RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

WHAT IS RESEARCH METHODOLOGY?

It is the science that tells the method of doing research .it mainly consists of
following steps:
Developing research design
Determining the data collection method
Developing sampling plan
Conducting field work
Research in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge one
can also define research as a specific topic
The word research has been derived from French word researcher
means to search
DEFINITION OFRESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
Research may be defined as a careful investigation of enquiry specially
through search for new facts in any branch of knowledge in a technical sense research
comprise defining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions;
collecting, organizing & evaluating data; making deductions& reaching conclusion
&at last carefully testing the conclusion to determine weather they fit the formulating
hypothesis.

RESEARCH DESIGN:
Research design is the conceptual structure within which research is
conducted. It constitutes the blueprint for collection, Measurement and analysis of
data. The design use forcarrying out this research is descriptive.
RESEARCH DESIGN USED IN THE SURVEY:
Considering the objectives of the study and also the importance of the
decision it was decided to undertake an exploratory survey.
DATA COLLECTION:
Types of Data:

1.

Primary Dataprimary data are those are fresh and collected for the first and thus
happen to be original characters.

2.

Secondary DataIt is the data that is already been collected by someone else.

3.

In this survey I used both primary and secondary data. All information collected
through questionnaire

DATA SOURCE:
The sources of collection of secondary data are:
Questionnaire
Books
Websites
Magazine
Brochure
SAMPLING PLAN:
It is very difficult to collect information from every member of a
population. As time and costs are the major limitation that the researcher faces.
A sample of 30 was taken the sample size of 30 individuals were selected
in the random manner to from sample and data were collected from them for the
research study.
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION:
Data collection through questionnaire and personnel interview
resulted in availability of the desired information but these were useless until there
were analyzed various steps required for this purpose were edition, coding and
tabulating. Tabulating refers to bringing together similar data and compiling them in
an accurate and meaningful manner. The data collected by questionnaire was
analyzed interpreted with help, bar chart and pie chart.

Acknowledgement
Preparing a project of this nature is an arduous task and I
was fortunate enough to get support from large number of person . I wish
to express my deep sense of gratitude to all those who generously helped in
successful completion of this report by sharing their invaluable time and
knowledge
It is my proud

and

previledge

to express my deep regard to

Respected Dr. J.P.N . Pandey , Dr Anand Tiwari, H O D Dr. Navin Gidran

Department of business management Govt. Girls P.G College of Excellence
Sagar for following me to undertake project
I feel extremely exhilarated to have completed this project under the
able and inspiring guidance

of Mrs. Shikha Urmil Khan she rendered me

all possible help and guidance while reviewing the manuscript in finalising
this report .
I also extend my deep regards to my teachers , family members, friends
and all those whose encouragement has infused courage in me to complete
the work successfully.

Declaration
I declare that Project report titled Company Profile on the
assigned Project on Mahendr Satyam Company is my on works conducted
under the supervision of Mrs. Shikha Urmil Khan, Department of Business
management, Govt. Girls P.G College of Excellence Sagar (M.P.) To the best
of my knowledge the report does not contain any work, which has been
submitted for the award of any Degree any where.
Ay
B.B.A Ist Sem

Certificate

The project report titled Company Profile on the assigned

Project on Siya Ram Company in sagar city prepared by Surbhi Thakur
B.B.A. (Hons.) Ist SEM under the guidance and supervision of Mrs. Shikha
Urmail Khan, for partial fulfillment of the Degree B.B.A.

Signature of supervisor

Signature of H.O.D. Signature Of Examiner

Limitations

Each and every project reports got certain limitation as well . It

.is very difficult to study every aspect is me anile & their was always chance of
every in it
Some of the limitation of project one

i.

The Report had to be complete in a subject area with in a specified

Time lime limit

ii.

People did not- give full response & there is basis in some personal
questions

iii.

Data received may not be their actual and 1 my have some variance .

iv.

Data from the secondary objecting may some errors & their object
has may not rebelent with the present project

BACKGROUND
Siyaram Silk Mills, incorporated in 1978, is a leading producer
of blended fabrics in India. The company is one of the most renowned vertically
integrated textile companies in the country. It operates the widest range of latest
machinery in its eco-friendly plant at Tarapur, Daman and Mumbai With over 4
million metres of fabric produced per month, Siyaram has achieved the status of the
leading textile m Financial Total Income - Rs. 9265.503 Million ( year ending Mar
2012)
Net Profit - Rs. Million ( year ending Mar 2012) Company Secretary William

Fernandes Siyaram Silk Mills, incorporated in 1978, is a leading producer of blended

fabrics in India. The company is one of the most renowned vertically integrated textile
companies in the country. It operates the widest range of latest machinery in its ecofriendly plant at Tarapur, Daman and Mumbai. With over 4 million metres of fabric
produced per month, Siyaram has achieved the status of the leading textile
manufacturer in the country. Its in-house production facility consisting of spinning,
dyeing, weaving and finishing plus garmenting enables it to present a wide offering of
yarns, fabric, home textiles and apparels.
The Siyaram brand retails in over 40,000 outlets across the country. Its exclusive
retail outlets offer the entire range of Siyaram brand
The company has the largest weaving infrastructure with over 500 looms of both
dobby and Jacquard. It has the capacity to process 48 million metres of suiting,
shirting and home textiles fabrics each year.

Products
Yarn - It has a production capacity of 700 metric tonnes of yarn
per month in a wide range of compositions ranging from polyester, cotton, viscose,
wool and linen. It produces dyed yarns such as space dyed yarns, heavy denier
multicolour fancy yarns, embroidery and selvedge yarns, fancy dyed knitting yarns
and microfilament dyed yarn.
Fabrics - The company is acknowledged for the production of the largest variety of
fabrics and is recognised as the countrys leading blended fabric manufacturer. Under
this segment, it manufactures premium suiting, work wear fabrics and shirting fabrics.
Ready to wear garments - It owns well established brands such as MSD (Monday to
Sunday Dressing), Oxemberg and J Hampstead Apparels.
Home textiles.

Company Profile
Incorporated in Jun.'78 as a private limited company, Siyaram
Silk Mills (SSML) was converted into a public limited company in 1980. The company
belongs to the Siyaram-Poddar group. Other group companies are Balkrishna
Industries and Govind Rubber. Siyaram Finance is SSML's subsidiary. The company
manufactures and markets textiles, cotton, woollen synthetics and synthetic blends,
etc. The main product of SSML is polyester blended worsted fabrics. In Jul.'93, SSML
came out with a Rs. 15.37-cr rights issue of 18% PCDs to part-finance the Rs. 16.56
cr expansion-cum-modernisation project. In 1998-99, the company installed 4 Sulzer
Looms at Silvassa and 8 Dornier Looms at Tarapur Plants at a total cost of Rs. 232
Lacs. During 2000-01 the company has installed 16 Air Jet Looms along with the
other preparatory machines at its silvassa plant. The total cost of the project is Rs. 35
crores and this has been partly financed by bank and balance through internal
accruals of the company. The balance 24 looms has commenced its commercial
production in 2002-03.

