Sunteți pe pagina 1din 6

Chapter 05 - Activity-Based Costing and Management

PROBLEM 5-46 (60 MINUTES)


1.

The predetermined overhead rate is calculated as follows:


Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted manufacturing overhead/budgeted directlabor hours = $1,224,000/102,000* = $12 per hour
*Direct labor, budgeted hours:
REG: 5,000 units 9 hours.....................................
ADV: 4,000 units 11 hours....................................
SPE: 1,000 units 13 hours....................................
Total direct-labor hours........................................................

45,000 hours
44,000 hours
13,000 hours
102,000 hours

5-1
Copyright 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill
Education.

Chapter 05 - Activity-Based Costing and Management

PROBLEM 5-46 (CONTINUED)


2. Activity-based-costing analysis:

Activity

Activity
Cost Pool

Cost
Driver
Machine
Hours

Cost
Driver
Quantity

Pool
Rate

$
115,000 2.70

Machine
Related

$310,500

Material
Hand.

52,500

Prod.
Runs

100 525.00

Purch.

75,000

Purch.
Orders

300 250.00

Setup

85,000

Prod.
Runs

100 850.00

Inspect.

27,500

Inspect.
Hours

1,100

25.00

Ship.

66,000

Ship.

1,100

60.00

Eng.

32,500

Eng.
Hours

650

50.00

Fac.

575,000

115,000

5.00

Grand
Total

$1,224,000

Machine
Hours

Product
Line
REG
ADV
GMT
Total
REG
ADV
GMT
Total
REG
ADV
GMT
Total
REG
ADV
GMT
Total
REG
ADV
GMT
Total
REG
ADV
GMT
Total
REG
ADV
GMT
Total
REG
ADV
GMT
Total
Grand
Total

Cost
Driver
Quantity
for
Product
Line
50,000
48,000
17,000
115,000
40
40
20
100
100
96
104
300
40
40
20
100
400
400
300
1,100
500
400
200
1,100
250
200
200
650
50,000
48,000
17,000
115,000

Activity
Cost for
Product
Line
$135,000
129,600
45,900
$310,500
$ 21,000
21,000
10,500
$ 52,500
$ 25,000
24,000
26,000
$ 75,000
$ 34,000
34,000
17,000
$ 85,000
$ 10,000
10,000
7,500
$ 27,500
$ 30,000
24,000
12,000
$ 66,000
$ 12,500
10,000
10,000
$ 32,500
$250,000
240,000
85,000
$575,000

Product
Line
Prod.
Volume
5,000
4,000
1,000

Activity
Cost per
Unit of
Product
$27.00
32.40
45.90

5,000
4,000
1,000

4.20
5.25
10.50

5,000
4,000
1,000

5.00
6.00
26.00

5,000
4,000
1,000

6.80
8.50
17.00

5,000
4,000
1,000

2.00
2.50
7.50

5,000
4,000
1,000

6.00
6.00
12.00

5,000
4,000
1,000

2.50
2.50
10.00

5,000
4,000
1,000

50.00
60.00
85.00

$1,224,000

5-2
Copyright 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill
Education.

Chapter 05 - Activity-Based Costing and Management

PROBLEM 5-46 (CONTINUED)


3.

Calculation of new product costs under ABC.

Direct material.................................
Direct labor (not including
set-up time).................................
Total direct costs per unit...............

REG
$129.00

ADV
$151.00

GMT
$203.00

171.00 (9 hr. @ $19)


$300.00

209.00 (11 hr. @ $19)


$360.00

247.00 (13 hr. @ $19)


$450.00

$ 32.40
5.25
6.00
8.50
2.50
6.00
2.50
60.00

$ 45.90
10.50
26.00
17.00
7.50
12.00
10.00
85.00

$123.15
$483.15

$213.90
$663.90

Manufacturing overhead (based on ABC):


Machine-related..........................
$ 27.00
Material handling.......................
4.20
Purchasing..................................
5.00
Setup...........................................
6.80
Inspection...................................
2.00
Packing/shipping.......................
6.00
Engineering design....................
2.50
Facility.........................................
50.00
Total ABC overhead
cost per unit................................
$103.50
Total product cost per unit.............
$403.50

5-3
Copyright 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill
Education.

Chapter 05 - Activity-Based Costing and Management

PROBLEM 5-46 (CONTINUED)


4.

Comparison of costs and target prices under two alternative product-costing


systems:

Reported unit overhead cost:


Traditional, volume-based costing system
...................................................................................
Activity-based costing system
...................................................................................
Reported unit product cost (direct material, direct
labor and overhead):
Traditional, volume-based costing system
...................................................................................
Activity-based costing system
...................................................................................
Sales price data:
Original target price (130% of product cost based
on traditional, volume-based costing system)
...................................................................................
New target price (130% of product cost based
activity-based costing system)
...................................................................................
Actual current selling price..........................................
5.

ADV

GMT

$108.00

$132.00

$156.00

103.50

123.15

213.90

408.00

492.00

606.00

403.50

483.15

663.90

530.40

639.60

787.80

524.55

628.10

863.07

525.00

628.00

800.00

The REG and ADV products were overcosted by the traditional system, and the GMT
product was undercosted by the traditional system

Reported unit product cost:


Traditional, volume-based costing system
...................................................................................
Activity-based costing system
...................................................................................
Cost distortion:
REG and ADV overcosted by traditional system
...................................................................................
GMT undercosted by traditional system................
6.

REG

$408.00

$492.00

$606.00

403.50

483.15

663.90

$ 4.50

$ 8.85
($ 57.90)

In the electronic version of the solutions manual, press the CTRL key and click on
the following link: 10E - Build a Spreadsheet 05-46.xls
5-4

Copyright 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill
Education.

Chapter 05 - Activity-Based Costing and Management

PROBLEM 5-47 (25 MINUTES)


The information supplied by the ABC project team is in columns A, B, C, D, F, G, and I.

Activity

Activity
Cost
Pool

Cost
Driver

Cost
Driver
Quantity

Material $52,500 Production


Handling
Runs

100

Product
Line

Cost
Driver
Quantity
for
Product
Line

$525.00 REG
ADV
GMT
Total

40
40
20
100

Pool
Rate

Activity
Cost for
Product
Line
$21,000
21,000
10,500
$52,500

Product
Line
Production
Volume

Activity
Cost
per Unit
of
Product

5,000
4,000
1,000

$ 4.20
5.25
10.50

The results of the ABC calculations are in columns E, H and J. The ABC calculations are as
follows:
(1) Compute pool rate for material-handling activity:
Activity cost pool cost driver quantity = pool rate
$52,500

100

= $525.00

(2) Compute total activity cost for each product line:


Product
Line
REG
ADV
GMT

Pool Rate

Cost Driver
Quantity for
x Product Line

$525.00 x
525.00 x
525.00 x

Activity Cost for


Each Product Line

=
=
=

40
40
20

$21,000
21,000
10,500

(3) Compute product cost per unit for each product line:
Activity Cost
for Each
Product
Product
Line

Line
REG
ADV
GMT

$21,000
21,000
10,500

Product Line
Production Volume
5,000
4,000
1,000

=
=
=
=

Activity Cost
per Unit
of Product
$ 4.20
5.25
10.50

5-5
Copyright 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill
Education.

Chapter 05 - Activity-Based Costing and Management

5-6
Copyright 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill
Education.

S-ar putea să vă placă și