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IllustrativeexamplesIllustrativefinancialstatementsforSmallandMediumsizedEntities(SMEs)

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IFRSTaxonomy2015Illustrativeexamples
IllustrativefinancialstatementsforSmallandMediumsizedEntities(SMEs)
ExamplesfromIllustrativefinancialstatementsforSmallandMediumsizedEntities(SMEs)whichhavebeentaggedwithXBRL.
Examplereflectsfullsetofillustrativefinancialstatementswiththenotesblockaswellasdetailtagged.
XYZGroup:Consolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincomeandretainedearningsfortheyearended31December20X2
(Alternative1illustratingtheclassificationofexpensesbyfunction)
Notes

20X2

20X1

CU

CU

6,863,545

5,808,653

Costofsales

(5,178,530)

(4,422,575)

Grossprofit

1,685,015

1,386,078

88,850

25,000

Distributioncosts

(175,550)

(156,800)

Administrativeexpenses

(810,230)

(660,389)

Otherexpenses

(106,763)

(100,030)

Revenue

Otherincome

Financecosts

(26,366)

(36,712)

Profitbeforetax

654,956

457,147

Incometaxexpense

(270,250)

(189,559)

Profitfortheyear

384,706

267,588

Retainedearningsatstartofyear

2,171,353

2,003,765

Dividends

(150,000)

(100,000)

Retainedearningsatendofyear

2,406,059

2,171,353

Note:Theformatillustratedaboveaggregatesexpensesaccordingtotheirfunction(costofsales,distribution,administrativeetc).As
theonlychangestoXYZGroupsequityduringtheyeararosefromprofitorlossandpaymentofdividends,ithaselectedtopresenta
singlestatementofcomprehensiveincomeandretainedearningsinsteadofseparatestatementsofcomprehensiveincomeand
changesinequity.

XYZGroup:Consolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincomeandretainedearningsfortheyearended31December20X2
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(Alternative2illustratingtheclassificationofexpensesbynature)

Notes

20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Revenue

6,863,545

5,808,653

Otherincome

88,850

25,000

Changesininventoriesoffinishedgoodsandworkinprogress

3,310

(1,360)

Rawmaterialandconsumablesused

(4,786,699)

(4,092,185)

Employeesalariesandbenefits

(936,142)

(879,900)

Depreciationandamortisationexpense

(272,060)

(221,247)

Impairmentofproperty,plantandequipment

(30,000)

Otherexpenses

(249,482)

(145,102)

Financecosts

(26,366)

(36,712)

Profitbeforetax

654,956

457,147

Incometaxexpense

(270,250)

(189,559)

Profitfortheyear

384,706

267,588

Retainedearningsatstartofyear

2,171,353

2,003,765

Dividends

(150,000)

(100,000)

Retainedearningsatendofyear

2,406,059

2,171,353

Note:Theformatillustratedaboveaggregatesexpensesaccordingtotheirnature(rawmaterialsandconsumables,employeesalaries
andbenefits,depreciationandamortisation,impairmentetc).AstheonlychangestoXYZGroupsequityduringtheyeararosefrom
profitorlossandpaymentofdividends,ithaselectedtopresentasinglestatementofcomprehensiveincomeandretainedearnings
insteadofseparatestatementsofcomprehensiveincomeandchangesinequity.

XYZGroup:Consolidatedstatementoffinancialpositionat31December20X2
Notes
ASSETS

20X2

20X1

20X0

CU

CU

CU

28,700

22,075

18,478

Currentassets
Cash
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Tradeandotherreceivables

10

585,548

573,862

521,234

Inventories

11

57,381

47,920

45,050

671,629

643,857

584,762

Noncurrentassets
Investmentinassociate

12

107,500

107,500

107,500

Property,plantandequipment

13

2,549,945

2,401,455

2,186,002

Intangibleassets

14

850

2,550

4,250

Deferredtaxasset

15

4,309

2,912

2,155

2,662,604

2,514,417

2,299,907

3,334,233

3,158,274

2,884,669

Totalassets
LIABILITIESANDEQUITY
Currentliabilities
Bankoverdraft

16

83,600

115,507

20,435

Tradepayables

17

431,480

420,520

412,690

Interestpayable

2,000

1,200

271,647

190,316

173,211

Currenttaxliability
Provisionforwarrantyobligations

18

4,200

5,040

2,000

Currentportionofemployeebenefitobligations

19

4,944

4,754

4,571

XYZGroup:Consolidatedstatementoffinancialpositionat31December20X2
Currentportionofobligationsunderfinanceleases