Ramayana

To the north of the Ganga was the great kingdom Kosala, made fertile by the river
Sarayu. Its capital was Ayodhya, built by Manu, the famous ruler of the Solar dynasty.
From Vaalmeekis description of the capital Kosala, it is clear that ancient Ayodhya
was a well planned city. Even in ancient India city civilisation had reached a high
level.
King Dasaratha ruled the kingdom from the capital city of Ayodhya. He had fought on
the side of the Devas, and his fame spread in the three worlds. He was the equal of
Indra and Kubera. The people of Kosala were happy, contented and virtuous. The
land was protected by a mighty army, and no enemy could come anywhere near
It contained forts with moats around them as well as many defensive intallations, and
true to its name, Ayodhya defied all enemies. (Ayodhya means that which cannot be
subdued by war). Dasaratha had eight wise ministers, ever ready to advise him and
execute his orders. Great sages like Vasishtha and Vaamadeva and other Braahmanas
taught the dharma and performed rituals and sacrifices.
Taxes were light and punishment of crime was just and inflicted according to the
capacity of the wrong-doer. Surrounded by the best counsellors and statesmen, the
kings splendour shone as the rising sun. Many years rolled smoothly by. In the midst
of all this prosperity Dasaratha had one regret; he had no son.
One day in early summer he thought of performing a Ashwamedha Yaagya for
progeny. He consulted his religious masters and on their advice, got sage RishyaSringa to perform the Yaaga. The Yaaga was a grand affair and the invitees included
many of the kings of the day. It was no east thing to perform yaagas. The location and
erection of the sacrificial platform had to be attended to in detail strictly according to
prescribed rules. There were experts whose guidance was sought in arranging things.
It meant the building of a new camp-city, capable of accommodating tens of
thousands and providing hospitality and entertainment for the invitees who included
the princes and sages of the land. In short, yaagas in those days were something like

our present-day State-sponsored big scale conferences and exhibitions.

When all arrangements were complete the ceremonies were set in motion strictly as
enjoined by the Shaastras.
Contemporaneously with the yaaga in Ayodhya, there was a conference of the Devas
in heaven. The Devas complained to Lord Brahma that Ravana, king of the demons,
drunk with the power acquired by the boon granted to him by Brahma, was causing
them untold misery and hardship. They represented to Brahma: It is beyond our
capacity to subdue, conquer or kill Ravana.
In the security of your boon, he has grown wicked and insolent and ill-treats all, even
women. His desire is to dethrone Indra. You are our only refuge and it is for, you to
devise a method by which Ravana can be slain and his despotism ended.
Brahma knew that he had granted to Ravana the boon prayed for by him that he
should be invulnerable and invincible against Devas, Asuras, Gandharvas and other
such beings. In his arrogance, Ravana did not care to ask for security against
mankind. As Brahma revealed this fateful omission all the Gods rejoiced and turned
to Vishnu.
Absolutely surrendering themselves to Hari, the Devas begged him to be born as a
man and put an end to Ravana and his atrocities. Hari agreed and assured the Devas
that he would be born as four sons of King Dasaratha who was then performing a
sacrifice for progeny. As the ghee was poured into the fire and the flames shot up to
meet it, from out of the flames came a majestic figure, resplendent like the noonday
sun, holding a bowl of gold.
Calling King Dasaratha by his name, the figure said: The Devas are pleased with
you and are answering your prayer. Here is paayasam sent by the gods for your
wives. You will be blessed with sons if they drink this divine beverage. With joy
unbounded, Dasaratha received the bowl as he would receive a child and distributed
the paayasam to his three wives, Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyi.
He asked Kausalya to drink a half of the paayasam and he gave a half of what
remained to Sumitra. Half of what was then lift was drunk by kaikeyi, and what

remained was given to Sumitra again. Dasarathas wives were happy, even as a,
beggar suddenly coming upon buried treasure. And after few times passed all of them
were expectant mothers.
IN course of time, Dasarathas sons were born Rama of Kausalya,Bharata
of Kaikeyi. Sumitra gave birth to twins, Lakshmana and Satrughna. She is having
drunk the divine paayasam twice.In proportion to the quantity of paayasam drunk by
the respective mothers, the sons are traditionally considered to be parts of Vishnu.
Rama was thus half-Vishnu.
But such calculations have no meaning, as it is impossible to measure the Infinite
arithmetically. Sruit tells us that even a fraction of the Supreme Being is whole and
complete by itself.
Om

Poornamadah

Poornamidam

Poornaat

Poornamudachyate

Poornasya

Poornamaadaaya Poornamevaavasishyate.
What is whole, this is whole; what has come out of the whole is also whole. When
the whole is taken out of the whole, the whole still remains whole.
Dasarathas four sons were given all the training prescribed for princes. Rama and
Lakshmana were specially devoted to each other and so were Bharata and
Satrughna. We can imagine that this special attachment arose out of the way the
divine paayasam was divided among the Kings wives. Dasaratha was happy to see
his four sons grow up strong, virtuous, brave and lovable and with all other princely
qualities.
Sage Vishwamitra
One day as the King was contemplating his sons matrimony, ushers rushed in to
announce that the great Sage Viswaamitra had arrived to see him. Viswaamitra was
held in awe by all as the most powerful among rishis.

Viswaamitras arrival at Ayodhya was unexpected; and King Dasaratha stepped down
from his throne and advanced a few paces respectfully to receive the sage.
Viswaamitra was a king who attained sainthood through terrible austerities. He had
long ago exhibited his spiritual powers by starting to create another Brahma and a
rival universe: he had gone as far as the creation of new constellations, but was
prevailed upon to stop by the entreaties of the alarmed gods.
Viswaamitra, while he was king once went out with his army and chanced to visit
Vasishthas aashrama. The rishi cordially welcomed his royal guest and his huge
entourage and extended to them all hospitality so sumptuous Chat the King wondered
where all the rich abundance came from in a forest hermitage.
Questioned by him, Vasishtha called his cow Sabala and explained that she was the
fountain of unfailing plenty.Expressing gratitude to the sage, King Viswaamitra said:
You must give me this cow as she would be more useful with me than with you. Such
things of power and wealth by right belong to the King
Now Vasishtha could not part with the divine cow. He gave many reasons and asked
the King not to press his request. But the more unwilling Vasishtha was to give the
cow, the more eager the King became to possess her.Failing in his efforts to tempt or
persuade the sage to part with the cow, Viswaamitra became angry and ordered his
men to seize the cow by force.Sabala could not understand why she was being roughly
handled and she was unwilling to go away from the sage and his aashrama. Shedding
tears, she wondered how she had offended Vasishtha that he should stand by and look
on while she was being dragged away. The cow easily put to flight the soldiers and
sought refuge at the feet of the sage.
Moved by the piteous appeal of his beloved cow, who Was like a younger sister to him,
the sage said: Bring forth soldiers to resist Viswaamitras men.
Sabala instantaneously did so, and the aggressors were soon worsted. Wild with rage,
Viswaamitra got into his chariot and, taking up his bow, rained arrows on the soldiers
brought forth by the cow, but their strength was inexhaustible, and the royal forces
suffered utter defeat. The sons of Viswaamitra now chose Vasishtha himself as their
target, only to be reduced to ashes.

