atom bomb-V[8D AMD/made-D[.0)
(china/a lot of things/put)
(much-DR/progressed-5|MU|[:0)
(enemy-V[GLDL/become-ALSD)
(tenses-8[g;Lh/taught-8M8)
(home work/done-0G)
(an owner/servent/dismissed-0L:DL:0)
(a question-SJ[G/solved-;M(j0)

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D[ TDG[ VM/bIF GYLP


(you/recognized-ZLSuGF.h0)
VD[ N]UZ [I]\ GYLP
(a magic show/seen)
EFZT A[ lJ`JS5 _tI]\ GYLP
(two world cups-J(0" S5/won-JG)
TD[ DG[ VFD\+6 GYL VF%I]\P
(me/invited-.gJF.8[0)
EFH5[ G[ DNN SZL GYLP
(BJP/public-5a,LS/helped-C[(%0)
G[TFVMV[ JRGM 5F?IF GYLP
(leaders/promises/kept-S[%8)
H(5FV[ V\U_
[| ZFbI]\ GYLP
(kept)
lJnFYL"VM V[S8LJ<5[;LJ XLbIF GYLP
(AV-PV/learnt-,g8")
TFZF lD+MV[ :5"WFDF\ EFU ,LWM GYLP
(in the competition-SMd5L8LXG/participated-5F8L";L5[8[0)
20. D[ TDF~ 3Z HMI]\ GYLP
(seen)

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

21. X]\ TD[ TFHDC[, [IM K[ m


(seen)
22. X]\ D[ TDG[ E6FjIF K[ m
(you/taught-8M8)
23. X]\ lJnFYL"VM SF/ XLbIF K[ m
(students/tenses/learnt-,g8")
24. X]\ S0LIFV[ DSFG Z\UL ,LW]\ K[ m
(mason-D[;G/a house/coloured-S,0")
25. X]\ ;MGLV[ CFZ AGFjIM K[ m
(a goldsmith-UM(0:DLY/a necklace-G[S,[;/made-D[.0)
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(answer/written-ZL8G)
(a farmer/farm/ploughed-%,Fj0)
(made mischief-D[.0 DL;RLO)
(news papers/come)
(a design-0LhF.G/made)

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

EFZT[ SNL 5FlS:TFG 5Z VF1[5 D]SIM GYL m


T[6LV[ S50FG[ .:+L SZL GYL m
lA|HX
[ [H.S.C.DF\ 0=M5 ,LWM GYL m
T[6LV[S.S.C.;]WL VeIF; SIM" GYL m

AFN,[ HJFA ,bIM K[ m


B[0T
] [ B[TZ B[0I]\ K[ m
AF/SMV[ TMOFG SIF" K[ m
KF5FVM VFJL UIF K[ m
T[6LV[ Z\UM/L AGFJL ,LWL K[ m

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HIMlTQLVMV[ ;FZF JZ;FNGL VFUFCL SZL GYLm


A,ZFH[ ZFH[XG[ VFD\+6 VF%I]\ GYL m
VlDTFE[ 36L ;O/ lO(DM VF5L GYL m
DFW]ZL zLZFDG[ 5Z6L GYL m
D[ TG[ VlEG\NG VF%IF GYL m

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le
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The Past Perfect Tense


[W 5F:8 5O"S[ 8 8[g;]
5}6" E}TSF/

p5IMU
E}TSF/DF\ VD]S ;DI[ SM. l@IF 5]ZL Y. U. CTL4 V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/
GM p5IMU YFI K[PPP VYJF
l@IF VG[ T[GL V;Z AG[ 5]ZF Y. UIF CMI tIFZ[ T[G[ 5}6" E}TSF/ ~5[ ZH] SZFI K[ T[DH
E}TSF/DF\ @DX A[ l@IFVM Y. CMI tIFZ[ 5|YD l@IF 5}6" E}TSF/ ~5[ ZH] SZFI K[

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JFSI ZRGF
;CFISFZS l@IF5N TZLS[ To have G]\ E}TSF/G]\ ~5 had J5ZFI K[P
D]bIl@IF5NG]\ E]TS'NT
\ G]\ sp.p.f J5ZFI K[P
;] + o
STF" ;Pl@P had D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T JWFZM
Ex: 1.

VSAZ R[MN JQ"GL pDZ[ ZFHF AgIM CTMP


Albar had become the king at the age of 14.

2.

AWF S[NLVM H[,DF\YL EFUL UIF CTFP


All the prisoners had escaped from the jail.

3.

TD[ Telegram uninstall SZL NLW] CT\P]


You had uninstalled Telegram.

4.

WhatsApp V[ Broadcast messages 5Z DIF"NF D]SL CTLP


WhastApp had limited the broadcast messages.

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Negative-GSFZ

p5IMU
E}TSF/DF SM. SM. l@IF Y. G CTL4 S[ VD]S ;DI ;]WL S[ 5C[,F Y. G
CTLP V[J] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/GM p5IMU YFI K[P
JFSI ZRGF
U]HZFTL l@IF5NG[ G VYJF K[,[ GCL,FU[ K[P
V\U_
[| DF\ had 5KL 'not' ,FU[ K[P
;] + o
STF" had not D]Pl@P E]TS'NT
\ JWFZM
Ex: 5.

6.

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,\RGF ;DI[4 WMGLV[ 5F\R lJS[8M ,LWL G CTLP


At lunch time, Dhoni had not taken five wickets.
TD[ ;DI ;Z JS" DMS(I\] G CT]\
You hadn't sent work in time.

