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Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnets
Number Of Usable Hots Bits per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts per
Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP
Address
IP Address Of First Host On This
Subnet
IP Address Of Last Host On This
Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
IP Address
Subnet Mask
172
10101100
255
11111111
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
8
28 = 256
8
28 2=256-2=254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.255
172.30.1.254
30
00011110
255
11111111
1
00000001
255
11111111
Host
33
00100001
0
11111111
Networ
k
Newtwork : 28 = 256
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet : 8 bits
Number Of Usable Host Per Subnet
Host : 28 2
= 256 2
= 254
Network
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
172
30
00011110
11111111
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
00000000
0
Broadcast
Subnet
Mask
Network
Broadcast
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
11111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
00000000
0
00000000
0
00000001
1
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
11111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
00000000
0
00000000
33
11111110
254
PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Numbr Of Subnets
Number Of Usable Hots Bits per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts per
Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP
Address
IP Address Of First Host On This
Subnet
IP Address Of Last Host On This
Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
IP Address
Subnet Mask
172
10101100
255
11111111
Network : 2
22-2=4-2=2
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.35
30
00011110
255
11111111
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
14
14
2 =16384
2
1
00000001
255
11111111
Host
Network
= 16384
Network
IP
Address
Subnet
Mask
Network
33
00100001
0
11111100
172
10101100
30
00011110
1
00000001
33
00100001
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111100
10101100
172
00011110
30
00000001
1
00100000
32
Broadcast
Subnet Mask
Network
Broadcast
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
11111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
11111100
252
00100000
32
00100011
35
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
11111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
11111100
252
00100000
32
00100001
33
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
11111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
11111100
252
00100000
32
11111110
254
Last Host = Replace the numer 0 to numer 1 at 17-31 bits in the broadcast
PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number of Subnet Bit
Number of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per
Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP
Address
IP Address Of First Host On This
Subnet
IP Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
IP Address
Subnet Mask
192
11000000
255
11111111
192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
14
214 = 16384
2
22-2=4-2=2
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255
192
11000000
255
11111111
10
00001010
255
11111111
234
11101010
0
00000000
10
00001010
11111111
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
11101010
0
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
192
11000000
11111111
11000000
192
192
11000000
11111111
11000000
192
Broadcast
Subnet Mask
Network
Broadcast
11111111
255
11000000
192
10101100
192
11111111
255
11000000
192
00011110
192
11111111
255
00001010
10
00000001
10
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
11111111
255
00001010
10
00001010
10
00000000
0
00000000
0
00000001
1
11111111
255
11000000
192
10101100
192
11111111
255
11000000
192
00011110
192
11111111
255
00001010
10
00000001
10
0000000
0
00000000
0
11111110
254
Last Host = Replace the number 0 the 1 at 17-31 bits in the broadcast
PROBLEM 4
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number of Subnet Bit
Number of Subnet
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per
Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP
Address
IP Address Of First Host On This
Subnet
IP Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
IP Address
Subnet Mask
172
10101100
255
11111111
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
8
28=256
8
28-2=256-2=254
172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
172.17.255.254
172.17.255.255
17
00010001
255
11111111
99
01100011
0
11111111
71
01000111
0
00000000
99
01100011
00000000
00000000
71
01000111
00000000
00000000
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
17
00010001
11111111
00010001
Network
172
Network = IP Address + Subnet Mask
17
Broadcast
Subnet Mask
11111111
11111111
00000000
255
255
0
10101100
00010001
00000000
Network
172
17
0
Broadcast
10101100
00010001
11111111
172
17
255
Broadcast = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
address
First Host
Subnet Mask
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
255
255
0
0
10101100
00010001
00000000
00000000
Network
172
17
0
0
First Host
10101100
00010001
00000000
00000001
172
17
0
1
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
Last Host
Subnet Mask
11111111
11111111
255
255
10101100
00010001
Network
172
17
Last Host
10101100
00010001
172
17
Last Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
17-31 bits in the
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111110
254
Broadcast
Problem 5
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number of Subnet Bit
Number of Subnet
Number of Host Bits per Subnet
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on Subnet
Broadcast Address for this Subnet
IP Address
Subnet Mask
192
11000000
255
11111111
168
10101000
255
11111111
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
8
8
2 =256
8
8
2 -2 =256-2=254
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255
3
00000011
255
11111111
219
11011011
0
00000000
3
00000011
11111111
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
00000000
0
Network
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
192
1100000
11111111
11000000
192
168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168
11111111
11111111
11111111
255
255
255
11000000
10101000
00000011
Network
192
168
3
Broadcast
10101100
10101000
00000011
192
168
3
Broadcast = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
address
First Host
Subnet Mask
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
255
255
255
0
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000000
Network
192
168
3
0
First Host
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000001
192
168
3
1
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
Last Host
Subnet Mask
11111111
11111111
255
255
11000000
10101000
Network
192
168
Last Host
10101100
00101000
192
168
Last Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at
11111111
255
00000011
3
00000011
3
17-31 bits in the
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111110
254
Broadcast
Problem 6
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number of Subnet Bit
Number of Subnet
Number of Host Bits per Subnet
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on Subnet
Broadcast Address for this Subnet
IP Address
Subnet Mask
192
11000000
255
11111111
168
10101000
255
11111111
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
14
214=16384
2
22 -2 =4-2=4
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.219
3
00000011
255
11111111
219
11011011
252
11111100
3
00000011
11111111
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
11011000
216
Subnet Mask
11111111
11111111
11111111
255
255
255
11000000
10101000
00000011
Network
192
168
3
Broadcast
10101100
10101000
00000011
192
168
3
Broadcast = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network
11111100
252
11011011
216
11011011
219
address
First Host
Subnet Mask
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111100
255
255
255
252
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011000
Network
192
168
3
216
First Host
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011001
192
168
3
217
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
Last Host
Subnet Mask
11111111
11111111
255
255
11000000
10101000
Network
192
168
Last Host
10101100
00101000
192
168
Last Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at
11111111
255
00000011
3
00000011
3
17-31 bits in the
11111100
252
11011000
216
11011010
218
Broadcast