Defeated and disgraced, Viswaamitra then and there entrusted his kingdom to one of
his sons and proceeded to the Himalayas to perform tapas, directing his devotions to
Lord Siva to gain power with which to subdue Vasishtha.
So firm and steadfast was Viswaamitra in his austerities that Lord Siva was pleased
and appeared before him. He asked the king what his object was in performing tapas.
Viswaamitra replied: If you, Umaapati, are satisfied with my tapas let me be blessed
with divine arrows and be master of every weapon.
So be it, said Siva, and gave Viswaamitra all the weapons available to the Devas,
Gandharvas
MIGRATION
Migration and Development Within and Across Borders
Research and Policy Perspectives on Internal and International Migration
This innovative collection of articles examines the too often ignored connections
between international and internal migration and compares their relations with
processes of development in different regions of the world. Encompassing both
sending and receiving regions and countries, the essays cover labor migration to
development on the level of individual migrants, their families, communities, and
nations. Each article discusses the potential contributions of research to programs
and policies that are intended to enhance the development.

Foreword
Migration and Development: the Forgotten Migrants
Frank Laczko

Introduction

Internal and International Migration and Development: Research and Policy

Perspectives
Josh DeWind and Jennifer Holdawa
Connecting Internal and International Migration and Development
Linkages Between Internal and International Migration
Ronald Skeldon
Translocal Livelihoods, Networks of Family and Community, and Remittances in
Central Peru
Norman Long
Simultaneity and Networks in Transnational Migration: Lessons Learned from a
Simultaneous Matched-Sample Methodology
Valentina Mazzucato
Remittances, Inequality and Poverty: Evidence from Rural Mexico
J. Edward Taylor, Jorge Mora, Richard Adams, and Alejandro Lpez-Feldman
Comparing the Impacts of Internal and International Migration on Development
Labour Market Flooding? Migrant Destination and Wage Change during Americas
Age of Mass Migration
Susan Carter and Richard Sutch
Circular Internal Migration and Development in India
Priya Deshingkar
A Socio-Cultural Perspective on Migration and Economic Development: Middle
Eastern Migration from Kerala, India
Prema Kurien
Migrant Workers Remittances and Rural Development in China
Huang Ping and Zhan Shaohua
Impacts of Internal Migration on Economic Growth and Urban Development in China
Cai Fang and Wang Dewen
International Migration and Development: The Case of China
Zai Liang and Hideki Morooka

Remittances in the Latin American and Caribbean Region: A Review of its Economic
Impact
Manuel Orozco

Afterword
A Framework for Linking and Comparing the Development Impacts of Internal and
International Migration in Research and Policy
Josh DeWind and Jennifer Holdaway

Table of Contents
Foreward
Introduction
Connecting Internal and International Migration and Development
Comparing the Impacts of Internal and International Migration on Development
Afterword
Complete Volume (pdf, 4.6 MB)
This volume comprises the fourteen chapters together. To download the individual
chapters, please use the links in the Table of Contents.
Social Science Research Council | One Pierrepont Plaza, 15th Floor | Brooklyn, NY
11201 USA | P: 212.377.2700 | F: 212.377.2727 | E: info@ssrc.org

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General Manager - Media & Advertising jobs in Mumbai

Company Profile
The Leading Producer of blended fabrics in India, Siyaram Silk Mills Limited
(Siyarams) is one of the most renowned vertically integrated textile company in the
country having its eco-friendly plants at Tarapur, Silvassa, Daman and Mumbai.

Summary
Experience : 10 - 15 Years
Location : Mumbai
Education:
UG - Any Graduate - Any Specialization
PG - Any PG Course - Any Specialization
Industry Type : Textiles/ Garments/Accessories
Role : Head/VP/GM-Mktg
Functional Area : Marketing, Advertising, MR, PR

Job Description
1. Brand building, Launches & Promotions activities
2. Handling of celebrities endorsements, product shoots, campaigns Exhibitions &
events.
3. Taking care of the Print & Electronic Media.
4. PR & Corporate communications.

5. Advertising Strategies
Desired Candidate Profile
1. The candidate should have good good exposure in Brand Building Exercise.
2. Male Candidates would only be considered for this profile..
Contact Details
Company Name : Siyaram Silk Mills Limited
Website : home
Executive Name : Ashish Jagtap
Address : Not Mentioned
Email Address : ashish.jagtap@siyaram.com
Telephone : 022-30400562
Reference ID : MUM/MA- 2011

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The purpose of the data analysis and interpretation phase is to transform the data
collected into credible evidence about the development of the intervention and its
performance.
Analysis can help answer some key questions:

Has the program made a difference?

How big is this difference or change in knowledge, attitudes, or behavior?

This process usually includes the following steps:

Organizing the data for analysis (data preparation)

Describing the data

Interpreting the data (assessing the findings against the adopted evaluation

criteria)
Where quantitative data have been collected, statistical analysis can:

help measure the degree of change that has taken place

allow an assessment to be made about the consistency of data

Where qualitative data have been collected, interpretation is more difficult.

Here, it is important to group similar responses into categories and identify

common patterns that can help derive meaning from what may seem unrelated and
diffuse responses.

This is particularly important when trying to assess the outcomes of focus

groups and interviews.

It may be helpful to use several of the following 5 evaluation criteria as the basis for
organizing and analyzing data:
Relevance: Does the intervention address an existing need? (Were the outcomes
achieved aligned to current priorities in prevention? Is the outcome the best one for
the target groupe.g., did the program take place in the area or the kind of setting
where exposure is the greatest?)
Effectiveness: Did the intervention achieve what it was set out to achieve?
Efficiency: Did the intervention achieve maximum results with given resources?
Results/Impact: Have there been any changes in the target group as a result of the
intervention?
Sustainability: Will the outcomes continue after the intervention has ceased?
Particularly in outcomes-based and impact-based evaluations, the focus on impact
and sustainability can be further refined by aligning data around the interventions
Extent: How many of the key stakeholders identified were eventually covered, and to
what degree have they absorbed the outcome of the program? Were the optimal
groups/people involved in the program?
Duration: Was the projects timing appropriate? Did it last long enough? Was the
repetition of the projects components (if done) useful? Were the outcomes
sustainable?
4.1

Association, Causation, and Confounding

One of the most important issues in interpreting research findings is understanding

how outcomes relate to the intervention that is being evaluated. This involves making
the distinction between association and causation and the role that can be played by
confounding factors in skewing the evidence.
4.1.1 Association

An association exists when one event is more likely to occur because another event
has taken place. However, although the two events may be associated, one does not
necessarily cause the other; the second event can still occur independently of the first.

For example, some research supports an association between certain patterns

of drinking and the incidence of violence. However, even though harmful drinking and
violent behavior may co-occur, there is no evidence showing that it is drinking that
causes violence.
4.1.2 Causation
A causal relationship exists when one event (cause) is necessary for a second event
(effect) to occur. The order in which the two occur is also critical. For example, for
intoxication to occur, there must be heavy drinking, which precedes intoxication.
Determining cause and effect is an important function of evaluation, but it is also a
major challenge. Causation can be complex:

Some causes may be necessary for an effect to be observed, but may not be

sufficient; other factors may also be needed.

Or, while one cause may result in a particular outcome, other causes may have

the same effect.