Interrogative-5|`GFY"

p5IMU<5| ` GFY" D F\
E}TSF/DF\ SM. TD[ VYJF ALHF SM. X]\ l@IF SZL CTL T[ HF6JF 5}6"E}TSF/
YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
JFSI ZRGF
;CFIS l@IF5N had JFSIGL VFU/ D]SFI K[P
;] + o
Had STF" D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T JWFZM m
Ex: 7.
8.

AWF lJnFYL"VM 5|JF;DF\ UIF CTF m


Had all the students gone in journey ?
TD[ XSLZFG[ D?IF CTF m
Had you met to Shakira?

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lJX[ Q o
;FDFgI ZLT[ 5}6" E}TSF/ V[S,M J5ZFTM GYL T[GL ;FY[ ;FNM E}TSF/
S[ RF,] E}TSF/ [0FI[,M CMI K[P
[ E}TSF/DF\ V[S 5KL AL_ V[D A[ l@IFVM Y. CMI TM 5|YD l@IF
DF8[ ;FNM E}TSF/ J5ZFI K[P

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after VFO8Z 5KL


before ALOMZ 5C[,F YL JFSIM sA[ l@IFVMf [0FI K[P
;] + o

U] H ZFTLo
V\U|[_ o

5|YD JFSI T[ 5KLT[ 5C[,F ALH] JFSI


ALH] JFSI after/before
5|YD JFSI

Ex: 0MS8Z VFjIF (simple past) T[ 5C[,F NNL" DZL UIM CTMP (perfect past)
The patient had died before the doctor came.
NNL" DZL UIM (perfect past) T[ 5KL 0MS8Z VFjIFP (simple past)
The doctor came after the patient had died.

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Exercise-44
The Past Perfect Tense - Turn into English
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

ZFJ6[ ;LTFG]\ V5CZ6 SI]" CT]P\


(kidnapped-lS0G[%0)
ZFD[ ZFJ6G[ DFIM" CTMP
(killed-SL(0)
5F\0JM 2F{5NLG[ CFZL UIF CTFP
(lost-,M:8)
ELD[ ;M SF{ZJMG[ DFZL GFbIF CTFP
(killed-SL(0)
ZFHS5]Z[ GZUL;G[ ;/UFJL CTLP
(fired/kindled-OFI0"<SL\0(0)
;]GL,N[ GZUL;G[ ARFJL CTLP
(saved-;[j0)
GZUL; ;]GL,NG[ 5Z6L CTLP
(married-D[ZL0)
RLG[ EFZT 5Z C]D,M SIM" CTMP
(on India/attacked-V[8[S0)
VD[ZLSFV[ 5FG 5Z V6]AMdA hL\SIM CTMP (atom bomb/thrown-Y|MG)
HD"GL CFZL UI]\ CT]P\
(lost-,M:8)

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

T[6LGL AC[G56LV[ T[6LG[ AM,FJL G CTLP (her friend/her/called-SM(0)


T[GF 5%5F BM8]\ AM(IF G CTFP
(his father/a lie/told-8M(0)
DFZL AC[G D]A
\ . U. G CTLP
(my sister/gone-UMG)
T[6[ TFZL 5[G ,LWL G CTLP
(he/your pen/taken-8[SG)
85F,L DFZM 5+ ,FjIM G CTMP
(brought-A|M8)
VDFZF lX1S VFjIF G CTFP
(our teacher/come-SD)
TFZF AF/SMV[ TMOFG SIF" G CTFP (your children/made mischief-D[.0 DL;RLO)
5|SFXS[ TFZ]\ 5]:TS KF%I]\ G CT]P\ (publisher-5a,LXZ/your book/printed-5|Lg8[0)
;F5[ KK]N\ Z U?I]\ G CT]P\
(snake/doormouse/swallowed-:J[,Mj0)
;]I" puIM G CTMP
(the sun/risen-ZF.hG)

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

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S]TZ] SZ0I]\ CT]\ m


HUNLX[ DL(ST JC[RL NLWL CTLP
lNjIFV[ VF53FT SIM" CTM m
TDG[ VS:DFT YIM CTM m
DF,LS[ GMSZG[ SF-L D]SIM CTM m

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

(a dog/bitten-AL8G)
(property/divided-0LJF.0[0)
(committed suicide-SDL8[0 :I];F.0)
(met with an accident)
(owner/servent/dismissed-0L:DL:0)

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XDF"V[ A[J0L ;NL AGFJL CTL m(double centuries-0A, ;[gR]ZL/made-D[.0)


HIF _T[g2G[ D/L CTL m
(met)
EUJFG[ DFOL VF5L CTL m
(fogiven-OUL"JG)
NFSTZ[ NNL"G[ T5F:IF CTF m
(a doctor/patients-5[Xg8/checked-R[S0)
5FJ"TL_V[ S9LG T5:IF SZL CTL m
(hard/penenced-5[gG:0)

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

lC8,Z[ VFtDCtIF SZL G CTL m


+F;JFNLVMV[ lJDFGG]\ V5CZ6 SI]" G CT]\ m
V\U
[| V
[ [ V;\bI EFZTLVMGL ST, SZL G CTL m
N]IM"WG[ 5F\0JMGM DC[, ;/UFjIM G CTM m
UF{TD[ .g2G[ zF5 VF%IM G CTM m
lCZcIS[ C,FNG[ ; SZL G CTL m
lJ`JFlD+[ CZL`R\2GL S;M8L SZL G CTL m
UF\U,
] LV[ S[R KM0L NLWM G CTM m
DCMdDN UhGLV[ ;MDGFY D\NLZ ,}8I]\ G CT]\ m
;;,FV[ ;L\CG[ K[TIM" G CTM m

