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IV.

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
a. Medical Orders with Rationale
09/11/15

Doctors Order

Rationale

10:00 PM

Please admit

To properly monitor and provide medical attention


to the patient.

Secure consent to care

To have a proper consent in every medication and


procedure that needs to be done and for legal
purposes.

TPR q 4 hours

To properly monitor the patients condition.


To determine if there are any abnormalities with
the laboratory results.

Labs:
CBC
Bone Marrow Biopsy
Ultrasound
Chest X-Ray

9/12/2015

Confirm a blood cancer diagnosis or a bone


marrow disorder
To detect abnormalities inside the body
To evaluate lungs for any problem

Secure 1 unit pack red


blood cells with patients
blood type screened
crossmatched as stand by

Use to increase RBC count

Repeat CBC

To determine if there is a change in the


hematologic status especially the RBC

For Intrathecal
Chemotherapy with
methotrexate

Used to treat or to prevent cancer in the


CSF. IT chemotherapy may be administered,
as part of a chemotherapy regimen or on an
as needed basis.

Oxygen as needed

Necessary for promotion of normal O2 levels

Continue on meds

Constant monitoring by hospital staff

IVF: D5LNM1L @
20gtts/min

For fluid and electrolyte maintenance. Use for


medication ailment of compatible blood.

Refer accordingly
For further care & management

10

9/13/15
9:45 am

9/14/15
8:45 pm

9/15/2015
12:02 pm

9/17/15

9/21/15
9:00 AM

2:45 PM

Start blood transfusion of 1


unit PRBC with patients
blood type screened and
crossmatch

To increase RBC count

Repeat CBC

To determine any changes of the RBC (to


determine if there is increase in the RBC count)

Blood transfusion of 1 unit


PRBC crossmatch and
screened

To increase RBC count

Repeat RBC

To determine any changes in the RBC count

Blood transfusion of 1 unit


PRBC crossmatch and
screened

To increase RBC count

Repeat CBC

To determine any changes in the hematologic


status especially the RBC count

Blood transfusion of 1 unit


PRBC crossmatch and
screened

To increase RBC count

Repeat CBC

To determine any changes in the hematologic


status especially the RBC

For Intrathecal
Chemotherapy with
methotrexate

Used to treat or to prevent cancer in the CSF. IT


chemotherapy may be administered, as part of a
chemotherapy regimen or on an as needed basis.

Oxygen as needed

Necessary for promotion of normal O2 levels

Continue on meds

Constant monitoring by hospital staff

IVF: D5LNM1L @
20gtts/min

For fluid and electrolyte maintenance. Use for


medication ailment of compatible blood.

Refer accordingly

For further care & management

Repeat CBC

Determines hematologic status of the patient

May go home
Please relay CBC results
at discharge

For evaluation

Clinic ff. with CBC on Sept.


30, 2015

For further care & management

11

B. Laboratory Results
Name: K.M

Time Requested: 2015-09-11 10:00 PM

Age/Sex: 22/M

Time Released: 2015-09-12 8:35 AM

Physician: Dr. Floirendo


HEMATOLOGY REPORT
Test

Result

Unit

Expected
Values
5,000 10,000

Rationale/Interpretation

WBC

H 3.5

x10^
3/uL

RBC

L 4.0

Hgb

L 6.0

x10^
6/uL
g/dL

4.20 5.40
(million)
12.0 16.0
gm/dL

Hct

L 32

37.0 47.0 %

MCV

84.60

fL

82.0 98.0

Within normal range

MCH

29.50

pg

27.0 31.0

Within normal range

MCHC

34.90

g/dL

31.5 35.0

Within normal range

RDW

12.30

12.0 17.0

Within normal range

PDW

10.90

fL

9.0 16.0

Within normal range

MPV

9.80

fL

8.0 12.0

Within normal range

Increased WBC indicates increased production of WBC to


fight an infection. And a disease of bone marrow, causing
abnormally high production of white blood cells
Give an indirect estimate of the Hgb levels in the blood.
The most useful laboratory method for separating and
measuring normal and some abnormal Hgb. And Decreased
Hgb indicates anemia
Measures percentage by volume of PRBC in a whole blood
sample. Also it can be reduced due to shock, hemorrhage,
dehydration or excessive IV fluid administration