Being able to correctly attribute causation is critical, particularly when conducting
an evaluation and interpreting the findings.
4.1.3 Confounding
To rule out that a relationship between two events has been distorted by other,
external factors, it is necessary to control for confounding. Confounding factors may

actually be the reason we see particular outcomes, which may have nothing to do with
what is being measured.
To rule out confounding, additional information must be gathered and analyzed. This
includes any information that can possibly influence outcomes.
When evaluating the impact of a prevention program on a particular behavior, we
must know whether the program may have coincided with any of the following:

Other concurrent prevention initiatives and campaigns

New legislation or regulations in relevant areas

Relevant changes in law enforcement

For example, when mounting a campaign against alcohol-impaired driving, it

is important to know whether other interventions aimed at road traffic safety are
being undertaken at the same time. Similarly, if the campaign coincides with tighter
regulations around BAC limits and with increased enforcement and roadside testing
by police, it would be difficult to say whether any drop in the rate of drunk-driving
crashes was attributable to the campaign or to these other measures.
Addressing possible confounders is an important element for proper interpretation of
results.

However, it is often impossible to rule out entirely the influence of confounders.

Care must be taken not to misinterpret the results of an evaluation and to avoid

exaggerated or unwarranted claims of effectiveness. This will inevitably lead to loss

of credibility.

Any potential confounders should be openly acknowledged in the analysis of the

evaluation results.

It is important to state all results in a clear and unambiguous way so that they

are easy to interpret.

4.2

Short- and Long-term Outcomes

The outcomes resulting from an intervention may be seen in a number of different

areas, including changes in skills, attitudes, knowledge, or behaviors.

Outcomes require time to develop. As a result, while some are likely to become

apparent in the short term, immediately following an intervention, others may not be
obvious until time has passed.

It is often of interest to see whether short-term outcomes will continue to persist

over the medium- and long-term.

Evaluators should try to address short-, medium-, and long-term outcomes of an

intervention separately.

If the design of a program allows, it is desirable to be able to monitor whether

its impact is sustained beyond the short term.

Care should be taken to apply an intervention over a sufficiently long period of

time so that outcomes (and impact) can be observed and measured.

Short- and long-term outcomes can be measured by using different methodologies for
collecting data.

Cross-sectional studies involve measurement at a single point in time after the

intervention has been applied and allow short-term results to be measured

Longitudinal study designs, on the other hand, follow progress over longer

periods and allow measurements to be taken at two or more different points in time.
They can help assess outcomes into the medium- and long-term

Unfortunately, the reality is that, for most projects, resources and time frames
available are likely to allow only for the measurement of short- and perhaps mediumterm outcomes.
4.3

Providing the Proper Context

Interpreting results is only possible in the proper context. This includes knowing what
outcomes one can reasonably expect from implementing a particular intervention
based on similar interventions that have been conducted previously.
For instance, when setting up a server training program, it is useful to know that such
interventions have in the past helped reduce the incidence of violence in bars.
Therefore, once the intervention is over, if the results are at odds with what others
have observed, it is likely that the program was not implemented correctly or that
some other problem has occurre
Finding
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article
by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and
removed. (December 2009)

Findings include ear wires and clasps

Look up finding in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Jewelry findings are the parts used to join jewellery components together to form a
completed article.
[edit]List of findings

Clasps to complete neckaces and bracelets,

Earwires to link an earring to the wearer's ear,
Ring blanks for making finger rings,
Bails, metal loops, and jump rings, for completing jewellery. Jump rings can be used
by themselves for chains,
Pin stems and brooch assemblies,
Tuxedo stud findings, letters of the alphabet, cluster settings, metal beads and balls,
Plastic, fabric or metal stringing material for threading beads.
Findings are available in all the jewellery metals - sterling silver, plated silver, gold,
niobium, titanium, aluminium and copper.
[hide] v t e
Jewellery
Forms
Anklet Belt buckle Belly chain Bindi Bracelet Brooch Chatelaine Collar pin Crown
Cufflink Earring Lapel pin Necklace Pendant Ring Tiara Tie clip Tie pin Toe ring
Watch (pocket)
Making
People
Bench jeweler Clockmaker Goldsmith Jewellery designer Lapidary Watchmaker
Processes
Casting (centrifugal, lost-wax, vacuum) Enameling Engraving Filigree Metal clay
Plating Polishing Repouss and chasing Soldering Stonesetting Wire wrapping
Tools
Draw plate File Hammer Mandrel Pliers
Materials
Precious metals
Gold Palladium Platinum Rhodium Silver
Precious metal alloys
Britannia silver Colored gold Crown gold Electrum Platinum sterling Shakud

Shibuichi Sterling silver Tumbaga

Base metals/alloys
Brass Bronze Copper Mokume-gane Pewter Stainless steel Titanium Tungsten
Mineral gemstones
Aventurine Agate Alexandrite Amethyst Aquamarine Carnelian Citrine Diamond
Diopside Emerald Garnet Jade Jasper Lapis lazuli Larimar Malachite Marcasite
Moonstone Obsidian Onyx Opal Peridot Quartz Ruby Sapphire Sodalite Sunstone
Tanzanite Tiger's eye Topaz Tourmaline Turquoise Yogo sapphire
Organic gemstones
Abalone Amber Ammolite Copal Coral Ivory Jet Pearl Nacre
Other natural objects
Shell jewelry
Terms
Carat (mass) Carat (purity) Finding Millesimal fineness
Related topics: Body piercing Fashion Gemology Metalworking Wearable art
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organization.
Conclusion
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Look up conclusion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Conclusion may refer to:
conclusion: A conclusion is what someone decides to believe after seeing or hearing
something,or after accepting a statement.
[edit]Logic
Logical consequence

Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise, a logical fallacy

[edit]Music
Conclusion (music), the end of a musical composition
The Conclusion, an album by Bombshell Rocks
Conclusion of an Age, an album by the band Sylosis
[edit]Other
Result
Conclusion of law, a legal term
Statistical conclusion validity, a statistical test
Conclusion of Utrecht, a synod of the Christian Reformed Church
Sudler's Conclusion, a historic home in Puerto Rico, Somerset County, Maryland
End of an essay or book report
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the
intended article.
Categories: Disambiguation pagesTerm logicLogical consequence
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Contact us
Suggestion
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hypnosis
Applications
Hypnotherapy
Stage hypnosis
Self-hypnosis
Origins
Animal magnetism
Franz Mesmer
History of hypnosis
James Braid
Key figures
Armand-Marie-Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis of Puysgur

James Esdaile
John Elliotson
Jean-Martin Charcot
Ambroise-Auguste Libeault
Hippolyte Bernheim
Pierre Janet
Sigmund Freud
mile Cou
Morton Prince
Clark L. Hull
Andrew Salter
Theodore R. Sarbin
Milton H. Erickson
Dave Elman
Ernest Hilgard
Martin Theodore Orne
Andr Muller Weitzenhoffer
Theodore Xenophon Barber
Nicholas Spanos
Irving Kirsch
Related topics
Hypnotic susceptibility
Suggestion
Age regression in therapy
Neuro-linguistic programming
Hypnotherapy in the UK
Hypnotherapy in childbirth
view talk
Suggestion is the psychological process by which one person guides the thoughts,
feelings, or behaviour of another. Nineteenth century writers on psychology such as