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le
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The Future Perfect Tense


[W OI]RZ 5O"S[ 8 8[g;]
5}6" ElJqISF/

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p5IMU
ElJqIDF\ VD]S ;DI[ VYJF VD]S ;DI ;]WLDF\ SM. l@IF 5]ZL Y. U. CX[
V[J\] ATFJJF VF SF/ J5ZFI K[P
VF SF/GM p5IMU B}A H VMKM YFI K[P
JFSI ZRGF
;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ to have GF ElJqISF/GF ~5 shall have VG[ will
have J5ZFI K[P
I VG[ We ;FY[ shall have VG[ You, He, She, It ;FY[ wil have JF5ZFJ]\ V[JM
;FDFgI lGID K[4 5Z\T] AWF ;FY[ wil have J5ZFI K[P
D]bI l@IF5NG]\ E}TS'NT
\ [p.p.] s+LH] ~5f J5ZFI K[P
;] + o
STF" ;Pl@P shall/will have D]Pl@P E]TS'NT
\ JWFZM
Ex: 1.

D[ 2020 ;]WLDF\ ,uG SZL ,LWF CX[P


I shall/will have married by 2020.

2.

TD[ ;F\H[ 5F\R JFuI[ ZFHSM8 5CMRL UIF CXMP


You will have reached Rajkot at 5. P.M.

3.

ZFH]V[ SMd%I]8Z SM;" 5]ZM SZL ,LWM CX[P


Raju will have completed computer course.

4.

J(0"S5 RF,]\ YFI V[ 5C[,F VD[ S,Z 8LPJLP BZLNL ,LW]\ CX[P
We shall/will have bought a colour T.V. before the world cup
starts.

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5|`GFY"o Interrogative

p5IMU<5| ` GFY" D F\
ElJqIDF\ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ l@IF SZL ,LWL CX[ T[ HF6JF 5}6"
ElJqISF/YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
JFSI ZRGF
Shall VYJF Will VFU/ ,BFI K[P
;] + o
Shall/Will STF" have D]Pl@P E]TS'NT
\ JWFZM m
Ex: 5.

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DFR" DlCGF ;]WLDF\ TD[ SMd%I]8Z SMQ" 5}ZM SZL ,LWM CX[ m
Will you have completed the computer course by March ?
Negative-GSFZ

p5IMU<GSFZDF\
ElJqIDF\ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ l@IF SZL GCL CMI T[ ATFJJF 5}6"
ElJqISF/ GSFZ J5ZFI K[P

JFSI ZRGF
U]HZFTLDF\ l@IFF5NG[ GCL VYJF GCL CMI H[JF XaNM ,FU[ K[P
V\U_
[| DF\ shall VYJF will G[ 'not' ,FU[ K[P
;] + o
STF" shall/will not have D]Pl@P E]TS'NT
\ JWFZM
Ex: 6.

TDG[ l0;[dAZ ;]WLDF\ GJM 8[,LOMG D/L UIM CX[ GCLP


You will not have got new telephone by December.

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Exercise-45
The Future Perfect Tense - Turn into English
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

VF56[ !)) JQ" ;]WLDF\ DZL UIF CX]P\


(by 100 years/died-0F.0)
VD[ V\U_
[| XLBL ,LW] CX[P (learnt-,g8")
DC[DFGM VFJL UIF CX[P
(guests-U[:8;/come)
TD[ YD .GFD _tI]\ CX[P (the first prize/won-JG)
D[\ 5F9 5]ZM SIM" CX[P (lesson/completed-S\%,L8[0)
lJnFYL"VMV[ 5[5Z ,BL ,LW] CX[P (a paper/written-ZL8G)
TD[ GMSZL D[/JL ,LWL CX[P (a job/got-UM8)
5FlS:TFG[ DFKLDFZMG[ D]ST SIF" CX[P (fishermen-/freed-vL0)
T[6LV[ Z;M. AGFJL ,LWL CX[P (cooked-S]S0)
TD[S.S.C.DF\ V\U_
[| ZFbI]\ CX[P (kept-S[%8)

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

T[VM VDNFJFN 5CMrIF GCL CMIP (reached-ZLr0)


VFDLZBFG[ GJ]\ lO(D AGFjI]\ GCL CMIP (a new film/made-D[.0)
D[ TDG[ ;,FC VF5L GCL CMIP (you/advised-V[0JF.h0)
0=F.JZ[ A; YMEFJL GCL CMIP (stopped-:8M%0/haulted-CM(8[0)
VD[ ,[;G 5]~ SZL ,LW]\ GCL CMIP
(finished-OLGLx0)
TD[ TDFZF ;UF ;\AW
\ LVMG[ H6FjI]\ GCL CMIP(your relatives-ZL,[8Ljh/informed-.gOMd0")
8[.
= G VFJL GCL CMIP (a train/arrived-VZF.j0)
UMJL\N[ 5M58 5F?IM GCL CMIP
(a parrot/tamed-8[d0)
T[6LV[ AF/SMG[ T{IFZ SIF" GCL CMIP (children/prepared-5|L5[0")
lX1S[ VeIF;@D 5]ZM SIM" GCL CMIP (syllabus-;L,[A;/completed-S\%,L8[0)

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

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RS,LV[ DF/M AF\wIM CX[ m (a sparrow-:5[ZM/knitted-GL8[0)


