Subnet Assignment

Problem 1
IP Address, 172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask, 255.255.255.0
Change decimal number of both IP Address and Subnet Mask into binary
number.
172 / 2 = 86 (0)
33 / 2 = 16.5 (1)
30 / 2 = 15 (0)
86 / 2 = 43 (0)
8 (0)
15 / 2 = 7.5 (1)
16 / 2 =
43 / 2 = 21.5 (1)
4 (0)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
8/2=
21 / 2 = 10.5 (1)
2 (0)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
4/2=
10 / 2 = 5 (0)
1 (0)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
2/2=
5 / 2 = 2.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
2 / 2 = 1 (0)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
172 = 10101100
33 = 00100001
255 / 2 = 127.5 (1)

127 / 2 = 63.5 (1)
63 / 2 = 31.5 (1)
31 / 2 = 15.5 (1)
15 / 2 = 7.5 (1)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
30 = 00011110
1 = 00000001
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
255 = 11111111
00000000
255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
0=
Subnet Address for this IP Address
Perform an AND operation between IP Address and Subnet Mask

1 AND 1 = 1
1 AND 0 = 0
0 AND 0 = 0
IP Address
10101100
00011110
00000001
00100001
Subnet
Mask
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
10101100
00011110
00000001
00000000
Subnet
Address
Change the binary number into decimal to get the Subnet Address
27 =
128
1
128 +
172
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
1
8+
1
4+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
30
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
1
16 +
1
8+
1
4+
1
2+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
1
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
1
Subnet Address, 172.30.1.0
Broadcast Address for this Subnet
Take the IP Address and Inverse (Inverse is when you change 0 to 1 and 1 to 0)
Subnet Mask and do OR operation to get the Broadcast Address
1 OR 1 = 1
1 OR 0 = 1
0 OR 0 = 0
IP Address
Inverse
Subnet
Mask
Broadcast
Address
10101100
00000000
00011110
00000000
00000001
00000000
00100001
11111111
10101100
00011110
00000001
11111111
Broadcast Address, 172.30.1.255

Change the binary number into decimal to get the Broadcast Address
27 =
128
1
128 +
172
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
1
8+
1
4+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
30
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
1
16 +
1
8+
1
4+
1
2+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
1
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
1
27 =
128
0
128 +
255
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
64 +
0
32 +
0
16 +
0
8+
0
4+
0
2+
1
1
Number of Subnet Bits
Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.[11111111.00000000],

count the 1 in the latter half of the Subnet.
We have 8 1
Number of Subnet
Formula: 2n = number of subnet, where n is the number of Subnet Bits1

28 = 256
Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet
Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.[11111111.00000000]

count the 0 in the latter half of the Subnet
We have 8 0
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
Formula: 2n 2 = Number of Usable Hosts, where n is the number of Hosts Bits

28 2 = 256 2 = 254
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet
Take Subnet Address and you add 1 at the last octet of the address
Subnet Address
First Host
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet
Take Broadcast Address and you minus 1 at the last octet of the address
Broadcast
Address
Last Host
172.30.1.255
172.30.1.254
Problem 2
IP Address, 172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask, 255.255.255.252
number.
172 / 2 = 86 (0)
33 / 2 = 16.5 (1)
30 / 2 = 15 (0)
86 / 2 = 43 (0)
8 (0)
15 / 2 = 7.5 (1)
16 / 2 =
43 / 2 = 21.5 (1)
4 (0)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
8/2=
21 / 2 = 10.5 (1)
2 (0)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
4/2=
10 / 2 = 5 (0)
1 (0)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
2/2=
5 / 2 = 2.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
2 / 2 = 1 (0)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
172 = 10101100
33 = 00100001
30 = 00011110
255 / 2 = 127.5 (1) 252 / 2 = 126 (0)

127 / 2 = 63.5 (1) 126 / 2 = 63 (0)
63 / 2 = 31.5 (1)
63 / 2 = 31.5 (1)
31 / 2 = 15.5 (1)
31 / 2 = 15.5 (1)
15 / 2 = 7.5 (1)
15 / 2 = 7.5 (1)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
1 = 00000001
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
255 = 11111111
252 = 11111100
255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111

