1) What is Language by Noam Chomsky?

"Language is a process of free creation; its laws and principles are fixed, but the manner in
which the principles of generation are used is free and infinitely varied. Even the
interpretation and use of words involves a process of free creation."
(Noam Chomsky) / language is unique

2) When can you say a person knows a language?

Language is a system of arbitrary signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, or written

symbols. So, a person knows a language since baby (learn a language)
the person listen, understand and should be respond

3) Find the meaning of word: Echolalia

Echolalia is the immediate repetition of words, phrases or sentences just spoken by

others. It is involuntary, meaning there is no conscious decision to repeat what has just
been heard, but is rather a parroting of sounds.

For example, mom says "Johnny, do you want a drink?" and Johnny responds "You want a
drink."

4) Learn about 8 types of learning disability in listening aspect (listening for sound) /
symptoms of listening problems.

5) Find the meaning of word:

Clutering :cant identified the sound (e.g r & l)

Stutering :'gagap'
Apraxia :Inability to make gestures and perform certain tasks; Movements - inability to
perform certain tasks; Buccofacial apraxia; Orofacial apraxia; Ideational apraxia;
Ideomotor apraxia; Limb-kinetic apraxia; Verbal apraxia

There are many different forms of apraxia. Some are listed below:
• Buccofacial or orofacial apraxia: You have difficulty carrying out movements of
the face on demand. For example, you may not be able to lick your lips or whistle.
• Ideational apraxia: You can no longer carry out learned complex tasks in the
proper order, such as putting on socks before putting on shoes.
• Ideomotor apraxia: You can no longer voluntarily perform a learned task when
given the necessary objects. For instance, if given a screwdriver, you may try to
write with it as if it were a pen. Or, you might try to comb your hair with a toothbrush.
• Limb-kinetic apraxia: You have difficulty making precise movements with an arm
or leg.
• Verbal apraxia: You have trouble coordinating mouth movements and speech.

6) when preparing a lesson plan, what the factor teacher consider in the student.

Level of competency, problems, strenght and wicknesses, category (mild or severe).

7) Why is storing telling (short, interesting, reality) a useful strategy for listening
comprehension (e.g tom & jerry, pingu, telly tuby).
– children love story
– attract their attention
– teacher can use different intonation
– teacher can use puppet to enhance understanding
– as a teraphy
– moral value
– can test their understanding after the story telling

8) Find the meaning of word:

Aphasia : "Aphasia is an acquired communication disorder that impairs a person's ability

to process language, but does not affect intelligence. Aphasia impairs the ability to speak
and understand others, and most people with aphasia experience difficulty reading and
writing."(The National Aphasia Association)

9) What are some characteristic of learners with language and communication disorder.

10) what do you mean by learning disabilities?

Learning disabilities are neurological differences in processing information that severely
limit a person’s ability to learn in a specific skill area. Everyone has differences in learning
abilities, but people with learning disabilities have severe learning problems that persist
throughout their lives. Learning disabled people may have difficulty in school or on the job.
Learning disabilities also impact independent living and social relationships.

11) What are the factor that cause the learning disabilities?