B[0T
] [ AL JFJL NLWF CX[ m (a farmer/seeds/sawed-;Mj0)
ZFHG\NGLV[ ZFHS]J
\ ZG[ 5;\N SZL ,LWM CX[ m (prince/chose-RMh)
TD[ 5Z6L UIF CXM m (married-D[ZL0)
VF56[ V\U_
[| XLBL ,LW]\ CX[ m
(learnt-,g8")

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N]SFGNFZ[ ZDS0FVM J[RL GFbIF CX[ m


(a shopkeeper/toys/sold-;M(0)
Z;M.IFV[ ZM8,L AGFJL ,LWL CX[ m(a cook/chapattis/cooked-S]S0)
DNFZLV[ ;F5G[ 5S0L ,LWM CX[ m (a juggler/snake/cought-SM8)
WMALV[ S50F WM. GFbIF CX[ m
(washerman/clothes/wahsed-JMx0)
D];FOZMV[ A; 5S0L CX[ m (passengrs/cought-SM8)

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\
X]\

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

J{7FGLSMV[ GJFU|CGL XMW SZL GCL CMI m


TD[ 5Z6L UIF GCL CMI m
,MSMV[ J'1MG[ SF5L GFbIF GCL CMI m
V;FwI ZMUM O[,F. UIF GCL CMI m
VF56[ JWFZ[ :JFYL" AGL UIF GCL CMI m
AWF ,MSMV[ JFCGM BZLNL ,LWF GCL CMI m
UZLAM JWFZ[ UZLA AgIF GCL CMI m
GMSZM DF,LS AGL UIF GCL CMI m
;RLG[ 5]qS/ Z[SM0" :YF5L NLWF GCL CMI m
VF/;] ,MSM ;\TM AGL UIF GCL CMI m

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English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

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English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

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Chapter :: 35::

5}6"
5}6"
5}6"
5}6"
5}6"

JT"DFG
JT"DFG
JT"DFG
JT"DFG
JT"DFG

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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Three Simple, Continuous


& Perfect Tenses Practice
+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/GL 5|[S8L;

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SF/
SF/
SF/
SF/
SF/

<
<
<
<
<

CSFZ
GSFZ
5|GFY"
Mix-23
Mix-24

English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
Gujarati to English

621 to 630
631 to 640
641 to 650
651 to 670
671 to 690

+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/

Mix-25

English to Gujarati 691 to 710

+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/

Mix-26

Gujarati to English 711 to 730

5}6"
5}6"
5}6"
5}6"
5}6"

E}TSF/
E}TSF/
E}TSF/
E}TSF/
E}TSF/

<
<
<
<
<

CSFZ
GSFZ
5|GFY"
Mix-27
Mix-28

English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
Gujarati to English

731 to 740
741 to 750
751 to 760
761 to 780
781 to 800

+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/<

Mix-29

English to Gujarati 801 to 820

+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/<

Mix-30

Gujarati to English 821 to 840

5}6"
5}6"
5}6"
5}6"
5}6"

ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/
ElJqISF/

+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/


+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/

<
<
<
<
<

CSFZ
GSFZ
5|GFY"
Mix-31
Mix-32
<
<

English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
English to Gujarati
Gujarati to English

Mix-33
Mix-34

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

841 to 850
851 to 860
861 to 870
871 to 890
891 to 910

English to Gujarati 911 to 930


Gujarati to English 931 to 950

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Exercise-46
The Perfect Present-Affirmative
621.
622.
623.
624.
625.
626.
627.
628.
629.
630.

The workers have just finished their work.


Teacher has taught lesson No.1 just now.
She has already drawn the picture of the tiger.
Many soldiers have returned home since the battle of Kargil.
Rekha has knitted a sweater for two days.
Since now, India has launched many satellites.
China has already put many things in the market.
India has progresses much.
It has rained heavily this year.
Mahima has already married Liender.

le
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The Perfect Present-Negative


631.
632.
633.
634.
635.
636.
637.
638.
639.
640.

Anwar hasn't met us since his marriage.


The space shuttle hasn't reached on the Pluto yet.
I haven't seen any film since my marriage.
Three teachers haven't attended the school since Monday.
The Prime minister hasn't visited Gujarat since election was over.
Malti hasn't eaten anything since morning.
I have never seen the Tajmahal.
My fiance hasn't finished his work yet.
The seceratary hasn't sent the report yet.
Mr. Rahul hasn't finished his work yet.

The Perfect Present-Interrogative


641.
642.
643.
644.
645.
646.
647.
648.

Have you ever tasted grapes?


Has teacher ever used textbook in period?
Has your wife purchased a new sari recently?
Have all the students attended classes today?
Have the workers really demanded much profit?
Have you done your homework, Mehul?
Has Nandini got distinction marks?
Have you ever climbed Girnar?

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6 4 9 . Has doctor operated the patient successfully?


6 5 0 . Has the Saurashtra mail left?

Mix-29 The Perfect Present-Mix [English]


651.
652.
653.
654.
655.
656.
657.
658.
659.
660.
661.
662.
663.
664.
665.
666.
667.
668.
669.
670.

India has already made an atom bomb.


The sun has already set.
Really, has Balraj invited Rajesh?
The astrologers have forecast good rain.
His wife has never admired him.
Alap has never tried to be passing.
Have the monkeys taken away all the caps?
Brijesh hasn't dropped H.S.C. science yet.
Has Pakistan accused on India?
In fact, I haven't recognized you yet.
Has the mason whitewashed the building?
Yet, the students haven't learnt active-passive.
Has the goldsmith made the necklace?
Has the municipality demolished the building recently, officer?
India hasn't removed the poverty yet.
The nature has bestowed many minerals upon the humankind.
The Green House Effect has proved itself much dangerous for human being.
Has India prepared for the battle?
The police have found-out the notorious criminal from the ancient cave.
India has recently finished the work of new satellite.