20 21,461
819,332

19,884

18,423

757,221

631,330

Noncurrentliabilities
Bankloan

16 50,000

150,000

150,000

Longtermemployeebenefitobligations

19 5,679

5,076

5,066

Obligationsunderfinanceleases

20 23,163

44,624

64,508

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78,842

199,700

219,574

898,174

956,921

850,904

Sharecapital

22 30,000

30,000

30,000

Retainedearnings

2,406,059

2,171,353

2,003,765

2,436,059

2,201,353

2,033,765

3,334,233

3,158,274

2,884,669

Totalliabilities
Equity

Totalliabilitiesandequity

Note:TheIFRSforSMEsdoesnotrequireastatementoffinancialpositionatthebeginningoftheearliestcomparativeperiodhence
theshading.Itispresentedheretoaidunderstandingofthecalculationsunderlyingamountsinthestatementofcashflows.

XYZGroup:Consolidatedstatementofcashflowsfortheyearended31December20X2
Notes

20X2

20X1

CU

CU

384,706

267,588

Noncashfinancecosts(a)

800

1,200

Noncashincometaxexpense(b)

79,934

16,348

Depreciationofproperty,plantandequipment

270,360

219,547

Impairmentloss

30,000

Amortisationofintangibles

1,700

1,700

(63,850)

Decrease(increase)intradeandotherreceivables

(11,686)

(52,628)

Decrease(increase)ininventories

(9,461)

(2,870)

Increase(decrease)intradepayables(c)

10,120

10,870

Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities
Profitfortheyear
Adjustmentsfornoncashincomeandexpenses:

Cashflowincludedininvestingactivities:
Gainonsaleofequipment
Changesinoperatingassetsandliabilities

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Increaseincurrentandlongtermemployeebenefitpayable

793

193

Netcashfromoperatingactivities

693,416

461,948

Proceedsfromsaleofequipment

100,000

Purchasesofequipment

(485,000)

(435,000)

Netcashusedininvestingactivities

(385,000)

(435,000)

Paymentoffinanceleaseliabilities

(19,884)

(18,423)

Repaymentofborrowings

(100,000)

Dividendspaid

(150,000)

(100,000)

Netcashusedinfinancingactivities

(269,884)

(118,423)

Netincrease(decrease)incashandcashequivalents

38,532

(91,475)

Cashandcashequivalentsatbeginningofyear

(93,432)

(1,957)

(54,900)

(93,432)

