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Term Project
Submitted by:
LORICO, Abigail
Direction:
Look of the a two-storey residential project plan. Locate its critical point and design one beam,
one column, and one slab.
Area 2
Area 1
Note: Copy of the whole project plan is attatched in this document. See page .
Soution:
Step 1. Tributary Area
Loads
dead loads
1. Ceiling load
Suspended metal lath with cement plaster
acoustic fiber board
2. Electrical Wirings
3. GI Roofings
4. Floor loads
Second floor Slab
ceramic tile
5. Partions (masonry walls)
total:
Table 1. Loadings
Area
DL 1
DL 2
LL 1
LL2
Lb
5
3.75
5
3.75
La
Q
4.5
2.5
4.5
2.5
6.86
6.86
1.9
1.9
live
loads
0.72
0.05
0.05
0.15
1.9
2.25
0.77
2.87
6.86
1.9
shorter
longer side
side
8.48925
7.7175
5.716666667
4.2875
2.35125
2.1375
1.583333333
1.1875
B2
Critical
point:
B2
1.2dl+1
Dl
ll
.6ll
14.205 3.9345
23.342
92
83
433
DL
Factored live load = 1.7
LL
Total factored load =
4.505
14.109
Check limitations
a) loads due to gravity
b) LL<= DL
Design moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
14.69687
Longer span
-M1 =
5
25.19464
+M2 =
3
14.69687
-M3 =
5
11.90446
Shorter span
-M4 =
9
20.40766
+M5 =
1
11.90446
-M6 =
9
Check effective depth to control deflection based on maximum factored moment =
Required effective depth, d req'd =
90.845082
Actual effective depth, d form =
125
Check effective depth for
shear
Shear at supports, R =
36.507038
Shear capacity, Vc =
48.040669 > 26.40941 kN OK
Compute steel
reinforcements
Req'd
Use
Section
Mu
Ru
As
14.696875
1.04511111
0.0029275
0.0039034
487.91917
231.6777195
25.19464286
1.79161905
0.0051063
0.0051063
638.28422
177.0997893
14.696875
1.04511111
0.0029275
0.0029275
365.93938
308.903626
11.90446875
0.84654
0.0023607
0.0023607
295.09283
383.0659026
20.40766071
1.45121143
0.0041031
0.0041031
512.88451
220.4004956
11.90446875
0.84654
0.0023607
0.0023607
295.09283
383.0659026
As =
14.696875
2.9820784
0.0038737
487.91917
say 250
mm
say 200
mm
say 310
mm
say 400
mm
say 230
mm
say 400
mm
Area of 12 mm f bars:
Ab =
113.04
Required spacing, s =
231.67772
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m top bars @ discontinuous edge
fy = 275 mpa
h = 300 mm
ds = 10 mm
= 0.85
Solve:
Effective depth, d = h concrete cover - ds 0.5db
d = 300 40 10 0.5*16
d = 242 mm
Steel reinforcements As and As
16 22=402.12 mm2
4
As = As =
Factored Moment, Mu
2
Mu=
wul 23.345
=
72.94 kN m
8
8
'= As'/bd
0.008308
344
b = .85(fc'/fy)(600/600+fy)
< b = 0.044509 yielding
0.008308
344
- ' 0.85 (fc'/fy)(d'/d)(600/600-fy)
0 0.12217032
not yielding
General equation T = C
where a
= c
Asfy = 0.85fc'ab+As'fs'
fs' = 600*(c-d'/c)
c=
86.96 mm
a=
73.916 mm
fs' = 600*(c268.8132
d'/c) =
475 Mpa
*the design have exceeded the required strength for this beam. Mn> Mu
Step 5. Column Design
Given:
fc = 21 mpa
fy = 275 mpa
b = 300 mm
h = 300 mm
=0.65
db = 16 mm
Load on Column
Mu
6.864.5
1.93.75
5
2.50
2
2
1.2
+1.6
= 53.43
2
2
) (