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Mix-30 The Perfect Present-Mix [Gujarati]


671.
672.
673.
674.
675.
676.
677.
678.
679.
680.

,MSMV[ CJ[ R\5Z J;JF8 SZJFG]\ lJRFI]" K[P


VD[ XF/FDF\ lXSlNG pHjIM K[P
VD[ ZFDS'Q6 VFzD[ NX"G SIF" GYLP
VlG, VG[ EFlJSF CH' ,uG U|Y
\ L YL [0FIF GYLP
X]\ AWF :JN[XL 5|RFZSM H;N6YL ZFHSM8 VFJJF lGS/L UIF K[m
zLDFG DC[TFV[ VFRFI"GL 5NJL ;\EF/L ,LWL K[P
X]\ EUJFG X\SZ[ SFRAFG[ 5MTFGF D\NLZDF\ 5|YD :YFG VF%I]\ GYLm
H<5FV[ VtIFZ[ 5MTFG] ;DU| wIFG s.s.c. GL 5ZLFDF\ S[gLT SI]" K[P
5M,L;[ ;FT ZLFVMGL V8SFIT SZL K[P
EZJF0[ 36] AW] KF6 V[S9] SI]" K[P

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681.
682.
683.
684.
685.
686.
687.
688.
689.
690.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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+F;JFNLVMV[ WTC 5Z C]D,M SIM" K[ tIFZYL


VFB] lJ`J W]
| UI] K[P
X]\ TD[ GJF lXSMGL lGD6]S SZL NLWL K[m
36F 5|RFZSMV[ CH] ;]WL GFDG]\ ,L:8 AGFjI] GYLP
H]VM4 H[d;AMg0[ 5J"T 5ZYL K,F\U ,UFJL K[P
VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ :JN[XLDF\ 15 ,FB ,MSM [0F. R]SIF K[P
DFZFJF/ ;O[N TM GYL Y. UIF G[m
X]\ TD[ V:5'xITF lGJFZ6 DF8[ S\. SI]" K[m
VFT\SJFNG[ ;\56
] " GFX SZJFGMqNFAL N[JFGM ;DI VFJL UIM K[P
CJ[4 :JN[XL S\5GLV[ ZM<0 V5 GF lGIDM AN,L GFbIF K[P

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Mix-31 Mix-Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present[Eng.]


691.
692.
693.
694.
695.
696.
697.
698.
699.
700.
701.
702.
703.
704.
705.
706.
708.
709.
710.

Mehul has achieved both wealth and reputation.


The film has already started.
The students of Angel Class always join all co-curricular activities.
She jumped with full excitement.
Gandhiji has not emphasized violence.
The grasshoppers never accumulate food like ants.
In yesterday's play, he didn't act as Maharana Pratap.
I won't fast tomorrow. [fast-p5JF; SZJM]
Look, the cobbler is not polishing the boots, he is stitching them.
The people weren't worshiping Gandhiji then.
Pakistan won't be starting terrorism any more.
Have you withdrawn your entire amount?
Do they roll in wealth, really?
Did that patient become conscious?
Has the bank confiscated his property?

Mix-32 Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present[Guj.]

CSFZqGSFZq5|xGFY"DF\ O[ZJJFGF K[P


7 1 1 . lX1FS lJnFYL"VM 5F;[ 5ZL1FFDF\ ;FZF 5ZL6FDGL VFXF ZFB[ K[P
7 1 2 . 5M,L; H]UFZ ZDTL 8]S0LVM 5Z KF5M DFZL ZCL K[P
English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

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713.
714.
715.
716.
717.
718.
719.
720.
721.
722.
723.
724.
725.
726.
727.
728.
729.
730.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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JSL, U]GC[ UFZM lJZ]wW SFG]GL SFI"JFCL SZ[ K[P


VSAZ[ ALZA,GL ACFN]ZL VG[ prR A]wWLGL S;M8L SZL K[P
5|JF;LVM V[ VYJF IF+LVMV[ T[VMGL D];FOZL NZdIFG U\UF GNLG]\ 5F6L V5lJ+ SI]" K[P
N]UZ N] J0[ 5|1
[ FSMG[ ;dDMCLT SZ[ K[P
5[1
| SM W]D GM VFG\N DF6L ZCIF K[P
;]N\ ZD[ JFTF"G[ V[S GJM J/F\S VF%IM K[P
GJZF+L NZdIFG ,MSM NF\0LIFZF; VFG\N VG[ p<,F;YL ZDL ZD[ K[P
Vg0Z8[SZ [CG;LGFG[ WWF DF\ R[TJ6L VF5L ZCIM K[P
DFTFv5LTF 5MTFGF AM/SMDF\ HgDYL H ;FZF ;\:SFZM Z[0[ K[P
D<,L5]ZGF ,MSM WGM wJH:T\E CFYL J0[ pRSLG[ ,. H. ZCIF K[P
,M\U,[u; 5MTFGF BF; DL+ DF8[ N]Z ;]WL NM0IM K[P
DGMCZ 5MTFGL JF\;/L ;]N\ Z ZLT[ JUF0[ K[P
ALUA[,L ;D]DF\YL AW] 5F6L 5L UIM K[P
h],] GFDGF XLSFZLV[ RLtTFGF ArRFG[ ALH[ SIF\S ;\TF0L NLWF K[P
lXJ;[GF GF N/M ZFCT SFI" DF8[ H]NLvH]NL HuIFV[ O[,F. UIF K[P
VFHGL 5|V[ 0FlJ"GGF ptF\lTJFN GF l;wWF\T VG];FZ VG]S,
] G ;FwI]\ K[P
5]:TS lJ[TF ;OFZL H[JF A]wWLXF/L V\SM OZLYL 5|l;wW SZ[ K[P
J{7FGLSMV[ NZLIF DF\YL 50 SMY/L U/L UI[,M SFRAM XMWL SF-IM K[P

le
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The Perfect Past-Affirmative


731.
732.
733.
734.
735.
736.
737.
738.
739.
740.