William James used the words "suggest" and "suggestion" in senses close to those
they have in common speechone idea was said to suggest another when it brought
that other idea to mind. Early scientific studies of hypnosis by Clark Leonard Hull
and others extended the meaning of these words in a special and technical sense
(Hull, 1933). The original neuro-psychological theory of hypnotic suggestion was
based upon the ideo-motor reflex response of William B. Carpenter and James Braid.
Contents [hide]
1 Hypnosis
2 Waking suggestion
3 Other forms
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
[edit]Hypnosis
Modern scientific study of hypnosis, which follows the pattern of Hull's work,
separates two essential factors: "trance" and suggestion.[1] The state of mind
induced by "trance" is said to come about via the process of a hypnotic induction
essentially instructing and suggesting to the subject that they will enter a hypnotic
state. Once a subject enters hypnosis, the hypnotist gives suggestions that can
produce sought effects. Commonly used suggestions on measures of "suggestibility"
or "susceptibility" (or for those with a different theoretical orientation, "hypnotic
talent") include suggestions that one's arm is getting lighter and floating up in the air,
or that a fly is buzzing around one's head. The "classic" response to an accepted
suggestion that one's arm is beginning to float in the air is that the subject perceives
the intended effect as happening involuntarily.[2]
[edit]Waking suggestion
Suggestions, however, can also have an effect in the absence of a hypnosis. These socalled "waking suggestions" are given in precisely the same way as "hypnotic

suggestions" (i.e., suggestions given within hypnosis) and can produce strong changes
in perceptual experience. Experiments on suggestion, in the absence of hypnosis, were
conducted by early researchers such as Hull (1933).[3] More recently, researchers
such as Nicholas Spanos and Irving Kirsch have conducted experiments investigating
such non-hypnotic-suggestibility and found a strong correlation between people's
responses to suggestion both in- and outside hypnosis.[4].
[edit]Other forms
In addition to the kinds of suggestion typically delivered by researchers interested in
hypnosis there are other forms of suggestibility, though not all are considered
interrelated. These include: primary and secondary suggestibility (older terms for
non-hypnotic and hypnotic suggestibility respectively), hypnotic suggestibility (i.e.,
the response to suggestion measured within hypnosis), and interrogative suggestibility
(yielding to interrogative questions, and shifting responses when interrogative
pressure is applied: see Gudjonsson suggestibility scale.
[edit]See also
Hypnosis
Post-hypnotic suggestion
[edit]References
^ Heap, M. (1996). "The nature of hypnosis." The Psychologist. 9 (11): 498501.
^ Wetizenhoffer, A. M. (1980). "Hypnotic susceptibility revisited." American Journal of
Clinical Hypnosis. (3):130-46. PMID 7386402
^ Hull, C. L. (1933/2002). "Hypnosis and suggestibility: an experimental approach."
Crown House Publishing.
^ Kirsch, I., Braffman, W. (2001). "Imaginative suggestibility and hypnotizability."
Current Directions in Psychological Science. 4 (2): 5761.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopdia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge

University Press.
[edit]External links
Look up suggestion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Exploring the science behind hypnosis
Self Mastery Through Conscious Autosuggestion A book on conscious autosuggestion
by mile Cou
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Limitation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Limitation may refer to:
A disclaimer for research done in an experiment or study
A Statute of limitations
Physical limitations
Limitations, a 2006 novel by Scott TurowThis disambiguation page lists articles

associated with the same title.

If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the
intended article.
Categories: Disambiguation pages
Bibliography
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For "Works Cited" lists, see Citation.
"Bibliology" redirects here. For the theological study of the nature of the Bible, see
Biblical theology.
This article's introduction may be too long for its overall length. Please help by
moving some material from it into the body of the article. For more information
please read the layout guide and Wikipedia's lead section guidelines. (September
2012)

Bibliographies at the University Library of Graz

Bibliography (from Greek , bibliographia, literally "book writing"), as a
discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects;
in this sense, it is also known as bibliology[1] (from Greek -, -logia). Carter and
Barker (2010) describe bibliography as a twofold scholarly discipline -- the organized
listing of books (enumerative bibliography) and the systematic, detailed description of
books as physical objects (descriptive bibliography). These two distinct concepts and
practices have separate rationales and serve differing purposes. Innovators and
originators in the field include W. W. Greg, Fredson Bowers, Philip Gaskell, and G.
Thomas Tanselle.
Bowers (1949) refers to enumerative bibliography as a procedure that identifies books
in specific collections or libraries, in a specific discipline, by an author, printer, or

period of production (3). He refers to descriptive bibliography as the systematic

description of a book as a material or physical artifact. Analytical bibliography, the
cornerstone of descriptive bibliography, investigates the printing and all physical
features of a book that yield evidence establishing a book's history and transmission
(Feather 10). It is the preliminary phase of bibliographic description and provides the
vocabulary, principles and techniques of analysis that descriptive bibliographers
apply and on which they base their descriptive practice.
Descriptive bibliographers follow specific conventions and associated classification
in their description. Titles and title pages are transcribed in a quasi-facsimile style
and representation. Illustration, typeface, binding, paper, and all physical elements
related to identifying a book follow formulaic conventions, as Bower's established in
his foundational opus, The Principles of Bibliographic Description. The thought
expressed in this book expands substantively on W. W. Gregs groundbreaking theory
that argued for the adoption of formal bibliographic principles (Greg 29).
Fundamentally, analytical bibliography is concerned with objective, physical analysis
and history of a book while descriptive bibliography employs all data that analytical
bibliography furnishes and then codifies it with a view to identifying the ideal copy or
form of a book that most nearly represents the printers initial conception and
intention in printing.
In addition to viewing bibliographic study as being composed of four interdependent
approaches: enumerative, descriptive, analytical, and textual, Bowers notes two
further subcategories of research, namely historical bibliography and aesthetic
bibliography.[2] Both historical bibliography, which involves the investigation of
printing practices, tools, and related documents, and aesthetic bibliography, which
examines the art of designing type and books, are often employed by analytical
bibliographers.
D. F. McKenzie extended previous notions of bibliography as set forth by W. W. Greg,
Bowers, Gaskell and Tanselle. He describes the nature of bibliography as "the
discipline that studies texts as recorded forms, and the processes of their transmission,
including their production and reception" (1999 12). This concept broadens the scope

of bibliography to include "non-book texts" and an accounting for their material form
and structure, as well as textual variations, technical and production processes that
bring sociocultural context and effects into play. McKenzie's perspective
contextualizes textual objects or artifacts with sociological and technical factors that
have an effect on production, transmission and, ultimately, ideal copy (2002 14).
Bibliography, generally, concerns the material conditions of books [as well as other
texts] how they are designed, edited, printed, circulated, reprinted, collected.[3]
Bibliographic works differ in the amount of detail depending on the purpose and can
generally be divided into two categories: enumerative bibliography (also called
compilative, reference or systematic), which results in an overview of publications in
a particular category and analytical or critical bibliography, which studies the
production of books.[4][5] In earlier times, bibliography mostly focused on books.
Now, both categories of bibliography cover works in other media including audio
recordings, motion pictures and videos, graphic objects, databases, CD-ROMs[6] and
websites.
Contents [hide]
1 Etymology
2 Enumerative bibliography
3 Descriptive Bibliography
3.1 Descriptive Bibliographies as Scholarly Product
4 Analytical bibliography
5 Non-book material
6 Bibliography as a field of study
7 See also
8 Recommended Reading
9 References
10 External links
[edit]Etymology
The word bibliographia () was used by Greek writers in the first three