1 AND 1 = 1
1 AND 0 = 0
0 AND 0 = 0
IP Address
10101100
00011110
00000001
00100001
Subnet
Mask
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111100
10101100
00011110
00000001
00100000
Subnet
Address
27 =
128
1
128 +
172
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
1
8+
1
4+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
30
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
1
16 +
1
8+
1
4+
1
2+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
1
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
1
27 =
128
0
0+
32
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
1
1 OR 1 = 1
1 OR 0 = 1
0 OR 0 = 0
IP Address
10101100
Inverse
00000000
Subnet
+
Mask
Broadcast
10101100
Address
00011110
00000000
00000001
00000000
00100001
00000011
00011110
00000001
00100011
27 =
128
1
128 +
172
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
1
8+
1
4+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
30
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
1
16 +
1
8+
1
4+
1
2+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
1
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
1
27 =
128
0
0+
35
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
2+
1
1

We have 14 1
Number of Subnet

214 = 16,384

We have 2 0

22 2 = 4 2 = 2
Subnet Address
First Host
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
Broadcast
Address
Last Host
172.30.1.35
172.30.1.34
Problem 3
IP Address, 192.192.10.234
Subnet Mask, 255.255.255.0
number.
192 / 2 = 96 (0)
10 / 2 = 5 (0)
234 / 2 = 117 (0)
96 / 2 = 48 (0)
5 / 2 = 2.5 (1)
117 / 2 = 58.2 (1)
48 / 2 = 24 (0)
2 / 2 = 1 (0)
24 / 2 = 12 (0)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
58 / 2 = 29 (0)
12 / 2 = 6 (0)
6 / 2 = 3 (0)
29 / 2 = 14.5 (1)
14 / 2 = 7 (0)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
192 = 11000000
234 = 11101010
192 = 11000000
10 = 00001010
255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111
255 / 2 = 127.5 (1)

127 / 2 = 63.5 (1)
63 / 2 = 31.5 (1)
31 / 2 = 15.5 (1)
15 / 2 = 7.5 (1)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
255 = 11111111
= 00000000

1 AND 1 = 1
1 AND 0 = 0
0 AND 0 = 0
IP Address
11000000
11000000
00001010
11101010
Subnet
Mask
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
11000000
11000000
00001010
00000000
Subnet
Address
27 =
128
1
128 +
192
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
10
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
8+
0
0+
1
2+
0
0
1 OR 1 = 1
1 OR 0 = 1
0 OR 0 = 0
IP Address
11000000
Inverse
00000000
Subnet
+
Mask
Broadcast
11000000
Address
11000000
00000000
00001010
00000000
11101010
11111111
11000000
00001010
11111111
27 =
128
1
128 +
192
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
4+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
10
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
8+
0
0+
1
2+
0
0
27 =
128
1
128 +
255
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
1
32 +
1
16 +
1
8+
1
4+
1
2+
1
1

We have 8 1
Number of Subnet

28 = 256

We have 8 0

28 2 = 256 2 = 254
Subnet Address
First Host
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
Broadcast
Address
Last Host
192.192.10.255
192.192.10.254
Problem 4
IP Address, 172.17.99.71
Subnet Mask, 255.255.0.0
number.
172 / 2 = 86 (0)
71 / 2 = 35.5 (1)
17 / 2 = 8.5 (1)
86 / 2 = 43 (0)
17.5 (1)
8 / 2 = 4 (0)
49 / 2 = 24.5 (1)
35 / 2 =
43 / 2 = 21.5 (1)
8.5 (1)
4 / 2 = 2 (0)
24 / 2 = 12 (0)
17 / 2 =
21 / 2 = 10.5 (1)
4 (0)
2 / 2 = 1 (0)
12 / 2 = 6 (0)
8/2=
10 / 2 = 5 (0)
2 (0)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
5 / 2 = 2.5 (1)
1 (0)
2 / 2 = 1 (0)
99 / 2 = 49.5 (1)
6 / 2 = 3 (0)
4/2=
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
2/2=
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
172 = 10101100
71 = 01110001
255 / 2 = 127.5 (1)

127 / 2 = 63.5 (1)
63 / 2 = 31.5 (1)
31 / 2 = 15.5 (1)
15 / 2 = 7.5 (1)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
17 = 00010001
99 = 01100011
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
255 = 11111111
= 00000000
255 = 11111111
0 = 00000000