(a)Financecostspaidincash

25,566

35,512

(b)Incometaxespaidincash

190,316

173,211

(c)Includesunrealisedforeignexchangeloss

1,000

Cashflowsfrominvestingactivities

Cashflowsfromfinancingactivities

Cashandcashequivalentsatendofyear

23

XYZGroup:Accountingpoliciesandexplanatorynotestothefinancialstatementsfortheyearended31December20X2
1.Generalinformation
XYZ(Holdings)Limited(theCompany)isalimitedcompanyincorporatedinALand.Theaddressofitsregisteredofficeandprincipal
placeofbusinessis_________.XYZGroupconsistsoftheCompanyanditswhollyownedsubsidiaryXYZ(Trading)Limited.Their
principalactivitiesarethemanufactureandsaleofcandles.
2.Basisofpreparationandaccountingpolicies
TheseconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththeInternationalFinancialReportingStandardforSmall
andMediumsizedEntitiesissuedbytheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard.Theyarepresentedinthecurrencyunits(CU)ofA
Land.
Basisofconsolidation
TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincorporatethefinancialstatementsoftheCompanyanditswhollyownedsubsidiary.All
intragrouptransactions,balances,incomeandexpensesareeliminated.
Investmentsinassociates
Investmentsinassociatesareaccountedforatcostlessanyaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
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DividendincomefrominvestmentsinassociatesisrecognisedwhentheGroupsrighttoreceivepaymenthasbeenestablished.Itis
includedinotherincome.
Revenuerecognition
Revenuefromsalesofgoodsisrecognisedwhenthegoodsaredeliveredandtitlehaspassed.Royaltyrevenuefromlicensingcandle
makingpatentsforusebyothersisrecognisedonastraightlinebasisoverthelicenceperiod.Revenueismeasuredatthefairvalueof
theconsiderationreceivedorreceivable,netofdiscountsandsalesrelatedtaxescollectedonbehalfofthegovernmentofALand.
Borrowingcosts
Allborrowingcostsarerecognisedinprofitorlossintheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
Incometax
Incometaxexpenserepresentsthesumofthetaxcurrentlypayableanddeferredtax.
Thetaxcurrentlypayableisbasedontaxableprofitfortheyear.
Deferredtaxisrecognisedondifferencesbetweenthecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitiesinthefinancialstatementsandtheir
correspondingtaxbases(knownastemporarydifferences).Deferredtaxliabilitiesarerecognisedforalltemporarydifferencesthatare
expectedtoincreasetaxableprofitinthefuture.Deferredtaxassetsarerecognisedforalltemporarydifferencesthatareexpectedto
reducetaxableprofitinthefuture,andanyunusedtaxlossesorunusedtaxcredits.Deferredtaxassetsaremeasuredatthehighest
amountthat,onthebasisofcurrentorestimatedfuturetaxableprofit,ismorelikelythannottoberecovered.
Thenetcarryingamountofdeferredtaxassetsisreviewedateachreportingdateandisadjustedtoreflectthecurrentassessmentof
futuretaxableprofits.Anyadjustmentsarerecognisedinprofitorloss.
Deferredtaxiscalculatedatthetaxratesthatareexpectedtoapplytothetaxableprofit(taxloss)oftheperiodsinwhichitexpectsthe
deferredtaxassettoberealisedorthedeferredtaxliabilitytobesettled,onthebasisoftaxratesthathavebeenenactedor
substantivelyenactedbytheendofthereportingperiod.
Property,plantandequipment
Itemsofproperty,plantandequipmentaremeasuredatcostlessaccumulateddepreciationandanyaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
Depreciationischargedsoastoallocatethecostofassetslesstheirresidualvaluesovertheirestimatedusefullives,usingthestraight
linemethod.Thefollowingannualratesareusedforthedepreciationofproperty,plantandequipment:

