FICHIERS ET RPERTOIRE INTERVENANTS AU DMARRAGE DE

(DISTRIBUTION SUSE LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10)

LINUX

Contenu du rpertoire /boot

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root
512 2006-12-13 09:48 backup_mbr
root
1 2006-12-13 09:40 boot -> .
root
68415 2006-07-03 21:58 config-2.6.16.21-0.8-default
root
544 2006-12-13 11:08 grub
root
28 2006-12-13 09:48 initrd -> initrd-2.6.16.21-0.8-default
root 2766037 2006-12-13 09:48 initrd-2.6.16.21-0.8-default
root 139776 2006-12-13 11:08 message
root 103368 2006-07-03 21:59 symsets-2.6.16.21-0.8-default.tar.gz
root 339767 2006-07-03 21:59 symtypes-2.6.16.21-0.8-default.gz
root
92970 2006-07-03 21:58 symvers-2.6.16.21-0.8-default.gz
root 675174 2006-07-03 21:52 System.map-2.6.16.21-0.8-default
root 1495922 2006-07-03 21:57 vmlinux-2.6.16.21-0.8-default.gz
root
29 2006-12-13 09:45 vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-2.6.16.21-0.8-default
root 1235525 2006-07-03 21:52 vmlinuz-2.6.16.21-0.8-default

Contenu du rpertoire /boot/grub

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root
30 2006-12-13 11:08 device.map
root
30 2006-12-13 10:50 device.map.old
root
7424 2006-06-16 15:41 e2fs_stage1_5
root
7296 2006-06-16 15:41 fat_stage1_5
root
6560 2006-06-16 15:41 ffs_stage1_5
root
6560 2006-06-16 15:41 iso9660_stage1_5
root
8000 2006-06-16 15:41 jfs_stage1_5
root
927 2006-12-13 11:08 menu.lst
root
926 2006-12-13 10:50 menu.lst.old
root
6720 2006-06-16 15:41 minix_stage1_5
root
9024 2006-06-16 15:41 reiserfs_stage1_5
root
512 2006-06-16 15:41 stage1
root 100714 2006-12-13 10:50 stage2
root
6912 2006-06-16 15:41 ufs2_stage1_5
root
6112 2006-06-16 15:41 vstafs_stage1_5
root
8744 2006-06-16 15:41 xfs_stage1_5

Le fichier /boot/grub/menu.lst
# Modified by YaST2. Last modification on mer dc 13 11:08:55 CET 2006
color white/blue black/light-gray
default
timeout 10
gfxmenu (hd0,2)/boot/message
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: windows###
title Windows
chainloader (hd0,0)+1
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux###
title SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10
root (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3 vga=0x31a resume=/dev/hda2 splash=silent showopts
initrd /boot/initrd
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: floppy###
title Disquette
chainloader (fd0)+1
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe###
title SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (Mode Texte)
root (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3 vga=normal showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off
noresume nosmp noapic maxcpus=0 edd=off 3
initrd /boot/initrd

Dmarrage de Linux

1/6

Le rpertoire /etc/init.d
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Dmarrage de Linux