1 AND 1 = 1
1 AND 0 = 0
0 AND 0 = 0
IP Address
10101100
00010001
01100011
01110001
Subnet
Mask
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
10101100
00010001
00000000
00000000
Subnet
Address
27 =
128
1
128 +
172
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
1
8+
1
4+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
17
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
1
16 +
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
1
1 OR 1 = 1
1 OR 0 = 1
0 OR 0 = 0
IP Address
10101100
Inverse
00000000
Subnet
+
Mask
Broadcast
10101100
Address
00010001
00000000
01100011
11111111
01110001
11111111
00010001
11111111
11111111
27 =
128
1
128 +
172
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
1
8+
1
4+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
17
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
1
0+
0
8+
0
0+
0
0+
1
1
27 =
128
1
128 +
255
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
1
32 +
1
16 +
1
8+
1
4+
1
2+
1
1

We have 0 1
Number of Subnet

20 = 1

We have 16 0

216 2 = 65536 2 = 65534
Subnet Address
First Host
172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
Broadcast
Address
Last Host
172.17.255.255
172.17.255.254
Problem 5
IP Address, 192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask, 255.255.255.0
number.
192 / 2 = 96 (0)
168 / 2 = 84 (0)
219 / 2 = 109.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
96 / 2 = 48 (0)
84 / 2 = 42 (0)
109 / 2 = 54.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
48 / 2 = 24 (0)
27 (0)
42 / 2 = 21 (0)
54 / 2 =
24 / 2 = 12 (0)
13.5 (1)
21 / 2 = 10.5 (1)
27 / 2 =
12 / 2 = 6 (0)
6.5 (1)
10 / 2 = 5 (0)
13 / 2 =
6 / 2 = 3 (0)
5 / 2 = 2.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
2 / 2 = 1 (0)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
0.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
192 = 11000000
219 = 11011011
168 = 10101000
255 / 2 = 127.5 (1)

127 / 2 = 63.5 (1)
63 / 2 = 31.5 (1)
31 / 2 = 15.5 (1)
15 / 2 = 7.5 (1)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
6 / 2 = 3 (0)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
1/2=
3 = 00000011
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
255 = 11111111
= 00000000
255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111

1 AND 1 = 1
1 AND 0 = 0
0 AND 0 = 0
IP Address
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011011
Subnet
Mask
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000000
Subnet
Address
27 =
128
1
128 +
192
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
1
128 +
168
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
1
8+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
3
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
2+
0
1
1 OR 1 = 1
1 OR 0 = 1
0 OR 0 = 0
IP Address
11000000
Inverse
00000000
Subnet
+
Mask
Broadcast
11000000
Address
10101000
00000000
00000011
00000000
11011011
11111111
10101000
00000011
11111111
27 =
128
1
128 +
192
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
1
128 +
168
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
1
8+
0
0+
0
0+
0
1
27 =
128
0
0+
3
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
2+
0
1
27 =
128
1
128 +
255
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
1
32 +
1
16 +
1
8+
1
4+
1
2+
1
1
Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.11111111.[00000000],

We have 0 1
Number of Subnet

20 = 1
Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.11111111.[00000000]

We have 8 0

28 2 = 256 2 = 254
Subnet Address
First Host
192.168.0.0
192.168.0.1
Broadcast
Address
Last Host
192.168.3.255
192.168.3.254
Problem 6
IP Address, 192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask, 255.255.255.252
number.
192 / 2 = 96 (0)
168 / 2 = 84 (0)
219 / 2 = 109.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
96 / 2 = 48 (0)
84 / 2 = 42 (0)
109 / 2 = 54.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
48 / 2 = 24 (0)
27 (0)
42 / 2 = 21 (0)
54 / 2 =
24 / 2 = 12 (0)
13.5 (1)
21 / 2 = 10.5 (1)
27 / 2 =
12 / 2 = 6 (0)
6.5 (1)
10 / 2 = 5 (0)
13 / 2 =
6 / 2 = 3 (0)
5 / 2 = 2.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
2 / 2 = 1 (0)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
0.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
192 = 11000000
219 = 11011011
168 = 10101000
255 / 2 = 127.5 (1) 252 / 2 = 126 (0)