centuries AD to mean the copying of books by hand. In the 12th century, the word
started being used for "the intellectual activity of composing books". The 17th century
then saw the emergence of the modern meaning, that of description of books.[7]
Currently, the field of bibliography has expanded to include studies that consider the
book as a material object. [8]
[edit]Enumerative bibliography
An enumerative bibliography is a systematic list of books and other works such as
journal articles. Bibliographies range from "works cited" lists at the end of books and
articles to complete, independent publications. A notable example of a complete,
independent publication is Gow's, A. E. Housman: A Sketch, Together with a List of
His Classical Papers (1936). As separate works, they may be in bound volumes such
as those shown on the right, or computerized bibliographic databases. A library
catalog, while not referred to as a "bibliography," is bibliographic in nature.
Bibliographical works are almost always considered to be tertiary sources.
Enumerative bibliographies are based on a unifying principle such as creator, subject,
date, topic or other characteristic. An entry in an enumerative bibliography provides
the core elements of a text resource including a title, the creator(s), publication date
and place of publication. Belanger (1977) distinguishes an enumerative bibliography
from other bibliographic forms such as descriptive bibliography, analytical
bibliography or textual bibliography in that its function is to record and list, rather
than describe a source in detail or with any reference to the source's physical nature,
materiality or textual transmission. The enumerative list may be comprehensive or
selective. One noted example would be Tanselle's bibliography that exhaustively
enumerates topics and sources related to all forms of bibliography. A more common
and particular instance of an enumerative bibliography relates to specific sources
used or considered in preparing a scholarly paper or academic term paper.
Citation styles vary. An entry for a book in a bibliography usually contains the
following elements:
creator(s)

title
publisher and place of publication
date of publication
An entry for a journal or periodical article usually contains:
creator(s)
article title
journal title
volume
pages
date of publication
A bibliography may be arranged by author, topic, or some other scheme. Annotated
bibliographies give descriptions about how each source is useful to an author in
constructing a paper or argument. These descriptions, usually a few sentences long,
provide a summary of the source and describe its relevance. Reference management
software may be used to keep track of references and generate bibliographies as
required.
Bibliographies differ from library catalogs by including only relevant items rather
than all items present in a particular library. However, the catalogs of some national
libraries effectively serve as national bibliographies, as the national libraries own
almost all their countries' publications.
[edit]Descriptive Bibliography
Fredson Bowers described and formulated a standardized practice of descriptive
bibliography in his Principles of Bibliographical Description (1949). Scholars to this
day treat Bowers' scholarly guide as authoritative. In this classic text, Bowers
describes the basic function of bibliography as, "[providing] sufficient data so that a
reader may identify the book described, understand the printing, and recognize the
precise contents" (124).
[edit]Descriptive Bibliographies as Scholarly Product
Descriptive bibliographies as a scholarly product usually include information on the

following aspect of a given book as a material object:

Format and Collation/Pagination Statement - a conventional, symbolic formula that
describes the book block in terms of sheets, folds, quires, signatures, and pages
According to Bowers (193), the format of a book is usually abbreviated in the
collation formula:
Broadsheet: I or b.s. or bs.
Folio: 2 or fol.
Quarto: 4 or 4to or Q or Q
Octavo: 8 or 8vo
Duodecimo: 12 or 12mo
Sexto-decimo: 16 or 16mo
Tricesimo-secundo: 32 or 32mo
Sexagesimo-quarto: 64 or 64mo
The collation, which follows the format, is the statement of the order and size of the
gatherings.
For example, a quarto that consists of the signed gatherings:
2 leaves signed A, 4 leaves signed B, 4 leaves signed C, and 2 leaves signed D
would be represented in the collation formula:
4: A2B-C4D2
Binding - a description of the binding techniques (generally for books printed after
1800)
Title Page Transcription - a transcription of the title page, including rule lines and
ornaments
Contents - a listing of the contents (by section) in the book
Paper - a description of the physical properties of the paper, including production
process, an account of chain-line measurements, and a description of watermarks (if
present)
Illustrations - a description of the illustrations found in the book, including printing
process (e.g. woodblock, intaglio, etc.), measurements, and locations in the text
Presswork - miscellaneous details gleaned from the text about its production

Copies Examined - an enumeration of the copies examined, including those copies'

location (i.e. belonging to which library or collector)
[edit]Analytical bibliography
This branch of the bibliographic discipline examines the material features of a textual
artifact such as type, ink, paper, imposition, format, impressions and states of a
book to essentially recreate the conditions of its production. Analytical bibliography
often uses collateral evidence such as general printing practices, trends in format,
responses and non-responses to design, etc. to scrutinize the historical conventions
and influences underlying the physical appearance of a text. The bibliographer
utilizes knowledge gained from the investigation of physical evidence in the form of a
descriptive bibliography or textual bibliography. [9] Descriptive bibliography is the
close examination and cataloging of a text as a physical object, recording its size,
format, binding, and so on, while textual bibliography (or textual criticism) identifies
variations and the aetiology of variations in a text with a view to determining "the
establishment of the most correct form of [a] text (Bowers 498[1]).
[edit]Non-book material
Systematic lists of media other than books can be referred to with terms formed
analogously to bibliography:
Discography recorded music
Filmography films
Webography (or webliography)
websites (the first use of the word "webliography" recorded in the Oxford English
Dictionary dates from June 1995)
Arachniography is a term coined by NASA research historian Andrew J. Butrica,
which means a reference list of URLs about a particular subject. It is equivalent to a
bibliography in a book. The name derives from arachne in reference to a spider and

its web.[10]
[11]
[edit]Bibliography as a field of study
Bibliography is a specialized aspect of library science (or library and information
science, LIS) and documentation science. The founder of documentation, Paul Otlet
wrote about "the science of bibliography".[12][13] However, there have recently been
voices claiming that "the bibliographical paradigm" is obsolete, and it is not today
common in LIS. A defense of the bibliographical paradigm was provided by Hjrland
(2007).[14] The quantitative study of bibliographies is known as bibliometrics, which
is today an influential subfield in LIS. [15] [16]
[edit]See also
Bibliographic database
Bibliographic index
Citation
Citation creator
History of the book
Ibid. / Op cit
Indexing and abstracting service
List of bibliographies (in Wikipedia)
Metabibliography (bibliography of bibliographies)
Reference table
Legal bibliography
[edit]Recommended Reading
Bowers, Fredson, Principles of Bibliographical Description (Oak Knoll Press, 1995).
Gaskell, Philip, A New Introduction to Bibliography (Oak Knoll Press, 2000).
Carter, John, ABC for Book Collectors (Oak Knoll Press and The British Library,
2004).