Buildings

2percent

Fixturesandequipment

1030percent

Ifthereisanindicationthattherehasbeenasignificantchangeindepreciationrate,usefullifeorresidualvalueofanasset,the
depreciationofthatassetisrevisedprospectivelytoreflectthenewexpectations.
Intangibleassets
Intangibleassetsarepurchasedcomputersoftwarethatisstatedatcostlessaccumulateddepreciationandanyaccumulatedimpairment
losses.Itisamortisedoveritsestimatedlifeoffiveyearsusingthestraightlinemethod.Ifthereisanindicationthattherehasbeena
significantchangeinamortisationrate,usefullifeorresidualvalueofanintangibleasset,theamortisationisrevisedprospectivelyto
reflectthenewexpectations.
Impairmentofassets
Ateachreportingdate,property,plantandequipment,intangibleassets,andinvestmentsinassociatesarereviewedtodetermine
whetherthereisanyindicationthatthoseassetshavesufferedanimpairmentloss.Ifthereisanindicationofpossibleimpairment,the
recoverableamountofanyaffectedasset(orgroupofrelatedassets)isestimatedandcomparedwithitscarryingamount.Ifestimated
recoverableamountislower,thecarryingamountisreducedtoitsestimatedrecoverableamount,andanimpairmentlossisrecognised
immediatelyinprofitorloss.
Similarly,ateachreportingdate,inventoriesareassessedforimpairmentbycomparingthecarryingamountofeachitemofinventory(or
groupofsimilaritems)withitssellingpricelesscoststocompleteandsell.Ifanitemofinventory(orgroupofsimilaritems)isimpaired,
itscarryingamountisreducedtosellingpricelesscoststocompleteandsell,andanimpairmentlossisrecognisedimmediatelyinprofit
orloss.
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Ifanimpairmentlosssubsequentlyreverses,thecarryingamountoftheasset(orgroupofrelatedassets)isincreasedtotherevised
estimateofitsrecoverableamount(sellingpricelesscoststocompleteandsell,inthecaseofinventories),butnotinexcessofthe
amountthatwouldhavebeendeterminedhadnoimpairmentlossbeenrecognisedfortheasset(groupofrelatedassets)inprioryears.A
reversalofanimpairmentlossisrecognisedimmediatelyinprofitorloss.
Leases
Leasesareclassifiedasfinanceleaseswheneverthetermsoftheleasetransfersubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershipof
theleasedassettotheGroup.Allotherleasesareclassifiedasoperatingleases.
RightstoassetsheldunderfinanceleasesarerecognisedasassetsoftheGroupatthefairvalueoftheleasedproperty(or,iflower,the
presentvalueofminimumleasepayments)attheinceptionofthelease.Thecorrespondingliabilitytothelessorisincludedinthe
statementoffinancialpositionasafinanceleaseobligation.Leasepaymentsareapportionedbetweenfinancechargesandreductionof
theleaseobligationsoastoachieveaconstantrateofinterestontheremainingbalanceoftheliability.Financechargesaredeductedin
measuringprofitorloss.Assetsheldunderfinanceleasesareincludedinproperty,plantandequipment,anddepreciatedandassessed
forimpairmentlossesinthesamewayasownedassets.
Rentalspayableunderoperatingleasesarechargedtoprofitorlossonastraightlinebasisoverthetermoftherelevantlease.
Inventories
Inventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcostandsellingpricelesscoststocompleteandsell.Costiscalculatedusingthefirstin,firstout
(FIFO)method.
Tradeandotherreceivables
Mostsalesaremadeonthebasisofnormalcreditterms,andthereceivablesdonotbearinterest.Wherecreditisextendedbeyond
normalcreditterms,receivablesaremeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.Attheendofeachreportingperiod,
thecarryingamountsoftradeandotherreceivablesarereviewedtodeterminewhetherthereisanyobjectiveevidencethattheamounts
arenotrecoverable.Ifso,animpairmentlossisrecognisedimmediatelyinprofitorloss.
Tradepayables
Tradepayablesareobligationsonthebasisofnormalcredittermsanddonotbearinterest.Tradepayablesdenominatedinaforeign
currencyaretranslatedintoCUusingtheexchangerateatthereportingdate.Foreignexchangegainsorlossesareincludedinother
incomeorotherexpenses.
Bankloansandoverdrafts
Interestexpenseisrecognisedonthebasisoftheeffectiveinterestmethodandisincludedinfinancecosts.
Employeebenefitslongservicepayment
Theliabilityforemployeebenefitobligationsrelatestogovernmentmandatedlongservicepayments.Allfulltimestaff,excluding
directors,arecoveredbytheprogramme.Apaymentismadeof5percentofsalary(asdeterminedforthetwelvemonthsbeforethe
payment)attheendofeachoffiveyearsofemployment.ThepaymentismadeaspartoftheDecemberpayrollinthefifthyear.The
Groupdoesnotfundthisobligationinadvance.
TheGroupscostandobligationtomakelongservicepaymentstoemployeesarerecognisedduringtheemployeesperiodsofservice.
Thecostandobligationaremeasuredusingtheprojectedunitcreditmethod,assuminga4percentaverageannualsalaryincrease,with
employeeturnoverbasedontheGroupsrecentexperience,discountedusingthecurrentmarketyieldforhighqualitycorporatebonds.
Provisionforwarrantyobligations
AllgoodssoldbytheGrouparewarrantedtobefreeofmanufacturingdefectsforaperiodofoneyear.Goodsarerepairedorreplacedat
theGroupsoption.Whenrevenueisrecognised,aprovisionismadefortheestimatedcostofthewarrantyobligation.
3.Keysourcesofestimationuncertainty
Longservicepayments
Indeterminingtheliabilityforlongservicepayments(explainedinnote19),managementmustmakeanestimateofsalaryincreasesover
thefollowingfiveyears,thediscountrateforthenextfiveyearstouseinthepresentvaluecalculation,andthenumberofemployees
expectedtoleavebeforetheyreceivethebenefits.
4.Restrictiononpaymentofdividend
Underthetermsofthebankloanandbankoverdraftagreements,dividendscannotbepaidtotheextentthattheywouldreducethe
balanceofretainedearningsbelowthesumoftheoutstandingbalanceofthebankloanandthebankoverdraft.
5.Revenue