Lav and Kush had detained the Yagna Horse


Pandavas had lost Dropadi in gambling.
God had given three boons.
The Skelton had frozen before hundred years.
The space shuttle had reached up to the moon.
The peacock had caught the serpent.
Manila had worn pink dress.
He had dedicated whole life after this project.
Rravan had kidnapped Sita.
Bhim had killed 100 Kauravas.

The Perfect Past-Negative


741.
742.
743.
744.

Her friend hadn't called her.


The publisher hadn't printed your book.
Jagdish hadn't sold his property.
America hadn't involved in the world war 2 then.

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745.
746.
747.
748.
749.
750.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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He hadn't visited foreign exchange market.


He hadn't engaged all the workers in coal mines.
The traffic hadn't blocked whole the way, in fact.
The conjurer hadn't disappeared his wife.
The magician hadn't displayed his last show.
The Government hadn't declared any scheme.

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The Perfect Past-Interrogative


751.
752.
753.
754.
755.
756.
757.
758.
759.
760.

Had
Had
Had
Had
Had
Had
Had
Had
Had
Had

Rajkapoor kindled Nargis?


China attacked on India?
Hitler committed suicide?
terorists hijacked the plane?
Gautam cursed to Indra?
Salman Khan hunted deer?
Sachin hit century?
Nadirshah looted India?
the colonel misled the army?
the operator opened virus file?

Mix-33 The Perfect Past-Mix [English]


761.
762.
763.
764.
765.
766.
767.
768.
769.
770.
771.
772.
773.
774.
775.
776.

Nargis had married to Sunil Dutt.


Godse had shot Mahatma Gandhi.
Britishers had massacred many Indians.
Gandhiji had fought non-violent battle.
Duryodhan had kindled the palace of Pandavas.
Had Eklavya cut his thumb?
Mahmad Gazani had robbed the Somnath Temple.
The snake had swallowed the dormouse.
The sun hadn't arisen.
Had Shiva destroyed the whole universe?
Had God forgiven him completely?
Had you met with an accident?
Had the boss dismissed the servant?
Had he sought refuge in the army camp?
The criminal had violated all the rules and regulations.
Duryodhan hadn't betrayed the trust of Karn.

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777.
778.
779.
780.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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The couple had adopted two waifs.


Hanuman had crossed the sea.
Had Ravan touched to Sita?
We had not believed in talk first.

Mix-34 The Perfect Past-Mix [Gujarati]


781.
782.
783.
784.
785.
786.
787.
788.
789.
790.
791.
792.
793.
794.
795.
796.
797.
798.
799.
800.

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X]\ H]GFU-GF ZFG[ SM.V[ ,0F.DF\ ;CSFZ VF%IM CTMm


ZF6SN[JL XLJ,L\U ,.G[ EFuIF CTFP
VXMS ZFV[ I]wWGM tIFU SIM" CTMP
XLJFV[ U[ZL,F I]wWDF\ V\U[| G
[ [ C\OFjIF CTFP
G[5M,LIG[ VFB] lJ`J ;Z SZJF lGS/L 50IM CTMP
IFNJM V\NZMvV\NZ h30LG[ DZL UIF CTFP
S'Q6V[ SM.G[ K[TIF" G CTFP
DMCDN 3MZL XFC[ ;TZ JBT R0F. SZL CTLP
;\IS] TF 5'yJLZFHG[ 5Z6L CTLP
ZF EMH lJDGF ;L\CF;G[ A[9F G CTFP
X]\ ,]8FZFVM V[ AF/SMG[ 56 DFZL GFbIF CTFm
X]\ ;F5[ 5MTFGF :JARFJ DF8[ 0\B DFIM" CTMm
G/[ NDI\TLG[ VM/BL G CTLP
lEQDV[ VFJG A|RFZL ZC[JFG] 5|lT7F SZL CTLP
S'Q6 DCFEFZT GF I]wWDF\ ,0IF G CTFP
5MTFGF :JHGMG[ [.G[4 VH]G
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V\UH
[| MV[ S]8GLlT FZF AWFD ZFHIM 5RFJL 5F0IF CTFP
ZFHF lJDFlNtI[ E}TG[ JX SI] CT]P

Mix-35 Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present /Past[Eng.]


801.
802.
803.
804.
805.
806.
807.
808.

The fireman is quening the fire now.


The surgeos are operating the patient in the operation theatre.
She rubs a balm on her back.
Women were not shaking chutney bottle then.
The musician had composed the nice song during shooting.
The fox was befooling to crow at that time.
Have you ever tested home made sause ?
The women pleat their sari.

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809.
810.
811.
812.
813.
814.
815.
816.
817.
818.
819.
820.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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The merchant adorned his shop last Diwali.


