Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Presented by
Nalla Valli Bala Pranaya CB.EN.U4EEE13033
Neha L. Jain CB.EN.U4EEE13034
Lekha Preetha CB.EN.U4EEE13030
PROBLEM DEFINITION:
Design and analysis for a chocolate manufacturing unit which requires a wrapper
detection mechanism to detect the wrapped chocolate bars and a counter unit to
count the chocolate bars which pass through the conveyor belt using basic
electronic components making use of their properties to behave when exposed to
different situations. With advancement in technology where basic components have
cumulated to reach great heights, the following design is only an approximation as
to learn the functionality of basic electronic components.
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS:
Description of Operations performed by each system:
The following block diagram gives a schematic view on how the project is
designed and description of each of the blocks is explained below as well.
Conveyor
beltwrapped
chocolate
LDR
based
Driver
circuit
using BJT
Counter
Circuit
using Flip
Flops
Digital
Seven
Segment
Display
unit
The 15V source is given as VCC to the 3 digit display counter circuit and the
digital clock is designed for 1Hz to slow down the speed of the counter for
visibility check.
In the simulation as the LED glows the counter circuit is counting. As it is a
screenshot the display is shown to have a value and is still counting.
Simulation 2:
When an unwrapped chocolate bar is available or the conveyor belt is empty (here
the torch is away from the LDR since no reflection is possible) and hence the entire
after circuit is deactivated.
The counter though does not reset. The value shown displayed is the value at
which the counter stops.
REFERENCES:
[1] Sedra.S.Adel, Smith.C.Kenneth, Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford Int. Students
Ed., 6th Ed. New Delhi, Oxford, 2013.
[2] T L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 4th ed., Macmillan, 1990, p-395.
[3] Prakash N. Krishna, Lab Manual of EEE392, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,
2015.
[4] Proteus Tutorials, http://www.nature_energies.com/tutorials.pdf.
[5] Components Specification, www.futurlec.com