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20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Saleofgoods

6,743,545

5,688,653

Royaltieslicensingofcandlemakingpatents

120,000

120,000

6,863,545

5,808,653

6.Otherincome
OtherincomeincludesdividendsreceivedfromanassociateofCU25,000inboth20X1and20X2andgainondisposalofproperty,plant
andequipmentofCU63,850in20X2.
7.Financecosts

20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Interestonbankloanandoverdraft

(21,250)

(30,135)

Interestonfinanceleases

(5,116)

(6,577)

(26,366)

(36,712)

8.Profitbeforetax
Thefollowingitemshavebeenrecognisedasexpenses(income)indeterminingprofitbeforetax:

20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Costofinventoriesrecognisedasexpense

5,178,530

4,422,575

Researchanddevelopmentcost(includedinotherexpenses)

31,620

22,778

Foreignexchangelossontradepayables(includedinotherexpenses)

1,000

Warrantyexpense(includedincostofsales*)

5,260

7,340

*Iftheentityclassifiesitsexpensesbynatureinitsincomestatement,thiswouldsayincludedinrawmaterialsandconsumables
used.

9.Incometaxexpense

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20X2

20X1

CU

CU
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Currenttax

271,647

190,316

Deferredtax(note15)

(1,397)

(757)

270,250

189,559

Incometaxiscalculatedat40percent(20X1:40percent)oftheestimatedassessableprofitfortheyear.
IncometaxexpensefortheyearCU270,250in20X2(CU189,559in20X1)differsfromtheamountthatwouldresultfromapplyingthe
taxrateof40percent(both20X2and20X1)toprofitbeforetaxbecause,underthetaxlawsofALand,someemployeecompensation
expenses(CU20,670in20X2andCU16,750in20X1)thatarerecognisedinmeasuringprofitbeforetaxarenottaxdeductible..
10.Tradeandotherreceivables
20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Tradedebtors

528,788

528,384

Prepayments

56,760

45,478

585,548

573,862

11.Inventories

20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Rawmaterials

42,601

36,450

Workinprogress

1,140

900

Finishedgoods

13,640

10,570

57,381

47,920

12.Investmentinassociate
TheGroupowns35percentofanassociatewhosesharesarenotpubliclytraded.

20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Costofinvestmentinassociate

107,500

107,500

Dividendreceivedfromassociate(includedinotherincome)

25,000

25,000

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13.Property,plantandequipment

Landandbuildings

Fixturesandequipment

Total

CU

CU

CU

1January20X2

1,960,000

1,102,045

3,062,045

Additions

485,000

485,000

Disposals

(241,000)

(241,000)

31December20X2

1,960,000

1,346,045

3,306,045

1January20X2

390,000

270,590

660,590

Annualdepreciation

30,000

240,360

270,360

Impairment

30,000

30,000

Lessaccumulateddepreciationonassetsdisposedof

(204,850)

(204,850)

31December20X2

420,000

336,100

756,100

1,540,000

1,009,945

2,549,945

Cost

Accumulateddepreciationandimpairment

Carryingamount
31December20X2

During20X2theGroupnoticedasignificantdeclineintheefficiencyofamajorpieceofequipmentandsocarriedoutareviewofits
recoverableamount.ThereviewledtotherecognitionofanimpairmentlossofCU30,000.
ThecarryingamountoftheGroupsfixturesandequipmentincludesanamountofCU40,000(20X1:CU60,000)inrespectofassets
heldunderfinanceleases.
On10December20X2thedirectorsresolvedtodisposeofamachine.ThemachinescarryingamountofCU1,472isincludedin
fixturesandequipmentat31December20X2,andtradepayablesincludestheGroupsremainingobligationofCU1,550onthe
acquisitionofthismachine.Becausetheproceedsondisposalareexpectedtoexceedthenetcarryingamountoftheassetandrelated
liability,noimpairmentlosshasbeenrecognised.