root 2701 2006-06-16 16:01 aaeventd

root 6614 2006-06-16 15:18 acpid
root 5265 2006-06-16 15:35 alsasound
root 8532 2006-06-16 19:02 apache2
root 3689 2006-06-16 17:34 atd
root 6691 2006-06-16 19:10 auditd
root 9234 2006-06-27 16:08 autofs
root 2967 2006-06-19 15:53 autoyast
root 7072 2006-04-20 15:02 boot
root 2785 2006-06-16 16:01 boot.apparmor
root 2845 2005-10-13 20:54 boot.cleanup
root 3084 2006-01-30 18:02 boot.clock
root 6560 2005-08-16 12:41 boot.crypto
root 1995 2006-06-16 15:52 boot.cycle
root 1520 2006-12-13 09:52 boot.d
root
787 2006-06-16 15:12 boot.device-mapper
root
765 2006-07-03 21:35 boot.evms
root 3346 2004-09-08 16:57 boot.ipconfig
root 1550 2006-02-16 17:39 boot.klog
root 1556 2005-01-20 14:44 boot.ldconfig
root
929 2006-03-22 11:31 boot.loadmodules
root
395 2006-12-13 09:40 boot.local
root 7459 2006-05-25 17:14 boot.localfs
root 1401 2005-01-14 15:40 boot.localnet
root 1629 2006-06-16 15:45 boot.lvm
root 5107 2006-06-16 15:38 boot.md
root 2554 2006-06-30 16:26 boot.multipath
root 1722 2006-05-19 15:03 boot.proc
root 5233 2006-02-01 15:33 boot.rootfsck
root 1973 2004-09-20 10:52 boot.sched
root 1526 2006-06-16 18:33 boot.scpm
root 1437 2006-06-16 17:57 boot.scsidev
root 2349 2005-11-23 11:19 boot.swap
root 1047 2006-06-16 15:43 boot.sysctl
root 1808 2006-06-16 15:07 boot.udev
root
788 2006-06-16 15:07 boot.udev_retry
root 1411 2006-06-16 15:13 boot.videobios
root 4250 2006-06-16 15:37 cron
root 4734 2006-06-16 16:39 cups
root 3049 2006-06-16 16:39 cupsrenice
root 2848 2006-06-16 16:26 dbus
root 1383 2006-12-13 10:30 .depend.boot
root 3081 2006-12-13 10:30 .depend.start
root 3264 2006-12-13 10:30 .depend.stop
root 2416 2006-06-27 19:22 earlygdm
root
738 2006-06-16 15:19 earlykbd
root 2633 2006-06-23 16:33 earlykdm
root 1476 2006-06-16 15:18 earlysyslog
root 6630 2006-06-16 18:54 esound
root
725 2006-07-03 21:35 evms
root 2039 2006-06-16 15:33 fam
root 5402 2006-06-16 15:19 fbset
root 4295 2006-06-16 15:39 gpm
root 3870 2006-06-27 16:00 gssd
root 3919 2006-06-16 18:47 haldaemon
root 3681 2006-03-17 16:38 halt
root
360 2006-12-13 09:40 halt.local
root 4109 2006-06-27 16:00 idmapd
root 13769 2006-06-16 15:18 ipmi
root 2640 2004-10-05 10:43 ipxmount
root 2865 2006-06-16 15:35 joystick
root 12206 2006-06-16 15:19 kbd
root 1987 2006-06-23 16:33 ksysguardd
root 3411 2006-06-16 18:58 lm_sensors
root
482 2004-08-25 16:20 Makefile
root 3990 2006-06-16 15:38 mdadmd
root
943 2006-06-16 15:38 microcode
root 3700 2006-06-30 16:26 multipathd
root 7555 2006-06-16 15:39 mysql
root 25278 2006-06-27 23:10 network
root 2907 2006-02-21 12:42 nfs
root 1101 2006-07-03 21:12 nfsboot
root 4565 2006-06-27 16:00 nfsserver
root 2338 2006-04-23 13:39 nmb

2/6

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root 4001 2006-07-06 02:23 novell-zmd

root 3199 2006-06-16 14:52 nscd
root 6326 2006-06-29 19:40 ntp
root 1904 2006-06-16 17:19 openct
root 1600 2006-06-16 15:32 pcscd
root 3607 2006-06-16 15:17 portmap
root 5282 2006-06-16 17:20 postfix
root 1282 2006-06-16 15:45 powerd
root 2390 2003-09-01 13:11 powerfail
root 11208 2006-06-16 19:00 powersaved
root 3224 2006-06-16 17:17 pure-ftpd
root 1730 2003-09-01 13:11 random
root 1212 2006-07-03 21:12 raw
root 9567 2006-03-16 18:48 rc
root
72 2006-12-13 09:40 rc0.d
root
312 2006-12-13 09:41 rc1.d
root
904 2006-12-13 10:30 rc2.d
root 1640 2006-12-13 10:30 rc3.d
root
112 2006-12-13 09:46 rc4.d
root 1944 2006-12-13 10:30 rc5.d
root
80 2006-12-13 09:40 rc6.d
root
200 2006-12-13 09:41 rcS.d
root 7827 2006-06-19 14:59 README
root
4 2006-12-13 09:40 reboot -> halt
root 3979 2006-06-16 15:24 resmgr
root 3697 2006-06-16 19:29 rpasswdd
root 2486 2006-06-16 13:54 rpmconfigcheck
root 3756 2006-06-16 18:33 rsyncd
root 4003 2006-06-16 18:08 saslauthd
root 1180 2003-09-01 13:11 single
root 10648 2005-10-19 00:36 skeleton
root 12769 2005-10-19 00:36 skeleton.compat
root 1411 2006-06-16 16:11 slpd
root 4654 2006-06-16 15:36 smartd
root 2501 2006-04-23 13:39 smb
root 5163 2006-05-16 17:14 smbfs
root 3702 2006-06-16 16:42 smpppd
root 4748 2006-06-16 19:19 snmpd
root 3042 2006-06-16 15:58 splash
root
490 2006-06-16 15:58 splash_early
root 3679 2003-03-18 14:15 sshd
root 1257 2006-06-16 15:19 SuSEfirewall2_init
root 1650 2006-06-16 15:19 SuSEfirewall2_setup
root 3898 2006-06-27 16:00 svcgssd
root 3627 2006-06-16 15:18 syslog
root 2495 2006-04-23 13:39 winbind
root 4753 2006-04-23 16:58 xdm
root 2098 2006-06-16 16:51 xfs
root 4002 2006-06-16 15:18 xinetd
root 4947 2006-06-16 16:40 ypbind