DIFFERENTIAL COUNT
Neutrophils

L 27.5

43.4 76.2%

Lymphocytes

L 3.80

17.4 48.2 %

Decreased due to bone marrow depression such as radiation


or cytotoxic drugs.
Decreased due to defective lymphatic circulation

Monocytes

5.70

4.5 10.5%

Within normal range

Eosinophil

L 0.05

1.0 - 3.0

Basophil

0.09

0.0 2.0

Within normal range

Bands/Stabs
%
Platelet
count

0.00

0 - 10

Within normal range

0.08 x 105
/ mL

x10^
3/uL

150 400

Within normal range

Decreased due to stress response such as trauma, shock,


burn, surgery mental distress and Cushings syndrome

12

Name: K.M

Time Requested: 2015-09-13 1:00 PM

Age/Sex: 22/M

Time Released: 2015-09-13 8:35 AM

Physician: Dr. Floirendo


HEMATOLOGY REPORT
Test

Resul
t

Unit

Rationale/Interpretation

fL

Expected
Values
5,000
10,000
4.20 5.40
(million)
12.0 16.0
gm/dL
37.0 47.0
%
82.0 98.0

WBC

6 .3

RBC

4.8

Hgb

15

x10^
3/uL
x10^
6/uL
g/dL

Hct

45

MCV

85.70

MCH

28.60

pg

27.0 31.0

Within normal range

MCHC

32.90

g/dL

31.5 35.0

Within normal range

RDW

14.30

12.0 17.0

Within normal range

PDW

14.20

fL

9.0 16.0

Within normal range

MPV

10.20

fL

8.0 12.0

Within normal range

Within normal range


Within normal range
Within normal range
Within normal range
Within normal range

DIFFERENTIAL COUNT
Neutrophils

60.5

Lymphocytes

30.8
0

Monocytes

6.70

Eosinophil

2.05

Basophil
Bands/Stabs
%
Platelet
count

Within normal range

43.4
76.2%
17.4 48.2
%
4.5
10.5%
1.0 - 3.0

0.09

0.0 2.0

Within normal range

0.00

0 - 10

Within normal range

0.20
x 105
/ mL

x10^
3/uL

150 400

Within normal range

Within normal range


Within normal range
Within normal range

Name: K.M

Time Requested: 2015-09-14 2:00 PM

Age/Sex: 22/M

Time Released: 2015-09-14 6:00 PM

13

Physician: Dr. Floirendo


HEMATOLOGY REPORT
Test

Result

Unit

Expected
Values
5,000
10,000

Rationale/Interpretation

WBC

H
13.4

x10^3/u
L

RBC

L 3.5

Hgb

L 9.0

x10^6/u
L
g/dL

4.20 5.40
(million)
12.0 16.0
gm/dL

Hct

L
35.0

37.0 47.0
%

MCV

91.60

fL

82.0 98.0

Within normal range

MCH

30.10

pg

27.0 31.0

Within normal range

MCHC

33.40

g/dL

31.5 35.0

Within normal range

RDW

14.30

12.0 17.0

Within normal range

PDW

14.20

fL

9.0 16.0

Within normal range

MPV

10.20

fL

8.0 12.0

Within normal range

Increased WBC indicates increased production of WBC to fight an


infection. And a disease of bone marrow, causing abnormally high
production of white blood cells
Give an indirect estimate of the Hgb levels in the blood.
The most useful laboratory method for separating and measuring
normal and some abnormal Hgb. And Decreased Hgb indicates
anemia
Measures percentage by volume of PRBC in a whole blood sample.
Also it can be reduced due to shock, hemorrhage, dehydration or
excessive IV fluid administration

DIFFERENTIAL COUNT

L
40.62
L
13.80

43.4 76.2%

Decreased due to bone marrow depression such as radiation or


cytotoxic drugs.

Decreased due to defective lymphatic circulation

Monocytes

6.70

17.4 48.2
%
4.5 10.5%

Eosinophil

L
0.08
1.00

1.0 - 3.0

Decreased due to stress response such as trauma, shock, burn,


surgery mental distress and Cushings syndrome

0.0 2.0

Within normal range

0.00

0 - 10

Within normal range

0.25 x
105 /
mL

x10^3/u
L

150 400

Within normal range

Neutrophils
Lymphocytes

Basophil
Bands/Stabs
%
Platelet
count

Within normal range

Name: K.M

Time Requested: 2015-09-15 9:00 PM

Age/Sex: 22/M

Time Released: 2015-09-15 12:00 AM

Physician: Dr. Floirendo

14

HEMATOLOGY REPORT
Test

Result

Unit

WBC

H 15.6

x10^3/
uL

RBC

L 4.1

x10^6/
uL

Hgb

L
10.80

g/dL

Hct

L 32.0

MCV

84.60

fL

MCH

29.50

pg

MCHC

34.90

g/dL

RDW

12.30

PDW

10.90

MPV

9.80

Expected
Values
5,000
10,000
4.20
5.40
(million)
12.0
16.0
gm/dL
37.0
47.0 %

Rationale/Interpretation
Increased WBC indicates increased production of WBC to fight an
infection. And a disease of bone marrow, causing abnormally high
production of white blood cells
Give an indirect estimate of the Hgb levels in the blood.