14.Intangibleassets
Software:

Cost

CU

1January20X2

8,500

Additions

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Disposals

31December20X2

8,500

Accumulateddepreciationandimpairment
1January20X2

5,950

Annualamortisation(includedinadministrativeexpenses*)

1,700

31December20X2

7,650

Carryingamount
31December20X2

850

*Iftheentityclassifiesitsexpensesbynatureinitsincomestatement,thiswouldsayincludedindepreciationandamortisation
expense.

15.Deferredtax
Differencesbetweenamountsrecognisedintheincomestatementandamountsreportedtotaxauthoritiesinconnectionwithinvestments
inthesubsidiaryandassociateareinsignificant.
Thedeferredtaxassetsarethetaxeffectsofexpectedfutureincometaxbenefitsrelatingto:
(a)thelongservicebenefit(note19),whichwillnotbetaxdeductibleuntilthebenefitisactuallypaidbuthasalreadybeen
recognisedasanexpenseinmeasuringtheGroupsprofitfortheyear.
(b)theforeignexchangelossontradepayables,whichwillnotbetaxdeductibleuntilthepayablesaresettledbuthasalready
beenrecognisedasanexpenseinmeasuringtheGroupsprofitfortheyear.
TheGrouphasnotrecognisedavaluationallowanceagainstthedeferredtaxassetsbecause,onthebasisofpastyearsandfuture
expectations,managementconsidersitprobablethattaxableprofitswillbeavailableagainstwhichthefutureincometaxdeductionscan
beutilised.
Thefollowingarethedeferredtaxliabilities(assets)recognisedbytheGroup:
Software

Foreignexchangeloss

Longservicebenefit

Total

CU

CU

CU

CU

1January20X1

1,700

(3,855)

(2,155)

Charge(credit)toprofitorlossfortheyear

(680)

(77)

(757)

1January20X2

1,020

(3,932)

(2,912)

Charge(credit)toprofitorlossfortheyear

(680)

(400)

(317)

(1,397)

31December20X2

340

(400)

(4,249)

(4,309)

Thedeferredtaxassetsfortheforeignexchangelossandthelongservicebenefitsandthedeferredtaxliabilityforsoftwarerelateto
incometaxinthesamejurisdiction,andthelawallowsnetsettlement.Therefore,theyhavebeenoffsetinthestatementoffinancial
positionasfollows:
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20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Deferredtaxliability

340

1,020

Deferredtaxasset

(4,649)

(3,932)

(4,309)

(2,912)

16.Bankoverdraftandloan

20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Bankoverdraft

83,600

115,507

Bankloanfullyrepayablein20X4,prepayablewithoutpenalty

50,000

150,000

133,600

265,507

ThebankoverdraftandloanaresecuredbyafloatinglienoverlandandbuildingsownedbytheGroupwithacarryingamountofCU
266,000at31December20X2(CU412,000at31December20X1).
Interestispayableonthebankoverdraftat200pointsabovetheLondonInterbankBorrowingRate(LIBOR).Interestispayableonthe
sevenyearbankloanatafixedrateof5percentoftheprincipalamount.
17.Tradepayables
Tradepayablesat31December20X2includeCU42,600denominatedinforeigncurrencies(nilat31December20X1).
18.Provisionforwarrantyobligations
Changesintheprovisionforwarrantyobligationsduring20X2were:
20X2
CU
1January20X2

5,040

Additionalaccrualduringtheyear

5,260

Costofwarrantyrepairsandreplacementduringtheyear

(6,100)

31December20X2

4,200

Theobligationisclassifiedasacurrentliabilitybecausethewarrantyislimitedtotwelvemonths.
19.Employeebenefitobligationlongservicepayments
TheGroupsemployeebenefitobligationforlongservicepaymentsunderagovernmentmandatedplanisbasedonacomprehensive
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actuarialvaluationasof31December20X2andisasfollows:

20X2
CU
Obligationat1January20X2

9,830

Additionalaccrualduringtheyear

7,033

Benefitpaymentsmadeinyear

(6,240)

Obligationat31December20X2

10,623

Theobligationisclassifiedas:
20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Currentliability

4,944

4,754

Noncurrentliability

5,679

5,076

Total

10,623

9,830

20.Obligationsunderfinanceleases
TheGroupholdsonepieceofspecialisedmachinerywithanestimatedusefullifeoffiveyearsunderafiveyearfinancelease.Thefuture
minimumleasepaymentsareasfollows:
20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Withinoneyear

25,000

25,000

Laterthanoneyearbutwithinfiveyears

25,000

50,000

Laterthanfiveyears

50,000

75,000

Theobligationisclassifiedas:

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20X2

20X1

CU

CU

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Currentliability

21,461

19,884

Noncurrentliability

23,163

44,624

44,624

64,508

21.Commitmentsunderoperatingleases
TheGrouprentsseveralsalesofficesunderoperatingleases.Theleasesareforanaverageperiodofthreeyears,withfixedrentalsover
thesameperiod.