Lalu Prasad will have amended his mistake.
in circus, The jokers will be amusing the children.
The bulls are bearing heavy burdens to the farm.
The students did not attaine distiction in the examination.
The villagers will bully the people and extort money.
An artist carve the statue all the day and night to become famous.
The win dies will not have challenged India to score 300 runs.
Had the wood cutter chopped the wood whole day ?
Will Jaichand have conspired against Prithviraj during their battle ?
The reporter have not debunked most of our politician's curruption.
The pilgrims desecrate the holy rivers duringtheir pilgrimage.

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Mix-36 Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present /Past[Guj.]


821.
822.
823.
824.
825.
826.
827.
828.
829.
830.
831.
832.
833.
834.
835.
836.
837.
838.
839.
840.

B[0T
] GM p0Fp KMSZM 5MTFGF 5LTFGL VF7FG]\ p,\3G SZ[ K[P
AWF S,FSFZM ZFHS]DFZGF 0FI,MUGL GS, SZTF GYLP
X]\ U|U
[ R[5, 5MTFGL 8LDG[ T[VMG]\ pH/]\ ElJQI ATFJTF 5|Z[ [ K[ m
5ZL1FFGL ;D:IFV[ AWF lJnFYL"VMG[ D]h
\ J6DF\ D]SIFP
CG]DFG[ VXMSJF8LSFGM GFX SZJF 5MTFGL ;DU| XlST JF5ZL GCLP
,MSM J[5FZLVMGL 5|FDF6LSTF 5|tI[ V;\DT YX[P
SMI, 5MTFGF ArRFGF .\0FG[ ;[JX[ GCLP
X]\ VD[ZLSF ElJQIDF\ VO3FGL:YFG 5Z C]D,M SZX[ m
DSFG DF,LS VgI ,MSMG[ 5MTFGF DSFG EF0[ VF5L ZCIM K[P
H]VM4 N]UZ 5|1
[ FSMG[ ;dDMCG SZL ZCIM GYLP
X]\ C[ZL5M8"Z 0FS6DF\ T[GL T,JFZ 3M\RL ZCIM K[ m
G[TF UZLA ,MSMGL AWLH VZVM ZN SZL ZCIM CTMP
T[6L T[GF AM/SMG[ ;FZL ZLT[ 5MQF6 SZL ZCL G CTLP
X]\ lR+SFZ 5MTFGF lR+G[ ;O[N S,Z J0[ ~5 Z[BF VF5L ZCIM CTM m
S[8,FS VFT\SJFNL VMV[ VF56F N[X lJ~wW SFJT~ 30I]\ K[P
0MS8Z[ NNL"VMG[ T[GF .,FH DF8[ CH];W
] L NJF ,BL VF5L GYLP
X]\ WL~EF. V\AF6LV[ DCFDC[GT SZLG[ 5{;F 5|F%T SIF" K[ m
U|[[V[ CZM JQFM"YL JWFZ[ JQFM" 5C[,F EFZTG[ ,]8I]\ CT]\P
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X]\ T[6LV[ ;F5 [.G[ DM8[YL RL; 5F0L CTL m

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The Perfect Future-Affirmative


841.
842.
843.
844.
845.
846.
847.
848.
849.
850.

The sun will have set.


The enemies will have revolted.
Sir will have published a new grammar book.
America will have found out Laden.
India will have become the super power.
This movement will have brought revolution in India.
All the countries of the world will have united.
We shall have learnt English.
The guests will have arrived.
The students will have written papers.

le
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The Perfect Future-Negative


851.
852.
853.
854.
855.
856.
857.
858.
859.
860.

They won't have reached Amdawad.


Amirkhan won't have released a new film.
You won't have finished your assignments.
Govind won't have tamed the parrot.
She won't have prepared the children.
The Government won't have kept any department with her.
The leaders won't have kept their promises.
The company won't have issued the cheques.
We shan't have started any new point.
The bank won't have given the loan.

The Perfect Future-Interrogative


861.
862.
863.
864.
865.
866.
867.
868.
869.
870.

Will
Will
Will
Will
Will
Will
Will
Will
Will
Will

the farmers have sowed the seeds?


you have married?
the passengers have caught the bus?
you have achieved the job?
Pakistan have freed the fishermen?
you have kept English in S.S.C.?
everyone have settled computers?
they have postponed the programme?
the police have arrested the criminal?
the shopkeeper have sold all the toys?

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Mix-37 The Perfect Future-Mix [English]


871.
872.
873.
874.
875.
876.
877.
878.
879.
880.
881.
882.
883.
884.
885.
886.
887.
888.
889.
890.

India will have changed her constitution.


The scientists will have searched the new planet.
People will have grown many new trees.
We shall not have become more selfish.
Servants will have become the owners.
The poor will not have remained the poor.
Will Sachin have established a lots of records?
The lazy people will become the saints.
Will the incurable disease have spread?
Will the earthquake have destroyed the earth?
The alliance will have contacted the earth?
The space shuttle will have landed on the Mars.
The sun will not have become the black whole till 3 crore years.
We shall have died by 100 years.
Will the manager have included each and every item?
Will the company have spread own business out of India?
Will the government have allowed any multinational company for trading in India?
The people will have rebelled against corrupted leaders and corrupted government.
The science will have invented the medicine for making dead alive.
Shall we have achieved our goals by next 5 years?

le
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Mix-38 The Perfect Future-Mix [Gujarati]


891.
892.
893.
894.
895.
896.
897.
898.
899.
900.
901.
902.