The most useful laboratory method for separating and measuring


normal and some abnormal Hgb. And Decreased Hgb indicates
anemia
Measures percentage by volume of PRBC in a whole blood sample.
Also it can be reduced due to shock, hemorrhage, dehydration or
excessive IV fluid administration

Within normal range

fL

82.0
98.0
27.0
31.0
31.5
35.0
12.0
17.0
9.0 16.0

fL

8.0 12.0

Within normal range

Decreased due to bone marrow depression such as radiation or


cytotoxic drugs.
Decreased due to defective lymphatic circulation

Within normal range


Within normal range
Within normal range
Within normal range

DIFFERENTIAL COUNT
Neutrophils

L 40.7

Lymphocytes

L 15.4

Monocytes

5.70

Eosinophil

L 0.6

43.4
76.2%
17.4
48.2 %
4.5
10.5%
1.0 - 3.0

Basophil

0.09

0.0 2.0

Within normal range

Bands/Stabs
%
Platelet
count

0.00

0 - 10

Within normal range

0.35 x
105 /
mL

x10^3/
uL

150 400

Within normal range

Name: K.M

Within normal range


Decreased due to stress response such as trauma, shock, burn,
surgery mental distress and Cushings syndrome

Time Requested: 2015-09-17 10:45 PM

15

Age/Sex: 22/M

Time Released: 2015-09-18 1:37 AM

Physician: Dr. Floirendo


HEMATOLOGY REPORT
Test

Result

Unit

WBC

H
12.9

x10^3/
uL

RBC

L 3.9

Hgb

L
11.6
L
35.7

x10^6/
uL
g/dL

Hct

Expected
Values
5,000
10,000

Rationale/Interpretation
Increased WBC indicates increased production of WBC to fight an
infection. And a disease of bone marrow, causing abnormally high
production of white blood cells
Give an indirect estimate of the Hgb levels in the blood.

4.20 5.40
(million)
12.0 16.0
gm/dL
37.0 47.0
%

The most useful laboratory method for separating and measuring


normal and some abnormal Hgb. And Decreased Hgb indicates anemia
Measures percentage by volume of PRBC in a whole blood sample.
Also it can be reduced due to shock, hemorrhage, dehydration or
excessive IV fluid administration

MCV

84.60

fL

82.0 98.0

Within normal range

MCH

29.50

pg

27.0 31.0

Within normal range

MCHC

34.90

g/dL

31.5 35.0

Within normal range

RDW

12.30

12.0 17.0

Within normal range

PDW

10.90

fL

9.0 16.0

Within normal range

MPV

9.80

fL

8.0 12.0

Within normal range

Decreased due to bone marrow depression such as radiation or


cytotoxic drugs.

DIFFERENTIAL COUNT
Neutrophils

L
39.7

Lymphocytes

L 16.5

Monocytes

5.70

Eosinophil

L
0.04
0.09

43.4
76.2%
17.4 48.2
%
4.5
10.5%
1.0 - 3.0

0.0 2.0

Within normal range

0.00

0 - 10

Within normal range

0.34 x
105 /
mL

x10^3/
uL

150 400

Within normal range

Basophil
Bands/Stabs
%
Platelet
count

Decreased due to defective lymphatic circulation

Within normal range


Decreased due to stress response such as trauma, shock, burn,
surgery mental distress and Cushings syndrome

Name: K.M

Date of Birth: 5/19/93 Age 22

Gender: Male

Procedure: Ultrasound

16

Procedure Date: 9/16/15

Referring Physician: Flor I, Fredegelbert

Patient Class: Inpatient

Report Text
Relative increase in liver parenchyma echogenicity w/c may relate to normal variance (40 %) or early
non-specific medical blood disease (60%). With uric acid oxalate, xanthine or metric) crystals along the
calyceal walls, both kidneys, seen obstructed at present. No enlarge lymph nodes seen. With enlarge
prostate gland, approximately 34.57 grams +.

IMPRESSION:
Mild Splenomegaly

Interpretation:

Infection and diseases can contribute to an enlarged spleen. Such as leukemia and lymphoma. The
spleen acts by filtering out and destroys old damaged blood cells and plays a key role in preventing
infection by producing WBC called lymphocytes and acting as a first line of defense against invading
pathogens.

17

Name: K.M

Date of Birth: 5/19/93 Age 22

Gender: Male

Procedure: CXR-AP

Procedure Date: 9/16/15

Referring Physician: Flor I, Fredegelbert

Patient Class: Inpatient

CHEST X-RAY

IMPRESSION:

Left pleurodiaphragmatic adherences. Arteriosclerosis of the thoracic aorta

SUMMARY OF BLOD TRANFUSION:

Blood Transfusion

Date

Time

Type of blood

9-13-15

9:45 am

1 u PRBC

9-14-15

8:45 am

1 u PRBC

9-15-15

12:02 pm

1 u PRBC

9-17-15

12:42 pm

1 u PRBC

18

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