[edit]References
^ "bibliology". The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). 1989.
^ Fredson Bowers, "Four Faces of Bibliography" Papers of the Bibliographical
Society of Canada 10 (1971):33-4.
^ Philip Gaskell, A New Introduction to Bibliography (2000).
^ Belanger, Terry. "Descriptive Bibliography" Bibliographical Society of America,
2003. Excerpted from Jean Peters, ed., Book Collecting: A Modern Guide (New York
and London: R. R. Bowker, 1977), 97101.
^ Harris, Neil. Analytical bibliography: an alternative prospectus. Chapter 1.
Definitions of bibliography, and in particular of the variety called analytical. Institut
d'histoire du livre, 2004.
^ Harmon, Robert B. Elements of bibliography: a simplified approach. Rev. ed.
Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1989. p. 4. ISBN 0-8108-2218-0.
^ Blum, Rudolf. Bibliographia, an inquiry into its definition and designations.
Translated by Mathilde V. Rovelstad. Chicago, Ill.: American Library Association;
Folkestone, Kent, England: Dawson, 1980. p. 12. ISBN 0-8389-0146-8.
^ Studies in Bibliography. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/bsuva/sb/
^ Bowers, Fredson (1974 ed., II). "Bibliography". pp. 978-981.
^ Staff (2007). Encyclopedia Of Information Technology. Atlantic Publishers &
Distributors. p. 28. ISBN 81-269-0752-5.
^ McKenzie, D. F. (2002). Making Meaning: Printers of the Mind and Other Essays.
Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
^ Otlet, P. (1903). Les sciences bibliographiques et la documentation. Bruxelles,
Institut international de bibliographie.
^ Otlet, P. (1903). "The science of bibliography and documentation"2. In Rayward,
W.B. (trans. and ed.), (1990), International organisation and dissemination of
knowledge: Selected essays of Paul Otlet. FID, Amsterdam: Elsevier.
^ Hjrland, B. (2007). "Arguments for 'the bibliographical paradigm'. Some thoughts
inspired by the new English edition of the UDC", Information Research, 12(4) paper

colis06. [Available at http://InformationR.net/ir/12-4/colis06.html]

^ McKenzie, D. F. (1999). Bibliography and the Sociology of Texts. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
^ Gow, A. S. F. A. E. Housman: A Sketch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2011. Print
[edit]External links
Look up bibliography in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica article
Bibliography and Bibliology.
Oxford Bibliographies Online, in-depth annotated bibliographies by scholars in
selected fields
Introduction to Bibliography, a comprehensive syllabus by G. Thomas Tanselle
The Bibliographical Society of America, a resource for information about current
work in the field of bibliography
Studies in Bibliography, the journal of the Bibliographical Society of the University of
Virginia
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Pincode:401506
E/125, MIDC,
Tarapur,
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G-4/1, MIDC
Tarapur Industrial Area
Dist. Thane
City:Boisar
State:Maharashtra
Pincode:401506
Readymade Garments:
Plot No. 722, Dabhel
City:Daman
State:Daman & Diu
Pincode:396210
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MIDC
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City:Raigad District
State:Maharashtra
Pincode:410220
45-B, Masat Indl. Area
City:Silvassa
State:Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Pincode:369230
D-23/1, MIDC, Tarapur,
Boisar
City:Thane District
State:Maharashtra
Pincode:401506

ManagementHistoryBackgroundListingLocationsBoard
MeetingsAGM/EGMDividendsBonusRightsSplitsIPOYou can view the entire list of
company locations such as Registered Office, Branch Office, Head Office, Corporate
Office, Regional Offices, Overseas Office, Factory, Plants, and Training Centers etc.
with details for Siyaram Silk Mills Ltd.
Registered Office & Factory
H-3/2, MIDC,
A-Road,
Tarapur,
City:Boisar
State:Maharashtra
Pincode:401506
Email ID:sharedept@siyaram.com
Web Url:http://www.siyaram.comFactory/plant
Survey No. 367,
P O Sailly
City:Silvassa
State:Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Pincode:396230
Readymade Garments:
481/1-2, Dabhel,
Daman
City:Daman
State:Daman & Diu
Pincode:396210
G-1/1,
MIDC,

Tarapur,
City:Boisar
State:Maharashtra
Pincode:401506
D-23/1, MIDC,
Tarapur
City:Boisar
State:Maharashtra
Pincode:401506
E/125, MIDC,
Tarapur,
Dist. Thane
City:Boisar
State:Maharashtra
Pincode:401506
G-4/1, MIDC
Tarapur Industrial Area
Dist. Thane
City:Boisar
State:Maharashtra
Pincode:401506
Readymade Garments:
Plot No. 722, Dabhel
City:Daman
State:Daman & Diu
Pincode:396210
A-31
MIDC
Dist Raigad
City:Raigad District

State:Maharashtra
Pincode:410220
45-B, Masat Indl. Area
City:Silvassa
State:Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Pincode:369230
D-23/1, MIDC, Tarapur,
Boisar
City:Thane District
State:Maharashtra
Pincode:401506
Operating Profit

116.53

105.41

PBDIT

127.54

117.84

Interest

24.02 14.74 11.97 16.83 10.72

70.34 45.08 32.08

81.25 50.65 39.37

PBDT103.52

103.10

69.28 33.82 28.65

Depreciation

22.31 20.93 20.19 19.18 16.55

Other Written Off 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Profit Before Tax 81.21 82.17 49.09 14.64 12.10
Extra-ordinary items

-1.32 0.79 -0.02 0.00 -0.04

PBT (Post Extra-ord Items)

Tax

79.89 82.96 49.07 14.64 12.06

24.48 25.31 15.34 3.20 2.75

Reported Net Profit

56.73 57.53 33.66 11.44 9.51

Total Value Addition

295.84

Preference Dividend

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Equity Dividend

275.39

347.46

7.03 6.56 5.62 4.69 4.69

Corporate Dividend Tax 1.14 1.06 0.96 0.80 0.80

Per share data (annualised)
Shares in issue (lakhs)

93.72 93.72 93.72 93.72 93.72

Earning Per Share (Rs) 60.53 61.38 35.91 12.21 10.14

301.74

283.03

Equity Dividend (%)

Book Value (Rs)

75.00 70.00 60.00 50.00 50.00

285.02

234.62

181.25

151.86

145.50

Management - Siyaram Silk

Name Designation
Ramesh D Poddar Chairman & Managing Director
Pawan D Poddar Joint Managing Director
Vijaylaxmi A Poddar
Pramod S Jalan

Executive Director

Director

Ashok N Garodia Director

Brijmohan L SardaDirector
Name Designation
Dharaprasad R Poddar Chairman Emeritus
Shrikishan D Poddar

Executive Director

Dileep H Shinde

Director

Mangesh D Teli

Director

Shailesh S Vaidya Director

Gaurav P Poddar Additional
BRANDS

In style since 1978, Siyarams is Indias leading fabric brand. Sought after
and trusted by millions, Siyarams constantly redefines the boundaries
of fashion through a diverse range of fabrics. Come home to 31 years
of style and sophistication. Come home to Siyarams.
Created from a fabric that breathes, Mistair is a comfortable, lightweight,
premium suiting and trousering brand. Its a hit with the younger generation
since the brand is as innovative and fashionable as the dudes who wear it.
An international brand, J. Hampstead offers the finest fabrics made from

natural fibers wool, cotton and linen. To give the discerning Indian
consumer a wide range of contemporary designs and colours to suit
any reason and season.
Its what the fashion conscious male is wearing all around the country.
Oxemberg, a leading brand that has quality and style stamped all over it.
Whether formal or casual, for any occasion theres a wide variety
of accessories and apparel to choose from.
Siyarams ready-to-wear brand, MSD (My Style Destination) walks,
talks and breathes the aspirations of the neo-Indian. Slick and stylish,
MSD is available in casuals, formals, semi-formals and club wear.
Chapter >> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

PREFACE
His Holiness (HH) Sri Sat- Guru (Great Master) Dutt Chile Maharaj of Kolhapur, in
the state of Maharashtra, India is a powerful manifestation of divine energy that
incarnated itself in the twentieth century. In a very quiet way, H.H. Chile Maharaj
ignited the flame of love of God in every section of the society. Simultaneously he
inspired those who came to him, to perform Satkarma (pure and good deeds) and lead
constructive lives.
I too got the opportunity to see H.H. Chile Maharaj on a few occasions. In 1986 AD,
H.H. Chile left his worldly body by his own volition.
From 1994 onwards, by grace of H.H. Chile Maharaj, I started receiving some
spiritual messages, if I may call them, during periods of my own introspection and
meditation. Around this time, I did Siddha Samadhi Yoga (SSY) , which is a holistic
training in meditative techniques . The process of receiving the messages seemed to
become more clear hereafter. I started noting them down to the best of my ability.