Contenu du rpertoire /etc/init.d/rc5.d

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Dmarrage de Linux

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09:42

K09cupsrenice -> ../cupsrenice

K10cron -> ../cron
K10smbfs -> ../smbfs
K10xinetd -> ../xinetd
K12nscd -> ../nscd
K12postfix -> ../postfix
K12xdm -> ../xdm
K13alsasound -> ../alsasound
K13boot.apparmor -> ../boot.apparmor
K13cups -> ../cups
K13microcode -> ../microcode
K13novell-zmd -> ../novell-zmd
K13powersaved -> ../powersaved
K13splash -> ../splash
K13sshd -> ../sshd
K14nfs -> ../nfs
K14nfsboot -> ../nfsboot
K15auditd -> ../auditd
K15portmap -> ../portmap
K15splash_early -> ../splash_early
K16slpd -> ../slpd

3/6

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09:42
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K16syslog -> ../syslog

K17network -> ../network
K19earlykdm -> ../earlykdm
K20earlykbd -> ../earlykbd
K20haldaemon -> ../haldaemon
K21acpid -> ../acpid
K21dbus -> ../dbus
K21earlysyslog -> ../earlysyslog
K21fbset -> ../fbset
K21random -> ../random
K21resmgr -> ../resmgr
S01acpid -> ../acpid
S01dbus -> ../dbus
S01earlysyslog -> ../earlysyslog
S01fbset -> ../fbset
S01random -> ../random
S01resmgr -> ../resmgr
S02earlykbd -> ../earlykbd
S02haldaemon -> ../haldaemon
S03earlykdm -> ../earlykdm
S05network -> ../network
S06slpd -> ../slpd
S06syslog -> ../syslog
S07auditd -> ../auditd
S07portmap -> ../portmap
S07splash_early -> ../splash_early
S08nfs -> ../nfs
S08nfsboot -> ../nfsboot
S09alsasound -> ../alsasound
S09boot.apparmor -> ../boot.apparmor
S09cups -> ../cups
S09kbd -> ../kbd
S09microcode -> ../microcode
S09novell-zmd -> ../novell-zmd
S09powersaved -> ../powersaved
S09splash -> ../splash
S09sshd -> ../sshd
S10nscd -> ../nscd
S10postfix -> ../postfix
S10xdm -> ../xdm
S12cron -> ../cron
S12smbfs -> ../smbfs
S12xinetd -> ../xinetd
S13cupsrenice -> ../cupsrenice

Fichier inittab
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/etc/inittab
Copyright (c) 1996-2002 SuSE Linux AG, Nuernberg, Germany.

All rights reserved.

Author: Florian La Roche, 1996

Please send feedback to http://www.suse.de/feedback
This is the main configuration file of /sbin/init, which
is executed by the kernel on startup. It describes what
scripts are used for the different run-levels.
All scripts for runlevel changes are in /etc/init.d/.
This file may be modified by SuSEconfig unless CHECK_INITTAB
in /etc/sysconfig/suseconfig is set to "no"

# The default runlevel is defined here

id:5:initdefault:
# First script to be executed, if not booting in emergency (-b) mode
si::bootwait:/etc/init.d/boot
# /etc/init.d/rc takes care of runlevel handling
#