127 / 2 = 63.5 (1) 126 / 2 = 63 (0)
63 / 2 = 31.5 (1)
63 / 2 = 31.5 (1)
31 / 2 = 15.5 (1)
31 / 2 = 15.5 (1)
15 / 2 = 7.5 (1)
15 / 2 = 7.5 (1)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
7 / 2 = 3.5 (1)
6 / 2 = 3 (0)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
1/2=
3 = 00000011
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
3 / 2 = 1.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
1 / 2 = 0.5 (1)
255 = 11111111
252 = 11111100
255 = 11111111
255 = 11111111

1 AND 1 = 1
1 AND 0 = 0
0 AND 0 = 0
IP Address
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011011
Subnet
Mask
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111100
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011000
Subnet
Address
27 =
128
1
128 +
192
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
1
128 +
168
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
1
8+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
0
0+
3
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
2+
0
1
27 =
128
1
128 +
216
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
0
0+
1
16 +
1
8+
0
0+
0
2+
0
1
1 OR 1 = 1
1 OR 0 = 1
0 OR 0 = 0
IP Address
11000000
Inverse
00000000
Subnet
+
Mask
Broadcast
11000000
Address
10101000
00000000
00000011
00000000
11011011
00000011
10101000
00000011
11011011
27 =
128
1
128 +
192
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0
27 =
128
1
128 +
168
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
1
32 +
0
0+
1
8+
0
0+
0
0+
0
1
27 =
128
0
0+
3
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
0
0+
1
2+
0
1
27 =
128
1
128 +
219
26 = 64
25 = 32
24 = 16
23 = 8
22 = 4
21 = 2
20 = 1
1
64 +
0
0+
1
16 +
1
8+
0
0+
1
2+
1
1
Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.11111111.[11111100],

We have 6 1
Number of Subnet

26 = 64
Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.11111111.[11111100]

We have 2 0

22 2 = 4 2 = 2
Subnet Address
First Host
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
Broadcast
Address
Last Host
192.168.3.219
192.168.3.218

Subnet Assignment

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Subnet Assignment

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Problem 1

255 / 2 = 127.5 (1)

Subnet Address for this IP Address

Perform an AND operation between IP Address and Subnet Mask

Subnet Address, 172.30.1.0

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

Broadcast Address, 172.30.1.255

Number of Subnet Bits

Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.[11111111.00000000],

Formula: 2n = number of subnet, where n is the number of Subnet Bits1

Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet

Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.[11111111.00000000]

Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet

Formula: 2n 2 = Number of Usable Hosts, where n is the number of Hosts Bits

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

255 / 2 = 127.5 (1) 252 / 2 = 126 (0)

Subnet Address for this IP Address

Perform an AND operation between IP Address and Subnet Mask

Subnet Address, 172.30.1.32

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

Number of Subnet Bits

Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.[11111111.11111100],

Formula: 2n = number of subnet, where n is the number of Subnet Bits1

Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet

Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.[11111111.11111100]

Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet

Formula: 2n 2 = Number of Usable Hosts, where n is the number of Hosts Bits

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

234 / 2 = 117 (0)

117 / 2 = 58.2 (1)

255 / 2 = 127.5 (1)

Subnet Address for this IP Address

Perform an AND operation between IP Address and Subnet Mask

Subnet Address, 192.192.10.0

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

Number of Subnet Bits

Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.[11111111.00000000],

Formula: 2n = number of subnet, where n is the number of Subnet Bits1

Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet

Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.[11111111.00000000]

Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet

Formula: 2n 2 = Number of Usable Hosts, where n is the number of Hosts Bits

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

255 / 2 = 127.5 (1)

Subnet Address for this IP Address

Perform an AND operation between IP Address and Subnet Mask

Subnet Address, 172.17.0.0

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

Number of Subnet Bits

Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.[00000000.00000000],

Formula: 2n = number of subnet, where n is the number of Subnet Bits1

Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet

Take Subnet Mask in binary form, 11111111.11111111.[00000000.00000000]

Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet

Formula: 2n 2 = Number of Usable Hosts, where n is the number of Hosts Bits

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

255 / 2 = 127.5 (1)

Subnet Address for this IP Address

Perform an AND operation between IP Address and Subnet Mask

Subnet Address, 192.168.3.0