Quite a few of the writings are meditative state re-constructions of some events that
have occurred in the life- time of Lord Rama and his wife Sita, Lord Krishna and his
consort Radha and other holy incarnations.
As I was feeling totally flabbergasted by this spiritual process, I approached
Dr.U.M.Pathan, Vice Chancellor (Retd.), Marathwada University in Nov.1995 and
sought his guidance. Dr. Pathan is a renowned scholar of Indian thought. He
understood the whole process and encouraged me to keep writing and compiling the
messages. Accordingly , more like a humble servant than an author, I continued
noting down the thoughts.
Around this time, I also sought blessings of one Sat-guru Thakur Maharaj in Pune. He
prophetically said, The real importance of this Kavya will be manifested to people
after you (have ceased to exist).
In 1998 I received inspiration from H.H. Chile Maharaj to compile the meditative
thoughts into a SITA SHAKTI KAVYA as a Womens Empowerment Anthology and
present it to devotees and researchers.
In November 1998, a researcher from Canada Ms.Lindy Stewart, doing her term
abroad at Pune University initiated a survey of Womens Role Models in Modern
India. This survey was followed up by me and it revealed that SITA has a unique
position of respect in the hearts of common people. This encouraged me to continue to
work on the anthology.
However, I continued to be in a state of indecision, since the anthology was emerging
without my conscious control on it. With a sense of doubt then, in January 1999 I
approached Dr. Siyaram Tiwari, Prof., Vishwabharati Shanti Niketan ( a University
set up by Noble Laureate Ravindranath Tagore) and an authority on the life of Rama
and Sita. He heard me out and said that the job of the anthology- writer is to
document with purity the expressions of his inner self. It is not for him to judge the

anthology by himself. That would be a job for students and scholars.. Encouraged by
this, I then proceeded to complete the Sita Shakti Kavya
Dr. Siyaram Tiwari personally came to Pune for the first presentation of the anthology
to the audience in December1999.
In Sita Shakti Kavya, you have introduced an epoch making perspective , said Dr.
Siyaram Tiwari, while offering his critical commentary .
Meanwhile Pandit Uday Deshpande ,a God-loving composer of Pune, composed
selected poems of the Sita Shakti Kavya into soulful music.
Mr. Ravindra Sathe, a renowned vocalist was among the singers.
I feel that this Kavya (Anthology) is pristine , and it has given me considerable
satisfaction to sing the same, said Mr. Ravindra Sathe.
PUBLICATION OF SITA SHAKTI KAVYA .
Dr.Avanish Thanawala kindly performed the first Granth-Puja (offering of the book )
in July 2000.
SITA SHAKTI KAVYA in book form in Hindi was released on 24th July 2000 at
the auspicious hands of Vidyavachaspati Dr.Umashankar Upadhyaya, Head of Hindi
Department, Pune University.
I am happy to associate with this Kavya (Anthology) as it takes a hitherto
untouched perspective of the life of SITA.
I hope this Kavya will one day be accepted as a Lok-Kavya (Peoples Poetry), said
Dr.Upadhyaya.
Mrs. Shantabai Shelke, a reputed poetess of Maharashtra, released the musical
cassettes of SITA SHAKTI KAVYA .
I made a multi-media presentation of the Anthology alongwith Pandit Uday
Deshpande and his students , on this occasion.
For the first time in my life , I have had the chance to see a unique multi-media

presentation of a new poetry and song publication.

This Kavya is a unique effort to portray SITA as an empowered mother and specially
bring forth the valuable Sanskar (value-system) she imparted to her twin children Lav
and Kush, said Mrs. Shantabai Shelke.
Brig.P.V.Gole (Retd.), AVSM , Chairman ,Development Education (International)
Society introduced me and the Kavya in the most heart warming manner.

In November 2000, a dance ballet form of the SITA SHAKTI KAVYA was
presented in Pune to an international audience from Netherlands, USA, New Zealand
and India.
Mr.Deepak Muzumdar, a famous exponent of Bharatnatyam dance in India was the
chief guest. Mr.Deepak critically appreciated the ballet and said,
I hope SITA SHAKTI KAVYA will one day find a much bigger platform.
This English version of SITA SHAKTI KAVYA is an abridged version of the original in
Hindi, to give our brothers and sisters from the WORLD COMMUNITY a glimpse and
perception of this work . The first copy of this was presented to Fr. George Hess of
Xavier Institute of management, Bhubaneshwar for seeking his guidance.
Now, through this presentation, may all,the young and the old , find inspiration from
this SITA SHAKTI KAVYA , a Womens Empowerment Anthology.
Om Shantih (peace) , Shantih, Shantih

Humble Author:
Pradeep Wagh
Development Education (International) Society
Prabhat House, Damle Path
56/20A, Law College Road, PUNE 411 004 India
Tel/Fax +91 20 5439101
e-mail: deispune@vsnl.com

Siyaram to introduce three new brands

Sharleen D`Souza / Mumbai Mar 27, 2012, 00:52 IST
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Siyaram Suitings, a textile major in blended fabrics, will soon launch three mid-range
brands.
The company, with net sales of Rs 860 crore in the last financial year, is expected to
launch Royal Linen, Moretti and Zenesis, thus taking its count from five brands to
eight. The other brands under Siyaram Suitings is Siyaram's, J Hampstead, Mistair,
Siyarams's MSD and Oxemberg.
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Royal Linen will deal with linen fabrics for men and women, while Morettie will be a
cotton shirting brand. Zenesis, will lay emphasis on cotton suitings.
Although, the brands will be launched all over India, the company plans on
increasing presence in Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, as tier-II
and tier-III cities there, are better markets for the company.
Most of the sales for Siyaram is done via multi-brand outlets and less than 10 per cent
of sales comes from franchisee outlets. This year, we plan to increase net sales to Rs
900 crore and Rs 1,100 crore by the next financial year, Ramesh Poddar, vicechairman and managing director of Siyaram Suitings told Business Standard.
The company also plans on increasing capacity by one million metres of fabric every
month at Silvasa and by 100,000 pieces of garment every month at Tarapore. At
present, the capacity is at 3.5 million metres and 250,000 pieces of garments are
made every month.
Although Siyaram is present in the export market, its core business is still in the
domestic market, out of total net sales of Rs 900, exports only comprise Rs 50 crore.
Major export destinations for Siyaram's fabrics are the Middle East and Bangladesh.
In the past year, Siyaram's has started a small division in furnishings and curtains.
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Ramesh Poddar |
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