Dmarrage de Linux

4/6

# runlevel 0 is System halt

(Do not use this for initdefault!)
# runlevel 1 is Single user mode
# runlevel 2 is Local multiuser without remote network (e.g. NFS)
# runlevel 3 is Full multiuser with network
# runlevel 4 is Not used
# runlevel 5 is Full multiuser with network and xdm
# runlevel 6 is System reboot (Do not use this for initdefault!)
#
l0:0:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 0
l1:1:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 3
#l4:4:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 6
# what to do in single-user mode
ls:S:wait:/etc/init.d/rc S
~~:S:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
# what to do when CTRL-ALT-DEL is pressed
ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -r -t 4 now
# special keyboard request (Alt-UpArrow)
# look into the kbd-0.90 docs for this
kb::kbrequest:/bin/echo "Keyboard Request -- edit /etc/inittab to let this work."
# what to do when power fails/returns
pf::powerwait:/etc/init.d/powerfail start
pn::powerfailnow:/etc/init.d/powerfail now
#pn::powerfail:/etc/init.d/powerfail now
po::powerokwait:/etc/init.d/powerfail stop
# for ARGO UPS
sh:12345:powerfail:/sbin/shutdown -h now THE POWER IS FAILING
# getty-programs for the normal runlevels
# <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>
# The "id" field MUST be the same as the last
# characters of the device (after "tty").
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty --noclear tty1
2:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty2
3:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty3
4:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty4
5:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty5
6:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty6
#
#S0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -L 9600 ttyS0 vt102
#cons:1235:respawn:/sbin/smart_agetty -L 38400 console
#
#
#
#

Note: Do not use tty7 in runlevel 3, this virtual line

is occupied by the programm xdm.

# This is for the package xdmsc, after installing and

# and configuration you should remove the comment character
# from the following line:
#7:3:respawn:+/etc/init.d/rx tty7
# modem getty.
# mo:235:respawn:/usr/sbin/mgetty -s 38400 modem
# fax getty (hylafax)
# mo:35:respawn:/usr/lib/fax/faxgetty /dev/modem
# vbox (voice box) getty
# I6:35:respawn:/usr/sbin/vboxgetty -d /dev/ttyI6
# I7:35:respawn:/usr/sbin/vboxgetty -d /dev/ttyI7
# end of /etc/inittab

Dmarrage de Linux

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Les actions valides pour le champ action sont :

respawn
Le processus est redmarr chaque fois qu'il se termine.
wait
Le processus n'est dmarr qu'une seule fois dans son niveau de fonctionnement et init
attend qu'il se termine.
once
Le processus est excut lorsque le niveau de fonctionnement spcifi est appel.
boot
Le processus est excut pendant le dmarrage du systme. Le champ niveaux est
ignor.
bootwait
Le processus est excut pendant le dmarrage du systme, et init attend que le
processus se termine. Le champ niveaux est ignor.
off
Ne fait rien.
ondemand
Un processus marqu dans un niveau de fonctionnement ondemand est excut
chaque fois que le niveau de fonctionnement ondemand est appel. Cependant, aucun
changement de niveau de fonctionnement ne survient. Les niveaux de fonctionnement
pour ondemand sont a , b et c .
initdefault
Une entre initdefault indique le niveau de fonctionnement voulu une fois que le
systme a dmarr. Si aucun n'existe, init demandera un niveau sur la console. Le
champ processus est ignor.
sysinit
Le processus est excut pendant le dmarrage du systme. Il est excut avant les
entres boot ou bootwait. Le champ niveaux est ignor.
powerwait
Le processus est excut quand la machine est sur le point de s'teindre. Init est
normalement inform par un programme qui dialogue avec un UPS connect la
machine. Init attend jusqu' ce que le processus soit termin avant de continuer.
powerfail
Idem que powerwait, mis part qu'init n'attend pas la fin du processus avant de
continuer.
powerokwait
Le processus est excut ds qu'init est inform que la machine est remise en route.
powerfailnow
Ce processus sera excut quand init est inform que la batterie de l'onduleur externe
est presque vide et que la tension faiblit ( condition que l'onduleur et le processus de
surveillance soient capables de dtecter cette condition).
ctrlaltdel
Le processus est excut lorsqu'init reoit le signal SIGINT. Cela signifie que
quelqu'un sur la console systme a tap la combinaison de touches CTRL-ALT-DEL.
Typiquement, on a voulu excuter une sorte d'arrt, soit pour dmarrer en mode simple
utilisateur, soit pour redmarrer la machine.
kbrequest
Le processus sera excut quand init reoit un signal du gestionnaire de clavier qu'une
combinaison spciale de touches a t actionne sur le clavier de la console.
Dmarrage de Linux

6/6