Minimumleasepaymentsunderoperatingleasesrecognisedasanexpenseduringtheyear

20X2

20X1

CU

CU

26,100 26,100

Atyearend,theGrouphasoutstandingcommitmentsundernoncancellableoperatingleasesthatfalldueasfollows:
20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Withinoneyear

13,050 26,100

Laterthanoneyearbutwithinfiveyears

13,050

Laterthanfiveyears

13,050 39,150

22.Sharecapital
Balancesasat31December20X2and20X1ofCU30,000comprise30,000ordinaryshareswithparvalueCU1.00fullypaid,issued
andoutstanding.Anadditional70,000sharesarelegallyauthorisedbutunissued.
23.Cashandcashequivalents
20X2

20X1

CU

CU

Cashonhand

28,700

22,075

Overdrafts

(83,600)

(115,507)

(54,900)

(93,432)

24.Contingentliabilities
During20X2acustomerinitiatedproceedingsagainstXYZ(Trading)Limitedforafirecausedbyafaultycandle.Thecustomerasserts
thatitstotallossesareCU50,000andhasinitiatedlitigationclaimingthisamount.
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TheGroupslegalcounseldonotconsiderthattheclaimhasmerit,andtheCompanyintendstocontestit.Noprovisionhasbeen
recognisedinthesefinancialstatementsastheGroupsmanagementdoesnotconsideritprobablethatalosswillarise.
25.Eventsaftertheendofthereportingperiod
On25January20X3therewasafloodinoneofthecandlestoragerooms.ThecostofrefurbishmentisexpectedtobeCU36,000.The
reimbursementsfrominsuranceareestimatedtobeCU16,000.
On14February20X3thedirectorsvotedtodeclareadividendofCU1.00pershare(CU30,000total)payableon15April20X3to
registeredshareholderson31March20X3.Becausetheobligationarosein20X3,aliabilityisnotshowninthestatementoffinancial
positionat31December20X2.
26.Relatedpartytransactions
TransactionsbetweentheCompanyanditssubsidiary,whichisarelatedparty,havebeeneliminatedinconsolidation.
TheGroupsellsgoodstoitsassociate(seenote12),whichisarelatedparty,asfollows:

Salesofgoods AmountsowedtotheGroupbytherelatedpartyandincludedintradereceivablesatyearend
20X2

20X1

20X2

20X1

CU

CU

CU

CU

Associate 10,000 8,000 800

400

Thepaymentsunderthefinancelease(seenote20)arepersonallyguaranteedbyaprincipalshareholderoftheCompany.Nochargehas
beenrequestedforthisguarantee.
Thetotalremunerationofdirectorsandothermembersofkeymanagementin20X2(includingsalariesandbenefits)wasCU249,918
(20X1:CU208,260).
27.Approvaloffinancialstatements
Thesefinancialstatementswereapprovedbytheboardofdirectorsandauthorisedforissueon10March2013

Copyright2015InternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS)Foundation.Allrightsreserved.Reproductionanduserightsarestrictlylimited.Formore
informationontheIFRSFoundation'scopyrightandthetermsandconditionsofuseforthesefiles,pleaserefertohttp://go.ifrs.org/IFRSTterms.
TheIFRSFoundationlogo,theIASBlogo,theIFRSforSMEslogo,theHexagonDevice,IFRSFoundation,eIFRS,IAS,IASB,IFRSforSMEs,IASs,
IFRS,IFRSs,InternationalAccountingStandardsandInternationalFinancialReportingStandards,IFRIC,SICandIFRSTaxonomyareTradeMarksofthe
IFRSFoundation.ForfurtherinformationaboutwheretheTradeMarksareprotectedand/orareinusepleasecontacttheIFRSFoundation.

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