VG]5D B[ZG[ SZF\RLDF\ VF\TZZFlQ8=I lO<DMt;J[ z[Q9 VlEG[TFGM V[JM0" V[GFIT SIM" CX[P
U|U
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X]\ ;ZSFZ[ ZF\W6 U[;GM EFJ JWFZJFGL SM. NZBF:T SZL CX[ m
pgG]Z GL DFTFV[ DF\ lD;J<0" :5"WFDF\ VF.;,[g0G]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SI]" CX[P
X]\ H;N6GF NZ[S I]JFG[ ZSTNFG SI]" CX[ m
X]\ lXIF/FDF\ 0L;FDF\ ;F{YL JW]\ 9\0L GM\WF. CX[ m
A\UF/L SgIF IFDLGL ZMI 5Z J~6 UF\WLGL GHZ 9ZL CX[P
L ZFDR\V[ 5MTFGL 5| DF8[ ;LTFGM tIFU SIM" CX[P
X]\ VFJGFZF J<0" S5 DF8[ EFZT[ 5MTFGL 8LDG[ DHA]T AGFJL CX[ m
HIFV[ T[GF lD+GF AF/SGM pK[Z SIM" CX[P
D<,L5]ZGF ,MSMV[ DCFULZLGL DNN J0[ VF wJH:T\E R0FjIM CX[P
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903.
904.
905.
906.
907.
908.
909.
910.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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X]\ ZlXIFV[ 5M,[g0G[ I]wW SZJF pxS[I"] CX[ m


D]SX
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Mix-39 All the Tenses-Mix [English]


911.
912.
913.
914.
915.
916.
917.
918.
919.
920.
921.
922.
923.
924.
925.
926.
927.
928.
929.
930.

The fireman is quening the fire now.


The surgeos are operating the patient in the operation theatre.
She rubs a balm on her back.
Women were not shaking chutney bottle then.
The musician had composed the nice song during shooting.
The fox was befooling to crow at that time.
Have you ever tested home made sause ?
The women pleat their sari.
The merchant adorned his shop last Diwali.
Lalu Prasad will have amended his mistake.
in circus, The jokers will be amusing the children.
The bulls are bearing heavy burdens to the farm.
The students did not attaine distiction in the examination.
The villagers will bully the people and extort money.
An artist carve the statue all the day and night to become famous.
The win dies will not have challenged India to score 300 runs.
Had the wood cutter chopped the wood whole day ?
Will Jaichand have conspired against Prithviraj during their battle ?
The reporter have not debunked most of our politician's curruption.
Thepilgrims desecrate the holy rivers during their pilgrimage.

Mix-40 All the Tenses-Mix [Gujarati]


931.
932.
933.
934.

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Pro. Kishan Sir Downloaded From:


935.
936.
937.
938.
939.
940.
941.
942.
943.
944.
945.
946.
947.
948.
948.
949.
950.

(M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)

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www.angelforenglish.com

X]\ EFH5[ pDF EFZTLG[ 51FDF\YL SF-L D]SIF CTF m


ZFD[ S]E
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,]8FZFV[ J[5FZLG[ 5{;F DF8[ KZL DFZLP
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X]\ ;ZSFZ[ U]HZFTDF\ J:T]VMGL VFIFTvlGSF; DF8[ SZ GFbIM GYL m
VFW]GLS I]UDF\ 36L GFGL S\5GLVM DM8L S\5GLVMDF\ lJ,LG Y. CTLP
SMd%I]8Z VM5Z[8Z ,uG S\SM+L KF5JFDF\ V[S 56 E}, SZL CX[ GCLP
UJFC SM8"DF\ U]GC[ UFZ lJ~wW BM8L HAFGL VF5L ZCIM GYLP
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SF/GF ;]+M
Present Simple Tense :
Subject
+ ...............
Subject
+ don't-doesn't
Do/Does
+ subject

+ V-1/V-s-es + Object +extra words.


+ V-1
+Object + extra words.
+ V-1
+ Object + extra words ?

Past Simple Tense :


Subject
+ ...............
Subject
+ didn't
Did
+ subject

+ V-2
+ V-1
+ V-1

+ Object +extra words.


+Object + extra words.
+ Object + extra words ?

Future Simple Tense :


Subject
+ shall/will
Subject
+ shall/will not
Shall/WIll + subject

+ V-1
+ V-1
+ V-1

+ Object +extra words.


+Object + extra words.
+ Object + extra words ?

Present Continuous Tense :


Subject
+ am/is/are
Subject
+ am/is/are not
Am/Is/Are + subject

+ V-ing
+ V-ing
+ V-ing

+ Object +extra words.


+Object + extra words.
+ Object + extra words ?

Past Continuous Tense :


Subject
+ was/were
Subject
+ was/were not
Was/Were + subject

+ V-ing
+ V-ing
+ V-ing

+ Object +extra words.


+Object + extra words.
+ Object + extra words ?

le
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Pro. Kishan Sir Downloaded From:

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Future Continuous Tense :


Subject
+ shall be/will be
Subject
+ shall/will not be
Shall/Will + subject + be

+ V-ing
+ V-ing
+ V-ing

+ Object +extra words.


+Object + extra words.
+ Object + extra words ?

le
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Present Perfect Tense :


Subject
+ have/has
Subject
+ have/has + not
Have/Has + subject

+V-3
+ V-3
+ V-3

+ Object +extra words.


+Object + extra words.
+ Object + extra words ?

Past Perfect Tense :


Subject
+ had
Subject
+ had + not
Had
+ subject

+ V-3
+ V-3
+ V-3

+ Object +extra words.


+Object + extra words.
+ Object + extra words ?

Future Perfect Tense :


Subject
+ shall/will + have +V-3
Subject
+ shall/will + not have + V-3
Shall/Will + subject + have
+ V-3

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[

+ Object +extra words.


+Object + extra words.
+ Object + extra words ?

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